在职硕士全国联考英语考试辅导资料2016年7月真题系列2016年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考2016英语试卷—A第1页共15页PartIDialogueCommunication(15minutes,15points)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortinpletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtopletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SpeakerA:IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp！SpeakerB:________,RobinA.CanIB.DoyouC.What'sthatD.What'supSpeakerA:Idon'thetheslightestideawhatyouwanttosay.SpeakerB:Youdon'theto.________A.Fetit.B.Justfollowmylead.C.I'llsayitlater.D.Ifonlyyouwantedto.SpeakerA:NobodylistenedtowhatIhetosay.Ifeellikeafool.SpeakerB:Don'tworry._______A.I'mwithyou.B.Ilikeyou.C.Theyarefoolsthemselves.D.Theyarenobetter.SpeakerA:Oh,hiDr.Hill.CanIdiscusygradeonmytermpaperwithyounowSpeakerB:Sure.________A.WhatseemstobetheproblemB.Thatseemstobeamistake.C.Ireallyappreciateit.D.CouldIcheckbackwithyoulaterSpeakerA:Mr.Jacob,youareagreathelp.HowcanIpayyoubackSpeakerB:OK,youbuymeacoffee,________.A.andthereisnoproblemB.andweareevenC.andyou'llfeelbetterD.andIwon'tsayanythingSectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswertothequestionfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6,Woman:Mr.Simpson,allthedepartmentmanagersarehereexceptJohn.Man:Let'sgetthemeetingrolling.Question:WhatdoesthemanmeanA.CancelthemeetingB.StartthemeetingC.PutthemeetingoffD.Continuethemeeting7,Woman:Protectingtheenvironmentshouldbeontheagendaofeveryoneofus.Man:Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth.Question:WhatdidthemanmeanA.Heagreedwiththewoman.B.Hedidn'tbelievethewoman.C.Thewoman'swordshurthim.D.Thewomanwastalkingnonsense.8,Woman:Ican'tfivemyselfforthatterriblemistakeIhemade.Man:Well,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Ithappenstothebestofus.Question:WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Themanshouldnotbefiven.B.SmartpeoplemakefewmistakesC.ThemistakeisnotseriousD.Themanneedn'tfeelthat9,Woman:Hereyouare.Doitbysixo'clock,OKMan:Bysixo'clockGivemeabreak.I'mnotasuperman.Question:WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Hewantstotakeabreak.B.Hehastoworklikeasuperman.C.Thereisnotenoughtimeforhim.D.Theworkistoodifficultforhim.10,Woman:I'mcluelessand,quitefrankly,I'mgettingworriedaboutthefuture.Man:We'reallinthesameboat.Leingschool'sabigstep.Question:What'stheissuetheyarefacingnowA.Graduationexamination.B.Trelingexpenses.C.CareerchoicesD.Personalfinance.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare20inpletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicearkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.You'reyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.11,IwasannoyedbyTomwhocamelateforourappointmentandnever______toaskhowlongIhadbeenwaiting.A.botherB.tobotherC.botheringD.bothered12,Theteammemberswereupsetwhentheyheardthattheproject______hetobeabandoned.A.mightB.shouldC.needD.shall13,I'veattachedmycontactinformationintheremendationletter______youhefurtherquestions.A.becauseB.sothatC.sinceD.incase14,Asputersecuritysystemsbeeevenmoreadvanced,______themethodsofthosewhotrytobreakintothemillegally.A.sotoodoB.somuchdoC.auchasD.aswellas15,Thequestionsarecertainto_______carefulconsiderationbeforeanymajordecision.A.giveB.hegivenC.begivenD.hebeengiven16,Thisrobotissupposedtosealotoflabor,butitmanycreatenewproblemsifitreally_______.A.isB.willC.hasD.does17,Idon'tknowwhyMarydidn'taskmehowtodoitasI_______her.A.musthelpB.wouldhelpC.shouldhehelpedD.couldhehelped18,PeterandBobbothdidagoodjob,butPeteris______talentedofthetwo.A.themostB.themoreC.mostD.more19,Thefunctionofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings________toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.thanB.thenC.asD.but20,Graduateschoolandcollegearesimilar_________youhetochooseafieldofstudyanddoresearch.A.inthatB.forthatC.forwhichD.inwhich21,Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusthoughhe_____goingthere.A.enjoysB.prefersC.dislikesD.denies22,Shewasamongthemost______playersinthegame,butthecaraccidentruinedeverything.A.promisedB.promotedC.promisingD.promoting23,Dina,strugglingformonthstogetajobasawaitress,finallytooka______atalocaladvertisingagency.A.chanceB.positionC.stepD.challenge24,Hedoesn'teatpork,but______thathe'lleatjustaboutanything.A.ratherthanB.nomorethanC.otherthanD.nolongerthan25,Simonfinally______topressurefromhisparentstostophistennistrainingbeforetheexam.A.geupB.geinC.geoutD.geway26,ThomasEdisonwasresponsibleformany_____inadditiontothelightbulb.A.inventionsB.imaginationsC.instructionsD.innovations27,Thrilledthatshegotherfirstpaycheck,Nancyimmediately_______heroldcellphonewithanewermodel.A.replacedB.renewedC.binedD.pared28,Advertisingisatoughbusinessbecauseitisverydifficultto________newideastosellthesameproduct.A.eupwithB.getalongwithC.euptoD.getdownto29,AfterthinkinghardaboutwhyIdidnotheenoughtimeformyschoolwork.Ibecame_______thatIwatchedtoomuchTV.A.doubtfulB.worriedC.puzzledD.aware30,Followingthesamerulesalltheseyears,theclubis_______toanyfromofchange.A.resolvedB.resistantC.restrictedD.reservedPartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesiollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicearkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneIthasneverbeeneasytobeateenager,anditisparticularlydifficulttoday.Theworldexpectsustobegrownupbutrarelytreatsuslikeadults,wearepartofasocietyinwhichdrugsarereadilyailablebutextremelydangerous,oureducationconsistsofexaminationsandmoreexaminations等IsitanywonderwestruggleattimesOneofthebiggestproblemsisthatparentsdemandmatureandintelligentbehiorfromus,yetusuallythinkofusasstillbeingchildren.Wehelpdoarangeofhouseworkandcareforsicklygrandparents,butcannotwatchadultmoviesontelevision.Weareexpectedtoshowaninterestincurrentaffairsandgetapart-timejobtobegintosupportourselves,butarenotevenallowedasayinwherewegoforthefamilyholiday---nevermindbeingallowedtoholidaywithourfriends！Outsidethehome,wehetomakesureourdissatiactiondoesnotleadustorebellionandtothedealerswhoarejustwaitingtosellusvariousdrugs.Oldergenerationshadtoetotermswithalcoholandcigarettes,thatwaseasy,byparison.Wegotoaclub,todance,thenarefacedwithtemptations(诱惑),peerpressuresandourowndesiretofitinwiththecrowd.Thereisalwayssomeonetherewithadesignerdrink,adesignerileandthelatestdesignerdrugtotemptus.Beingateenagerhasneverbeenharder.Ofcourse,ithasneverbeensohardinschooleither.Wehesomanyexaminationsthatitisdifficulttokeeptrack:SATs,GCSEs等andthepracticeteststhatacpanythem.Homeworkisneverending.Noteacherseemsawareofhowmuchworktheothersaresetting,and,anyway,theywouldnotcare,becausetheyareallunderorderstoimproveresultsortheirowncareerswillsuffer.31.WhatisParagraph1mainlyaboutA.Thetemptingdrugsthatcanbeeasilybought.B.Thechangingworldthatteenagershetoadaptto.C.Schooleducationthatfocuseerelyonexaminations.D.Variousproblemsthatteenagershetodealwith.32.Parentswillmostprobablysaynototheirchildreniftheywantto_______.A.learncurrentaffairsbywatchingTVB.goonvacationwithfriendsC.takeaparttimejobwhileinschoolD.holidaywiththerestofthefamily33.