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　　Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规，犯法).
　　Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished.
　　7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
　　When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.
　　When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, &Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.&
　　The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken.
　　1. A. which B. when C. that D. this
　　2. A. about B. on C. to D. for
　　3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost
　　4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after
　　5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush
　　6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps
　　7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When
　　8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite
　　9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble
　　10. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one
　　11. A. with B. because C. for D. of
　　12. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
　　13. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing
　　14. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose
　　15. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful
　　16. A. both B. all C. neither D. either
　　17. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job
　　18. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle
　　19. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied
　　20. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained
　　答案与解析：
　　1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD
　　1．C．fact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。
　　2．D．for表示被惩罚的原因。
　　3．D．她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。
　　4．C．警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。
　　5．A．pass a red light，而用go 则要说go by。
　　6．C．用certain，不用sure，因为sure 常用人作主语。
　　7．D．此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。
　　8．C．这是too&to结构，表示太&而不&
　　9．B．reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。
　　10．A．红灯，用red light。
　　11．A．with此处相当于because of。
　　12．B．强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。
　　13．C．表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。
　　14．D．此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。
　　15．C．从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。
　　16．A．指针和线两者，所以用both。
　　17．B．your turn表示该轮到你了。
　　18．D．为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。
　　19．A．be dismissed被取消了。
　　20．D．remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kept。
　　四．典型例题
　　When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.
　　He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, &What's _7_, Dave?&
　　Dave told him, and Sam answered, &Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!& Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read &For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.&
　　For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. &All right,& Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. &Fine,& the man said, &and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.&
　　The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, &Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?&?
　　1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily?
　　2. A. so B. such C. very D. too?
　　3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw?
　　4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous?
　　5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most?
　　6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished?
　　7. A. on B. up C. it D. that?
　　8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find?
　　9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description?
　　10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends?
　　11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer?
　　12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call?
　　13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late?
　　14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce?
　　15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test
　　16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing
　　17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed
　　18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit
　　19. A. as B. that C. so D. such
　　20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result
　　1. easily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。答案为D。?
　　2. so much&that&，如此多&&以致于&&，这是一个固定结构。too much不能和hat连用，我们经常使用too&to。答案为A。
　　3.根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。答案为C。4. be anxious to do sth急着干&&，Dave想了解是否有人急着买车，因为他想卖掉自己的车。答案为A。?
　　5前面已经提到&it was falling to pieces&车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。答案为C。?
　　6. upset表示&伤心的，难过的&。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。答案为B。
　　7. &what's up&表示&怎么回事，发生了什么&。答案为B。
　　8. &get&表示&得到&，在这儿是表示&你将得到的要比广告花费的多&。答案为C。?
　　9. advice表示&建议&，因为前面有一句&what about advertising it in the newspaper?&这本就是一种建议&在报纸上登广告怎么样?&答案为B。?
　　10. uses表示&使用&，在这里表示车很省油。B. loses表示&丢失&；B. has表示&有&；spends表示&花费时间、金钱、精力&。答案为A。
　　11. no answer表示&回应&，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。A. doubt表示&怀疑&；B. help表示&帮助&；C. trouble表示&麻烦&，均不合题意。答案为D。?
　　12.这里表示来看车。答案为B。?
　　13.suitable表示&合适的&，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。答案为B。
　　14. bring my wife表示把妻子带来。A. recognize表示&认出&；B. gain表示&获得，得到&C. admire表示&羡慕&，均不合题意。答案为C。?
　　15. &test&表示&测试&，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。答案为D。
　　16. &mean to&表示&打算做&&&在这儿是打算等买车的人。答案为B。
　　17. &answer&在这里表示&回应&，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。答案为C。18&admit&表示&承认&在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了答案为D。19.这里是一个固定结构&as&as&。答案为A。?
　　20.&accident&表示&事故&。答案为C。?
