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现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing形式,现在进行式,动名词) ,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和,它们都是,现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(,,补语,),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是的一种。一般式:doing; 一般被动式:being done; 完成式:having done; 完成被动式:having been done。 所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not ,包括形式。现在分词在这一科目中,也是比较重要的一部分,具有双重性,一面具有动词的特征,可以有自己的和;另一面具有形容词和副词的特征,可以充当,定语,状语,补足语,可以表示主动或正在进行的动作,是的一种。外文名Present Participle类&&&&别分词的一种
 情况方法事例1一般情况
+ingdo→doing、sing→singing、study--studying,comfort→comforting2以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e, +ingdance→dancing、like→liking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking3以结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个,最后一个字母不是x的动词双写最后一个字母,再加ingrun--running,cut--cutting、swim→swimming4以ie结尾的动词变ie为y +ingdie→dying,lie→lying5以ic结尾的动词+kingpicnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking单个分词作定语时放在所修饰前。
分词作定语时放在后,并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系。这是区分现在分词作定语和作定语的判断方法之一。
e.g. a running boy《英语教练互动英语》成人英语第一品牌
the girl standing there
并且一般都可以转化为一个的。
e.g. a boy who is running
a girl who is standing there
注意1:分词的完成时不可作定语
注意2:在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语,不用,这是考试的易错点。
注意3:某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了词性,如interesting story, an exciting match。这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句,但是可以有三级变化(原级  最高级)和被某些如very修饰。高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况,不研究作主补的情况。
只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补:
1):see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
2):have get catch leave set
值得注意的是:要想用现在分词来作宾补,只能是用于这些词后,但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的作宾补)。
eg.I saw him singing now.
Don't have the students studying all day.
注意 :与作宾补充的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者。
至于现在分词作的情况只须知道上述动词的形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可,无须深入。(1) 分词作表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词作表语,一种是过去分词作表语,究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词作表语是学生们经常困惑的地方。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite,interest等都是,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说,若人对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in, 若人/ 物本身有兴趣时,就是说sb/sth is interesting。这类词常见的有:
interesting 使人感到高兴 — interested感到高兴的
exciting令人激动的— excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的— delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的— disappointed感到失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的— encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的— pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的— puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的— satisfied感到满意的
Traveling is interesting but tiring.
旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
如果让学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。
The argument is very convincing.
他的论点很令人信服。
They were very excited at the news.
听到这个消息,他们非常激动。
(2) 分词作表 语时,相当于形容词,不可与构成进行时态和被动 语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形 式是一样但可以从意义上予 以区别。试比较:
The film is moving.
这电影很感人。(表语,说明主语的性质)
They are moving next Sunday .
他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时,表示动作)
The bookstore is now closed.
书店现在已关门了。(表语,说明主语所处的状态)
The bookstore is usually closed at 7:30 p. m. .
书店通常在下午7:30关门。(被动语态,表示动作)作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时要位于句首,且与后面用逗号隔开。能转换为一个相应的状语从句。
作结果、方式、伴随状语时要位于句尾,且与前面用逗号隔开,有时也可以不用。
注意分词作状语时的逻辑主语(即分词动作的发出者)一般要与句中主语保持一致。〔这个是重点,是考试和高考的常考点,大家必须记住〕
个人经验状语从句是万能的,而分词作状语具有局限性,当分词不能表示的时候可以用从句来做。
1)作时间状语
eg.Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了。
可以转化为一个时间状语从句 When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him.
当我要表达正在进行的动作时 我们可以在分词前面加上when/while
那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/While walking in the street,I saw him.(其实有的时候也可以理解为时间状语从句中的省略,但是不是时时成立的)
重新注意一下所给出的例子
Walking in the street,I saw him.我是翻译成”当我在街上走时,我看到他了.”而不可以翻译为”当他在街上走时,我看到他了.”(这个是因为”分词作状语时 其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”)
但是有的同学问了 那我要是想翻译成”当他在街上走时,我看到他了.”那应该怎么做那?
