英语翻译几句话_百度知道
英语翻译几句话
如果你身边有这样的朋友。在你遇到困难时。得朋友难，失朋友容易一个好的朋友是很难去寻找的，他们总是能带给你好的影响，一个好的朋友会无论何时的帮助你
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When you encounter difficulties. If you have such close friends, cherish itA good friend is hard to find the. Was difficult friends, lost friends easily, a good friend will help you whenever they can always bring Hello impact
..0 0好快 。这是你自己翻译的么。不会是从网站上翻译的吧？
- - 有点小问题= =你得改改……
..0 0你可以帮忙改一下么 - -我还在写其他作业
A good friend is hard to find. Get friends is difficult,but lost friends is easy. When you have difficulties, a good friend will help you whenever they can always bring good influence. If you have such close friends,please cherish him/her. = =好了……这下真成人工改的了……
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The friend is hard meeting but easily losing,please
cherish her/him以上由团队【彼端;his hands whenever you have challengs
always bring
you to Hello impact . A good friend will give you her&#47It is hard to find a good friend. If you have one
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英语二自学教程答案【2012年版课文翻译与课后习题答案】.doc43页
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The Power of Language
对话范例 请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者提出建议的方式。 史蒂夫：嗨，珍妮，想不想这周末一起做点什么？ 珍妮：当然了。做什么呢？ 史蒂夫：不知道。你有什么想法吗？ 珍妮：看电影怎么样？ 史蒂夫：好主意。看什么电影呢？ 珍妮：那就看《机动部队4》吧。 史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样？听说很有趣。 珍妮：好的。就看这部吧！几点开始？ 史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？ 珍妮：当然了，好主意。去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。 史蒂夫：太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。 珍妮：好的。6点钟梅开缇见。再见。
史蒂夫：再见。
要求：给你的朋友提一些建议，告诉他们什么地方适合度假。利用你自己的信息，也可以运用下面的提示。
你想去……吗？
我们去……好吗？
我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀？
去……怎么样？
谢谢你，给了我那么多好的建议。 TextA
读前问题：
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2．你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？ 批判性阅读
批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作，作者要么提出观点，要么陈述事实。批判性阅读就是积极阅读，不仅仅要解决作者所说的话，还要对其提出质疑，进行评价，进而形成自己的独特的观点。要想成为批判性读者，就要做到以下几点： 考虑写作的语境。你所阅读的文章，其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同，抑或文章是以前写的，与你所处的时代也完全不同。无论哪种情况，你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者
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对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题翻译硕士英语Part1:VocabularyandGrammar.（30P）01.TheSpaceAge____inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.A.initiatedB.menced02.Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite____andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A.snatchupB.summonupC.catchonD.watchout03.Whenhetriedtomakea____,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.<plaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally____foratriproundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkersis____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe___bythisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime____thelastbus.A.tohavecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome____mistakesingrammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.A.needn’tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.needn’thavedressedup110.Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame____asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth’schangingenvironment.A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended12.FranklinD.RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD.underlying13.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist____whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetoldB.havingbeentoldC.beingtoldD.tohavebeentold14.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour____viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD.pessimistic15.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage____avoided.A.istobeB.canbeC.willbeD.hasbeen16.Stopshouting!Ican’thearthefootball____.A.mentaryD.explanation17.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Everymemberofsocietyhastomakea____tostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch____tothosewhocompetewell.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto____whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.eoffD.carryoff21.Theyoungerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly2____familiaritywithtechnology.A.inquestofB.bymeansofC.intermsofD.byvirtueof22.Bysigningtheleasewemadea___topayarentof$150aweek.mitmentD.confinementPart2:IdentifyStylisticProblems.（18P）01.BythetimeJuliaRobertswas23,shehadwontwoacademyawardnominations,shehadalsobecometheworld’smostpopularfemaleactress.maspliceC.correctD.fragment02.Sincethen,Robertshasappearedinfourteenfilms.Mostrecently,“MyBestFriend’sWedding”and“TheConspiracyTheory.”A.fragmentB.masplice03.Shedidn’tplantobecomeanactress.Shewantedtobesixfeettall.Shewantedtobeaveterinarian.Shewantedtobehappyandmakeothershappy.maspliceC.choppyD.correct04.AlthoughJuliaRobertshashadmuchprofessionalsuccess.Inspiteofhertroublewithseveralfailedrelationships.A.maspliceD.correct05.JuliaRobertslivesinManhattan,notfarfromtheapartmentsheoncesharedwithhersisterinGreenwichVillage.maspliceC.correctD.runon06.ShecametoNewYorkwhenshewasseventeen.Becauseheroldersisterlivedthereandshewasinfluencedbyhersister.A.fragmentB.masplice07.RobertswasraisedinGeorgia.Herparentsranatheaterschoolthere.Hersisterandbrotherarealsoactors.Thefamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.runon08.WhenJuliawasfouryearsold,herparentsdivorced.Aftereighteenyearsofmarriage.A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.correctPart3:ReadingComprehension（30P）3PassageAManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980theUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission（ITC）hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidiesbyforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesat“lessthanfairvalue.”Evenwhennounfairpracticesarealleged,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief.Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisquestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopanintricatewebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany.Internationalizationincreasesthedangerthatforeigncompanieswilluseimportrelieflawsagainsttheverycompaniesthelawsweredesignedtoprotect.