　　The word &plastic& comes from the Greek word &Platicos& and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.?
　　The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called &celluloid(赛璐璐)&.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.
　　Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars(领子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,
　　_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.
　　1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything
　　2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope
　　3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first
　　4. A. So B. But C. And D. As
　　5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened
　　6. A. be B. were C. was D. is
　　7. A. waiting B. running C. walking D. working
　　8. A. going B. sure C. about D. able
　　9. A. could B. ought to C. must D. should
　　10. A. which B. who C. whom D. that
　　11. A. for B. like C. in D. of
　　12. A. done B. produced C. worked D. made
　　13. A. between B. on C. among D. about
　　14. A. much B. great. C. never D. little
　　15. A. The man B. He C. It D. The scientist
　　16. A. as B. with C. by D. to
　　17. A. already B. still C. also D. yet
　　18. A. used B. hoped C. were used D. had
　　19. A. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked
　　20. A. in B. by C. from D. of
　　1.这句话表示&plastic&这个单词最早来源于希腊语&platicos&而且被用来描述那些容易成形的东西。答案为A。?
　　2.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。答案为B。?
　　3.这里表示最早的、最先的。答案为D。?
　　4.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现，但是美国人率先生产。答案为B。?
　　5. be excited by&因为&&而激动&。答案为B。?
　　6.它的主语是&which&，而&which&指的是this new material，所以用单数。答案为C。?
　　7. working in cities是现在分词短语做后置定语。这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的年轻人。答案为D。?
　　8. be able to表示&能够&。答案为D。
　　9.could表示&能够&。答案为A。?
　　10.这是一个非限定性定语从句，who指的是前边提到的poor mothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语。答案为who。答案为B。?
　　11. A表示&为&，在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具。答案为A。
　　12. &made of&表示&由&&制成&。答案为D。
　　13.&among children&表示&在孩子们当中&。答案为C。?
　　14.&little success&表示&没有成功&。答案为D。?
　　15. It指的是前面所提到&a hard plastic material&。答案为C。
　　16. &be known as&作为&&而著名。答案为A。
　　17. also表示&也&，这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来。答案为C。
　　18. &were used&表示&被用来&&&。答案为C。
　　19. &dislike&表示&不喜欢&，这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。答案为D。
　　20. in dark colours这里表示&深色，黑色&。答案为A。
　　[例4]?
　　In order to be a success in the American business world, you must &get along& with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics&sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about &how our _10_ will do this year& .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,
　　_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.
　　1. A. which B. where C. as D .that
　　2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because
　　3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage
　　4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat
　　5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. companies
　　6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number
　　7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing
　　8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay
　　9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break?
　　10. A. group B. business C. company D. team
　　11. A. common B. sensitive C. special. D daily
　　12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally
　　13. A. house B. car C. business D. land
　　14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through
　　15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing
　　16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
　　17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest
　　18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance
　　19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie
　　20. A. which B. that C. what D. as
　　1.such&that在此引导的是结果状语从句，意思为：你必须学会用这种方式指导你自己的行为以便能赢得他人的尊重。如用such&as就是定语从句，as作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语。而此句不缺此成分。答案为D。?
　　2.As we have already pointed out表示：正如我们所指出的那样。as引导非限制性定语从句答案为C。?
　　3.mix business and pleasure意思是：把工作和娱乐混在一起。答案为A。?
　　4.learn how to chat informally是动名词短语作主语，表示&学会如何进行非正式交谈&。答案为D。?
　　5.business contacts生意接触/交往。答案为C。?
　　6.talk about a number of different topics谈论有关许多不同的话题。答案为D。?
　　7.work with sb.与某人一起工作。答案为B。?
　　8.find out查明，弄清。答案为A。?
　　9.participate表示&参与(谈话之中)&。答案为B。?
　　10.第二段第一句有Many large American cities have sports teams.答案为D。?
　　11.sensitive topic表示&敏感的话题&。答案为B。?
