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八年级（上册）英语教科书全册课文及译文牛津深圳版（上海教育出版社）
八年级（上册）英语教科书全册课文及译文牛津深圳版（上海教育出版社）
&八年级上册Unit 1-8课文与翻译
Encyclopaedias
are two articles from an encyclopaedia.
Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da
Vinci() was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,
engineer and scientist.
Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed
great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he
learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous,
and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the
world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks
include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See
Dinosaurs lived on
Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived
everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even
dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat
Dinosaurs lived on
Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all
died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from
their fossils. (See Earth history)
这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
列奥纳多&达&芬奇
列奥纳多&达&芬奇(1452 -
1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。
达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。(见艺术)
恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。他们生活在地球各个地方。一些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他的有十头大象一样大。一些甚至可以飞。
许多恐龙吃植物。然而,一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
恐龙在地球上生活了1.5亿多年。然后,突然,他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过,我们可以从化石中了解他们。(见地球历史)
More practice
Australia's big
attractions
Module 1 Unit 1More
Australia’s big attractions
Australia is a very big country. It also has many big
attractions.
The Big Banana
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John
Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit
shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people
visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon
people all over Australia began making big things.
The Big Merino
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of
sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are
very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there.
Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of
wool in Australia.Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merion’s
head and look at the view through its eyes.
Culture corner
Encyclopaedias Britannica
is a world-famous encyclopaedias.
p.19.&&&&&&&&&&&
The king and the rice
long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game
was chess.
day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him
to a game. The king promised the old man, “ You can have any prize
if you win the game.”
old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for
the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for
the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the
squares.”
that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver
instead?”
just rice,” replied the old man.
king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the
old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.
He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on.
The king quickly realized the problem --- even with all the rice in
the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the
国王和大米
很久很久以前,有个印度的国王。国王最喜欢的比赛是国际象棋。
有一天,一个睿智的老人来到皇宫,国王向他挑战比赛。国王允诺老人:“如果你赢得比赛你可以拥有任何奖品,。”
老人说“如果我赢得比赛:,我想要一粒大米在棋盘的第一个方格,两粒在第二个,四粒在第三个,然后使每个剩余的方格在数量上加倍。”
“就这些吗?”国王问道。“难道你不想要金银来代替?”
“不,只是大米,老人回答说:。
国王和老人玩了很长时间。最后,老人赢了。国王命令他的助手们收集了一袋大米。他把一粒放在第一个方格,两粒在第二个,以此类推。国王很快意识到这一问题——即使算上这个国家的所有大米,他仍然没有足够的大米放满所有的方格!
&P.29&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Counting before numbers
the invention of written number, people used many different ways to
count numbers.
Before the
invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to
count things.
At first, people use their fingers, and even their toes. However,
they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.
This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count the
days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals
they have.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.
This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the
tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around
easily. This developed into tools like the abacus.
Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show
different numbers, and this led to the Hindu---Arabic system(0-9).
We are still using this system today.
first 起初，开始
piece of string 一根绳子
develop into
发展成……
sb to ...带某人去……
sb to do sth 带领某人做某事
agree with sb
agree to do sth
同意做某事
...any more =no more = not....any longer= no longer
place 发生
usual 和往常一样
your dream 坚持你的梦想
not.....at all
除了……还有
except for
除了……（不同类）
除了……（同类）
late for 迟到
year round 全年，整年
order sb to do sth
命令某人做某事
3 Computers
P.35&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Computer facts
Smaller and
the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers
are becoming smaller and better.
computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably
one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more
than you realize.
can we do with computers?
can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster
speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also
type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do
important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and
spaceships.
computer cleverer than me?
answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers
cannot. However, one day computers may be able to a better job than
human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing
their job.
will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have
nothing to do? Computers may change our lives, but will they make
them better?
电脑的事实
在1940年代,第一台计算机比汽车大。现在电脑变得越小越好。
一些电脑很小。你可能都没有意识到他们。可能在你的电视或洗衣机里就有一个。你比你了解到的更加依赖电脑。
我们可以用电脑做什么?
