candy sho有卖candy lad吗_candydoll吧_百度贴吧
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为兴趣而生，贴吧更懂你。&或--&|&-----------------------------------------------daily reddit gold goal63%reddit gold gives you extra features and helps keep our servers running. We believe the more reddit can be user-supported, the freer we will be to make reddit the best it can be.Buy gold for yourself to gain access to  and . A month of gold pays for  231.26 minutes of reddit server time!Give gold to thank exemplary people and encourage them to post more.Yesterday's reddit gold goal67%sorted by: new
:D shaky, but I hope you like.
April Fools experiment.
Made me tear up a little
You look like a Queen! Pretty makeup
Upload there, then link here. Seems simple. Thanks :)
If someone could teach me how to post links on mobile, I'll gladly join in! I'm a lurker at the moment.
This would scare the fuck out of me.
I really wanna participate in that sub
I meant the questions that went meta :/
Fuck you too.
If reddit were ever to be around that long, someone 100 years from now is making fun of you.
The moment he actually levitates was gold.
In thirty years Id be 45. The first thing I would do is look around, ask the date. Realize my age. Then cry.
I wanna be this creative with questions.
Take a look what youve done
Bitch say my name
I'm too hot
Who loves to throw Barrels!
Exactly, in your history :)
Take your thirsty ass on somewhere else.
This is the kind of creativity Id like in a tattoo
Especially with that username.
Rubber goose
Green moose
Guava juice
Giant snake
Birthday cake
Large fries
Chocolate shake!
loads gun I'm so sorry for this
helpapps & tools&3Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our  and . & 2015 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.Baseball ·
PLAY INDEX
You Are Here &
& Candy Cummings Statistics and History
Candy Cummings
William Arthur Cummings
Positions: Pitcher and Outfielder
Bats: Right, Throws: Right
Height: 5' 9", Weight: 120 lb.
(): April 22, 1872 (Age 23.187, 123rd in MLB history)
: Exceeded rookie limits during 1872 season <span class="small_text tooltip" tip="Rookie Status is lost when during a previous season or seasonsthe player exceeded 130AB, 50IP, or 45 days of service.Note there are some special cases caused by appeals based on service & DL time.
Please let us know if you find an error.">[*]
Teams (by GP): DarkBlues/Mutuals/Whites/Canaries/Reds : August 18, 1877 (Age 28.304)
Buried: Aspen Grove Cemetery, Ware,
Inducted into the
by Old Timers Committee as Pioneer/Executive in 1939.
at the Baseball Hall of Fame (plaque, photos, videos).
Our primary support comes from users like you.
this page for $15.
Your message will replace this ad.
-- Link your blog posts to our site & get your articles in front of thousands of fans.
<th data-stat="year_ID" align="left"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="A Star indicates an all-star that season.A Ring indicates the player appeared in WS for winning team.">Year
<th data-stat="lg_ID" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc"
tip="LeagueAL - American League (1901-present)NL - National League (1876-present)AA - American Association ()UA - Union Association (1884)PL - Players League (1890)FL - Federal League ()NA - National Association ()">Lg
<th data-stat="win_loss_perc" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="Win-Loss PercentageW / (W + L)For players, leaders need one decision for every ten team games.For managers, minimum to qualify for leading is 320 games." data-filter="1" data-name="Win-Loss %">W-L%
<th data-stat="earned_run_avg" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc hide_non_quals"
tip="9 * ER / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played.Bold indicates lowest ERA using current statsGold means awarded ERA title at end of year." data-filter="1" data-name="Earned Run Average">ERA
<th data-stat="SHO" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="ShutoutsNo runs allowed and a complete game." data-filter="1" data-name="Shutouts">SHO
<th data-stat="IBB" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Intentional Bases on BallsFirst tracked in 1955." data-filter="1" data-name="Intentional Bases on Balls">IBB
<th data-stat="earned_run_avg_plus" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="ERA+100*[lgERA/ERA]Adjusted to the player&#146;s ballpark(s)." data-filter="1" data-name="Adjusted ERA+">ERA+
<th data-stat="fip" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc hide_non_quals"
tip="Fielding Independent Pitchingthis stat measures a pitcher's effectiveness at preventing HR, BB, HBP and causing SO(13*HR + 3*(BB+HBP) - 2*SO)/IP + ConstantlgThe constant is set so that each season MLB average FIP is the same as the MLB avg ERA" data-filter="1" data-name="Fielding Independent Pitching">FIP
<th data-stat="whip" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc hide_non_quals"
tip="(BB + H)/IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played" data-filter="1" data-name="Walks & Hits per IP">WHIP