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports―andthattheUnitedStatesCompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad―theUnitedStatesCompany’sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.PerhapsthemostbrazencaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegationsthatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtodeviceroads.ThebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomeratewithUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasasubsidiaryofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedasubsidiaryofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.01.Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith______.A.arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUnitedStatescorporations4B.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequencesC.demonstratingthatforeign-basedfirmsreceivemoresubsidiesfromtheirgovernmentsthanUnitedStatesfirmsreceivefromtheUnitedStatesgovernmentD.advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor“dumped”productsbutnotforotherimports02.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheInternationalTradeCommissioniswhichofthefollowing?A.Aforeigncompetitorhasreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernment.B.AforeigncompetitorhassubstantiallyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUnitedStates.C.AforeigncompetitorissellingproductsintheUnitedStatesatlessthanfairmarketvalue.D.ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUnitedStates.03.Thelastparagraphperformswhichofthefollowingfunctionsinthepassage?A.Itsummarizesthediscussionthusfarandsuggestsadditionalareasofresearch.B.Itpresentsarecommendationbasedontheevidencepresentedearlier.C.Itcitesaspecificeasethatillustratesaproblempresentedmoregenerallyinthepreviousparagraph.D.Itintroducesanadditionalareaofconcernnotmentionedearlier.04.Thepassagewarnsofwhichofthefollowingdangers?<paniesintheUnitedStatesmayreceivenoprotectionfromimportsunlesstheyactivelyseekprotectionfromimportcompetition.<paniesthatseeklegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionmayincurlegalcoststhatfarexceedanypossiblegain.<paniesthatareUnitedStatesownedbutoperateinternationallymaynotbeeligibleforprotectionfromimportcompetitionunderthelawsofthecountriesinwhichtheirplantsoperate.<paniesthatarenotUnitedStatesownedmayseeklegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionunderUnitedStatesimportrelieflaws.05.Accordingtothepassage,theInternationalTradeCommissionis5involvedinwhichofthefollowing?A.InvestigatingallegationsofunfairimportcompetitionB.GrantingsubsidiestoeompaniesintheUnitedStatesthathavebeeninjuredbyimportcompetitionC.RecommendinglegislationtoensurefairtradeD.IdentifyinginternationalcorporationsthatwishtobuildplantsintheUnitedStatesPassageBSincethelate1970s,inthefaceOfaseverelossofmarketshareindozensofindustries,manufacturersintheUnitedStateshavebeentryingtoimproveproductivity―andthereforeenhancetheirinternationalcompetitiveness―throughcost-cuttingprograms.（Cost-cuttinghereisdefinedasraisinglaboroutputwhileholdingtheamountoflaborconstant.）However,from1978through1982,productivity―thevalueofgoodsmanufactureddividedbytheamountoflaborinput―andwhiletheresultswerebetterinthebusinessupturnofthethreeyearsfollowing,theyran25percentlowerthanproductivityimprovementsduringearlier,post-1945upturns.Atthesametime,itbecameclearthatthehardermanufacturesworkedtoimplementcost-cutting,themoretheylosttheircompetitiveedge.Withthisparadoxinmind,Irecentlyvisited25itbecamecleartomethatthecost-cuttingapproachtoincreasingproductivityisfundamentallyflawed.Manufacturingregularlyobservesa“40,40,20”rule.Roughly4opercentofanymanufacturing-basedcompetitiveadvantagederivesfromlong-termchangesinmanufacturingstructure（decisionsaboutthenumber,size,location,andcapacityoffacilities）andinapproachestomaterials.Another40percentcomesfrommajorchangesinequipmentandprocesstechnology.Thefinal20percentrestsonimplementingconventionalcost-cutting.Thisruledoesnotimplythatcost-cuttingshouldnotbetried.Thewell-knowntoolsofthisapproach―includingsimplifyingjobsandretrainingemployeestoworksmarter,notharder―doproduceresults.Butthetoolsquicklyreachthelimitsofwhattheycancontribute.Anotherproblemisthatthecost-cuttingapproachhindersinnovationanddiscouragescreativepeople.AsAbernathy’sstudyofautomobilemanufacturershasshown,anindustrycaneasilybecomeprisonerofits6owninvestmentsincost-cuttingtechniques,reducingitsabilitytodevelopnewproducts.Andmanagersunderpressuretomaximizecost-cuttingwillresistinnovationbecausetheyknowthatmorefundamentalchangesinprocessesorsystemswillwreakhavocwiththeresultsonwhichtheyaremeasured.Productionmanagershavealwaysseentheirjobasoneofminimizingcostsandmaximizingoutput.Thisdimensionofperformancehasuntilrecentlysufficedasabasisofevaluation,butithascreatedapenny-pinching,mechanisticcultureinmostfactoriesthathaskeptawaycreativemanagers.EverycompanyIknowthathasfreeditselffromtheparadoxhasdoneso,inpart,bydevelopingandimplementingamanufacturingstrategy.Suchastrategyfocusesonthemanufacturingstructureandonequipmentandprocesstechnology.Inonecompanyamanufacturingstrategythatalloweddifferentareasofthefactorytospecializeindifferentmarketsreplacedtheconventionalcost-withinthreeyearsthecompanyregaineditscompetitiveadvantage.Togetherwithsuchstrategies,successfulcompaniesarealsoencouragingmanagerstofocusonawidersetofobjectivesbesidescuttingcosts.Thereishopeformanufacturing,butitclearlyrestsonadifferentwayofmanaging.01Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______.A.summarizingathesisB.recommendingadifferentapproach<paringpointsofviewD.makingaseriesofpredictions02Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemanufacturersmentionedinparagraph1expectedthatthemeasurestheyimplementedwould______.A.encourageinnovationB.keeplaboroutputconstantC.increasetheircompetitiveadvantageD.permitbusinessupturnstobemoreeasilypredicted03.Theprimaryfunctionofthefirstparagraphofthepassageisto______.A.presentahistoricalcontextfortheauthor’sobservationsB.anticipatechallengestotheprescriptionsthatfollowC.clarifysomedisputeddefinitionsofeconomicterms7D.summarizeanumberoflong-acceptedexplanations04.TheauthorreferstoAhernathy’sstudymostprobablyinorderto______.A.qualifyanobservationaboutonerulegoverningmanufacturingB.addresspossibleobjectionstoarecommendationaboutimprovingmanufacturingcompetitivenessC.supportanearlierassertionaboutmethodofincreasingproductivityD.suggestthecentralityintheUnitStateseconomyofaparticularmanufacturingindustry05.