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【英语】外研版必修3精练精析：Module6 Old and New模块质量评估（外研版必修3）
必修3 Module 6 Old and New（外研版）模块质量评估　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题）Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. My interest in stamp collecting______ from my schooldays.A. is dated
B. datesC. had dated
D. can be dated【解析】选B。date from"追溯到......"不能用于被动语态，常用一般现在时态。22. When I was young, I dreamed______ a teacher.A. becoming
B. of becomingC. to becoming
D. about becoming【解析】选B。dream of doing sth. "梦想做某事"。23. Some scientists are working hard at how tide(潮汐)can be________ to produce electricity.A. harness
B. harnessfulC. harnessable
D. harnessed【解析】选D。can be harnessed构成被动语态，故选D。24. The most successful class is one_______ the students, not the teacher, do the great part of the work.A. where B. which C. of
D. for【解析】选A。考查定语从句。分析空白后的从句可知缺少状语，因此选A。句意：最成功的一堂课是学生而不是老师做了大部分工作。25. He was very rude to his sister,______ of course made things even worse.A. who
D. which【解析】选D。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话的内容。【举一反三】________is known to all, China is the third country in the world_______ can launch the spacecraft into space so far.A. T that
B. It; thatC. W which D. As; that【解析】选D。as is known to all众所周知，as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句内容，在从句中作主语，which一般不放在句首。第二空为限制性定语从句，由于先行词country被序数词修饰，在从句中作主语，指物，此时只用that, 不用which。26. This sentence just doesn't_______ , no matter how you explain it.A. make senses
B. make sense of[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]C. make sense
D. make senses of【解析】选C。句意：无论你怎样讲解这个句子，它还是讲不通。make sense"有意义，讲得通"；make sense of"理解"，后要跟名词作宾语，A、D两项不正确。27. -I wonder why Tom was_______ from the post.-Don't you know he can't be_______ to that kind of work?A.match
B.suitC.equal
D.equal【解析】选D。句意：--我想知道汤姆为什么被从岗位上撤职。--难道你不知道他不能胜任那种工作？be removed"被撤职"；be equal to"能胜任"。28. That fat woman looked_______ in her tight red dress.A. foggy
B. ridiculousC. enormous
D. global【解析】选B。句意：那个胖妇人穿着紧身红色连衣裙，看起来真可笑。 ridiculous"荒谬的，可笑的"；foggy"多雾的，朦胧的"；enormous"巨大的，庞大的"；global"全球的"。29. The houses_________ are for the teachers, and the construction work will begin soon.A. built
B. to be builtC. to build
D. being built【解析】选B。根据后半句. . . will begin soon. 应用不定式作定语表将要发生的动作。build与houses之间为被动关系，故用to be built不定式的被动式。30. There is no such place______ you dream of in all this world.A. that
B. whatC. which
D. as【解析】选D。考查as 引导的定语从句。句意：世界上没有像你梦想的那样的地方。as 引导限制性定语从句，通常用在先行词前有the same, such，so等修饰的从句中，而且as在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语，在本句中as作"dream of"的宾语。31. Some of the roads were flooded,_______ made our journey more difficult.A. which B. it
C. what D. that【解析】选A。which引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前一句的内容。32. -Who are those people with the banner(旗)?-A group_______ itself the League for Peace.A. calling
B. callsC. called
D. is called【解析】选A。calling itself the League for Peace为动词-ing形式，在此作定语，修饰a group。a group和calling之间是主动关系。33. I'm saving my money, so my dream of travelling to Europe will_______ .A. be come true
B. come trueC. realized
D. realize[来源:]【解析】选B。come true"实现"，不用于被动语态。realize可用于被动语态，应为sth. be realized。34. It took the teacher months to bring the class_____ .A. under control B. in control ofC. out of control D. have control of【解析】选A。句意：老师花了几个月的时间才管住这个班的学生。bring sth. under control"控制住"；in control of"在......控制下"；out of control"失去控制"；have control of"控制着"，所以A符合题意。35. We're just trying to reach a point______ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that
