英语英语语法填空题2

1-5:CBCAB。6-10AACBA。11-15:CAADB。16-20:CBBDF…
一、1、A 2、A3、C4、D5、B6、C 7、B 8、D 9、B10、D1…
多选 28ABCDE 29ACE 30ABCDE 简答 31衍生金融工具的确…
选择 1-5:ACCBB 6-9?10A11-15:ACABA 16-20:ADDBB …
1C 、2D、3D 、4B、5D、6A 、7B、8D、9A、10D、11C、 …2012年职称英语考试综合类阅读填空题2
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&El Nino& 厄尔尼诺现象
While some forecasting methods had limited success predicting the 1997 E1 Nino a few months in advance, the Columbia University researchers say their method call predict large E1 Nino events up to two years in advance.That would be good news for governments, farmers and others seeking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall that El Nino can produce in various parts of the world.
Using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate E1 Nino events dating back to 1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures.The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature.
The researchers say their method is not perfect, but Bryan C.Weare, a meteorologist at the University of California, Davis, who was not involved in the work, said it &suggests E1 Nino is indeed predictable.&
&This will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods.&said Weare.He added that the new method &makes it possible to predict El Nino at 1ong lead times.& Other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data, which is only available for recent decades, Weare said.
The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacific is of immense importance.The 1997 El Nino, for example, caused an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide, offset by beneficial effects in other areas, said David Anderson, of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts in Reading England.The 1877 El Nino, meanwhile, coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China, prompting the development of seasonal forecasting, Anderson said.
When El Nino hit in 1991 and
million people were affected by flooding in China alone.according to a 2002 United Nations report.
While predicting smaller E1 Nino events remains tricky.the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed.
E1 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years.
The new forecasting method does not predict any major El Nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible.
当某种预报方法限制了提前几个月预测1997年厄尔尼诺现象的时候,哥伦比亚大学的研究人员说他们的方法可以提前两年预测厄尔尼诺现象。这对全世界各地的政府、农民和其他寻求为厄尔尼诺带来的干旱和大雨做准备的人来说是一条好消息。
研究人员使用计算机把1980年和2000年之间的海面温度和后来的厄尔尼诺的发生联系起来,进而能够用更早的海面温度预计1857年的厄尔尼诺现象。研究结果刊登在最新的《自然》杂志上。
研究人员说他们的方法并不完美,但加利福尼亚大学的气象学家Bryan C.Weare说这种方法显示出厄尔尼诺是可以预测的,尽管他自己并没有参加研究工作。
Weare说&这会促使其他人去寻找更好的办法。&他补充说新的方法&使在提前很长的一段时间里预测厄尔尼诺现象成为可能。&其他的方法也使用海面温度,但他们没能回顾得那么久远,是因为缺少其他的资料,而这些资料在近几十年才能够获得。
预测太平洋的升温和降温有极其重要的意义。英国Reading的欧洲中级天气预报中心的David Anderson说:以1997年的厄尔尼诺为例,它导致了全球范围内约200亿美元的损失,在其他一些地区被良性影响抵消;1877年的厄尔尼诺与印度遭受的季风和饥荒同时发生,导致了印度和中国约四千万人丧生,结果刺激了季节性预报的发展。
根据2002年的联合国报道,年厄尔尼诺爆发的时候,仅中国就有2亿人受到洪水的侵害。
然而小的厄尔尼诺预测还是难以捉摸的,如果新的方法被认可的话,对大型现象的预测至少应该被提前一年。
厄尔尼诺总是在4月和6月期间发展,在11月和2月之间达到高峰。气候总是在9月和12月之间变暖,并且每2年到7年出现一次。
尽管气温在年底的时候有可能微弱上升,新的预测方法预计未来两年不会出现大的厄尔尼诺现象。
★1).The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict E1 Nino a few months in advance. B.Wrong
★2).The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea-surface temperatures. A.Right
★3).The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences.&& C.Not mentioned
★4). Weare&s contribution in predicting E1 Nino, was highly praised by other meteorologists.