<th data-stat="hits_per_nine" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc hide_non_quals"
tip="9 x H / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played" data-filter="1" data-name="Hits per 9 IP">H9
<th data-stat="home_runs_per_nine" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc hide_non_quals"
tip="9 x HR / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played" data-filter="1" data-name="Home Runs per 9 IP">HR9
<th data-stat="bases_on_balls_per_nine" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc hide_non_quals"
tip="9 x BB / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played" data-filter="1" data-name="Bases On Balls per 9 IP">BB9
<th data-stat="strikeouts_per_nine" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="9 x SO / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played" data-filter="1" data-name="Strikeouts per 9 IP">SO9
<th data-stat="strikeouts_per_base_on_balls" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="SO/W or SO/BBFor recent years, pitching leaders need 1 IPper team game played.No batting leaders computed." data-filter="1" data-name="Strikeouts / Base On Balls">SO/W
<th data-stat="award_summary" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="Summary of how player did in awards voting that year.GG - Gold GloveSS - Silver SluggerMVP - Most Valuable PlayerCYA - Cy Young AwardROY - Rookie of the Year">Awards
<td align="left"
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.48">3.01
<span class="poptip" tip="
BlownSaves :
Oppor(S+BS):
Click More Stats for additional details
SvSit is # of times appeared with save
in order by rulebook. May have been
replaced later in game.">0
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.48">3.49
<td align="left"
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.52">2.80
<span class="poptip" tip="
BlownSaves :
Oppor(S+BS):
Click More Stats for additional details
SvSit is # of times appeared with save
in order by rulebook. May have been
replaced later in game.">0
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.52">3.32
<td align="left"
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.07">1.96
<span class="poptip" tip="
BlownSaves :
Oppor(S+BS):
Click More Stats for additional details
SvSit is # of times appeared with save
in order by rulebook. May have been
replaced later in game.">0
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.07">2.03
<td align="left"
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.27">1.60
<span class="poptip" tip="
BlownSaves :
Oppor(S+BS):
Click More Stats for additional details
SvSit is # of times appeared with save
in order by rulebook. May have been
replaced later in game.">0
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.27">1.87
<td align="left"
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.52">1.67
<span class="poptip" tip="
BlownSaves :
Oppor(S+BS):
Click More Stats for additional details
SvSit is # of times appeared with save
in order by rulebook. May have been
replaced later in game.">0
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
-0.52">2.19
<td align="left"
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
1.22">4.34
<span class="poptip" tip="
BlownSaves :
Oppor(S+BS):
Click More Stats for additional details
SvSit is # of times appeared with save
in order by rulebook. May have been
replaced later in game.">0
<span class="poptip" tip="ERA:
1.22">3.12
<span class="poptip" tip="
BlownSaves :
Oppor(S+BS):
Click More Stats for additional details
SvSit is # of times appeared with save
in order by rulebook.
May have been
replaced later in game.">0
CIN (1 yr)
PHI (1 yr)
NYU (1 yr)
HAR (1 yr)
HAR (1 yr)
BAL (1 yr)
NA (4 yrs)
NL (2 yrs)
Hold your mouse over the values in the Saves, ERA, or FIP columns for additional information.
<th data-stat="year_ID" align="left"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="A Star indicates an all-star that season.A Ring indicates the player appeared in WS for winning team.">Year
<th data-stat="lg_ID" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc"
tip="LeagueAL - American League (1901-present)NL - National League (1876-present)AA - American Association ()UA - Union Association (1884)PL - Players League (1890)FL - Federal League ()NA - National Association ()">Lg
<th data-stat="runs_avg" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs Allowed Per 9 IPThis is like ERA, but with unearned runs included.">RA9
<th data-stat="opp_runs_avg" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Opponents&#146; Runs Scored Per 9 InnThe average number of runs scored by this pitcher's opposition, per 9 innings. We use park factors to convert the opponent scoring to a league-average context.For in progress seasons, we consider the teams&#146; last 365 days.
Interleague road games are excluded from the avg,
and when the pitcher faces an interleague opp at home, we modify the opponent
run scoring by .20 runs per 9inning
depending on whether the DH is added or removed from their lineup.