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Beingateenagerhasneverbeenharder"inParagraph3A.Parentsaremoredemandingthaneverbefore.B.Teenagershetotryhardertofitintotheworld.C.Teenagersareundergreaterpressurefrompeers.D.Therearemoreandstrongertemptationsthanbefore.34.AsisusedinParagraph4,"theothers"refersto______.A.colleaguesB.neighborsC.parentsD.students35.WhydoteachersgivetheirstudentsahugelotofhomeworkandexaminationsA.Theyheastrongsenseofresponsibility.B.Theyintendtoinspirestudents'interestinlearning.C.Theyaredemandedtoimprovestudents'scores.D.Theyintendtohestudentsworkharderinschool.PassageTwoIfyouliketotakelotsofvacation,theUnitedStatesisnottheplacetowork.Bes1 2 3 4 5 下一页idesahandfulofnationalholidaysthetypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreepreciousweeksoffoutofawholeyeartorelaxandseetheworld---muchlessthanwhatpeopleinmanyothercountriesreceive.Andeventhatamountofvacationofteneswithstringsattached.Sowhat'sgoingonhereAbigreasonforthedifferenceisthatpaidtimeoffisdemandedbylawinmanypartsoftheworld.Germanyisamongmorethantwodozenindustrializedcountries---fromAustraliatoJapan---thatrequireemployerstoofferfourweeksormoreofpaidvacationtotheirworkers,accordingtoa2016studybythehumanresourcesconsultingpanyMercer.Finland,BrazilandFrancearethechampions,guaranteeingsixweeksoftimeoff.ButemployersintheUnitedStatesarenotobligedunderfederallawtoofferanypaidvacation,soaboutaquarterofallAmericanworkersdon'theaccesstoit,governmentfiguresshow.ThatmakestheU.S.theonlyadvancednationintheworldthatdoesn'tguaranteeitsworkersannuallee.MostU.S.panies,ofcourse,doprovidevacationasawaytoattractandretainworkers.Butthefearoflayoffsandtheever–fasterpaceofworkmeanmanyAmericansarereluctanttobeabsentfromtheoffice---anxiousthattheymightloolikethey'renotmittedtotheirjob.Ortheyworrytheywon'tbeabletocopewithapileofworkwaitingforthemafteracation.Then,there'sthewaywework.WorkingmoremakesAmericanshappierthanEuropeans,accordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalofHappinessStudies.ThatmaybebecauseAmericansbelievemorethanEuropeansdothathardworkisassociatedwithsuccess.Sodespiteresearchdocumentingthehealthandproductivitybenefitsoftakingtimeoff,alonacationcanbeundesirable,scary,unrealisticorjustplainimpossibleformanyU.S.workers.36.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesisanation_________.A.thatprefersrelativelylongervacationsB.thathaewernationalholidaysC.whereworkersdonothepaidtimeoffD.whereemployersarenotrequiredtoofferpaidvacation37.Thephrase"withstringsattached"(Para.1)probablymeans"_________".A.withspecifiedconditionsB.withfullfreedomC.withmanyoptionsD.withworkinmind38.WhichofthefollowingcountriesoffersthelongestannualleetoitsworkersA.Germany.B.Japan.C.France.D.Australia.39.ManyAmericansarehesitanttotakeacationbecausethey__________.A.areafraidoflosingtheirjobsB.enjoythefastpaceofworkC.aredevotedtotheirjobsD.likethechallengesinwork40.Accordingtotheauthor,Americans'chanceoftakingalonacationis______.A.uncertainB.slimC.goodD.promisingPassageThreeNewresearchsuggeststhatanimalsheamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanpreviouslythought.Ifanimalsdoheintelligence,howdoscientisteasureitBeforedefininganimals'intelligence,scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.Itisaskillprogrammedintoananimal'sbrain.Rote(机械记忆)conditioningisalsonotintelligence.Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingisinvolved.Scientistsbelievethatinsight(顿悟),theabilitytousetools,andmunicationusinghumanlanguagearealleffectivemeasuresofthementalabilityofanimals.Scientistsdefineinsightasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorillacouldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedsomeboxesscatteredaboutthelawnnearthetree.Shepileduptheboxes,thenclimbedonthemtoreachherreward.Thegorilla'sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crowsusestickstogetnutsoutofcracks.Thecrowexhibitsintelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.Likewise,sealsuserockstocrackopenshellsinordertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshelearnedtomunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan250abstractsymbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbolsrepresenthumanwords.Anamazingparrotcandistinguishfiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifferencebetweenthenumber,color,andkindofobject.Theabilitytoclassifyisabasicthinkingskill.Heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsandemotions.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhiirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo."Comehere！"hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim."Iloveyou.I'msorry.Wannagoback"Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsarearterthanoncethought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththemWouldhumansstophuntingthemforsportorsurvivalWouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,ormedicalexperimentationFindingtheanswertothesetoughquestionakesadifficultpuzzleevenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.41.AsientionedinParagraph1,"tricks"playedbyanimalaybe________.A.asignofintelligenceB.asignofinstinctC.learnedthroughtrainingD.programmedintheirbrainatbirth42.Crows'usingstickstogetnutsoutofcracksillustrates_________.A.rotelearningB.theabilitytousetoolsC.municationskillsD.instinctiveresponse43.Theparrot'sbeingabletodistinguishfiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypesindicates______.A.itsabilitytoclassifyB.itsabilitytocountC.agraspofhumanlanguageD.aflashofsuddenunderstanding44.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanimals'municationthroughtheuseofhumanlanguageA.Parrotscanimitate.B.Gorillasscreamforhelp.C.Acrowshoutswarningstoothercrows.D.Chimpsusesymbolsthatstandforwords.45.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat__________.A.thereisnowayofmeasuringanimalintelligenceB.animalsaregivenopportunitiestodisplaytheirintelligenceC.thehuman-animalrelationshipneedstobereconsideredD.someanimalinstinctsarewellbeyondourknowledgePassageFourAnotherkindsofdistinctionthatcanbemadeamongworksofartiswhethertheywereoriginallyintendedasobjectspurelytobelookedat,orasobjectstobeused.TheFINEARTS,suchasdrawing,painting,andsculpture,involvetheproductionofworkstobeseenandexperiencedprimarilyonanabstractratherthanpracticallevel.Piecesoffineartmayproduceemotional,intellectual,sensual,orspiritualresponsesinus.Thosewholovethefinearteelthattheseresponsesareveryvaluable,andperhapsespeciallysointhemidstofahighlymaterialisticworld,fortheyexpandourawarenessofthegreatrichnessoflifeitself.Incontrasttothenonfunctionalappealsofthefinearts,thefirstpurposeoftheAPPLIEDARTSistoservesomeusefulfunction.LucyLewis,atraditionalpotterfromAaPuebloinNewMexico,hasappliedisuallyexcitingsurfacedecorationtoherwaterjar.Butthejar'ainreasonforbeing,however,istoholdwater.SomeofthepeopleofAa,whichmaybetheoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityintheUnitedStates,stillfollowtheoldways,carryingwaterfordrinking,cooking,andwashinguptotheirhomeromnaturalpondsbelow.Theformsoftheirwaterjarsarethereforedesignedtopreventspillingandtobalancereadilyonone'shead.Thepotustalsobelightinweight,soAawaterpotsaresomeoftheworld'sthinnest–walledpottery.Interestingly,thelanguagesofmostNativeAmericanpeoplesdonotincludeawordthatmeans"fineart."Whiletheyhetraditionallycreatedpottery,basketry,andweingwithagoodsenseofdesign,thesepieceswerepartoftheireverydaylives.Theappliedartofpottery-making,isoneofthecrafts,themakingofusefulobjectsbyhand.Otherappliedartdisciplinesaresimilarlyfunctional.Graphicdesignerscreateadvertisements,fabrics,layoutorbooksandmagazines,andsoon,Industrialdesignersshapethemass–producedobjectsusedbyhigh–techsocieties,fromcars,telephones,andteapots,tooneofthemostfamousvisualimagesintheworld:theCoca–Colabottle.Otherappliedartsincludeclothingdesign,interiordesign,andenvironmentaldesign.46.WhathastheauthorprobablydiscussedrightbeforethepassageA.Thehistoryofart.B.Thebeautyofart.C.Somedistinctionsamongworksofart.D.Thedefinitionofartingeneral.47.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Fineartsenrichourlives.B.Fineartsareassociatedwithapplication.C.Productsofcraftsaremadetobelookedat.D.Peopleinthematerialisticworldlacksthesenseofbeauty.48.ThewaterjarmentionedinParagraph2canbedescribedas___________.A.anexampleoffineartB.aproductofgraphicdesignC.acaseofindustrialdesignD.anobjectforpracticaluse49.TheCoca–ColabottlementionedinParagraph3______.A.isaproductofcraftsB.isanexampleofappliedartC.producesspiritualresponsesD.isanobjecttobelookedat50.WhatisthispassagemainlyaboutA.Thefunctionsofawaterjar.B.Pottery-makinginNorthAmerica.C.Fineandappliedarts.D.Nonfunctionalappealsoffinearts.PartIVClozeTest(15minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.U.S.researcherssuggestsleepingcanhelpusrememberthingswehejustlearnt.AteamfromNorthwesternUniversity51thata90-minutenap(小睡)canhelppeoplelearnanewskill.The52ontheirresearchispublishedintheJuneeditionofthejournalNature.Thescientistssay:"Informationacquiredduringwakingcanbereactivated(重新激活)duringsleep,53memorystabilization."Testvolunteerspractisedmusicaltunesbeforeandafterashortsleep.54thenap,theresearchersplayedoneofthetunesthevolunteershadpracticed.Theteamfoundthattheparticipantade55errorswhenplayingthetunethathadbeenplayedwhiletheyslept.Studyco-authorDrPaulJ.Reuberpointsouttheresearchmightnotwork56learningaforeignlanguagewhileyousleep.Hesaid:"Thecritical57isthatourresearchshowsthatmemoryisstrengthenedforsomethingyou'vealreadylearned."Headded:"Ratherthanlearningsomething58inyoursleep,we'retalkingaboutenhancinganexistingmemorybyreactivatinginformationrecentlyacquired."59,DrReuberdidsaytherewerepossibilitieorlanguagelearners:"Ifyouwerelearning60tospeakinaforeignlanguageduringtheday,forexample,andthentriedtoreactivatethosememoriesduringsleep,perhapsyoumightenhanceyourlearning,"hesaid.51.A.imagineB.learnC.reportD.guess52.A.claimB.articleC.statementD.lecture53.A.disturbingB.loweringC.updatingD.promoting54.A.DuringB.BeforeC.AtD.After55.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.most56.A.withB.forC.byD.upon57.A.similarityB.differenceC.viewpointD.response58.A.oldB.strangeC.uniqueD.new59.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead60.