C. when D. which【解析】选A。考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句先行词是地点名词以及situation, case, point等名词时，关系副词用where, 强调一个特定的地点或场合，故选A项。Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)　Of all man's natural enemies, the one that has caused him more trouble than any other must be the common rat. For centuries, man has been trying to solve the problem of rats. The 36 Egyptians were probably the first people to try to 37 them with poison, and this method is still being used today. This says a great deal about how 38 this method has been. We have set innumerable 39 , from simple wires to complicated machines that 40 the rats in beer! We have tried to 41 them with specially developed germs. We've 42 tried to raise super cats to kill them. However, we are still losing the 43 .So why can't man manage to 44 a mere animal like the rat? The answer is simply that the rat isn't a "mere" it is a very special kind of animal. An average rat 45 :wriggle 46 a hole no larger than a 1 climb a brick wall as if it happily leave a building by being flushed down the toilet, and then 47 jump from a fifth storey window and run away 48 ;and last but certainly not least, multiply(繁殖)so 49 that a single pair could have 15, 000 babies in one year!As well as all these physical 50 we also have the 51 that rats are rather good at not getting caught. They seem to have an almost supernatural ability to 52 when food has been poisoned and a suspicious rat will starve 53 it eats poisoned food. They also seem to be able to 54 a trap with no real difficulty.One thing looks certain, we had better find a way to 55 these small brown creatures soon, or it may be too late.36. A. ancient
B. present
D. first【解析】选A。"The ancient Egyptians"古埃及人。ancient意为"古代的；远古的"。37. A. solve
D. murder【解析】选C。"kill sb. with poison"意为"用毒药杀死某人"。38. A. effective
B. efficient
C. explicit
D. extreme【解析】选A。effective意为"有效果的，有影响的"；efficient意为"效率高的"；explicit意为"清楚明确的"；extreme意为"极其的"。本句是说用毒药灭鼠很有效。39. A. troops
D. traps【解析】选D。traps意为"夹子"。40. A. killed
B. drownedC. poisoned
D. trapped【解析】选B。"drown the rats in beer!"意为"把老鼠淹死在啤酒里"。41. A. cure
D. fill【解析】选C。"infect them with specially developed germs. "意为"使它们感染上特别研制的病菌", infect. . . with固定搭配。42. A. ever
D. even【解析】选A。ever意为"曾经"，曾经想培养超级猫来杀死老鼠。43. A. competition
B. companionC. battle
D. challenge【解析】选C。lose the battle意为"输掉战争，打败仗"。44. A. overcome
B. huntC. grasp
D. interrupt【解析】选A。overcome意为"克服"，引申为"打败（一只小小的老鼠）"。45. A. should
D. may【解析】选B。can意为"很可能会"。46. A. through
D. out【解析】选A。"wriggle through a hole no larger than a 1 coin"，意为"挤过一分钱硬币大小的洞"。47. A. go
D. run【解析】选B。return the same way意为"回到原来的老路上，一切照常"。48. A. harmed
B. unharmedC. brave
D. clumsy【解析】选B。unharmed意为"未受伤的"，从五层楼上跳下而安然无恙。49. A. fast
B. soonC. rapidly
D. quickly【解析】选C。fast指速度快，soon指时间快，不久，rapidly指短时间内完成的，quickly指动作快，这里指老鼠繁殖快，因此用rapidly。50. A. quantities
C. qualities
D. action【解析】选C。physical qualities意为"身体素质"；quantities意为"数量"。51. A. phenomenon
B. problemC. principle
D. privilege【解析】选B。problem, 仍旧面临着其他的问题。52. A. touch
D. sense【解析】选D。touch通过触摸感觉；taste通过品尝感觉；feel感觉；sense通过多种感官感觉。53. A. after B. when C. since D. before【解析】选D。before在此意为"宁可......也不"，如He will die of hunger before he will steal. (他宁可饿死也不偷窃)。54. A. realize
B. recognize
D. remove【解析】选B。recognize意为"识别，辨认出"。55. A. win B. hit
D. defeat【解析】选D。win的宾语不能是对手;hit意为"重击"；strike意为"敲打"；defeat意为"打败，击败"。Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(A)Perhaps the most wonderful building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings of all the time. It was made of iron and glass and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.56. The Crystal Palace was built up______ .A. in the 1950s
B. in the 1900sC. shortly before 1851
D. before 1951【解析】选C。细节判断题。由文中第一句"Perhaps the most wonderful building. . . for the Great Exhibition of 1851. "可以看出时间，C符合题意。57. People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to_______ .A. buy goods
B. visit an exhibitionC. travel
D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中第三句"It was made of iron and glass and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. "可以看出，人们来的目的是为了观赏水晶宫这一建筑，故应选D。58. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?A. It caught a terrible fire.B. It disappeared suddenly.C. It was moved away to the south of London.D. It was rebuilt.【解析】选A。细节判断题。由文中最后一句"It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. "。可知，1936年的一场大火将水晶宫烧毁。59. The writer_________ .A. thought the Crystal Palace very usefulB. sang high praise for the Crystal PalaceC. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuiltD. was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace【解析】选B。理解判断题。通读全文，可以看出作者是以赞扬这一建筑为出发点的，故应选B。(B)　The most famous statue-the Sphinx in Egypt has been damaged.