We assume a league average pitcher would allow this many runs.">RA9opp
<th data-stat="runs_avg_defense" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs per 9 IP of support from defenseThis is based on the team&#146;s Total Zone Rating pre-2003 and Baseball Info Solutions Defensive Runs Saved since.
Positive values mean the team defense was above average. Negative means it was below average.
We take the team&#146;s total balls in play, the balls in play for this pitcher and the team&#146;s total runs saved and split the runs among all of the team&#146;s pitchers.">RA9def
<th data-stat="runs_avg_sprp" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs per 9 IP difference for SP and RPFrom 1960 on we assess factor for starters and relievers.
In that time, relievers have averaged a much lower ERA,
and this factor accounts for that difference.
Previously, this was part of our replacement level calculation, but it has now been moved into Runs Above Avg.">RA9role
<th data-stat="PPF_custom" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Park Factor customized for parks the pitcher threw inFrom 1918 on, we have full gamelogs, so we can say exactly how many innings a pitcher threw in each park.
These are 3-year park factors weighted by batters faced in each park.
Note the one-game park factor is the team PPF/100 minus 1
times two plus one, since the factors on team pages are for home and road games combined.">PPFp
<th data-stat="runs_avg_avg_pitcher" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs per 9 IP for an avg pitcherEquals PPFp/100*(oppRA9 - RAdef + RArole)This is our best estimate of what an average pitcher would do
against these opponents, with this defense and in these parks.">RA9avg
<th data-stat="runs_above_avg_pitch" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs better than AvgIP*(RA9avg - RA9)/9, then centered so the league average is always zero.It is the number of runs this player is better than an average player.
Adjusted for quality of opposition, parks pitched in and quality of team defense and recentered, so the league is zero.">RAA
<th data-stat="WAA" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Wins Above AvgThis is the wins added by this player above that of an average player.
We compute the waaW-L% using a PythagenPat conversion and then subtract .500 and multiply by the number of games played." data-filter="1" data-name="Wins Above Average">WAA
<th data-stat="GR_leverage_index_avg" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="game-entering Leverage IndexSolely for relief appearances, this is the average of each appearances opening leverage indexweighted by the batters faced in that outing.The average pressure the pitcher or batter saw in this game or season.1.0 is average pressure, below 1.0 is low pressure and above 1.0 is high pressure." data-filter="1" data-name="gmLI">gmLI
<th data-stat="WAA_adj" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Wins Above Avg AdjustmentFor relief pitchers, we multiply WAA by (1+gmLI)/2. This is done in recognition of the added importance of high leverage.
WAAadj is the additional value of this leverage adjustment.
Also, the manner in which this and the WAA calculations are performed cause the league total WAA to move away from zero, so we also do an operation to recenter the entire league.
The recentering forces the league sum to 0 which is as it should be for Wins Above Average.
So for the league as a whole, WAA+WAAadj will equal zero and WAR = WAA + WAAadj + Replacement value">WAAadj
<th data-stat="WAR_pitch" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Wins Above Replacement for PitchersA single number that presents the number of wins the player addedto the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add.
This value includes defensive support and includes additional value for high leverage situations.Scale: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,0-2 Reserve, & 0 Replacement Level
Developed by Sean Smith " data-filter="1" data-name="WAR for Pitchers">WAR
<th data-stat="runs_above_rep_pitch" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs better than Replacement LevelIt is the number of runs this player is better than a replacement player.