我们可以用电脑来计算。他们可以以更快的速度比我们所能计算,几乎从未给错误的答案。我们也可以用它们打字和画画。此外,电脑能做重要的工作如操作铁路系统，驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。
计算机比我聪明吗?
答案是“不”。你的大脑能产生新想法,但计算机不能。然而,有一天计算机可以比人类更好的工作。例如,他们可能比医生更好地做他们的工作。
如果电脑能做所有的工作会对我们发生什么?我们会无事可做吗?电脑可能会改变我们的生活,但是他们会使生活更好吗?
4 Inventions
inventions
Great inventions
change the world. They help people live a better life. The
following are three of the most important inventions in
wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its
invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few
thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In
the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.
At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the
wheel, we would not have these inventions.
Alexander Graham
Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since
then, people have been able to speak to each other over long
distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile
phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime,
light bulb
Thomas Edison
developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the
invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps
or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many
things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine
living without them?
伟大的发明
伟大的发明改变世界。他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。以下是三个历史上最重要的发明。轮子
车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。它发明后,
旅行变得更快、更舒适。几千年前,人们开始使用轮子在马车上。在19世纪早期,第一列火车开始载客。20世纪初,汽车开始流行起来。没有轮子,我们将没有这些发明。
亚历山大&格雷厄姆&贝尔于1876年发明了第一个实用的电话。从那时起,人们已经能够长距离彼此说话。今天世界各地数以百万计的人们拥有手机。他们使得人们彼此保持联系在任何时间,任何地方。
托马斯&爱迪生在1879年开发第一个实用的灯泡。在灯泡的发明之前,
在晚上人们必须使用油灯,气体灯或蜡烛来看。有了灯泡,人们在晚上可以像在白天一样做尽可能多的事情。你能想象没有他们的生活吗?
5 Educational exchanges
exchange visit is educational and interesting!
group of British students from Woodpark School in London are
visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational
was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family
are really friendly. I’m glad to be a guest in their home. I’ve
learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little
Chinese!”
students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the
weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with
their host families.
“It’s been a
fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “ I’ve learnt a bit of
t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about
Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us to
Chinese painting as well. We’ll also tried to paint some pictures
ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep
“I’ve made many new
friends,” says Sarah.”I plan to keep in touch with them when I
return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over
to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can’t
交换访问有教育意义，并且很有趣!
一批来自伦敦Woodpark学校的英国学生正在一次教育交流中访问北京新华初中学校。
“一开始我很紧张,”莎拉说。“不过,我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。我很高兴成为他们家里的一个客人。我已学会了用筷子,并且他们正在教我一些汉语!”
学生们平日和中国学生一起学习。周末,他们到北京周边旅游，和他们的寄宿家庭一起参观名胜古迹。
“迄今为止都是一个奇妙的经历”，埃里克说。“我已经学会了太极拳,,我真的很喜欢它。我们已经学到了很多关于中国文化和历史。老师还向我们介绍中国画。我们还将尝试自己画一些画!我还没有取得成功,但我会继续努力。”
“我已交了许多新朋友,”莎拉说。“我打算当我回到家与他们保持联系,。我们很快就能见到彼此,因为他们将在下个月第二部分交流的时候来英国。我等不及了!”
6 Ancient stories
Trojan horse
capital stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks
have gone and we’ve won,” he said. “ They’ve tried to capture our
city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed
look over there,” a soldier said. “They’ve left a huge wooden
yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to
take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the
night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated.
They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the
stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,”
the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the
city and then all went to sleep.
midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The
horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the
horse one by one.
soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the
ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In
one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever
特洛伊木马
首领站在特洛伊城的高墙上。“希腊人已经走了,我们赢了,”他说。“他们试图占领我们的城市已经十年了。现在他们已经放弃并且起航走了!”