　　12.politically从&政治方面&(除非大家观点或意见相同)。答案为A。?
　　13.car owners指&拥有汽车的人&。从下一句中可得知。答案为B。?
　　14.&by+动名词&表示以某种方式做某事。答案为C。?
　　15.share information you have read表示：把你所读到的内容或信息与他人分享。答案为B。16.so naturally表示&更不用说&。答案为A。?
　　17.latest movies最新上映的电影。答案为D。?
　　18.watch television看电视。答案为C。?
　　19.entertainment section表示&娱乐版&。答案为A。?
　　20.on what is popular in America考查介宾从句，what在从句中充当主语，表示&有关于在美国很流行的东西&。答案为C。?
　　You've been away
you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.
　　On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.
　　Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.
　　Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of one's life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years!
　　One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying _14_.In your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. You _16_for some time as if you were _17_to find this right word&you said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more&?
　　On the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_The train took you away and your broken _20_The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.
　　1. A. forever B. seldom C. hardly D. soon
　　2. A. scene B. condition C. sign D. sight
　　3. A. report B. arrival C. explanation D. speech
　　4. A. promised B. answered C. permitted D. agreed
　　5. A. shared B. spent C. paid D. devoted
　　6. A. even B. ever C. soon D. still
　　7. A. considered B. feared C. supposed D. doubted
　　8. A. wore B. pretended C. gained D. presented
　　9. A. pule B. trouble C. question D. fear
　　10. A. teaching B. middle C. course D. field
　　11. A. way B. wealth C. value D. cost
　　12. A. after B. for C. with D. against
　　13. A. as if B. because C. even though D. before
　　14. A. happily B. bitterly C. anxiously D. angrily
　　15. A .listened B .talked C. discussed D. studied
　　16. A. explained B. stopped C. talked D .spoke
　　17. A. thinking B. worrying C. crying D. trying
　　18. A. hoped B expected C. wished D. brought
　　19. A. thanks B. satisfactions C. expressions D. rewards
　　20. A. boy B. class C. heart D. memory
　　1. hardly=almost not,这里指作者情难自抑，要告诉人们一个白色的谎言。答案为C。
　　2.scene指情景、场面。答案为A。?
　　3.显然，这是指六年前她刚刚到来。答案为B。?
　　4.根据语意：指她一来就向我们许诺，要和我们一起居住在这个村庄。答案为A。?
　　5.此为固定结构。答案为B。?
　　6.根据句意：村民的孩子们甚至做完了家庭作业和家务活以后，还要花更多的时间读书。这里从侧面反映了她是个好老师。答案为A。?
　　7.这里指担心、害怕老师有一天会走。此题应与第9题语义一致。答案为B。?
　　8.面带微笑要用wear。wear还可用于表示戴首饰，穿鞋、袜等。答案为A。?
　　9.根据上文，应指&担心她离开&。答案为D。?
　　10.go all out in sth.指在某一个方面全力以赴。显然这里指在教育孩子们方面。答案为A。?11.value of one's life意思为&人生的价值&。答案为C。?
　　12.be after意思为&追求&。这句话的意思是：因此那(人生的价值)一定就是你在那五年中所追求的东西。答案为A。?
　　13.根据上下文，这里暗指她的病情开始恶化。答案为A。?
　　14.这里指疾病和情感折磨着她，使她很痛苦。答案为B。?
　　15.在课堂上，我们听她讲课。答案为A。?
　　16.根据下文她要离开，但又有点犹豫。答案为B。?
　　17.这里指或许她在设法寻求合适的理由。答案为D。?
　　18.习惯用语wish sb. the very best意思为&祝愿某人万事如意&。答案为C。?
　　19.指村民们表达了对她的感谢之情。答案为A。?
　　20.这里指火车带走了她和她那颗悲伤的心。答案为C。
　　[例6]?
　　Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚) is becoming_1_as&popular&.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a &marriage carrier&that _20_ three or four marriages.