可以用状语从句来做啊 因为从句是万能的啊
When/While he was walking in the street,I saw him. 当他走在街上,我看到他。
在这里在告诉大家另外的一个方法
He walking in the street,I saw him. 他走在街上,我看见他
这是分词的独立主格形式 我们以下会介绍 在这里不需太理解.
2)作条件状语
e.g. Working hard,you will succeed. (只要)努力工作,你就会成功
3)作原因状语
e.g. Being ill,she stayed at home. (因为)生病,她留在家里
注意 being是常用来作原因状语的
4)作让步状语
e.g. Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart. 有很多次失败,他没有灰心。
5)作结果状语
e.g. His friend died,getting him a lot of money, 他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱
(注:动词不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果,常在不定式前加only或never用来强调惊讶或失望;而ing形式作结果状语强调一种必然的因果关系)
6)作方式状语
e.g. Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方式回答这个问题
7)作伴随状语
e.g. Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上generally speaking一般来说 Judging from/by 由……判断出 〔高中阶段只需记这两个〕这个语法点大家原来没有接触过,所以会感到生疏。那么我下面就简单的介绍一下有关于“独立主格”的内容。
,又叫独立结构。它没有主语和谓语,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立于之外的独特结构形式。
可置于句首、句尾,用与主句隔开。
独立主格结构可分为两部分,一部分是或(主格),起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、、等构成,表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。
在句中作状语 要注意它不是句子
其实我们曾经学过的”with的复合结构”是差不多的 只不过它要比多个with.
在高中阶段 只须理解现在分词和的逻辑
个人理解其实分词的实质就是分词作状语 只不过它不符合我们说的那条”分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”不难发现我每次在叙述这句话时都加上”一般”二字 那也就是说也有特殊的时候 就是分词的逻辑主语不和句中主语保持一致 也就是拥有了自己的独自的逻辑主语 那么也就是该用独立主格的时候了.
e.g. Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了 的越来越冷了
注意这句话 我们不难发现it在句中指代的是”天气”
那么当我把winter去掉的时候,那在形式上就是纯粹的分词作状语 那么我们也就是默认了coming的动作是由it(天气)发出来的 但是我们不妨翻译一下”当天气来的时候 天气变的越来越冷了.”显然句意不通 那么就是说coming的逻辑主语不是it(天气),也就是coming拥有自己的逻辑主语 那么也就是winter 因为coming的动作是由winter发出的啊。
注意当逻辑主语是人的身体部位时 如果后面的动词是vt 我们就用过去分词 如果是vi我们就用现在分词 其实用过去分词时是因为身体部位作了它的。
如果是由身体部位自己本身发出的动作时就用现在分词 实在理解不了 就请同学们强记下来。
e.g.The boy lay on the ground,his eyes closed and his hands trembling.这个男孩躺在地上,眼睛闭着,手在发抖。
现在分词由动词加ing构成。即V.+ing
中的现在分词主要起形容词和的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语。1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water沸水, risen sun)
2. 在语态上表示主动。例如: the ruling class 统治阶级, the exploiting class 剥削阶级。(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class)1. 现在分词作,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的。例如:
① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
2. 现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、和语态的一致性。例如:
① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
3. 现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如:
① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
4. 现在分词的作状语。例如:
① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.
②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈!”他突然哭着喊,泪水从他的脸上流下来。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。)
③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话,我们就去长城。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语。)
慢跑 Slow-running
滑冰 Skating
游泳 Swimming
打篮球 Playing basketball
画画 Drawing (pictures)
唱歌 Singing
购物 Shopping
阅读 Reading
踢足球 Playing soccer/football
跳 Jumping
站 Standing
写 Writing
说 Talking/speaking/saying
跑 Running
……现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。如:
Not knowing where to go, she went to the police for help.
她不知道该往哪儿走,就去请警察帮助。(现在分词一般式的否定结构)
Not seeing John, I asked where he was.
我看不见,于是问他在何处。(现在分词一般式的否定结构)
Not being seen by anyone, the thief escaped.
那个贼趁无人看见时逃跑了。(现在分词被动式的否定结构)
Not having done it right,I tried again.
我由于没有做对,所以又试了试。(现在分词完成式的否定结构)(1) 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与的动作同时发生。如:
She sat there reading a novel.