The experts are trying to find out the cause to protect it.　As we all know,
the Sphinx has the body of a lion and the face of a man.
It was cut from limestone(石灰石)near Egypt's pyramids about 4, 500 years ago.
Not long ago a large piece of stone fell from the Sphinx's right shoulder.　In order to protect the statue from more harm,
a computer was placed on it to measure rainfall,
wind speed and air temperature.
The computer also measured the amount of water and air pollution,
the direction of wind and the temperature of the statue itself.
The effects of age,
water and pollution have greatly weakened the Sphinx.
water and pollution have been eroding the outside of the statue for centuries.
The experts hope that the information from the computer will help protect it from more damage. They say the more they know about what is destroying the Sphinx,
the more they can do to protect it.60. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. The reason why the Sphinx was set up. [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]B. The great importance of the Sphinx in Egyptian history.C. The detailed(详尽的) course and cause of the damage to the Sphinx.D. The experts are trying to find out the cause so as to protect the Sphinx.【解析】选D。A、B两项文中未提及。文章虽谈到了损毁的原因，但并没有详细说明损毁的过程，故可排除C项。61. Which of the following is TRUE?[来源:]A. The Sphinx has completely fallen down.B. The Sphinx is made of a kind of rock,
which can be destroyed by wind,
rain and so on.C. The Sphinx is made of a kind of rock,
which is hard enough not to be damaged by anything.D. The Sphinx is in too poor condition to be protected.【解析】选B。狮身人面像的右肩上掉下一大块石头，并非完全倒塌，故A不正确。C项很明显与文章不符。专家们正设法保护狮身人面像，并非糟得不可保护，故排除D项。62. Which of the following is wrong?A. The Sphinx is more than 4, 500 years old. [来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]B. The advanced instruments(仪器)can help protect cultural relics.C. Both the Sphinx and the pyramids are well known to the world.D. From now on no damage will happen to the Sphinx.【解析】选D。文章讲述的是专家们正在设法保护狮身人面像，保护到什么程度还难以料定，何况随着时间的推移，一些损毁有时也是难免的。因此D项是错误的。(C)　Suppose a key man in your firm had just met with a terrible accident. The doctor tell you that this man upon whom you depend for directing sales, checking your books or for performing some other important roles, will be laid up for months. You'd have to replace him, wouldn't you? And probably at a pay about equal to his?　Then you'd be faced with double paying for one job because stopping the pay of an injured man would simply be out of the question.You can prevent this kind of unproductive outgo(支出)on your payroll(薪水册)by providing your key man with the protection of Travelers Business Accident Insurance!This insurance provides total medical expense and a weekly income in case a key man is disabled for some time. Should the disability prove everlasting, an income for life is certainty. Why not make out a list of your key men now? Then get together with Travelers Insurance Company, and let us tell you how little it costs to apply this much needed protection to your business.Write and we'll serve you!63. The above is most probably_______ .A. a report
B. a letterC. an announcement D. an advertisement【解析】选D。体裁判断题。显然本文为一个保险广告。64. What is really TRUE according to the above?A. Travelers Insurance Company provides services of accident insurance.B. An important person of the firm has just had an accident.C. Accident Insurance will protect the important person from any accident.D. Unfortunately the important person has become disabled.【解析】选A。细节推理题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知。65. Whom might the writing be mainly for?A. An important person in a firm.B. An employee of a firm.C. The boss of a company.D. Readers of a newspaper.【解析】选C。推理判断题。决定为公司的重要人物购买保险的人员一般都是boss。66. Travelers Insurance Company______ for a person insured.A. will pay for all the costs of treatmentB. will pay the weekly income or even that of lifetimeC. won't get much from the firmD. will provide everlasting pension as well as medical expense【解析】选C。细节理解题。广告的倒数第二段最后一句". . . how