　　1. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even
　　2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore
　　3. A. with B. from C. in D. for
　　4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay
　　5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty
　　6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly
　　7. A. and B. by C. or D. to
　　8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets
　　9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons
　　10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's
　　11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast
　　12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends
　　13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly
　　14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later
　　15. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose
　　16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share
　　17. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design
　　18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole
　　19. A. the other B. others C. other D. another
　　20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries
　　1almost&几乎&，这里表示在美国结婚和离婚都很普通。答案为B。?
　　2.多数美国人结婚，但是，美国又有一半的人最终离婚。答案为C。
　　3. end in divorce表示&以离婚结束&。答案为C。
　　4. stay single表示&保持单身&，五分之四离婚的人都不愿意保持单身。答案为D。? 5. get married to是一个固定搭配，表示&跟某人结婚&，这里指跟新的、另外的人结婚。答案为A。?
　　6. A表示&多数&。答案为A。?
　　7. C表示&三到四次&，多数美国人一辈子结婚三到四次。答案为C。?
　　8call表&称作，称为&。答案为B。?
　　9. reasons表示&原因，说明&&的原因&。答案为D。?
　　10. people's lives表示人们的生活，不会保持很长。答案为B。?
　　11. frequently表示&经常地，不断地&，在这里指美国人不断地改变自己的工作。答案为A。
　　12. 他们的朋友圈子也在改变。答案为D。
　　13. 人们的审美标准在不断地发生变化。答案为C。
　　14. 十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区别。答案为D。
　　15. B表示&感觉到&，答案为B。
　　16. share the same interests&有共同的兴趣&。答案为D。
　　17. plan to do sth表示&计划做&&&。答案为B。
　　18. an entire life表示&整个一生&。答案为A。
　　19. marry another表示&跟另外一个人结婚&。答案为D。
　　20. includes表示&包括，包含&。答案为C。
　　The word &sharp& can be _1_ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer _2_sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine _3_.The writer does not like dull pencils.
　　We can also use &sharp& to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use &sharp& to describe a _4_ kind of point,_5_as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are _6_ sharp or rounded _7_ on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words &sharp& and &dull& to describe the blades of these tools, _8_.Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are_9_to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.?
　　&Sharp& can be used to describe the edges of furniture and _10_some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be _11_.I we can describe the edge of _12_ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp_13_ to cut your hand. A piece of _14_ from a broken jar or bottle is_15_very sharp.
　　_16_we sometimes use &sharp& to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well _17_.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and_18_ learn and understand.
　　To summaries, &sharp& can be used to describe many kinds of _19_ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word _20_ it can be used in many different ways.?