她坐在那里看小说。
A little child learning to walk often falls.
学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
(2) 现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。如:
Going into the room,he shut the door.
走进房间,他就关上了门。现在分词的完成式表示其动作在的动作之前完成。
Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
做完作业后,这个小女孩开始看电视。
Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well.
因为在住了多年,对这个城市很熟悉。被动式
现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语为现在分词动作的承受者。
(1) 现在分词的一般被动式。如:
The building being built is our library.
正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。
The question being discussed is of great importance.
正在讨论的问题非常重要。
(2) 现在分词的完成被动式。如:
Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn’t make such mistakes.
老师警告他们之后,学生们不再犯这样的错误了。
Having been told many times , he still did not know how to do it.
(人家)已经告诉他多少次了,他还是不知道怎么做。现在分词作时,其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致,但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的主语并不一致,这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊,甚至造成,因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法。
Searching along the deck,it had taken him some time to find a doctor.
他沿着甲板找了好久才找到一名医生。(searching的是句中的him)
Walking or sleeping,this subject was always in my mind.
不论是走路或睡觉,我总是在想着这个问题。
(walking or sleeping的逻辑主语是句中的my)
Traveling is interesting but tiring.
旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
如果让学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。
The argument is very convincing.
他的论点很令人信服。
They were very excited at the news.
听到这个消息,他们非常激动。
(2) 分词作表语时,相当于形容词,不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较:
The film is moving.
这电影很感人。(表语,说明主语的性质)
They are moving next Sunday .
他们下个周日搬家。(,表示动作)
The bookstore is now closed.
书店现 在已关门了。(表语,说明主语所处的状态)
The bookstore is usually closed at 7:30 p. m. .
书店通常在下午7:30关门。(被动语态,表示动作)
现在分词的复合结构
1.形容词性物主代词+doing
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
2.名词所有格+doing
Jane's being so careless caused so much trouble.
3.人称代词的宾格+doing
Would you mind my/me using your call phone?
4.名词+doing
She insisted on her son/her son's going to college.
注意:现在分词的复合结构作主语时,只能用1\2两种形式;作宾语或表语时,四种形式都可以用[1]
新手上路我有疑问投诉建议参考资料 查看高频词,一定要记住哦!
向,朝着;
朝一个方向的;
到某种状态;
大家都在背:
1. I think he means "at" rather than "to"
我想,他是想说at,而不是to。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
美是一种态度,与年龄无关。
来自金山词霸
3. The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.
踏入未知地带最好的对策就是微笑。
来自美剧《凯莉日记》
4. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。
来自金山词霸 每日一句
5. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。
来自《傲慢与偏见》
: 侧重反映客观情况,多在涉及法律、道义、责任、义务或原则时使用。
: 侧重自己的主观看法,语气比ought to稍弱一些。
In addition to the uses shown below, to is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘see to’ and ‘come to’. It is also used with some verbs that have two objects in order to introduce the second object.除下列用法外,to 还可用于 see to 和 come to 等短语动词中。它还与某些带双宾语的动词连用,以引出第二个宾语。
Usually pronounced /t?/ before a consonant and /tu/ before a vowel, but pronounced /tu:/ when you are emphasizing it. 通常在辅音前读作 /t?/,在元音前读作 /tu/,但在强调时读作 /tu:/。
(表示方向、目的地)向,朝,往,到 You use to when indicating the place that someone or something visits, moves towards, or points at.&
Two friends and I drove to Florida during college spring break...
我和两个朋友在大学春假期间开车去了佛罗里达。
Ramsay made a second visit to Italy.
拉姆齐第二次访问意大利。
...a five-day road and rail journey to Beijing...
到北京长达5天的公路兼铁路车程
去(参加) If you go to an event, you go where it is taking place.&
We went to a party at the leisure centre...
我们去休闲活动中心参加了一个聚会。
He came to dinner...
他来赴晚宴了。
I do hope you'll be able to come to the wedding…
我确实希望你能来参加婚礼。
(表示捆、系、拴等)连接,附着 If something is attached to something larger or fixed to it, the two things are joined together.&
There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar...