Replacement is set for a .294 team winning percentage.Developed by Sean Smith ">RAR
<th data-stat="waa_win_perc" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Win-Loss% w/ Avg. TeamThis is the win-loss of an otherwise average team in ONLY the games this player played in.For example, for a pitcher this would only consider the games the pitcher threw in and ignoring games they did not play in.">waaWL%
<th data-stat="waa_win_perc_162" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Win-Loss% w/ Avg. Team SeasonThis is the win-loss of an otherwise average team for an entire season giving them credit for only the games this player played in.For example, for a pitcher this would be waaW-L%in the games the pitcher threw in and a .500 record otherwise.">162WL%
<th data-stat="Salary" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="These values may not include every bonus the player received in a season.They are also often missing values for mid-season callups or players acquired in-season.Post-1984 seasons are mostly complete, pre-1985 is mostly incomplete." data-filter="1" data-name="Salary">Salary
<th data-stat="award_summary" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="Summary of how player did in awards voting that year.GG - Gold GloveSS - Silver SluggerMVP - Most Valuable PlayerCYA - Cy Young AwardROY - Rookie of the Year">Awards
CIN (1 yr)
PHI (1 yr)
NYU (1 yr)
HAR (1 yr)
HAR (1 yr)
BAL (1 yr)
<th data-stat="year_ID" align="left"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="A Star indicates an all-star that season.A Ring indicates the player appeared in WS for winning team.">Year
<th data-stat="lg_ID" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc"
tip="LeagueAL - American League (1901-present)NL - National League (1876-present)AA - American Association ()UA - Union Association (1884)PL - Players League (1890)FL - Federal League ()NA - National Association ()">Lg
<th data-stat="PA" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Plate AppearancesWhen available, we use actual plate appearances from play-by-play game accountsOtherwise estimated using AB + BB + HBP + SF + SH,which excludes catcher interferences.When this color click for a summary of each PA." data-filter="1" data-name="Plate Appearances">PA
<th data-stat="batting_avg" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="Hits/At BatsFor recent years, leaders need 3.1 PAper team game playedBold indicates highest BA using current statsGold means awarded title at end of year." data-filter="1" data-name="Batting Average">BA
<th data-stat="onbase_perc" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="(H + BB + HBP)/(At Bats + BB + HBP + SF)For recent years, leaders need 3.1 PAper team game played" data-filter="1" data-name="On-Base%">OBP
<th data-stat="slugging_perc" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="Total Bases/At Bats or (1B + 2*2B + 3*3B + 4*HR)/ABFor recent years, leaders need 3.1 PAper team game played" data-filter="1" data-name="Slugging %">SLG
<th data-stat="onbase_plus_slugging" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="On-Base + Slugging Percentages For recent years, leaders need 3.1 PAper team game played" data-filter="1" data-name="On-Base Plus Slugging">OPS
<th data-stat="onbase_plus_slugging_plus" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="OPS+100*[OBP/lg OBP + SLG/lg SLG - 1]Adjusted to the player&#146;s ballpark(s)" data-filter="1" data-name="Adjusted OPS+">OPS+
<th data-stat="TB" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Total BasesSingles + 2 x Doubles + 3 x Triples + 4 x Home Runs." data-filter="1" data-name="Total Bases">TB
<th data-stat="GIDP" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Double Plays Grounded IntoOnly includes standard 6-4-3, 4-3, etc. double plays.First tracked in 1933.For gamelogs only in seasons we have play-by-play, we include triple plays as well.All official seasonal totals do not include GITP's." data-filter="1" data-name="Double Plays Grounded Into">GDP
<th data-stat="SF" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Sacrifice FliesFirst tracked in 1954." data-filter="1" data-name="Sacrifice Flies">SF
<th data-stat="IBB" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Intentional Bases on BallsFirst tracked in 1955." data-filter="1" data-name="Intentional Bases on Balls">IBB
<th data-stat="pos_season" align="left"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc"
tip="Position&#146;*&#146; indicates position played in 2/3rds of team games,&#146;/&#146; less than 10 games played.">Pos
<th data-stat="award_summary" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="Summary of how player did in awards voting that year.GG - Gold GloveSS - Silver SluggerMVP - Most Valuable PlayerCYA - Cy Young AwardROY - Rookie of the Year">Awards
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
CIN (1 yr)
PHI (1 yr)
NYU (1 yr)
HAR (1 yr)
HAR (1 yr)
BAL (1 yr)
NA (4 yrs)
NL (2 yrs)
<th data-stat="year_ID" align="left"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="A Star indicates an all-star that season.A Ring indicates the player appeared in WS for winning team.">Year
<th data-stat="lg_ID" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc"
tip="LeagueAL - American League (1901-present)NL - National League (1876-present)AA - American Association ()UA - Union Association (1884)PL - Players League (1890)FL - Federal League ()NA - National Association ()">Lg
<th data-stat="PA" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Plate AppearancesWhen available, we use actual plate appearances from play-by-play game accountsOtherwise estimated using AB + BB + HBP + SF + SH,which excludes catcher interferences.When this color click for a summary of each PA." data-filter="1" data-name="Plate Appearances">PA
<th data-stat="runs_bat" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs BattingNumber of runs better or worse than average the player was as a hitter.This is based on a modified version of wRAA.See our about section for a full description of how this is calculated." data-filter="1" data-name="Batting Runs">Rbat
<th data-stat="runs_br" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs from BaserunningNumber of runs better or worse than average the player was for all baserunning events.SB, CS, PB, WP, Defensive Indifference.Developed by Sean Smith " data-filter="1" data-name="Baserunning Runs">Rbaser
<th data-stat="runs_dp" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs Grounded into Double PlaysNumber of runs better or worse than average the player was at avoiding grounding into double plays.Developed by Sean Smith ">Rdp
<th data-stat="runs_fielding" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs from FieldingNumber of runs better or worse than average the player was for all fielding.Fielding of balls in play, turning double plays, outfield arms and catcher defense are all included.We use Baseball Info Solutions Defensive Runs Saved when available andTotal Zone Rating from Sean Smith when not.Our WAR framework was developed by Sean Smith " data-filter="1" data-name="Fielding Runs">Rfield
<th data-stat="runs_pos" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs from Positional ScarcityNumber of runs above or below average due to positional differences.Positions like C, SS, and 2B get a bonus.Positions like 1B, DH, LF get a penalty.Developed by Sean Smith ">Rpos
<th data-stat="runs_above_avg_bat" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs better than AvgIt is the number of runs this player is better than a league average player.">RAA
<th data-stat="WAA" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Wins Above AvgThis is the wins added by this player above that of an average player.