　　1. A. written B. used C. seen D. taken
　　2. A. talks about B. takes care of
　　C. doesn't like to mention D. makes up his mind to
　　3. A. sharp B. color C. point D. edge
　　4. A. some B. any C. only D. certain
　　5. A. so B. as soon C. such D. or
　　6. A. either B. neither C. too D. very
　　7. A. working B. which are C. is D. spending
　　8. A. too B. even C. either D. ever
　　9. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. clean
　　10. A. for B. with C. of D. at
　　11. A. seen B. sharp C. smooth D. hard
　　12. A. an B. a C. the D.?
　　13. A. so as B. in order C. so that D. enough
　　14. A. news B. glass C. information D. advice
　　15. A. again B. quite C. rather D. ordinarily
　　16. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. In this way
　　17. A. prepared B. dressed C. mannered D. served
　　18. A. easy to B .is to C. to D. quick to
　　19 .A. funny things B. knives C. objects D. containers
　　20. A. because B. even if C. though D. not only?
　　1　be used to表示&被用来&。答案为B。
　　2.　A表示&讨论，谈论&。答案为A。
　　3.　根据意思，要有一个好的笔头。答案为C。
　　4.　a certain kind of表示&某一种&。答案为D。
　　5.　such as表示&比如，像&。答案为C。
　　6.　either &or是一个固定结构，表示&要么&&要么&。答案为A。
　　7.　固定结构。答案为D。
　　8.　too，用在肯定句中，表示&也&。答案为A。
　　9.　be easy to use表示&很容易用&。答案为B。
　　10.　of furniture and of some containers是并列结构。答案为C。
　　11.　整篇文章就是关于&sharp&。答案为B。
　　12.　open是以元音开头，所以用an。答案为A。
　　13.　sharp enough to do表示&锋利得足够&&&。答案为D。
　　14.　一个玻璃碎片&&。答案为B。
　　15.　根据意思来填。答案为D。
　　16　最后，用&sharp&来形容人。答案为B。
　　17.　穿着很好的人。答案为B。　?
　　18.　quick to learn表示&学得很快&。答案为D。
　　19.　objects表示&物体&。答案为C。
　　20.　在这里是&因果关系&。答案为A。
　　After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地).They had persuaded their young sister to _1_, saying that the long walk would be too _2_for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _3_a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _4_,there were many_5_ among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物);and, here and there along the beach were those _6_ objects, washed up and _7_ by the tide.
　　The afternoon passed _8_The sun was already _9_when the boys reluctantly(恋恋不舍地) _10_ to make their _11_ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now _12_from either end of the beach. Their only chance of _13_ was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.
　　They soon find a narrow path _14_ the cliff top. But half way up their path was_15_by a large rock which they could not climb_16_The two boys had to_17_ at the top of their voices, _18_ that someone might_19_over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. _20_of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.
　　1. A. keep quiet B. stay behind C. take a rest D. join them
　　2. A. tiring B. exciting C. uninteresting D. impossible
　　3. A. discovering B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining
　　4. A. look up B. explore C. hide in D. search
　　5. A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pools
　　6. A. dirty B .light C. strange D. clean
　　7. A. moved B .covered C. beaten D. left
　　8. A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. finally D. suddenly
　　9. A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting
　　10. A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded D. turned
　　11.A. road B. way C. track D. path
　　12. A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away
　　13. A. running off B. keeping clear C. getting away D. turning back
　　14. A. reaching B. passing C. going up D. leading to
　　15. A. blocked B. covered C. stopped D. filled
　　16. A. on B. over C. round D. through
　　17. A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D .renew
　　18. A. wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hoping
　　19. A .turn B. appear C. hide D. climb
　　20. A. Any B. None C. One D. First
　　1.从上下文看，A、C、D不符合，故不选。答案为B。?
　　2.上文说劝阻young sister不去，只能说long walk would be too tiring。答案为A。? 3.通过上下文看，facing是作like的宾语，表示&面对&的意思。答案为B。?
　　4.explore指探索。答案为B。?
　　5.岩石间应是pools。答案为D。?
　　6.two boys没有见过海里的东西，故选strange。答案为C。?
　　7.被潮水冲上来，并留下的东西用leave。答案为D。?
　　8.quickly 可指时间过的飞快。答案为A。?
　　9.太阳落山用set。答案为D。?
　　10.没有turn to do这个搭配,succeed in doing，forget to do语境不对。答案为B。?
　　11.make one's road homewards指找道回家。答案为A。?
　　12.cut off切断，割掉。答案为A。?
　　13.get away指逃走，离开;run off吓跑，撵走;turn back翻回，打退堂鼓。答案为C。? 14.reach指到达；lead to指通向。答案为D。?
　　15.be blocked指阻塞。答案为A。?
　　16.climb over the rock指爬上岩石。答案为B。?
　　17.shout at the top of one's voice指高声地喊。答案为A。?
　　18.hoping表伴随，希望。答案为D。?
　　19.appear指希望某人出现在岩石上。答案为B。?
　　20.one of them, them指their father and two policemen。答案为C。?
　　[例9]?