狗项圈上系着一条布。
Many patients prefer hand-held shower heads rather than those fixed to the wall…
很多病人更喜欢手握式的淋浴喷头而不是固定在墙上的那种。
Scrape off all the meat juices stuck to the bottom of the pan.
把粘在平底锅底的肉汁全擦掉。
(表示位置)在,位于 You use to when indicating the position of something. For example, if something is to your left, it is nearer your left side than your right side.&
Hemingway's studio is to the right...
海明威的工作室在右面。
You will see the chapel on the hill to your left…
你会看见那座小教堂在你左侧的山上。
Atlanta was only an hour's drive to the north.
开车往北仅 1 个小时就能到达亚特兰大。
给,予 When you give something to someone, they receive it.&
【搭配模式】:v n PREP n
He picked up the knife and gave it to me...
他捡起刀子递给我。
Firms should be allowed to offer jobs to the long-term unemployed at a lower wage.
公司应获许以较低的工资给长期失业的人提供岗位。
(表示动作或情感的对象)对,于 You use to to indicate who or what an action or a feeling is directed towards.&
【搭配模式】:adj/n PREP n
Marcus has been most unkind to me today...
马库斯今天对我非常无礼。
…troops loyal to the government.
忠于政府的军队
…the problem of cruelty to children…
虐待儿童问题
(与某些名词、形容词连用,表示关联)对于,关于 You use to with certain nouns and adjectives to show that a following noun is related to them.&
【搭配模式】:adj/n PREP n
He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us...
他机智风趣,鼓舞激励着我们所有人。
Marriage is not the answer to everything...
婚姻并不能解决一切问题。
She was very sympathetic to the problems of adult students.
她对成人学生的难题非常体谅。
对…(说);向…(说) If you say something to someone, you want that person to listen and understand what you are saying.&
I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.
我将不得不向他们解释我不能付钱给他们。
(表示反应或态度)致使,致 You use to when indicating someone's reaction to something or their feelings about a situation or event. For example, if you say that something happens to someone's surprise you mean that they are surprised when it happens.&
To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked…
令他吃惊的是,卧室门锁上了。
He survived, to the amazement of surgeons.
令外科医生惊讶的是,他竟活下来了。
据…认为 You use to when indicating the person whose opinion you are stating.&
It was clear to me that he respected his boss...
在我看来他显然很尊重他的上司。
Everyone seemed to her to be amazingly kind.
每个人对她来说都善良得不可思议。
(表示变化)倾向于,趋于,至 You use to when indicating what something or someone is becoming, or the state or situation that they are progressing towards.&
The shouts changed to screams of terror.
喊叫声变成了惊恐的尖叫声。
...an old ranch house that has been converted to a nature centre.
被改建成自然中心的旧农场主住宅
…a return to active politics…
再次复出,积极参政
(表示雇佣关系)为 To can be used as a way of introducing the person or organization you are employed by, when you perform some service for them.&
【搭配模式】:n PREP n
Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne...
里克曼曾是奈杰尔·霍索恩的服装师。
He was an official interpreter to the government of Nepal.
他曾是尼泊尔政府的官方译员。
(表示时间、数量的界限)达到 You use to to indicate that something happens until the time or amount mentioned is reached.&
Every vehicle was banned from coming into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday…
每周一到周五期间都会有一天禁止所有车辆进入墨西哥城。
From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent...
从年,美国的国民生产总值增长了 21%。
The annual rate of inflation in Britain has risen to its highest level for eight years.
英国的年通货膨胀率已升至8年来的最高水平。
(用于列举时)(从…)到… You use to when indicating the last thing in a range of things, usually when you are giving two extreme examples of something.&
【搭配模式】:from n PREP n
I read everything from fiction to history.
从小说到历史,我什么书都读。
…mechanical toys and gadgets, from typewriters to toy cars.
从打字机到玩具汽车这样的机械玩具和小巧装置
…new orders for everything from computers to trucks.
订购的货物从计算机到卡车无所不有的新订单
(表示处所、工作变动)(从…)到… If someone goes from place to place or from job to job, they go to several places, or work in several jobs, and spend only a short time in each one.&
【搭配模式】:from n PREP n
Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, worked at this and that.
