有一个be什么of的短语表认为 英语短语

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>>>用适当的短语的适当的形式填空。full of stand close tobe engag..
用适当的短语的适当的形式填空。
full of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& stand close to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&be engaged in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &fill up with be addicted to&&&&&&&&& of the different sizes&&&&&&&&&&& make a difference&&&&&&&&&&&&go against 1. I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or &&&& who __________ drugs. 2. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly ____________. 3. Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture ____________ nature. 4. A group of architects want to change society with buildings that ___________ people's feeling of beauty.5. Birds&__________ the space between the branches of their nests&___________ soft materials.
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:0103
1.&are addicted to &2. make a difference& 3. stands close to& 4. go against& 5. fill up with
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“用适当的短语的适当的形式填空。full of stand close tobe engag..”主要考查你对&&主谓一致,动词的第三人称单数,动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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主谓一致动词的第三人称单数动词
主谓一致的概念:
谓语的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致的基本原则:
1)语法一致原则,即在语法形式上取得一致。例如,主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。例如:The students are very young.&&&&&&&&&&&&This picture looks beautiful. 2)意义一致原则,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。例如,主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数,谓语动词也采取复数形式;而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数,谓语动词也采取单数形式。 例如:The people in that country are fighting for independence. &&&&&&&&&&& The crowd deeply respect their leader.&&&&&&&&&&&& Three years in a strange land seems a long time.3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。例如:Neither hen or I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy.几对容易混淆词组的一致用法:
1、由“this/thatkind/typeof+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;而由"these/thosekind/typeof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:This kind of apples is highly priced. &&&&&&&&&&& Those kind(s) of tests are good. 2、由“a number of,a totalo f,an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;由“the number of,the total of,the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:A number of students are waiting for the bus. &&&&&&&&&&& The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly. 3、one of,the(only) one of的一致用法 例如:This is one of the books that have been recommended.&&&&&&&&&&& This is the(only) one of the books that has been recommended.&主谓一致用法点拨:
1、并列结构作主语谓语用复数: 如:Reading and writing are very important. 注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题:The League secretary and monitor___asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. isB. wasC. areD. were 答案:B. 注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A、C本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。 2、主谓一致中的靠近原则: 1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.&&&&&&&&&&& There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 例如:Either you or she is to go.&&&&&&&&&&&& Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3、谓语动词与前面的主语一致:当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例如:The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.&&&&&&&&&&&&&He as well as I wants to go boating. 4、谓语需用单数: 1)代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。 例如:Each of us has a tape-recorder.&2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。 例如:The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.& 3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。) 例如:Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. &&&&&&&&&&& Ten yuan is enough. 5、指代意义决定谓语的单复数: 1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 例如:All is right. (一切顺利。) &&&&&&&&&&& All are present. (所有人都到齐了。) 2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。例如:family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。 例如:His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。 &&&&&&&&&&& His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。 例如:Are there any police around? 3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。 A number of+名词复数+复数动词。 The number of+名词复数+单数动词。 例如:A number of books have lent out. &&&&&&&&&&& The majority of the students like English. 6、与后接名词或代词保持一致: 1)用half of, part of, most of, a portion of等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。 例如:Most of his money is spent on books. &&&&&&&&&&& Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2)在一些短语,如many a或more than one所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than…of作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。 例如:Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。 &&&&&&&&&&& More than 60percent of the students are from the city. 百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市 主谓一致知识体系:
&主谓一致用法拓展:
1)当everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everything,anything,something,nothing等用作主语时,其相应的代词一般用单数形式。例如:If anybody calls, tell him that I'm out.&&&&&&&&&&& Something strange happened, didn't it?&2)人称代词与名词的呼应:人称代词I(me),he(him),she(her),it(it) 都是代替前面的单数名词,而they(them),we(us)则是代替复数名词的,you既可以代表单数,也可以代表复数。但表示泛指的时候,用he或one来表示。例如:If a young person enters a classical music field only for money, he is in the wrong profession.& 3)物主代词与名词的呼应:my,our,his,her,its,their要与代替的名词在数上一致。例如:The welfare department,as well as the other social services,will have its budget cut. 4)反身代词与其所代成分间的呼应。 例如:Many primitive people believed that by eating ananimal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. 5)指示代词与所代名词间的呼应:this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词(those还可以用作先行词,引导定语从句,表示“那些人”)。例如:She invited all those who had been her former colleagues. 6)much和muchof后接不可数名词,而many和manyof后接可数名词的复数。例如:There is not much coal left. &&&&&&&&&&& A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake.7)表示量的词后面有的接可数名词,有的接不可数名词。接可数名词的有:a number of,a rangeof,a series of十复数名词;接不可数名词的有:a great deal of,an amount of十不可数名词;既可接可数又可接不可数名词的有:a lot of,a variety of。例如:1.The government attached a great deal of importance to education. &&&&&&&&&&& 2.Quiteanumberofwomenappliedforthisjob.&&&&&&&&&&& 3.The college library has avariety of books.&&&&&&&&&&& 4.An apple is avariety off ruit.&&&&&动词第三人称单数的概念:
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。动词第三人称单数的变化规则:
在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生变化。一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点:1、一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例如:get→ take→takes2、以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词,在词尾+es,例如:teach→ fix→ go→goes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再+es,如:study→ try→tries除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1、动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。2、含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't+动词原形:如:He goes to school at six in the morning.(变否定句)&&& →Hedoesn'tgotoschoolatsixinthemorning.3、对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does:如:She goes home at five every day.(对划线部分提问)&&& →When/What time does she go home every day?综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。动词第三人称单数的用法:
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。&&&&&&& She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。&&&&&&& It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:①HanMei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。&&&&&&& ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。&&&&&&& ③UncleWang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。&&&&&&& ②This book is yours.这本书是你的。&&&&&&& ③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。&&&&&&& ④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 &&&&&&& ②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。&&&&&&& ③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。&&&&&&& ④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。&&&&&&& ②The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。&&&&&&& ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。动词的定义:
表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。例如:We have lunch at 12. (have是行为动词) &&&&&&&&&&& We have been to NewYork. (have是助动词)&&&&&&&&&&&&&I am hungry. (am是系动词)&&&&&&&&&&&&&You need not have waited for me. (need是情态动词)&&&&&&&&&&&&&The door needs painting. (need是兼类词) 动词的分类:
1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。例如:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。(having是实义动词。) &&&&&&&&&&& He has gone to NewYork.他已去纽约。(has是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) &&&&&&&&&&& She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)。例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。) &&&&&&&&&&& She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。) &&&&&&&&&&& Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。) &&&&&&&&&&& The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。(takecareof是动词短语。) 6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(OriginalForm)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。 动词知识体系:
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Unit 4 I want to be an actor. Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. a shop assistant 一名店员 2. a bank clerk
Unit 4 I want to be an actor. Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. a shop assistant 一名店员 2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员 3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作 4. want to be a / an 想成为一个…… 5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作;跟某人打交道 6. give me their money 给我他们的钱 7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱 9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物 10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服 11. in the day 在白天 12. TV station 电视台 13. talk to sb. 和某人说话 14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人 15. ask them questions 问他们问题 16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 17. work late 工作得晚 18. be very busy 非常忙 19. go out to dinners 外出用餐;出去吃饭 20. police station 警察局 21. in a hospital 在一家医院里 22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业 23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者 24. work hard努力地工作 25. meet people 与人见面;结交人 26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你 27. summer job 暑期工 28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话 29. write stories 写故事 30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作 31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作 32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作 33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人 34. be in the school play 在校园剧中 35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校 36. an international school for children of 5-12 一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校 37. children of …(岁数) ……岁的孩子们 38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球 39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 *40. so many 很多的;如此/那么多的 *41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室;在这家电视电影制片厂 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。 2. What does he do? 他是做什么的? He’s a waiter. 他是个服务员。 3. What does Anna’s mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人? She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。 4. Sometimes … 有时,…… 5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐(妹妹)在哪儿工作? *6. Dear sir or Madam, 亲爱的先生或女士。
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我们也在这里:用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
[ sure, be interested in, dark, be terified of,on the basketball team, used to ]
1.It's&dark outside now.I can see nothing.
2.She&used to be a nurse,but now she is an Enlish teacher.
3.I'm&sure that he can come here on time.
4.Tracy&is&terified of being left alone in the house.
5.Paul&is interested in everything new he meets.
6.You play basketball very well.Are you&on the basketball team ?当前位置:
>>>词汇部分。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当的形式填空..