C.Not mentioned
★5). According to a Chinese report, the flooding in China caused by E1 Nino in 1 99 1 and 1 997 affected 200 million Chinese people.& B.Wrong
★6). It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak. A.right
★7). A special institute has been set up in America to study E1 Nino. C.Not mentioned
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初中英语完形填空题(2)
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  【答案与解析】  本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了当自己思绪翻腾时一种适合于自己的解决方法&&超慢速阅读(super-slow
reading)。作者通过举例和打比方等说明方法详细地解释了super-slow reading的特点及其效果。  1. D。根据文章首句意义&下班回家&,以及第三段首句时间状语next morning可知,作者要说的是在他&晚上&下班回家以后所发生的事。  2. A。根据句意&对于这些在头脑中翻腾的问题似乎没有什么解决方法&及后文中的&therapy (疗法) 可知此处应填入solutions。  3. B。从第4段第1句可知,作者早在几年前就发现了super-slow
reading的价值了,故不存在&试用,实践&这一特殊疗法,而是&实施,运用&这一方法。  4. C。从第3段最后一句可知。  5. A。从下文意义可知,作者是&花费&了,而不是&浪费&了两个小时读了两个短的章节。人&花&时间应用spend。  6. D。join sb 意为&和某人在一起&。  7. B。lose oneself in&意为&使自己完全沉浸在&&之中&。这两句可理解为:作者已不在家累,而是和外国通讯员Vincent
Sheean一起到中国和俄罗斯完成使命去了。作者已完全沉浸在书的情节中。  8. C。根据后文内容可知,在作者读完书以后,他的那些烦恼都烟消云散,精神完全恢复。refresh 意为&精神恢复&。  9. A。从下一句At my desk, I had a long-view look & 可知。take the long
view意为&有长远观点&。  10. B。此句句意为:用长远的观点来看待这些眼前的&问题&。  11.
D。从上文意义可知,&超慢速阅读&能使作者消除烦恼,而且让他懂得了要用长远的观点看待问题。,此句句意为:&超慢速阅读&不仅给作者带来了&快乐&,而且还教给他看待问题的角度。  12. C。根据后文内容推知,作者早在数年前就已发现了&超慢速阅读&的&价值&。  13. A。race在此意为&比速度,快速&。在先前,如果作者真正对某一本书感兴趣,他往往一页一页地快速看过去。  14. B。作者对一本书感兴趣,便一页一页地快速读,&渴望&了解书中接下来的内容。  15. C此句句意为:现在决定,在读一本书的时候,要认真对待书中的&每一个字&,要像一个穷人在花他的最后一块钱一样来细读书中的每一个句子。  16. D。how much为抽象意义,在句中用作宾语。  17. A。catch one&s attention意为&吸引某人的注意&。  18. C。根据前一分句&慢读,分析,再读&意义可知,作者在阅读时,如有必要,或许会以更慢速度阅读。Speed&速度&通常不可由形容词fast,
slow修饰。表示速度&快、慢&,常用high, low表达。  19. B。句意为:作者在阅读一本书时就像一位钢琴家&研究&每一个乐曲一样,一个短语一个短语地,分析它。  20. D。尽量能发现和&想象出&创作者想表达的意思。  ___15___ and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last
dollar.  I had started with the practical object of making my book last. But by the
end of the second week I began to realize ___16___ I was getting from
super-slow-reading itself. Sometimes just a particular phrase ___17___ my
attention, sometimes a sentence. I would read it slowly, analyze(分析)it, read it
again&perhaps changing down into an even ___18___ speed&and then sit for 20
minutes thinking about it before moving on. I was like a pianist ___19___ a
piece of music, phrase by phrase, practicing it, trying to discover and ___20___
exactly what the composer was trying to convey.()  1. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. evening  2. A. solutions B. doubt C. wonder D. courses  3. A. tried B. applied C. practiced D. managed  4. A. fast B. super-fast C. super-slow D. slow  5. A. spent B. wasted C. cost D. took  6. A. united B. attended C. attracted D. joined  7. A. found B. lost C. persuaded D. accepted  8. A. broken B. discouraged C. refreshed D. awaken  9. A. view B. care C. walk D. distance  10. A. therapy B. problems C. reading D. work  11. A. difficulty B. success C. achievement D. pleasure  12. A. use B. disadvantage C. worth D. importance  13. A. race B. read C. analyze D. digest  14. A. worried B. eager C. glad D. anxious  15. A. books B. troubles C. words D. music  16. A. how well B. how long C. how many D. how much  17. A. caught B. missed C. escaped D. paid  18. A. faster B. higher C. lower D. slower  19. A. playing B. studying C. writing D. singing  20. A. realize B. recognize C. repay D. recreate
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