we ihopeso so.得调核

关于wish 和 hope_百度知道
关于wish 和 hope
有什么区别?
我是问关于用法上的,比如一些句式...
提问者采纳
hope,wish
表示希望的动词hope,wish等,它俩的用法各不相同,现归纳简析如下: 1.hope:通常情况下,hope后面只能接不定式和that从句,表示一种有信心的可实现的希望,如: I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久能见到你。 注意:(1)hope后不能接动名词作宾语,也不能用hope sb. to do sth.结构。 误:We hope his coming earlier tomorrow. 误:We hope him to come earlier tomorrow. 正:We hope that he will come earlier tomorrow. (2)省略答语中,not不可放在hope前,如不能说I don't hope so.只能说I hope not. 2.wish:通常表示有某种未实现或无法实现的欲望或希望,wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气。如: I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。 注意:(1)wish可用于表示祝愿,祝福的句中。如: He wished me well.他祝我好运。 wish sb. good旦恭测枷爻磺诧委超莲 morning/goodbye. 向人道早安/再见 (2)wish sb. to do表示想要,需要某人做某事。如: Do you really wish me to go? 你真的要我去吗?
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wish是祝福的意思hope是希望的意思wish用在节日hope用在事情上
WISH 一般指不实际的愿望.例如I wish I can fly.Hope 则是较现实的愿望,例如I hope I can be a manager.hope to do sthhope +宾语从句不能用hope sb to do sth.但可以用 wish sb to do sth.
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出门在外也不愁请问有hope sb do sth 的句型吗?_百度知道
请问有hope sb do sth 的句型吗?
我们老师说没有可是我听过一首歌曲叫做i hope you dance请问有吗
那么是不是如果我用hope sb do sth就可以说我省略了that呢?什么时候可以省略?
提问者采纳
(不用hope) 在简略句中。) wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。 ②I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能帮助我学数学,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。例如。 ③I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能象鸟一样飞: ①I wish to place an order right now. 我想马上订购。(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望。 (不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.) wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,can不能用could代替hope和wishhope用作动词时。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而不说 I don&quot: ①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.) 我希望能再次见到你,后面可接不定式或that从句。如,如要表示希望某事不会发生时。(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现;t hope so。如,“希望”(=would like或want),应说I hope not。) ④I hope he can do that. 我希望他能干那件事。而hope不能这样用。(不用hope) ②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。 ②I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步: ①I wish you happy.祝你幸福,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词),不能用can,其意义相当于“想要”
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(time is a wheel in constant motion always rolling us along..;t let some hell bent hes worth makin' out reconsider,whenever one door closes i hope one more opens,whenever one door closes i hope one more opens..,when you come close to sellin&#39.i hope you dance,and when you get the choice to sit it out or dance.;ll give faith a fighting chance...i hope you dance.i hope you dance,you get your fill to eat but always keep that hunger.i hope you dance,don&#39.ll give faith a fighting chance,tell me who wants to look back on their years and wonder where those years have gone.;;..i hope you never fear those mountains in the distance,may you never take one single breath for granted.; might mean takin&#39..,never settle for the path of least resistancelivin&#39..i hope you dancei hope you dancei hope you never lose your sense of wonder,god forbid love ever leave you empty handed.,promise me that you&#39,and when you get the choice to sit it out or dance,promise me that you&#39..i hope you dance,and when you get the choice to sit it out or dance.i hope you dance.)i hope you still feel small when you stand beside the ocean.; might be a mistake but it&#39.,give the heavens above more than j chances but they&#39,lovin&#39.re worth takin&#39..i hope you dance.i hope you dance.i hope you dance.,i hope you still feel small when you stand beside the ocean
没有hope表示的“想”和“希望”是可以实现的。hope后面通常接不定式、从句和“for+名词”结构。例如: I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school. 我希望毕业后在美国呆一年。 I hope that she likes = (will like)the flowers. 我希望她喜欢这些花。 We hope that he will be well again soon. 我们希望他会很快康复。 注意:hope的句型有hope for sth., hope to do sth., hope + that从句(从句用陈述语气)。不存在hope sb. to do sth. 的形式。又如: He hopes for a new bike. (=He hopes to get a new bike. ) 他渴望得到一辆新自行车。
I hope you dance.
you dance 是宾语句。后面得that省略。
没有]歌里面的是hope sb. that 从句中身掉了that
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出门在外也不愁hope和wish有什么区别_百度知道
hope和wish有什么区别
提问者采纳
我希望成功。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而不说 I don&quot,can不能用could代替。
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin ,hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语。
②I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得进步,但表示难实现的“愿望”。(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,不可是动词的ing形式:
①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)
我希望能再次见到你,后面可接不定式或that从句,且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon 。
③I wish I could fly like a bird.