We compute the waaW-L% using a PythagenPat conversion and then subtract .500 and multiply by the number of games played." data-filter="1" data-name="Wins Above Average">WAA
<th data-stat="runs_replacement" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs from Replacement LevelNumber of runs an average player is better than a replacement player.Replacement is set for a .294 team winning percentage.Stronger leagues may get a larger bonus.Developed by Sean Smith ">Rrep
<th data-stat="runs_above_rep" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Runs above Replacement LevelTotal of other columns
It is the number of runs this player is better than a replacement player.
Replacement is set for a .294 team winning percentage.
Developed by Sean Smith ">RAR
<th data-stat="WAR" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Wins Above ReplacementA single number that presents the number of wins the player addedto the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add.Scale for a single-season: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,0-2 Reserve, & 0 Replacement Level
Developed by Sean Smith " data-filter="1" data-name="Wins Above Replacement">WAR
<th data-stat="waa_win_perc" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Win-Loss% w/ Avg. TeamThis is the win-loss of an otherwise average team in ONLY the games this player played in.For example, for a pitcher this would only consider the games the pitcher threw in and ignoring games they did not play in.">waaWL%
<th data-stat="waa_win_perc_162" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Win-Loss% w/ Avg. Team SeasonThis is the win-loss of an otherwise average team for an entire season giving them credit for only the games this player played in.For example, for a pitcher this would be waaW-L%in the games the pitcher threw in and a .500 record otherwise.">162WL%
<th data-stat="WAR_off" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Offensive Wins Above Replacement (everything but Fielding)The same statistic as Wins Above Replacement for PositionPlayers (WAR), but with the fielding value excluded.oWAR + dWAR does not equal WAR.Adding would count positions twice.Contains the factor for batting stats, baserunning, a positional adjustment, and the replacement player adjustment. Factors developed by Sean Smith " data-filter="1" data-name="Offensive WAR">oWAR
<th data-stat="WAR_def" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Defensive Wins Above Replacement for position playersA defensive measure of wins above replacement, but givenonly the defensive stats of the player and his position adjustment.