　　In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally _1_them and the job they do&although there are certain people who do not believe that the police _2_have the power that they do.
　　What does a policeman actually do? It is not _3_job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in _4_.A policeman often has to control traffic, either _5_ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time _6_up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop _7_motorists and help when there is an accident.?
　　A policeman has to help keep the _8_, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we _9_ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to _10_ situation at great risk to their own _11_.
　　We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, _12_ he is not a detective(侦探),will often have to help_13_and arrest criminals.
　　And _14_ do we call when there is an emergency&an air crash,a_15_,a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. _16_a policeman has to be _17_to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the _18_ world.
　　The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it _19_ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could _20_ do the job of a policeman.
　　1. A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire
　　2. A. should B. would C. could D. must
　　3. A. a funny B. a pleasant C. an interesting D. an easy
　　4. A. it B. one C. his D. them
　　5A.on B. by C. under D. with
　　6. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching
　　7. A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken
　　8. A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition
　　9. A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect
　　10. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat
　　11. A. safety B. families C. future D. friends
　　12. A. although B. as if C. however D. even if
　　13. A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence
　　14. A. how B. where C. what D. who
　　15. A. power failure B. fire C. thunder storm D. thief
　　16. A. Yet B. Then C. As D. So
　　17. A. provided B. promised C. prepared D. presented
　　18. A. future B. modern C. real D. whole
　　19. A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly
　　20. A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never
　　1.　由下文观点排除A、B，作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。答案为C。2.should指应该，此处译为&一些人认为警察不应该有他们有的权力&。答案为A。?
　　3.由下文可知，警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。答案为D。?
　　4.由下文可知，一个警察要做很多工作，所以&a number of jobs in one&。答案为B。?
　　5.固定短语&on foot&。答案为A。?
　　6.在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。答案为B。?
　　7.speeding motorists是超速的机动车辆。答案为C。?
　　8.下文说&there is a fight&可知上文要警察维护和平。答案为A。?
　　9.&wait for&是等待某人，call是打电话召某人，think of是想起，expect sb to do sth是期待某人做某事。答案为D。?
　　10.警察面对情况是要处理的，所以要用deal with； treat是对待、治疗的意思。答案为C。11.警察处理情况也有危险威胁他们安全，所以应选safety, their own safety。答案为A。?
　　12.although与even if都有&虽然&&但是&之意，但even if有强调之意，此处强调警察的作用。答案为D。?
　　13.&look for&是寻找之意，&get rid of&摆脱，question质问，sentence判处，此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。答案为C。?
　　14.此处问&我们将召唤谁，当一个紧急情况发生时&，选疑问代词who。答案为D。? 15.前文说&emergency&是紧急情况，A、B、C、D中只有a fire是紧急情况。答案为B。16.由上文可知我们面对紧急情况总是找警察，顺承下来用So表结果是。答案为D。?
　　17.上文结果是警察随时随刻准备prepared面对emergency。答案为C。?
　　18.答案为B。?
　　19.extremely是very的意思，此处praise警察的工作是very well。答案为A。?
　　20.这句话否定前移，应为&I think that I could not&&A、D都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除，forever不合语境。答案为C。?
　　[例10]?
　　A high school history teacher once told us, &If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.&_1_ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily _2_.
　　It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough food _3_friendship to _4_. However, there can be_5_disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
　　To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our _6_ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or _7_ at arm's length? Do we want to _8_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _9_enough&and that' s all right. But at some point we need to 10 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of_11_experience _12_ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it _13_be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are _14_of interest and action in return.
　　What are some of the _15_of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _16_time. Another&major difficulty& is the selfishness to think one &possesses& the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships _17_ actions in return. In 18words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend _19_time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die _20_?.?
　　1. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents? 2. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced? 3. A. true B. common C. deeply D. actual?
　　4. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear? 5. A. no B. some C. any D. none?