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why2016英语试卷—A第15页共15页PartVTranslation(30minutes,10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Weallknowthatthemostpowerfulforceinourlivesislove.Inadditiontoprovidinguswithsoul-warmingpanionship,theemotionofloveistrulyinspiring.Ofcourse,thefactsofourlivestellasomewhatsadstory.Weheeryhardtimemakinglovelast.ThedivorcerateintheU.S.isstillaround50percent.Thatfiguredoesn'tevencoverthemanycouplesthatlivetogetherwithoutmarriageandwhoseunionsareevenmorelikelytodissolve.Relationshipailbecausepeoplehethemisconceptionaboutwhattoexpectinmarriage.Thefantasyisthateverythingwillbewonderfulaslongasyoufindtheperfectperson–yourmissinghalf.Butmarriageisateamsport.It'soneteamwithtwopeople,withtwodifferentminds.Thedifficultyisthatthesetwopeopledisagreeallthetime.Theyneedtoknownondestructivewaysofexpressingdifferencesandmustalsobepreparedfortheinevitabledisappointmentsthatefromlivingwithanotherperson.PartVIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicof"whatwouldyouconsideranidealworkenvironment".YoumaybaseyourpositionontheChinesecluesgivenbelowandputyourpositionontheANSWERSHEET.工作环境包括很多方面:空间,设施,温度,光线,噪音,人员等我想要的理想的工作环境是等理想的工作环境的效用是等1——10:DAAABBADAC11——20:AADADDDBDA21——30:CCBCBAAADB31——40:DBBACDACAB41——50:CBADCCADBC51——60:CBDACBCDAC2016年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题PartⅠDialogueCommunication(15minutes,15points)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortinpletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicearkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtopletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.SpeakerA:Youare40minuteslate.YoutyrebrokeagainthiorningSpeakerB:____________.A.Yes.It'sagoodstory.B.Yes.WhatdoyouthinkC.Sorry.Itwon'thappenagain.D.Right.Youknowmewell.2.speakerA:GuesswhatSusanpublishedanotherpaper.It'sathirdinamonth.SpeakerB:_________.A.IwishIhadherbrain.B.Yousaidit.C.HowcanIguessthatD.Congratulations.3.SpeakerA:I'mgoinghomenow.DoyouwanttoheadouttogetherSpeakerB:_______.I'mgoinghomeinaboutanhour.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Noway.C.Ok.Thankyou.D.No,Thanks.4.SpeakerA:You'llneverguesswhatwasgoingoninourschoollastweek.SpeakerB:_______.A.Goon,surpriseme.B.You,thatmustbelovely.C.Yes,Ican.D.Youaretellingme.5.SpeakerA:Thissofalooksquitefortable.WhatdoyouthinkaboutitSpeakerB:________.IfIwereyou,I'dbuythatone.A.Iknowlittleaboutit.B.Idon'tthinkmuchofit.C.Whydon'tyoubuyitD.Youknowbetter.SectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicearkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesgivenandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.Woman:Idon'tknowhowShawnfeelsafterIturneddownhisbusinessproposal.Man:He'scoolwithit.Question:WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Shawnfeelshurt.B.Shawndoesn'tmindit.C.Shawnisacalmperson.D.Shawnknowsnothingaboutit.7.Man:Wouldyouliketohesomeice-creamI'vegotarietyofflors.Woman:IwishIcould,butIjustcan't.I'monadiet.Question:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman.A.Sheisdifficulttoplease.B.Sheisparticularaboutflor.C.Sheistryingtoloseweight.D.Sheiscrazyaboutice-cream.8.Woman:Ithinktheauthorwasindicatingthathewassupportingthelines.Man:Hesaidonething,buthemeantanother.Youhetoreadbetweenthelines.Question:WhatshouldthewomandotofullyunderstandtheauthorA.Leeoutunimportantparts.B.Readagainandagain.C.Lookforotherreferences.D.Findthehiddenmeanings.9.Woman:Ican'tstandhimanymore,sopickyandfussy！Man:WhatcanyousayHepayoryourbread.Question:WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Thewomancanmakeasuggestion.B.Thewomanhastotolerateherboss.C.Thewomanneedstopayforherownbread.D.Thewomandoesn'tunderstandthesituation.10.Woman:WhencanyoueverlistentowhatIhetosayMan:CanyoudomeaforanddisappearnowQuestion:WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Hedoesn'twanttobebothered.B.Hedoesn'tneedthewoman'shelp.C.Hewilllistentothewomanlater.D.Heneverwantstoseethewomanagain.