Jiangsu is in the east of China.对就划线部分提问be

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3秒自动关闭窗口句型转换.1.Thereisapostofficebehindthebank.(改为同义句)
练习题及答案
1. There is a post office behind the bank. (改为同义句)    There is a bank _____ _____ _____ the post office.2. —Are there any buildings on Bridge Street? (作肯定回答和否定回答)    —Yes, _____ _____. / No, _____ _____.3. There is an airport near here. (改为一般疑问句)    _____ _____ an airport near here?4. Is there a park near here? (改为同义句)    Is there a park _____ _____ _____?5. Tom cleans his bedroom every day. (对划线部分提问)    _____ _____ Tom _____ every day?
题型:句型转换难度:中档来源:同步题
所属题型:句型转换
试题难度系数:中档
答案(找答案上)
1. in front of    2. there aren't    3. Is there    4. in the neighborhood    5. W do
马上分享给同学
初中三年级英语试题“句型转换.1.Thereisapostofficebehindthebank.(改为同义句) ”旨在考查同学们对
介词短语、
一般现在时、
there be 句型、
一般疑问句、
特殊疑问句、
……等知识点的掌握情况,关于英语的核心考点解析如下:
此练习题为精华试题,现在没时间做?,以后再看。
根据试题考点,只列出了部分最相关的知识点,更多知识点请访问。
考点名称:
介词短语的定义:
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。
介词短语的使用方法:
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示&在&&附近,旁边&
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示&在&范围之内&。
on 表示毗邻,接壤
to 表示在&&范围外,不强调是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia live on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
2)above, over, on 在&&上
above 指在&&上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在&&下面
under表示在&正下方
below表示在&&下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
介词短语作状语:
1. 介词短语作地点状语
We live in Hangzhou.
我们住在杭州。
2. 介词短语作时间状语
She got here at four.
她在4点到这儿的。
3. 介词短语作方式状语
They came here by train.
他们乘火车来这儿。
4. 介词短语作原因状语
The game was postponed because of rain.
因为下雨运动会被推迟了。
5. 介词短语作条件状语
There will be no living things without water.
没有水就没有生物。
6. 介词短语作目的状语
He ran for shelter.
他跑去避雨。
7. 介词短语作让步状语
They play football in spite of the rain.
他们冒雨踢足球。
8. 介词短语作程度状语
To what extent would you trust them?
你对他们信任程度如何?
介词短语作定语:
a child of six 六岁的孩子
a child with dark eyes 黑眼珠的孩子
a man with a gun 带枪的人
the girl in blue 穿蓝衣裳的姑娘
an answer to a puzzle 谜底
a reply to his letter 给他的复信
a war for profits 利润战
a medicine for colds 感冒药
doubts about his ability 对他能力的怀疑
news about their progress 他们进展的消息
考点名称:
一般现在时
一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,表示现在经常反复发生的时态。
一般现在时的句子结构
一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式:主语+动词原形+宾语
1.当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时,其句型:主+BE动词(am, is, are)+表语,否定式是在BE动词后加not,疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首(即在主语之前)
e.g. The twin sisters are from America. 这对孪生姐妹是美国人。
2.当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,
句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它
否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它
疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?
e.g. We speak Chinese.
当主语是第三人称单数时:
句子结构为 主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它。
否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。
疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
一般现在时的用法:
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
3.表示现在的状态。
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。
6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。
8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。
9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态。
考点名称:
there be句型:
一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是 &某处有(存在)某人或某物&,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、各种句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上&not&。也可用&no&来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.
&There isn&t an orange in her bag.
&There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
&There aren&t any oranges in her bag.
&There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
&There isn&t any juice in the bottle.
&There is no juice in the bottle.
&一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.
& Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today&s newspaper.
&There isn&t anything new in today&s newspaper.
&Is there anything new in today&s newspaper?
特殊疑问句:  
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 &Who&s + 介词短语?&;当主语是物时,用 &What&s + 介词短语?&。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There is a bird in the tree. &What&s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there. &What&s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. &Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:用 &Where is \ are + 主语?&表示(注意其答语变化):例如:
There is a computer in my office.
& Where is the computer? ----It&s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom.
&Where are the four children?&They& re in the classroom.
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:
如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用&How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?&表示:
There are twelve months in a year.
&How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.
& How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.
& How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用& How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?&表示:
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用&there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn&t there?
There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
there be 就近原则:
There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
又如:有一本书和三只猫。there is a book and three cats.&
反过来,有三只猫和一本书。 there are three cats and a book.
there be固定句式:
There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做
There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(没)有困难
There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that& 对某事(没)有疑问
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that& (某人)做某事没有必要
There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that& 没有做某事的机会/可能性
There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争辩。
There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间
考点名称:
一般疑问句定义:
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词.
否定:No,主语+提问的系动词be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.
一般疑问句的注意事项:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. &
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. &
Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must &)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. &
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. & May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. &
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. & Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(&)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
一般疑问句的特性:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. &Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. &Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must &)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. &Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. & May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. &Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. & Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(&)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
Eg. I am an English teacher. & Are you an English teacher?
Eg. We can speak English fluently. & Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg. We read English every morning. & Do you read English every morning?
Eg. Tom&s father listens to English on the radio every evening. &Does Tom&s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀:
肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。
考点名称:
特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是&疑问词+一般疑问句&。
其回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。
例如:How do I get there?
What about the sports news?
&特殊疑问句引导词
What引导的特殊疑问句&
&What colour is your pen?&你的钢笔是什么颜色的?
&What is your job? &你是做什么工作的?
&Which引导的特殊疑问句
&Which case is red?&哪个箱子是红色的?
Which is your cat?&哪个是你的猫啊?
&How引导的特殊疑问句
&How are you? 你好吗?&
&How is Jim? &吉姆怎么样了?&
&Who引导的特殊疑问句
&Who are you? 你是谁?
&Who is Jim? &谁是吉姆?
&Where引导的特殊疑问句
&Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?
&Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪?
&When引导的特殊疑问句
&When is the movie? 电影是什么时候啊?
&When is the class? 课是什么时候啊?
&Whose引导的特殊疑问句
&Whose book is that? 那是谁的书?
&Whose is this dog? &这狗是谁的?
特殊疑问句的特点:
一、 特殊的疑问词:
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
&What is this? 这是什么?
&It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
&How much is it? 这个多少钱?
&It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
&What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
&I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序:
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是&疑问词 + 一般疑问句&。如:
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)
What does she like?
What class are you in﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
三、特殊的答语:
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
& What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
& It's 7:30. 七点半了。
& Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
&They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
&What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
&English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调:
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?&
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