“但看那边,”一名士兵说。“他们留下了一个巨大的木马。”
“啊,是的,”船长说,“它太大了。希腊人不想带着它。找些帮手把它拖进城。”
那天晚上,在城市的广场,所有特洛伊人在庆祝。他们在马边唱歌跳舞,开着关于愚蠢的希腊人的玩笑。“我自小时候起就没有这样笑了,”首领说。晚会之后,他们锁了城市的所有大门,然后去睡觉。
午夜,广场是空的,除了巨大的马。突然木马一边一个秘密的门开了。马里面全都是希腊士兵!他们悄悄地一个个爬出木马。
士兵们打开了大门。希腊军队进入了城市。
长达十年来,希腊不能通过战争占领此城。然而,在一天晚上,他们通过一个聪明的伎俩成功地占领。
Henry, Paula and
Millie write for the school newspaper. They have written the short
articles below to help students improve their
great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of
it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you
will remember it better. For example, to remember the word
“smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter
and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the
good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a
short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you
want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the
sentence “Big elephants can always understand small
elephants”.
will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in
the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if
you understand how the water cycle works.
亨利,宝拉和米莉学校的报纸写文章。他们写了下面的短文章来帮助学生提高他们的记忆。
来帮助你记住东西的一个很好的方法是在你的头脑中想象它的图片。如果你让这幅画大,奇怪的或者愚蠢的,你会更好地记住它。例如,要记住“微笑”这个词,我们可以想象在第一个字母和最后一个字母之间存在一“英里”。这使它成为世界上最长的单词。宝拉
记住一个单词的拼写的一个好方法是让单词的每个字母来造一个短句子。例如,如果你想记住如何拼写“因为”这个词,您可以使用这个句子“大象总是可以理解小象”。米莉
你将很快忘记某东西,除非你理解它。例如,您可能很难记住水循环的系列步骤。然而,
如果你理解水循环是如何运作的会更容易记住这些步骤。
8 English Week
English: fun for
English Week at
Rosie Bridge School
week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their
English Week a big success.
There was an
English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students
put on an English play. Other students took part in an English
singing competition.
There was also a
speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in
English for two minutes.
spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I
advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public
speakers, they’d better speak clearly and
confidently.”
also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of
them was Amy.
really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new
words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.
It’s well worth doing,” she said.
the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the
whole school. He gave students some suggestions on how to improve
their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends
whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and
watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy
English!” he said.
英语:生活的乐趣
罗西桥学校英语周
罗西桥学校的学生们的努力工作使他们的英语周大获成功。
在图书馆里有一个英语书籍义卖和寻宝活动。一些学生上演了一个英语话剧。其他同学参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。
还有一个演讲比赛。学生们必须用英语作一个两分钟的主题演讲。
我们采访了获胜者,亨利。“我很高兴我赢了,”他说。“我建议人们说慢点。如果他们想成为好的公众演说家,他们最好表达清晰而且自信。”
我们也和其他几个学生关于英语周作了交流。其中一个是艾米。
“我真的很喜欢英语周。它给了我一个机会来学习新单词。在我看来,每个学校都应该有一个英语周。这是值得做的事情,”她说。
在英语周的最后一天,校长发表了全校演讲。他给了学生们一些关于如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。“你应该尽可能和你的朋友用英语交流。你应该读英语书和杂志,看英语电视节目。最重要的是,你应该享受英语!”他说。