little it costs to apply. . . "说明答案。(D)　Scientists have long believed one way to stop the earth from warming is by planting more trees. The idea is that more trees take in or absorb some of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a gas released by cars, factories and other human activities. The gas traps heat in the earth's atmosphere, which warms the planet. However, two new studies have found that trees may not be as helpful in reducing carbon dioxide as had been thought.　The first study was done at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Researchers pumped extra carbon dioxide into a test area where pine trees were growing. The trees grew thirty-four percent faster during the first three years. However, in time, the trees slowed to about their normal growth rate. The scientists say this is because trees need other nutrients, such as nitrogen.　In the second study, researchers from Duke and Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine examined the soil around trees. They discovered that as the leaves broke down into the soil, all the carbon was not trapped in the soil. Much of it was released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.Forest planting has been a part of negotiations
on a world agreement to reduce greenhouse gases that scientists believe cause global warming. The United States, Canada, Japan and some other industrial countries have supported the idea. But this new research suggests the idea is not as effective as environmental activists had thought. Scientist Ram Oren of Duke University led the study on tree growth. He says that earlier estimates on the ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide were overly hopeful.　Some scientists not involved in the studies say the research provides some of the first evidence on how trees react to carbon dioxide. Other scientists say the research disputes a belief among some coal and power companies. The companies say that rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will not create harmful global warming. Instead, they say it will increase forests and other plants.67. What is the purpose of this passage?A. Point out that power companies should be responsible for the rising levels of carbon dioxide.B. Introduce recent condition of global industrial pollution.C. Call on people to plant more trees to reduce greenhouse gases.D. Introduce some new ideas about the relationship between trees and carbon dioxide.【解析】选D。从第一段可知：传统观点认为：种树可防止全球变暖，因为树吸收二氧化碳。但最新研究结果表明，种树可能不会影响二氧化碳的含量。所以答案选D。68. The underlined word "negotiation" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to "_______ ".A. 协商
B. 完成任务C. 克服困难
D. 兑现【解析】选A。从"Forest planting has been a part of negotiations
on a world agreement to reduce greenhouse gases that scientists believe cause global warming. "可以得知：植树造林是世界各国"协商"达成一致的对付全球变暖的一个办法。69. From the first study we can see________ .A. trees grow slower with more carbon dioxideB. trees need carbon dioxide as well as nitrogenC. trees grow slower during the first three years with more carbon dioxide[来源:Z,]D. only pine trees grow 34% faster during three years with more carbon dioxide【解析】选B。第一项研究主要表明：有二氧化碳松树在前三年长得快，但之后长得慢，因为它缺少其他的养分，如氮。所以选B。70. What happened to the leaves falling from the trees in the second study?A. They broke down and the main parts turned into oxygen.B. They broke down and the carbon dioxide content was mainly absorbed in the soil.C. They broke down and the carbon content had mainly turned into carbon dioxide.D. They absorbed more carbon dioxide.【解析】选C。第二项研究表明：树叶分解在土壤里，并不是所有的碳都渗透在土壤里，很大一部分被释放到空气中成了二氧化碳。所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)71. 你说的话毫无意义。What you say doesn't make sense .72. 我梦想成为全校最好的学生之一。I dream of being one of the top students in our school.73. 他们被迫结束他们的计划。They were forced to bring their plan to an end .74. 我们尽力忍住不笑。We tried to hold back our laughter.75. 这就是被洪水淹没的村庄。This is the village submerged by flood water.Ⅵ. 短文填空(共1题；每空1分，满分10分)76. Most of the tallest buildings 77. in the world were built 78. in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century,
the two tallest buildings in the US were built 80. much earlier .The Empire State Building, 81. finished in May 1931, was the tallest building in the world 82. until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.　The Empire State Building