For this calculation, we use areplacement level on defense is the league average.Based on Baseball Info Solutions defensive runs saved from 2003 onand total zone rating developed by Sean Smith
previously" data-filter="1" data-name="Defensive WAR">dWAR
<th data-stat="runs_above_rep_off" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Offensive Runs above Replacement LeveloWAR + dWAR DOES NOT EQUAL WAR, pos would be counted 2xTotal of all columns except for fielding valuesIncludes batting, baserunning, positional adjustment, and a playing time adjustmentfor the number of runs an average player is better than a replacement player.Replacement is set for a .294 team winning percentage.Developed by Sean Smith ">oRAR
<th data-stat="Salary" align="center"
class="tooltip hide_non_quals"
tip="These values may not include every bonus the player received in a season.They are also often missing values for mid-season callups or players acquired in-season.Post-1984 seasons are mostly complete, pre-1985 is mostly incomplete." data-filter="1" data-name="Salary">Salary
<th data-stat="pos_season" align="left"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc"
tip="Position&#146;*&#146; indicates position played in 2/3rds of team games,&#146;/&#146; less than 10 games played.">Pos
<th data-stat="award_summary" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="Summary of how player did in awards voting that year.GG - Gold GloveSS - Silver SluggerMVP - Most Valuable PlayerCYA - Cy Young AwardROY - Rookie of the Year">Awards
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
CIN (1 yr)
PHI (1 yr)
NYU (1 yr)
HAR (1 yr)
HAR (1 yr)
BAL (1 yr)
<th data-stat="year_ID" align="left"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="A Star indicates an all-star that season.A Ring indicates the player appeared in WS for winning team.">Year
<th data-stat="lg_ID" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc"
tip="LeagueAL - American League (1901-present)NL - National League (1876-present)AA - American Association ()UA - Union Association (1884)PL - Players League (1890)FL - Federal League ()NA - National Association ()">Lg
<th data-stat="pos" align="left"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc"
tip="Position">Pos
<th data-stat="chances" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Defensive ChancesPutouts + Assists + Errors">Ch
<th data-stat="fielding_perc" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Fielding Percentage(Putouts + Assists) / (Putouts + Assists + Errors)" data-filter="1" data-name="Fielding %">Fld%
<th data-stat="range_factor_per_nine" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Range Factor per 9 Inn9 * (Putouts + Assists) / Innings Played" data-filter="1" data-name="Range Factor/9Inn">RF/9
<th data-stat="range_factor_per_game" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="Range Factor per Game(Putouts + Assists) / Games Played" data-filter="1" data-name="Range Factor/Game">RF/G
<th data-stat="fielding_perc_lg" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="League Fielding PercentageThe fielding percentage of the league at this position.">lgFld%
<th data-stat="range_factor_per_nine_lg" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="League Range Factor per 9 InnAverage Range Factor the league9 * (Putouts + Assists) / Innings Played">lgRF9
<th data-stat="range_factor_per_game_lg" align="center"
class="tooltip"
tip="League Range Factor per GameAverage Range Factor for the league for chances per game(Putouts + Assists) / Games Played">lgRFG
<th data-stat="award_summary" align="center"
class="tooltip sort_default_asc show_partial_when_sorting"
tip="Summary of how player did in awards voting that year.GG - Gold GloveSS - Silver SluggerMVP - Most Valuable PlayerCYA - Cy Young AwardROY - Rookie of the Year">Awards
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
class=" light_text" csk="72
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
class=" light_text" csk="74
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
class=" light_text" csk="75
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
<td align="left"
class=" light_text" csk="77
Fielding stats are a combination of official records and
Both are likely to have substantial errors and will not match perfectly.
View Complete Notes on Fielding Data
Leagues historically made no effort to balance team, league, and player fielding stats.
Since 1990 or so, computers have made this feasible, but prior to that there are hundreds or thousands of discrepancies each year in games played (even whether a player played a position), putouts, assists, double plays and errors.
Pre-1938 SB & CS data for catchers is estimated from catcher assists, games started and opposition stolen bases.
From 1938 on SB, CS, Pickoff, & WP data for catchers and pitchers is taken from play-by-play accounts in the retrosheet files.
There are several hundred games without pbp from 1938 to 1973 and for those we may not have any data.
CG & GS come from the retrosheet data and should be complete and pretty accurate from 1914 on.
Innings played (like SB and CS) come from the retrosheet play-by-play data and should be considered mostly complete from 1938 to 1973 and complete from then on.
Stats (PO,A,G, etc) for LF-CF-RF positions
(since 1914) is taken from play-by-play or box score data as available.
Stats (PO,A,G,etc) for C,P,1B,2B,3B,SS,OF positions is taken from the official reported totals and may have been corrected at various times since their publication.
For detailed information on which games retrosheet is missing play-by-play from 1938 to 1973, please see
For detailed information on the availability of data on this site by year, see our
(among pitchers):&#365. &&#366. &&#367. &&#368. CANDY CUMMINGS&&#369. &&#370. &&#371. &&Vote
Veterans ()
Old Timers (inducted)
Selected to HOF in 1939 by Old Timers Committee
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Wins Above ReplacementA single number that presents the number of wins the player addedto the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add.Scale for a single-season: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,0-2 Reserve, & 0 Replacement Level
Developed by Sean Smith ">Wins Above Replacement&
&&8.2 (2nd)
&&7.9 (3rd)
&&6.2 (3rd)
&&11.9 (2nd)
&&3.5 (9th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Wins Above Replacement for PitchersA single number that presents the number of wins the player addedto the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add.