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthecultureinmostfactoriesisbestdescribedas______.A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD.respectfulPassageCItcanbearguedthatmuchconsumerdissatisfactionwithmarketingstrategiesarisesfromaninabilitytoaimadvertisingatonlythelikelybuyersofagivenproduct.Therearethreegroupsofconsumerswhoareaffectedbythemarketingprocess.First,thereisthemarketsegment―peoplewhoneedthecommodityinquestion.Second,thereistheprogramtarget―peopleinthemarketsegmentwiththe“bestfit”characteristicsforaspecificproduct.Lotsofpeople―mayneedtrousers,butonlyafewqualifyaslikelybuyersofveryexpensivedesignertrousers.Finally,thereistheprogramaudience―allpeoplewhoareactuallyexposedtothemarketingprogramwithoutregardtowhethertheyneedorwanttheproduct.Thesethreegroupsarerarelyidentical.Anexceptionoccursincaseswherecustomersforaparticularindustrialproductmaybefewandeasilyidentifiable.Suchcustomers,allsharingaparticularneed,arelikelytoformameaningfultarget,forexample,allcompanieswithaparticularapplicationoftheproductinquestion,suchashigh-speedfillersofbottlesatbreweries.Insuchcircumstances,directselling（marketingthatreachesonlytheprogramtarget）islikelytobeeconomicallyjustified,andhighlyspecializedtrademediaexisttoexposemembersoftheprogramtarget―andonlymembersoftheprogramtarget―tothemarketingprogram.8Mostconsumer-goodsmarketsaresignificantlydifferent.Typically,therearemanyratherthanfewpotentialcustomers.Eachrepresentsarelativelysmallpercentageofpotentialsales.Rarelydomembersofaparticularmarketsegmentgroupthemselvesneatlyintoameaningfulprogramtarget.Therearesubstantialdifferencesamongconsumerswithsimilardemographiccharacteristics.Evenwithallthepastdecade’sadvancesininformationtechnology,directsellingofconsumergoodsisrare,andmassmarketing―-amarketingapproachthataimsatawideaudience-remainstheonlyeconomicallyfeasiblemode.Unfortunately,therearefewmediathatallowthemarketertodirectamarketingprogramexclusivelytotheprogramtarget.Inevitably,peoplegetexposedtoagreatdealofmarketingforproductsinwhichtheyhavenointerestandsotheybecomeannoyed.01.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouthighlyspecializedtrademedia?A.Theyshouldbeusedonlywhendirectsellingisnoteconomicallyfeasible.B.Theycanbeusedtoexcludefromtheprogramaudiencepeoplewhoarenotpartoftheprogramtarget.C.Theyareusedonlyforveryexpensiveproducts.D.Theyarerarelyusedintheimplementationofmarketingprogramsforindustrialproducts.02.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutdirectselling?A.Itisusedinthemarketingofmostindustrialproducts.B.Itisoftenusedincaseswherethereisalargeprogramtarget.C.Itisnoteconomicallyfeasibleformostmarketingprograms.D.Itisusedonlyforproductsforwhichtherearemanypotentialcustomers.03.Theauthormentions“trousers”inparagraph1mostlikelyinorderto______.A.makeacomparisonbetweentheprogramtargetandtheprogramaudienceB.emphasizethesimilaritiesbetweenthemarketsegmentandtheprogramtargetC.provideanexampleofthewaythreegroupsofconsumersareaffectedbyamarketingprogramD.clarifythedistinctionbetweenthemarketsegmentandtheprogramtarget904.“theproductinquestion”inLine5,Paragraph2means______.A.“theproductinthepreviousquestion”B.“theproductunderdiscussion”C.“theproductonsale”D.“theproductindoubt”05.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhichofthefollowingistrueformostconsumer-goodsmarkets?A.Theprogramtargetandtheprogramaudiencearenotusuallyidentical.B.Theprogramaudienceandthemarketsegmentareusuallyidentical.C.Themarketsegmentandtheprogramtargetareusuallyidentical.D.Theprogramtargetislargerthanthemarketsegment.ClozeTestMosteconomistsintheUnitedStatesseemcaptivatedbythespellofthefreemarket.