词汇部分。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当的形式填空。其中有两项是多余的。
be born, have … class, happen, learn from, thousands of, silent, breath 1.We _____ a music _____ yesterday. I liked it very much. 2.We should _____ Lei Feng, and prepare to help others all the time. 3. Every year _____ people get hurt or die in road accidents. 4. My father _____ in the country, but he lives in the city now. 5. Steve made a _____ wish on his birthday, and then he blew out the candles in one breath.
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:期末题
1. class 2. learn from 3. thousands of 4. was born 5. silent
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“词汇部分。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当的形式填空..”主要考查你对&&一般过去时,单词、词组&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
一般过去时单词、词组
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。一般过去时句法结构:肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句:Did I do that?用表格整理如下:
记忆口诀:一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!一般过去时中动词过去式变化规则:
过去式和过去分词
lookedtalked
以不发音字母e结尾
likearrive
likedarrived
以“辅以字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加ed
fliedstudied
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾+ed
stoppedplanned&结构句型:1.一般句子I watched TV last night.2.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night?3.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.Was there an apple on the table last night一般过去时注意事项:1.注意主句与从句中时态的一致性如果主句用了过去时,从句中一般也要用过去式,或者过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如:He believed that he was right. 他相信自己是对的。I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。I thought they were with you. 我以为他们和你在一起。2.在口语中, 一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去,而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。例如:I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor. 不知你可否帮我一个忙。I wanted (want) to ask if I could borrow your car. 我想问问可否借用你的车。I hoped (hope) you could (can) give me some advice. 我希望你能帮我出点主意。Did (Do) you want to see me? 你想见我吗?3.used to used to 是一个词组,表示“过去曾经是……而现在已经停止了”的动作。例如: I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。(而现在不这样了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(而现在不在早晨散步了)一般过去式用法:(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟茱莉雅说了几句话。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week ,in& the& past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.(句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响)。Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)Yes,I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。)Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。(3)带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。注:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。(4)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)比较:Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)比较:I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。(只是说明过去这一动作)(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)一般过去时三变技巧:一变:肯定句变为否定句技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me. 技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量,一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。初中单词节选100例:1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill& adj 病的3hope& v 希望4composition& n 作文作品5 remember& v 记起,想起6 were& v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit& n 一点儿,小片8 a bit& phr. 一点儿9 healthy& adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up& phr. 成长,长大11 visit& v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago& adv 以前13 the day before yesterday& phr 前天14 enjoy& v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world& n 世界16 at the same time& phr. 同时17 a moment ago& phr. 刚才18 just now& phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply& n & v 答复,回答20 by the way& phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match& n 比赛,竞赛22 cold& adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive& v 驾驶24 plan& n 计划25 diary& n 日记26 make telephone calls& phr. 打电话27 go out& phr. 外出,到外面28 India& n 印度29 went& v 动词go的过去式30 rain& v 下雨31 rained& v 动词rain的过去式32 momery& n 记忆力,存储器33 pack& v 打包,打行李34 everything& pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella& n 伞,雨伞36 anyone& pron 任何人37 date& n 日期38 season& n 季节39 write down& phr. 写下,记下40 January& n 一月41 March& n 三月42 June& n 六月43 July& n 七月44 August& n 八月45 December& n 十二月46 spring& n 春天47 last& v 持续,耐久48 weather& n 天气49 warm& adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out& phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily& adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop& n 庄稼,收成53 really& adv 确实,真正地54 snow& n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman& n 雪人56 all the year round& phr. 一年到头57 true& adj 真的,真实的58 nearly& adv 将近,几乎59 unlike& prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite& adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny& adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud& n 云63 cloudy& adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet& adj 湿的65 rainy& adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind& n 风67 windy& adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy& adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later& adv 以后,后来70 later on& phr. 后来,稍后71 ring& v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up& phr. 打电话73 west& n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange& adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine& n 日光,阳光76 melon& n 瓜77 radio& n 收音机78 report& n & v 报导,报告79 north& n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south& n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times& phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast& n 东北,东北部83 temperature& n 温度84 above& prep 在...上面85 daytime& n 白天86 below& prep 在...下,低于87 northwest& n 西北,西北部88 lift& v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse&& adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy& adj 有雾,多雾的91 low& adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday& n 生日93 invite& v 邀请,招待94 film& n 影片,电影95 hold& v 拿,握96 hold on& phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message& n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message& phr. 捎/留口信99 ready& adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich& n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结:1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb&not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…
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