This value includes defensive support and includes additional value for high leverage situations.Scale: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,0-2 Reserve, & 0 Replacement Level
Developed by Sean Smith ">WAR for Pitchers&
&&8.7 (2nd)
&&7.8 (3rd)
&&6.6 (4th)
&&12.6 (2nd)
&&4.3 (5th)
&&38.5 (183rd)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="9 * ER / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played.Bold indicates lowest ERA using current statsGold means awarded ERA title at end of year.">Earned Run Average
&&3.01 (5th)
&&2.80 (3rd)
&&1.96 (4th)
&&1.60 (6th)
&&1.67 (3rd)
&&4.34 (10th)
&&2.42 (31st)
&&33 (2nd)
&&28 (4th)
&&28 (4th)
&&35 (3rd)
&&16 (7th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Win-Loss PercentageW / (W + L)For players, leaders need one decision for every ten team games.For managers, minimum to qualify for leading is 320 games.">Win-Loss %
&&.623 (4th)
&&.667 (3rd)
&&.519 (4th)
&&.745 (4th)
&&.667 (6th)
&&.263 (9th)
&&.607 (99th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="(BB + H)/IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played">Walks & Hits per IP
&&1.278 (5th)
&&1.330 (4th)
&&1.313 (5th)
&&0.964 (4th)
&&1.060 (4th)
&&1.490 (9th)
&&1.228 (213th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="9 x H / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played">Hits per 9 IP
&&10.938 (6th)
&&11.191 (4th)
&&11.478 (7th)
&&8.589 (4th)
&&8.958 (4th)
&&12.662 (10th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="9 x BB / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played">Bases On Balls per 9 IP
&&0.561 (6th)
&&0.778 (6th)
&&0.335 (3rd)
&&0.087 (1st)
&&0.583 (8th)
&&0.752 (3rd)
&&0.473 (1st)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="9 x SO / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played">Strikeouts per 9 IP
&&0.815 (5th)
&&0.801 (4th)
&&1.137 (2nd)
&&1.774 (3rd)
&&1.083 (7th)
&&0.636 (10th)
Games Played
&&55 (1st)
&&42 (6th)
&&54 (6th)
&&48 (6th)
&&19 (7th)
Innings Pitched
&&497.0 (1st)
&&382.0 (6th)
&&483.0 (6th)
&&416.0 (6th)
&&155.7 (7th)
Strikeouts
&&45 (2nd)
&&34 (3rd)
&&61 (2nd)
&&82 (1st)
&&26 (8th)
&&11 (10th)
Games Started
&&55 (1st)
&&42 (6th)
&&54 (6th)
&&47 (6th)
&&24 (9th)
&&19 (7th)
Complete Games
&&53 (1st)
&&42 (5th)
&&52 (6th)
&&46 (6th)
&&24 (8th)
&&16 (7th)
&&233 (97th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="ShutoutsNo runs allowed and a complete game.">Shutouts
Bases on Balls
&&31 (2nd)
&&33 (6th)
&&18 (6th)
&&14 (10th)
&&13 (8th)
&&604 (1st)
&&475 (6th)
&&616 (4th)
&&397 (6th)
&&219 (6th)
&&2,526 (224th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="SO/W or SO/BBFor recent years, pitching leaders need 1 IPper team game played.No batting leaders computed.">Strikeouts / Base On Balls
&&1.452 (5th)
&&1.030 (4th)
&&3.389 (2nd)
&&20.500 (1st)
&&1.857 (6th)
&&0.846 (10th)
&&2.292 (181st)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="9 x HR / IPFor recent years, leaders need 1 IPper team game played">Home Runs per 9 IP
&&0.036 (3rd)
&&0.094 (5th)
&&0.075 (7th)
&&0.000 (1st)
&&0.000 (1st)
&&0.116 (10th)
&&0.050 (4th)
&&20 (2nd)
&&14 (7th)
&&26 (3rd)
&&14 (6th)
Earned Runs
&&166 (2nd)
&&119 (7th)
&&105 (5th)
&&74 (8th)
&&75 (6th)
Wild Pitches
&&15 (5th)
&&10 (5th)
&&17 (6th)
&&15 (7th)
Batters Faced
&&2,251 (1st)
&&1,768 (6th)
&&2,246 (5th)
&&1,696 (6th)
&&709 (7th)
Games Finished
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="ERA+100*[lgERA/ERA]Adjusted to the player&#146;s ballpark(s).">Adjusted ERA+
&&108 (6th)
&&124 (3rd)
&&112 (3rd)
&&146 (4th)
&&144 (3rd)
&&113 (247th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Fielding Independent Pitchingthis stat measures a pitcher's effectiveness at preventing HR, BB, HBP and causing SO(13*HR + 3*(BB+HBP) - 2*SO)/IP + ConstantlgThe constant is set so that each season MLB average FIP is the same as the MLB avg ERA">Fielding Independent Pitching
&&3.49 (2nd)
&&3.32 (5th)
&&2.03 (2nd)
&&1.87 (1st)
&&2.19 (4th)