__16__.Apricethatisdeterminedbytheselleror,forthatmatter,establishedbyanyoneotherthantheaggregateofconsumersseemspernicious.__17__.Infact,price-fixingisnormalinallindustrializedsocietiesbecausetheindustrialsystemitselfprovides,asaneffortlessconsequenceofitsowndevelopment,theprice-fixingthatitrequires.Modernindustrialplanningrequiresandrewardsgreatsize.Hence,acomparativelysmallnumberoflargefirmswillbecompetingforthesamegroupofconsumers.Thateachlargefirmwillactwithconsiderationofitsownneedsandthusavoidsellingitsproductsformorethanitscompetitorschargeiscommonlyrecognizedbyadvocatesoffree-marketeconomictheories.__18__.Eachlargefirmwillthusavoidsignificantprice-cutting,becauseprice-cuttingwouldbeprejudicialtothecommoninterestinastabledemandforproducts.Mosteconomistsdonotseeprice-fixingwhenitoccursbecausetheyexpectittobebroughtaboutbyanumberofexplicitagreeitisnot.Moreover,thoseeconomistswhoarguethatallowingthefreemarkettooperatewithoutinterferenceisthemostefficientmethodofestablishingpriceshavenotconsideredtheeconomiesofnon-socialistcountriesotherthantheUnitedstates.Theseeconomiesemployintentionalprice-fixing,usuallyinanovertfashion.Formalprice-fixingbycartelandinformalprice-fixingbyagreementscovering10themembersofanindustryarecommon-place.__19__,thecountriesthathaveavoidedthefirstandusedthesecondwouldhavesuffereddrasticallyintheireconomicdevelopment.Thereisnoindicationthattheyhave.Socialistindustryalsoworkswithinaframeworkofcontrolledprices.Intheearly1970’s,theSovietUnionbegantogivefirmsandindustriessomeoftheflexibilityinadjustingpricesthatamoreinformalevolutionhasaccordedthecapitalistsystem.__20__;rather,Sovietfirmshavebeengiventhepowertofixprices.A.ButeachlargefirmwillalsoactwithfullconsiderationoftheneedsthatithasincommonwiththeotherlargefirmscompetingforthesamecustomersB.Consequently,nothingseemsgoodornormalthatdoesnotaccordwiththerequirementsofthefreemarketC.EconomistsintheUnitedStateshavehailedthechangeasareturntothefreemarket.ButSovietfirmsarenomoresubjecttopricesestablishedbyafreemarketoverwhichtheyexerciselittleinfluencethanarecapitalistfirmsD.Accordingly,itrequiresamajoractofwilltothinkofprice-fixing（thedeterminationofpricesbytheseller）asboth“normal”andhavingavaluableeconomicfunctionE.Weretheresomethingpeculiarlyefficientaboutthefreemarketandinefficientaboutprice-fixing-o.Part4:Writing.（30P）WriteanEnglishessayof250-300wordsdescribingMaslow’shierarchyofhumanneedsandanalyzethismodelwithONEexample.Yourwritingwillbeassessedforlanguage,format,structureandcontent.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。但对于想考名校的朋友，如果期望考到75分左右的高分，你们就需要仔细做选择题，认真地理解重点了。政治在2010年，大纲作了大幅修订，有了如今大纲的基本结构。总体上来说，考研政治降低11了专业难度，给没怎么学习过政治专业知识的同学越来越多的机会。政治总分100分，50分客观选择，50分主观简答。先说主观题，一共5道大题，分别对应政治的五个部分，考点很难预料，但是实际能得到分数不少。感觉上，只要你能紧贴题目的意思写上两百来字言之成理的话，25分应当毫无悬念。这里需要说明，考北京区的朋友（北京是最大的旱区，所以主观答题都会被压分），你们政治的主观题大部分都在30上下，33分以上属于个别现象。在一些竞争相对没那么激烈的地区，主观题的分数会高得多。所以主观题不但出题点难以控制，可操作性也不强。相对而言，客观选择题可控性很强，是我们在政治科目的主要精力所在。【辅导材料选择】目前，考研政治的辅导书最好还是选择肖秀荣老师的一系列书。我曾对比过几本市面上的不同类别的政治辅导材料，无论是从内容与考研的契合度还是从认真负责的态度来讲，肖老师的都是我见到的书中最好的。肖老师每年都会在网上提供免费的访谈资料，介绍他对考生的复习建议。肖老师的微博也每天都为广大考研学子开放，我就在上面问过问题，得到了肖老师的回复。不过到10月之后，老师会很忙，所以有问题要早问。政治这门课，大纲极其复杂，内容信息量极大，而考试常考的内容大约只占大纲内容的3成。所以政治辅导书是很必要的，可以为你找到重点、理清脉络、节省时间。A：一本纲领性的大纲解析政治学习没有课本（大学里的五本政治书，切不可作为复习纲要），所以主要的复习就靠大纲解析。推荐1：《考试大纲解析》教育部考试中心每年考试前都会编写该书（这几年都是9月中旬上市），一般为红色，故又称红宝书，这是最正宗的大纲解析，是政治科目命题的直接蓝本。