is so high that you can see five US states from its top. And lightning 83. strikes it about 500 times a year. In 1945, a military plane 84. crashed into it on a 85. foggy day.Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康的问题。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容如下：1. 注意合理饮食：多吃鱼、肉、豆类等食品，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食、油炸的和脂肪含量高的食品；2. 注意锻炼身体：劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；如打球、游泳等；3. 保证充足的睡眠：不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。注意：1. 词数：120左右；2. 适当增加细节，形成连贯文章；3. 邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。4. 注意保持卷面整洁，字迹工整大方，清晰美观。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. . ._________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Jenny,　How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.　As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, meat and beans,
especially fresh fruit and vegetables. You'd better not eat too much sweet, fried foods and those which are high in fat. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.
For example, you can play basketball or swim after school.
What's more, having enough sleep is very important.
So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.
Only in this way can we keep fit.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【备选题】Ⅰ. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。[来源:ZXXK]1. 【解析】第一句的gladly→glad
形容词作表语。2. 【解析】第一句的the去掉
the next Friday常用于过去时。3. 【解析】第二句的although→because/as
由句意可知前后句之间为因果关系，而非让步关系。[来源:]4. 【解析】第三句的find后加it
此处应用it代替to get to the city center作find的形式宾语。5. 【解析】第四句的minute→minutes
minute是可数名词。6. 【解析】第四句的rightly→right
right作"正好，恰好"解时，是副词。7. 【解析】第五句的or→and
前后分句为并列关系而不是选择关系。8. 【解析】第六句的together去掉
因为you在此只指Susan一个人。9. 【解析】第六句的with→about
在此处考查talk about"谈论"。10. 【解析】第七句的Having→Have
祈使句应用动词原形。Ⅱ. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）［1］I don't know if I am missing the greatest pleasure of my life. I have no fun of computer games. Some guys forget themselves and forget day and night when they play games. For example, a colleague has been playing since 1 o'clock this morning and now it is 7 o'clock. He is still commanding his army of little people to attack strange-looking animals. Some games could be fun, I admit, and it is therefore understandable that such a game catches players. For example, games like Red Storm or some role-play games, you do something and try to outwit your computer. You getsome fun out of these games, it is understandable that such a game pushes you into a pitfall of pleasures. But some games look quite stupid and simple. Again for example, my colleague has been interested in Stone Age, a cartoon-like game rooted in pre-historic time. The game is well made, full of strange people and animals and you can play on line with partners. You can have reference books to study so as to shortcut your rivals and increase your own conquering power.［2］I believe some kinds of games are really created for adults. But seeing these adults play the simple games with such interest, I just wonder if there is something wrong with me and if I am losing the possible fun of my life. I ask why I don't bother playing such games and why I seem to have some aversion to such games. I have no answers. Certainly computer games are not my idea of a good time. I would rather listen to some music or read a book. Take music for example. Good music tops my list of pleasures. Nothing could beat music, all in a harmony of sounds and emotions. _________?Why am I so strongly biased against such games?1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )Computer Games, a Blessing or a Curse?2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You may consult reference books in order to defeat your rivals and improve your own power.You can have reference books to study so as to shortcut your rivals and increase your own conquering power.3. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )But how about games4. What is your own opinion towards computer games?(Please answer within 30 words. )Every coin has two sides. So do computer games. They can make us relaxed. But they can also waste our time if we are crazy about it.5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.这样的一个游戏使你陷于一种难以自拔的快乐之中是可以理解的。