拉里和安迪从一处漂泊到另一处,干点这个又干点那个。
来回地;往复地 If someone moves to and fro, they move repeatedly from one place to another and back again, or from side to side.&
【搭配模式】:PHR after v
She stood up and began to pace to and fro...
她站起身,开始来回踱步。
The boat was rocking gently to and fro in the water.
小船在水中轻轻地来回摇荡。
(表示时间)在…之前,(差…)不到… You use to when you are stating a time which is less than thirty minutes before an hour. For example, if it is 'five to eight', it is five minutes before eight o'clock.&
【搭配模式】:num/n PREP num
At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station...
5 点 40 分我正在车站入口处等着。
At exactly five minutes to nine, Ann left her car and entered the building.
安在刚好8点55分时下车进了楼。
(表示比率)每 You use to when giving ratios and rates.&
【搭配模式】:amount PREP amount
...engines that can run at 60 miles to the gallon.
每加仑油跑 60 英里的发动机
…a mixture of one part milk to two parts water.
由一份牛奶和两份水兑成的混合物
伴随;随同 You use to when indicating that two things happen at the same time. For example, if something is done to music, it is done at the same time as music is being played.&
Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause...
罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。
Amy woke up to the sound of her doorbell ringing...
随着门铃叮当作响,埃米醒来了。
'I've got an idea,' said Edward to a chorus of groans.
“我想到了一个办法,”爱德华在一片哼哼声中说道。
CONVENTION
不费事;很简单 If you say 'There's nothing to it', 'There's not much to it', or 'That's
all there is to it', you are emphasizing how simple you think something is.&
【语用信息】:emphasis
Once they have tried growing orchids, they will see there is really nothing to it.
一旦他们试着种植兰花,就会发现那并不是什么难事。
She's going through a difficult time. That's all there is to it.
她正经历一个困难时期。就这么简单。
(门)关着,虚掩着 If you push or shut a door to, you close it but may not shut it completely.&
【搭配模式】:ADV after v
He slipped out, pulling the door to.
他溜了出去,虚掩上门。
Pronounced /t?/ before a consonant and /tu/ before a vowel. 在辅音前读作 /t?/,在元音前读作 /tu/。
(用于动词原形前构成不定式;不定式用于某些动词、名词、形容词以及 how,which,
where 等词之后)。 You use to before the base form of a verb to form the to-infinitive. You use the to-infinitive after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives, and after words such as 'how', 'which', and 'where'.&
The management wanted to know what I was doing there...
管理层想知道我在那里做什么。
She told ministers of her decision to resign...
她告诉了部长们她准备辞职的决定。
Trish was the first to see him…
特里什是第一个见他的人。
(用于动词原形前,表示动作的目的或意图) You use to before the base form of a verb to indicate the purpose or intention of an action.&
in order to→see:
...using the experience of big companies to help small businesses...
利用大公司的经验帮助小企业
He was doing this to make me more relaxed...
他这么做是为了使我更放松。
He is leaving tomorrow to play his first match.
他明天将出发去参加他的首场比赛。
(用于动词原形前,表示对自己要说的话加以说明) You use to before the base form of a verb when you are commenting on a statement that you are making, for example when saying that you are being honest or brief, or that you are summing up or giving an example.&
I'm disappointed, to be honest...
说实话,我很失望。
Well, to sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?
那么,概括来说,你想要传达的信息到底是什么?
(用于感叹句中的动词原形前,强调某一强烈情感) You use to before the base form of a verb in exclamations when you are emphasizing a very strong emotion, such as a desire or wish, or a regret or disappointment.&
【语用信息】:emphasis
Oh, to think of his poor wife, standing there helpless…
噢!想想他可怜的妻子,无助地站在那里。
But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!
但是接下来竟让人如此失望,唉,这真不公平!
(用于动词原形前,表示某一动作之后的情形) You use to before the base form of a verb when indicating what situation follows a particular action.&
He made his way to the kitchen to find Francis cooking…
他走到厨房,发现弗朗西斯正在做菜。
From the garden you walk down to discover a large and beautiful lake...