&&2.66 (42nd)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Adjusted Pitching RunsA set of formulas developed by Gary Gillette, Pete Palmer and othersthat estimates a pitcher&#146;s total contributionsto a team&#146;s runs total via linear weights.0.0 is an avg performance, &0 is worse than avg and &0 is better than avg">Adj. Pitching Runs
&&32 (2nd)
&&32 (3rd)
&&36 (2nd)
&&18 (5th)
&&98 (247th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Adjusted Pitching WinsA set of formulas developed by Gary Gillette, Pete Palmer and othersthat estimates a pitcher&#146;s total contributionsto a team&#146;s wins with his arm.0.0 is an avg performance, &0 is worse than avg and &0 is better than avg">Adj. Pitching Wins
&&2.3 (2nd)
&&2.3 (3rd)
&&0.7 (4th)
&&3.2 (2nd)
&&1.6 (5th)
Games Played
&&55 (6th)
Strikeouts
&&14 (1st)
&&12 (4th)
&&11 (10th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Double Plays Grounded IntoOnly includes standard 6-4-3, 4-3, etc. double plays.First tracked in 1933.For gamelogs only in seasons we have play-by-play, we include triple plays as well.All official seasonal totals do not include GITP's.">Double Plays Grounded Into
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Outs Made(At Bats - Hits) + Double Plays Grounded Into + Sac. Flies + Sac. Hits + Caught Stealing.">Outs Made
&&200 (5th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Defensive Games PlayedGames played at this position.">Def. Games as P
&&55 (1st)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Putouts">Putouts as P
&&21 (3rd)
&&20 (5th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Assists">Assists as P
&&61 (3rd)
&&73 (5th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Fielding Errors">Errors Committed as P
&&23 (5th)
&&59 (70th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Range Factor per 9 Inn9 * (Putouts + Assists) / Innings Played">Range Factor/9Inn as P&
&&2.13 (4th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Range Factor per Game(Putouts + Assists) / Games Played">Range Factor/Game as P
&&1.95 (4th)
<span class="bold_text poptip" tip="Fielding Percentage(Putouts + Assists) / (Putouts + Assists + Errors)">Fielding % as P
&&.911 (1st)
&&.838 (4th)
&&.911 (5th)
&&.947 (4th)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Pitching - 15 (154), Average HOFer & 40
Batting - 1 (2471), Average HOFer & 144Pitching - 157 (88), Average HOFer & 185
Pitching - 88 (129), Likely HOFer & 100
Batting - 1 (3008), Average HOFer & 50Pitching - 33 (121), Average HOFer & 50
, 36.4 career WAR/36.4 7yr-peak WAR/36.4 JAWSAverage HOF P (out of 62) = 73.9 career WAR/50.3 7yr-peak WAR/62.1 JAWS
Before 1876 Season: Signed as a Free Agent with the .
Before 1877 Season: Signed as a Free Agent with the .
The transaction information used here was obtained free of charge
from and is copyrighted by . We attempt to update transactions throughout the season.
ServTm(OpnDay)
Notes/Other Sources
Baltimore&Canaries
Preston Orem 161
Career to date (may be incomplete)$1,800
Primary salary Data () courtesy Doug Pappas, and the .
Additional
salaries researched via Baseball Hall of Fame contract archives by Dr. Michael Haupert of UW-LaCrosse.
Salaries for mid-season call-ups or traded players may not be shown.
Salaries converted to alternate years using Consumer Price Index (CPI) data courtesy of the .
Candy Cummings statistiques
キャンディ?カミングス 統計
Candy Cummings
Name and misspellings:
William Arthur Candy Cummings
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for time of last update
Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information
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charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.
Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of , and
co-author of . Total Zone Rating and Wins above Replacement calculations
provided by Sean Smith of . Full-year
historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary
Gillette of .
Some defensive statistics Copyright BIS,
.Some high school data is courtesy David McWater.Many historical player head
shots courtesy of David Davis.
Many thanks to him.
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Play Index
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