　　6. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds? 7. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed? 8. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare? 9. A. that B. very C. quite D. not?
　　10. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out? 11. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal? 12. A. includes B. to include C. including D. included? 13. A. can B. need C. will D. must? 14. A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs? 15. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things
　　16. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take? 17. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest? 18. A. some B. many C. other D. different?
　　19. A. reasonable B. comfortable C. less D. a lot?
　　20. A. for B. away C. out D. from?
　　1.根据teaches可判断主语应是名词单数形式，排除B、D，在A、C中比较选择，显然Experience(经验)更能说明问题。答案为C。?
　　2.好的友谊应该用形成，而不说understood理解；realized实现，produced产生。答案为B。3.通过比较四个选项，C副词首先排除，而B、D common普通的，actual实际上的；没有A项true真正的好。答案为A。?
　　4.这句话意思是我们的确不会在一个地方呆的时间长到能够让真正的友谊得到发展，这是可能的，故选develop&发展&，而appear&出现&，虽然意思能够说通，但句子结构不对，不能说for true friendship to appear。答案为C。?
　　5.no disagreement没有异议，根据句意可判断应选全否定的词，而none后边不能直接接名词，答案为A。?
　　6.in our minds固定搭配，在我们的思维意识中，而不用thoughts或hearts。答案为D。?
　　7.kept at arm's length&保持一臂的距离&，意思是不能发展成为亲密的朋友，而remained和stayed虽然也可表达这种意思，但没有这种用法。答案为C。?
　　8.根据&或是我们想走一下表面形式&，可判断前面表达相反意思，而是share ourselves彼此同甘共苦。答案为C。?
　　9.根据上下文，这句话表达的意思是：对于某些人，很多友谊保持在表面上就足够了。足够了用quite enough,而没有very enough的用法。答案为C。?
　　10.根据句意应用make sure确保。答案为A。?
　　11.这句话表达意思是：交流包括我们眼泪和个人经历是加深友谊的最好方式，所以personal最贴切。答案为D。?
　　12.此处include our tears as well as our dreams作定语修饰前面的experience，而experience和include是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词including的形式修饰。答案为C。
　　13.根据上下文意思，此处用must&必须&,最好。答案为D。?
　　14.根据意思，此处用&迹象&的意思，虽然marks和signs都有这个意思，但mark更侧重标志和象征，而sign则可指一般的迹象、前兆等。答案为D。?
　　15.根据后面表达的意思，应选difficulties&困难&。答案为A。?
　　16.上一句话说我们总希望友谊快点来临，根据语境，这句话表达深厚的友谊需要花费时间，而cost通常指花费money，spend当花费时间时，主语是人，只有用take最合适。答案为D。17.根据意思选A项require需要，要求。答案为A。?
　　18.In other words固定表达，意思是换句话说。答案为C。?
　　19.这句话表达意思是&除非你花费合理的时间和朋友在一起，否则友谊就会消逝&，reasonable合理的，适当的。答案为A。?