已投稿到：
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。英语翻译（1）Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,math and so on.Others go to learn a kind of skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher can_百度作业帮
英语翻译（1）Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,math and so on.Others go to learn a kind of skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher can
（1）Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,math and so on.Others go to learn a kind of skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher can’t teach his or her students everything.The teacher’s job is show students how to learn.The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think.So the students themselves shall learn much more outside of school.（2）Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.But when you use the phone ,you don’t see the person you are talking with .That may change in the near future .Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone .With it ,two people who are talking can see each other .Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling .They may have other uses in the future .One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book .Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone .Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone .If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy ,you’ll go to your phone and call the shop .People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone .You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room 帮忙把上面两篇英语短文翻译成通顺的中文,
（1）许多人都到学校接受教育.他们学习语文,历史,政治,数学等.其他人去学习其他技能,使他们能够维持生计.学校教育是非常重要和有益的.然而,没有人可以从学校学到所有东西.老师们不用教他或她的学生所有东西.老师的工作是告诉学生如何学习.老师教他们如何阅读,如何去思考.因此,学生自己更应从校园外获得更多的知识.（2）如今,人们可以使用手机与其他人交谈,而且几乎在地球上任何地方都可以实现.但是当你使用手机时,你看不到正在和你说话的人.也许这在不久的将来会有所改观.今天,一些人正在使用新的电话产品,像“图片手机”,“可视电话”.有了它,两个人在谈论时都可以看到彼此.当你有什么好东西要给正在和你打电话的对方看时,图片手机就派上用场了.它们以后也许功能会更多.也许有一天你能够打电话给图书馆,要求看书!然后你就可以再手机上看书了,你也可以用手机购物,你在报纸上看到你要买的东西,你就打电话给商店,售货员会把货给你看,你可以只呆在家,就轻松享受全城购物的乐趣了!
（1）许多人到学校接受教育。他们学习语文，历史，政治，数学等。别人去学习一种技能，使他们能够维持生计。学校教育是非常重要和有益的。然而，没有人可以从学校学到的一切。教师可以不教他或她的学生一切。老师的工作是告诉学生如何learn.The老师教他们如何阅读，如何去思考。因此，学生自己更应学习以外的学校。（2）今天，人们可以使用手机与其他人交谈，几乎任何地方earth.But当您使用手机，你...
许多人民为教育而学。 他们学会语言，历史，政治，算术等等。 其他去学会一技巧，以便他们可以谋生。 学校教育是非常重要和有用的。 然而，没人可能学会一切从学校。 老师不能教他们的学生一切。 老师的工作是展示学生如何学会。老师教他们如何读和如何认为。 因此学生将学会学校的更多外部。（2）今天人能使用电话与其他谈话几乎任何地方在地球上。但是，当您使用电话时，您不能看见您谈话与的人。 那也许在不...曹操的《龟虽寿》全文以及翻译_百度作业帮
曹操的《龟虽寿》全文以及翻译
龟虽寿 曹操 神龟虽寿,猷有竟时.腾蛇乘雾,终为土灰. 老骥伏枥,志在千里；烈士暮年,壮心不已. 盈缩之期,不但在天；养怡之福,可得永年. 幸甚至哉!歌以咏志. 译: 神龟的寿命虽然十分长久,但也还有生命终了的时候. 腾蛇尽管能乘雾飞行,终究也会死亡化为土灰. 年老的千里马伏在马棚里,它的雄心壮志仍然是一日驰骋千里. 有远大志向的人士到了晚年,奋发思进的雄心不会止息. 人的寿命长短,不只是由上天所决定的. 只要自己保养得好,也可以益寿延年. 真是幸运极了,用歌唱来表达自己的思想感情吧. 问题补充：赏析 这首诗是曹操的乐府诗《步出夏门行》的最后一章,写作的时间是建安十二年（207）.东汉末年,居住在我国东北部的乌桓奴隶主贵族,乘中原一带天下大乱之机,经常入塞掳掠汉民.建安十年,曹操平定冀州以后,袁绍的儿子袁熙和袁尚等,投奔了乌桓.
《龟虽寿》 　　曹操 　 　　神龟虽寿， 犹有竟时。 　　螣蛇乘雾， 终为土灰。 　　老骥伏枥， 志在千里。 　　烈士暮年， 壮心不已。 　　盈缩之期， 不但在天。 　　养怡之福， 可得永年。 　　幸甚至哉， 歌以咏志。 　神龟的寿命虽然十分长久，但也还有生命终结的时候。腾蛇尽管能乘雾飞行，终究也会死亡化为土灰。年老的...
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