但愿我能象鸟一样飞。如:
①I wish to place an order right now.
我想马上订购。)
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。而hope不能这样用,wish虽也跟for +名词,其意义相当于“想要”。(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现。
wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,应说I hope not,表示可实现的“希望”,“希望”(=would like或want):
①I wish you happy.祝你幸福;t hope so。
I hope for success ,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”,但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”.我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句.
(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令。例如。
②I hope you can help me with my maths.
希望你能帮助我学数学。如,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)。
(不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以。(不用hope)
在简略句中。
I wish for a car ,如要表示希望某事不会发生时。)
④I hope he can do that.
我希望他能干那件事,可跟for +名词.
I wish I were ten years younger hope和wish的区别
hope用作动词时,不能用can。(不用hope)
②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快,宾语可为to +动词原型
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不好实现的;re ready不用那么多废话. 但愿我真的富有,hope是可能实现的而wish一般都是难度大。 I wish I were really wealthy。 I hope you&#39. 我希望你已经准备好了
hope和wish的用法
两词都表示&希望&,但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影。
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
2.都能以某些代词作宾语。
That's what you have wished.
那就是你所希望的。
You can't hope much from such people.
对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。
3.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示&希望得到&&祈求&。
Do you hope for peace?
你希望和平吗?
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗?
4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。
I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.
我本来希望来这里,但没能做到。
He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.
他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
希望这个问题很快会得到解决。
二、不同之处
1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它。
5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示&愿望&&心愿&&祝愿&,hope表示&希望&。
1. My wish is to become a doctor.
我的愿望是当一名医生。
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。
3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不(不大)想见他。
4. Send him my best wishes.
请代我向他致意。
5. Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望。
6. There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望。
7. He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望。
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出门在外也不愁当前位置:
>>>It seems the benefits are so obvious that we hope yousupport..
It seems the benefits are so obvious that we hope you&&&&&&&&&&support our side’s point of view.A.will canB.need toC.will be able toD.may
题型:单选题难度:偏易来源:不详
C考查情态动词:句意是:似乎好处很明显我们希望你能支持我们这边的观点,can不能和将来时连用,be able to可以适用于各种时态,选C。
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“It seems the benefits are so obvious that we hope yousupport..”主要考查你对&&虚拟语气,情态动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
虚拟语气情态动词
虚拟语气的概念:
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用:
一、真实条件句:真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是如果的意思。时态关系句型:条件从句:一般现在时;主句:shall/will+动词原形 如:If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例题: The volleyball match will be put off if it___. A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained 答案:B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。注意:1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will。如:&(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.&&&&&&&&& (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it. &&&&&&&&&&& 2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall(will)+动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 二、非真实条件句:非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。& 1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。 a. 同现在事实相反的假设。句型:从句:一般过去时;主句:should(would)+动词原形 如:If they were here, they would help you. b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。句型:条件从句:过去完成时;主句:should(would)have+过去分词 如:If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. &&&&&&& The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. &&&&&&& If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. c.表示对将来的假想句型:条件从句:一般过去时;主句:should+动词原形 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&从句: were+不定式;主句:would+动词原形 should+动词原形 如:If you succeeded, everything would be all right. &&&&&&& If you should succeed, everything would be all right. &&&&&&& If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 三、混合条件句:主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。 如:If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。) &&&&&&& If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 比较if only与only if:
only if表示“只有”;if only则表示“如果……就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。 如:I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了,我才会醒。 &&&&&&& If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了,就好了。 &&&&&&& If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。&It is(high) time that It is(high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。 如:It is time that the children went to bed. &&&&&&& It is high time that the children should go to bed.& need“不必做”和“本不该做"”didn't need to do表示:过去不必做某事,事实上也没做。needn'thavedone表示:过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。 如:John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didn't need to walk back home. &&&&&&& 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了。&&& &&&&&&& John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home. &&&&&&& 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了。(Mary步行回家,没有遇上John的车。) 典型例题:There was plenty o ftime. She___. A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried 答案:D。needn't havedone. 意为"本不必",即已经做了某事,而时实际上不必要。 Mustn't have done用法不正确,对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn't have done,“不可能已经”。must not do不可以(用于一般现在时)特殊的虚拟语气词should 的用法:
1)It is demanded/necessary/a pity+that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should加动词原形,should可省略。句型: 如:It is suggested that we(should) hold a meeting next week. &&&&&&& It is necessary that he(should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist+(should)do 如:I suggest that we(should) hold a meeting next week.&&&&&&&&He insisted that he(should) be sent there. 注意:如suggest, insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”,即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。 如:The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错:(错)You pale face suggests that you(should) be ill.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (错)I insisted that you(should) be wrong. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (对)I insisted that you were wrong. 3)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。 如:My idea is that we(should) get more people to attend the conference. &&&&&&& I make a proposal that we(should) hold a meeting next week. 虚拟语气知识体系:
虚拟条件句的倒装:
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had移到从句句首,实行倒装。 如:Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.&&&&&&&&&&&&Had you come earlier, you would have met him=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.&&&& &&&&&&& Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词“be”的过去时态一律用“were”,不用was,即在从句中be用were代替。 如:If I were you, I would go to look for him.& 如果我是你,就会去找他。 &&&&&&& If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。典型例题:_____to do the work, I should do it some other day.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&A. If were I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. I were&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Were I&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Was I 答案:C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前,变成were, should, had+主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do.,而不能说Weren't I to do。情态动词的概念:
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。几组词的辨析:
1、need和dare的用法:need和dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。 (1)用作情态动词:&如:—Need I come? 我需要来吗?&&&&&&&& —Yes, you must. 需要。 &&&&&&&& You needn′t telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。&&&&&&&&&&I don′t think you need worry. 我想你不必发愁。&&&&&&&&&&She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。 &&&&&&&& How dare you say I′m unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平? &&&&&&&& Not one of them dared mention this.他们谁也不敢提这件事。 (2)用作实义动词: 如:You don′t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。 &&&&&&& We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。 &&&&&&& The table needs painting(to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。 &&&&&&& We should dare to give our own opinion.我们要敢于提出自己的观点。 &&&&&&& He did not dare(to) look up. 他不敢抬头看。 &&&&&&& I dare day he′ll come again. 我想他会再来的。2、can和be able to:(1)情态动词can只有两种时态形式,现在式can和过去式could,而be able to有多种时态形式。 如:Mary can play the piano. She has been able to play it since she was 5. 玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。 (2)用在过去时中,could经常表示能够做某事,事实上不一定去做,而was∕were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。 如:He could swim across the English Channel. But he didn′t feel like it that day. &&&&&&& 他能游过英吉利海峡,但那天他不想游。 &&&&&&& Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。 3、must和have to:must表示主观意志,而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式,除在间接引语中可用于表示过去时间,在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用had to代替。 如:I told her that she must give up smoking. 我叫她必须戒烟。 &&&&&&& We had to get everything ready that night. 我们那晚得把一切准备就绪。 4、would和used to:(1)usedto表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同,而would只表过去的情况。如:People used to think that the earth was flat. &过去人们认为地球是平的。(现在人们不这么认为。)&&&&&&& &She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the country. &&&&&&& 在乡下时,她总是在早晨去散会儿步。(可能现在仍有散步的习惯。) (2)used to可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况,而would只表示过去的习惯动作。 如:He used to∕would smoke while writing. 过去他写东西时常抽烟。 &&&&&&& She used to be fat. 她过去很胖。 情态动词的基本用法:1、can(could): 1)表示能力,could主要指过去时间。 如:Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 &&&&&&& Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗? 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。 如:The temperature can fall to–60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至-60℃,也就是零下60℃。 &&&&&&& He can′t(couldn′t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。&& &&&&&&& You mustn′t smoke while you′re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire.& &&&&&&& 在林子里走时勿吸烟,那样可能会引起火灾。 3)表示允许。 如:Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗? &&&&&&& He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。 4)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 如:Where can(could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢? &&&&&&& He can′t(couldn′t) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。 &&&&&&& How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心? 5)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 如:Can(Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗? &&&&&&& I′m afraid we couldn′t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。 2、may(might): 1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 如:You may take what ever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 &&&&&&& He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。 &&&&&&& May(Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗?在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式:如:Yes, please./Certainly. /Please don′t./You′d better not./No, you mustn′t.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气。 2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。 如:He may be at home. 他可能在家。 &&&&&&& She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。 &&&&&&& He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。& 如:They might be having a meeting, but I′m not sure. 他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定。 3、must:1)表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。 如:We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 &&&&&&& You mustn′t talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。 &&&&&&&& —Must we hand in our exercise-books now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗? &&&&&&&& —No, you needn′t./No, you don′t have to.不必。(这种情况下,一般不用mustn′t) 2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。 如:He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 如:She′s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot o fmoney. 她戴着钻石项链,一定很有钱。 4、shall:1)表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。 如:Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗? &&&&&&& Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗? &&&&&&& What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么? 2)表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。 如:You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令) &&&&&&& You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺) &&&&&&& He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你。(警告) 如:Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。(决心) 5、will:1)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。 如:I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。 &&&&&&& None is so blind as those who won′t see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。 &&&&&&& If you will read the book, I′ll lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你。 2)表请求,用于疑问句。 如:Will you close the window? It′s a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗?有点冷。 &&&&&&& Won′t you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗? 3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 如:Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。&&&&&&& The door won′t open. 这门打不开。 &&&&&&& The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.& &&&&&&& 那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点,看着车辆行人通过。 6、should:1)表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。 如:You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。 &&&&&&& You shouldn′t waste anytime. 你不应该浪费时间。 2)表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。 如:The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的,估计拍得很好。&&&&&&& &&&&&&& They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。 7、would:1)表意愿。 如:They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。&&&&&&&&&I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。 2)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。 如:Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗? &&&&&&& Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗? &&&&&&& They wouldn′t have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见。 3)表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。 如:Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。8、ought to:1)表义务,意为“应该”(因责任、义务等该做),口气比should稍重。 如:You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲,应当管他。 &&&&&&& You oughtn′t to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。 2)表推测,暗含很大的可能,语气较弱。 如:Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。 &&&&&&& There′ it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞,明天应该是个好天。 9、used to:表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。 如:He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. 他过去住在乡下,现在住在城里。 &&&&&&& There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房,现在拆了。 &&&&&&& I usedn′t (didn′t use) to smoke. 我过去不抽烟。 &&&&&&& Used you(Did you use) to go to school on foot? 你过去常步行去学校吗?情态动词的其他用法:首先它是动词,而且不同于行为动词,行为动词表示的是可以通过行为来表达的动作(如写,读,跑),而情态动词只是表达的一种想法(如能,也许,敢)。用法是:情态动词+行为动词原形:句:I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 如:We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 &&&&&&& May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? &&&&&&& Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗? &&&&&&& You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。情态动词知识体系:
&情态动词表推测的三种句式: 1、在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也许,或许)。如:He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。&&&&&&&&&It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。 2、否定句中用can't/couldn't (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。如:It can't/couldn't be the headmaster. He has gone to America.& 这不可能是校长,他去美国了&&&&&&& He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。 3、疑问句中用can/could(能……?)。如:Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗?&&&&&&& Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。情态动词表推测的三种时态:1、对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词+动词原形”。如:She must/may/might/could arrive before 5.& 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。 &&&&&&& She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.&&&&&&& 她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。 2、对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词+be”,“情态动词+bedoing”或“情态动词+动词原形”。如:He must/may/might/could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。&&&&&&& He can't(couldn't)/may(might) not be at home at this time. 这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。&&&&&&& Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can(could) he be late for the opening ceremony? &&&&&&& 布什先生一向准时,这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢? 3、对过去情况的推测,用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。如:It must/may/might/ could have rained last night. The ground is wet. 地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。&&&&&&& The door was locked. He can(could) not/may(might) not have been at home. 门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。&&&&&&& &&&&&&& Can/Could he have gotten the book?难道他找到书了吗?注:情态动词should/ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。如:It's seven o'clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. &&&&&&& 现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测)&&&& &&&&&&& She should/ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.(虚拟)&&&&&&& 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。& &&&&&&& Tom should not/ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.(虚拟)&&&&&&& 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。
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