　　20.考查词组意义辨析。die away(灯光，声音，友谊等)渐弱，消失；die out 物种灭绝；die from死于&&。答案为B。
　　[例11] （英语辅导报） 　　If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1 using them again, they 2 become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 3 this fact. 4 there are many people who do not 5 to know that memory works in the 6 way. 　　7 someone says that
he 8 means that he 9 his memory by practising exercising it. When someone 10 says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 11 give it enough chances to become 12 .Have you ever 13 that people who cannot read or write usually have 14 memories than those who can? This is 15 those who 16 read or write 17 remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time 18 .So 19 you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 20 by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory. 　　1. A. begin B. go on C. stop D. continue 　　2. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once 　　3. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering 　　4. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly 　　5. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope 　　6. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite 　　7. A. As B. What C. While D. When 　　8. A. real B. actually C. true D. then 　　9. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps 　　10.A.again B. else C. more D. once 　　11.A.do not B. is not C. never D. does not 　　12.A.poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy 　　13.A.seen B. heard of C. noticed D. thought of 　　14.A.worse B. better C. more D. less 　　15.A.why B. how C. because D. the reason 　　16.A.used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to 　　17.A.will not B. have to C. refuse D. cannot 　　18.A.ready B. being used C. busy D. training 　　19.A.if B. that C. though D. thus 　　20.A.please B. try C. train D. enjoy 　　答案与解析: 　　1.A.根据句中有副词again进行推断,此处应该用begin(doing)表示&重新开始做某事&. 2.B.身体、健康、记忆由弱到强的变化过程比较缓慢. 3.C.此处question是一个动词,表示&对某事物提出疑问/质疑&. 4.A.表示转折语义. 　　5.B.seem to do/be&似乎,好像是&. 　　6.C.in the same way&以同样的方式&,说明人的记忆力与身体变化一样,都是由弱到强这样一个缓慢变化过程. 　　7.D.When引导时间状语从句. 　　8.B.actually=really&实际上,事实上&. 　　9.D. 　　10.B.else常与不定代词someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, nothing以及疑问词what, who, whose, whom, which, where, when, how等连用. 　　11.D. 　　12.C.poor与strong构成对比. 　　13.C.表示&注意到,留意到&. 　　14.B.句中better memories=stronger memories. 　　15.C.构成句式&This is because+从句&,用来交代前面情况的原因. 　　16.B.根据上句中有&people who cannot read or write usually have better momories than...&可以推知. 　　17.B. 　　18.B.为现在进行时的被动语态形式. 　　19.A.引导条件状语从句. 　　20.C.说明好的记忆力需要经过训练. 　　 [例12] 　　It was a normal summer night. humidity(潮湿) hung in the thick air. The only sound was my sister's heavy 1 from the bed next to me. 　　I couldn't go to 2 , partly because of my cold and partly because of my 3 for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a 4 . 　　Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough 5 to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright 6 hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow. 　　My sister turned over as though she was as light as air. Why could she sleep soundly? Why wasn't she 7 too? Did she know about tomorrow? 　　I couldn't stand the 8 anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the 9 and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. Pouring the red paste onto the brush, I cleaned back and forth, up and down. 　　Then I walked downstairs to look for some 10 of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, 11 me as he meowed(猫叫)his sad song. He was on the old orange couch, 12 on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, & I'm 13 , pet me. I need a good hug.& Even the couch begged me to sit on it. 　　In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch 14 my birth, my parents' marriage, and hundreds of other little 15 . 　　As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was 16 with questions: What's life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator's body, I had a 17 each touch sang a different song. 　　I forgot all about the 18 and the next day's surprise. The 19 was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries 20 move away. 　　1.A. murmuring B. breathing C. crying D. thinking 　　2.A. sleep B. work C. study D. rest 　　3.A. worries B. plans C. arrangements D. expectations 　　4.A. surprise B. hope C. success D. failure 　　5.A. energy B. ideas C. strength D. stamps 　　6.A. cloud B. star C. sun D. moon 　　7.A. worrying B. sweating C. sleeping D. speaking 　　8.A. silence B. cold C. pressure D. pain 　　9.A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. waiting-room 　　10.A. sights B. signs C. signals D. notices 　　11.A. interested B. pleased C. reminded D. frightened 　　12.A. standing up B. keeping up C. sitting down D. sitting up 　　13.A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. lively 　　14.A. proved B. represented C. helped D. attended 　　15.A. people B. animals C. events D. pets 　　16.A. flooded B. troubled C. satisfied D. knocked 　　17.A. strange B. difficult C. new D. noble 　　18.A. cold B. mind C. time D. heat 　　19.A. family B. atmosphere C. heart D. bed 　　20.A. completely B. slowly C. suddenly D. partly 　　Key: 1-5 BADAC 6-10 DBCCB 11-15 DDABC 16-20 ACDBB
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