权威的书，也有其自身缺点，由于其纲领性太强，故通篇没有任何重点标示，翻开书是通篇一样的文字，初学者读来是极其累的。所以，如果对政治完全懵懂，这本书可以不买。推荐2：《命题人知识点精讲精练》肖秀荣类似于大纲解析，上面重点比较明确。缺点是由于每年3月份左右就出了，书上没有明年考试的的大纲变动。不过关于这一点，每年肖老师都会在他的博客、微博、视频平台上和我们一起分析，并会在最新大纲出来后发出补遗文档。对于很多不熟悉政治的工科、理科生，这本书可以代替《大纲解析》，实在不放心，可以等大纲上市后再买一本翻翻看看，有了基础就不会一团浆糊了。推荐3：《风中劲草核心考点》一本这几年大行其道的政治辅导书，于每年大纲出来之后上市，相当于大纲的缩写，同时会以多种颜色标示，并标注各个知识点在什么时候考过。感觉这本书适用于一些较晚开始，大纲出来还对知识点没有任何感觉的学生。B：一本按章节编写的习题集习题集，主要就做选择题（有主观题的话看看就好）。其主要价值在我们复习完一节内容后，回顾一下自己的掌握状况，再对没发觉、没记住的知识点加以注意。也方便来日复习时看看错题。推荐：《命题人1000题》习题书的目的是确保政治选择题高分。如果你愿意每天都在政治上花一个小时的时间，那么你值得去买一本。C：真题书有些人说政治真题没有用，真是错得离谱。真题怎么可能没有用呢，自己感受历年命题，一些趋势和方向你自己就可以把握，即便做不到这一点，那么感受自己要考的试卷的样子也是至关重要12的，再说，政治选择会考陈题，还有一些永恒的重点，所以，虽然政治真题的价值在所有四门课中相比较可能地位不高，但也是很重要的。推荐：《命题人讲真题》这本书一半是历年考试知识点列表，一半是真题，知识点和真题答案部分都有肖老师的批注。这本真题书对把握重点和方向有好处。D：一本时政书每年时政内容会有2道单选，2道多选，共6分，不过时政的意义不止于此，每年主观题和选择题都和时政有紧密的联系，所以多了解时政在分数上的意义很可能是6分的好几倍。推荐：《命题人形势与政策以及当代世界经济与政治》还是肖老师的书，13年时对十八大的解读十分准确。我没用过别的时政书，倒是见过一些同学辅导班的补充材料。感觉有些材料过于细致，考研政治，把握住大方向就好。E：预测卷原本不想加入预测这一条，怕大家过于投机。不过同学们的投机意识原本就好强――看到大家都买好多，又鉴于肖老师连续两年命中主观题，所以还是写一下。其实，在政治考试前，也的确需要这样的试卷去感受政治氛围。而且相比于那些什么20天20题之类厚厚的小本子，我觉得预测卷的功能更大些。推荐：《命题人冲刺8套卷》+《命题人终极预测4套卷》肖老师进过命题组，编过红宝书，有把握命题的方向的能力，编写的这两套卷子也有针对性。不过我还是需要强调这些卷子的作用是熟悉政治命题，押中题本来就是小概率事件，再说即使押中，你也未必能背到，考试终究还是靠你自己的能力。以上类别已足够，各类书择其一即可，你若觉得某一类不必要，自己随意。另外，肖老师时不时会出一些免费视频，帮助大家理解梳理，大家复习空隙可以去看看。【给对政治没感觉朋友的建议】考研政治是不需要多少基础的，但是如同有朋友完全不会数学一样，有些人对政治完全没感觉，看到密密麻麻的书就烦，也懒得去做习题集。如果这样的朋友却需求一定的政治分数，那我有如下建议。首先你们肯定不会提前看红宝书，如果有心看却看不下去，可以去找考研机构的配套视频看。嫌麻烦的，直接等《风中劲草核心考点》（10月左右）或者是肖秀荣的《命题人考点预测（背诵版）》（11月左右），择其一看看。最晚11月，你也得开始了解这些知识点了，这要求你前期把别的科目复习好。等12月之后，到网上了解一下时政，然后买肖秀荣的《八套卷》来做，最后背他的《四套卷》。这是我能想到的最简洁的路，能到什么程度还是看悟性。【复习方法及大体安排】建议政治复习的开始时间宜早不宜晚，尤其对那些不通文史的朋友来说，最好开始在8月左右。对于有些基础的朋友，最好也在9月大纲出来之后开始着手复习。早准备早规划，这样可以将11月、12月大量的时间让位给数学、专业课这样的硬骨头。三轮复习（给出的时间只是参考）一轮（9月、10月）学一章知识，做一章习题。学的时候拿着笔，圈圈点点，学完后做习题。做完习题，从题目中发现考点，看看自己学的时候遗漏了什么，回过头重新去书上弥补。这个过程每天一小时左右，学的时间和做题时间还可以分开。过程最好在保持在两个月之内。13第一轮的工作主要是针对前四部分。这一轮结束时，如果时间还早，可暂时放下政治，隔几天看个半小时回顾一下即可。P.S.对很多刚接触政治的朋友，翻开书，看到哲学部分的二三四三章内容，肯定一个脑袋两个大，看着厚厚的书干着急。其实，整本政治书最难就这三章内容，勉强加上考察分值在2-3分的第四章。其他都是一些偏重记忆的内容，不用着急，后面会越看越轻松。二轮（11月）此时已经过完一遍，你已经有了一些基础，通过做题也大致知道了哪些章节比较重要。这时候可以通过看一些真题，再来把握一下重点内容。然后，还是要回到大纲解析的知识点上来，这时候要浏览，在一段时间内浏览一些内容（比如先规定自己半小时浏览完三章），浏览时自己去尝试串联这些知识点，虽然有些政治内容没有太明显的逻辑，但还是有很多相关内容可以串联到一起。一开始半小时串一两章，慢慢地，你越来越关注重点，速度会越来越快。要明确串联的重点核心在前两大部分――马原和毛概，这两个部分的内容，其实主次很分明。第三部分――近代史次之，第四部分再次，第五部分还是不用看。每当串联一部分，你都要再去看看习题集上对应的错题，回顾一下。要记住直到第二轮结束，我们的重心都是完全在50分客观选择题上。这一轮耗时可长可短，建议在11月结束前完成，同样平均每天不要超过1小时。三轮（12月）熟悉时政，同时继续过大纲，此时整个大纲在你眼中已只剩下一些重点，翻阅一遍应该已经很快了。然后可以开始做8套卷，同时也有意识地开始为主观题做一些知识储备。主要浏览8套卷上的主观题就行，也可以看看往年的真题大题的答题模式（特别马哲题不受时政影响，有必要多看几道）。这个阶段应该稳定在每天上午一个小时左右。直到最后一到两周开始每天上午为政治加餐，熟悉8套、4套卷上的大题，直到上考场。总体上来说，政治就是细水长流，每天看一点，而且在考前最后两周之前，平均每天都不应该超过1个小时，把时间投入你更需要的科目中去。【附赠主观题礼包】No.1好字+清爽的卷面。假如你有一手好字，那么你在主观题部分中就很有优势了，但是好字不是人人有，排版清爽，有时不逊于一手好字。有一种据说是阅卷老师发明的透明塑料板，上面给你镂空了线条，考试时你拿一支已经写不出字的水笔对着那些镂空的线在答题卡上划线，然后在线上答题，可使卷面整洁。这种塑料板在北京10RMB一块，假如买不到，直接用直尺去划线也行，就是比较慢。No.2答题要点明确+自己的修饰性语言。假如主观题你能列出要点，那么一定要清晰明确，但要注意，无论你对自己的要点多么有信心，也不能只写要点，要有相关修饰性的话，最后交卷时，主观题部分每题下面你至少有200个字，少了不行，多的话，力求满足No.1中的要求。另外，这里强调了自己的修饰性语言，就是怕你之前背诵大题，考试时直接默写了，这是很有风险的。平时就要自己注意，阅读大题时多用自己的语言，切忌背诵默写。No.3良好的政治语言组织能力。自己说一些修饰性的话不难，想写好就比较困难。这里也不建议大家专门去寻求这样的能力，因为之前说过大题的分数区间比较小，收益不算大。不过建议大家每天或者隔几天看一下央视的新14闻，主要看前5到10分钟的国内新闻，听听他们怎么说国家大事大政策，稍稍模仿一下，同时也算是了解时政要闻。资料来源：育明考研考博官网15
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