由花园往前走,你会发现一个宽阔美丽的湖。
He awoke to find Charlie standing near the bed.
他醒了过来,发现查利正站在床边。
(与 too, enough 连用) You use to with 'too' and 'enough' in expressions like too much to and old enough to .&
1. (表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…
The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.
议会休会到二月十日。
2. (表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
He turned to his companion before he replied.
他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。
3. (表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着
The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.
那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。
4. (表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说
What will Doris say to it?
对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?
5. (表示比较)比, 相对于
The men are noodles to her.
与她相比, 这些男人都是笨蛋。
6. (表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序
Scotland is to the north of England.
苏格兰在英格兰之北。
7. (表示距离)离, 距离
It is ten kilometres to the station.
到车站十公里。
8. (表示目标)到达, 直到
We came to a picturesque cottage.
我们来到一座风景如画的村落。
9. (表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于
Wait until the lights change to green.
等交通灯变成绿色再走。
10. [表示归属]属于;…的
the key to the classroom
教室的钥匙
11. [表示附加]附加于;加于
add this to the others
把这个加在另外几个上面
12. [表示伴随]跟着; 伴随;随同
She danced to the music.
她合着音乐跳舞。
13. 关于;就…而言;对于;依…看
What will he say to this?
对此他会说什么?
14. 适合;合乎;对…的反应是
His hat is on wrong side to.
他的帽子前后戴歪了。
2. (门窗等)关上;虚掩着
The door was blown to.
风吹把门关上了。
3. 开始;着手
We turned to with a will.
我们开始努力干。
We were close to when it happened.
事情发生时我们正在附近。
5. 苏醒过来
after he came to
在他苏醒过来以后
1.汇票拒付抗辩
to的全称:
未分类的(6)
time off time opening
tomo (Spanish=volume)
(西班牙语)卷,册,体积,量,大量,音量
traditional orthography
传统拼字法
关掉,避开,使转变方向,生产,制造,用车床加工出,使厌烦,变成
见背面,翻下页
翻转,倒置;调换,转换;周转额
日&-& 拓展:to start with作为开始;首先;第一点
To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party.
首先,我们要有党的正确领导。
- 基于个网页
1. 取决于某人
急求牛津版高一... ... up to date 最新的,最近的 up to somebody 由某人决定,取决于某人 be familiar with 对……熟悉.
- 基于2380014个网页
牛津英语单词表_百度文库 ... no more 不复存在;不在模块四 be used to 对……习以为常,习惯于,适应 be aware of 知道,明白,意识 …
- 基于1320156个网页
a good bet
(包罗万象的)好去处 to stock up on 储备 threads (习语)衣服 getting in on the act
参与到某种活动中 [报错与提意见] 分享至: 更多.
- 基于2740000个网页
go to denmark
1. 作变性手术(源出于最初此类手术大多在丹麦进行)
on a hiding to nothing
1. 毫无成功或获胜的希塑
l know they are on a hiding to nothing.
我知道他们丝毫没有获胜的希望。
俚语类型:
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
take it to the street
1. 上街示威,把本来属于私下的矛盾问题张扬出去
The debate was quiet for a time, then they took it to the street.
那场争论有一段时间外界并不知逍,他们到后来才闹出来让人知道的。
Come on, don't take it to the street!
千万千万,不要张扬出去!
俚语类型:
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
put the wood to somebody
1. 以训诫或惩罚进行要挟某人
Why can' t Mayor Barry put the wood to school administrators and demand more caring than this?
为什么巴里市长不能以训诫方式要求学校当局多一点关注呢?
俚语类型:
Transistor 晶体管是一种固体半导体器件,可以用于检波、整流、放大、开关、稳压、信号调制和许多其它功能。晶体管作为一种可变开关,基于输入的电压,控制流出的电流,因此晶体管可做为电流的开关,和一般机械开关(如Relay、switch)不同处在于晶体管是利用电讯号来控制,而且开关速度可以非常之快,在实验室中的切换速度可达100GHz以上。晶体管TO系列封装有TO-89、TO92等等
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