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare20inpletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicearkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.11.Thiscrimefictionwas_______verypopularbutnobodyreadsittoday.A.onceB.everC.neverD.always12.Americanwomanwere________therighttovoteuntil1920.A.ignoredB.refusedC.deprivedD.denied13.Expertshe_____witheffectivemeasurestopreventthediseasefromspreading.A.caughtupB.putupC.eupD.keptup14.WecannottrustSteveanymorebecauseheoften____hisduty.A.cancelsB.abandonsC.desertsD.neglects15.Intheearly1980s,thoughCokewastheleadingsoftdrink,itwaslosingmarket____toPepsi.A.partB.shareC.placeD.ratio16.Thereisnocureforthediseaseyet,butthesedrugscan______itsdevelopment.A.breakdownB.takedownC.slowdownD.trackdown17.Inthedesert,evenaallcupofwatermaybea______oflifeordeath.A.businessB.matterC.factD.thing18.Shehadyetbeeaccustomed______thefactthatshewasarichwoman.A.forB.withC.aboutD.to19.Theanizationhaspublisheda________digestofenvironmentalstatisticorfiveyears.A.regularB.frequentC.randomD.fixed20.IwanttoseetheoldpartofthetownwheretheessenceofBeijingisbest_____.A.observedB.reservedC.preservedD.conserved21.ReportersrushedtotheairportaftertheCNNreportedthatninepassengers______bya"terrorist"ontheplane.A.wereholdingB.holdC.hadheldD.werebeingheld22.Notlong______sheregisteredanewnumber,shereceivedfivecallsinoneday.A.afterwardsB.afterC.agoD.since23.Nicewordaywinfriends,butonlyone'sgoodpersonalitycanhold______.A.itB.thoseC.thatD.them24.Itwas_______thechiefengineercame_______webegantheexperiment.A.notuntil,thatB.notuntil,thenC.until,thatD.until,when25.AboutfiftymillionAmericansareactivein________iscalledfitnesswalking.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.something26.Wewaitedforthedecisionforthewholeafternoon,only_______toreturnthenextday.A.tobetoldB.weretoldC.beingtoldD.hingbeentold27.Asaresultofthework,hefoundlesstimethanhe______forhishobbies.A.musthehopedB.hadhopedC.shouldhehopedD.hashoped28.Someofthemwerewellbehed,________wereinsulting.A.andtheyB.buttheyC.whileothersD.asothers29.Thejournalistfeelshehasaresponsibilitytoensure________thecustomersarenotmisled.A.whetherB.sothatC.asifD.that30.Thematter______,wedecidedtoproceedtothenextprogramontheagenda.A.wassettledB.settledC.hadbeensettledD.hadsettledPartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesiollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneIthappenstousall,howeverhardwemaytrytodelaytheprocess---wegrowold.Surgerymayremovewrinkles(皱纹),skinwhichhasbeelesirmmaybetightenedbyasurgicaloperationontheface,andhairdresseraydyegreyhairamoreyouthfulcolor.Butwecannotremainyoungforever.Advancesinmedicinehemadeitpossibleformorepeopletostayalivelonger.Howeverwhatisimportantisthequalityoflife,andpeopleagedifferently.Somepeopleremainquitewellandabletolookafterthemselveswhentheygetold.Butothersofthesameagearenotsolucky.Theyhetogointoanursinghomeinordertoreceiveadequatecare.Theworstaspectofageingisthatoftenthemindbeeslessalert.Aspeoplegrowolder,theyoftenexperiencelossofshort-termmemory,althoughtheymaywellbeabletorecallquiteeasilyeventsthathappenedlongago.Latertheymaysufferfromdementia(痴呆),adiseasewhichgetsgraduallyworse.Bynomeansallelderlypeopleareinthiscategory.Manyseniorcitizensareinpossessionofalltheirfacultiesandseeretirementasatimeoffreedom.Notonlythat,iftheyheagenerousretirementpension,theyarelikelytobequitewelloff,withmoneytospendonholidaysandotherluxuries.Becauseofthis,bothbusinessesandgovernmentheanewrespectforwhatisknownasgreypower.Bynomeans,however,doeseveryonetreatOAPswithrespect.Therearesomecultureswhicharenotedforthegreatrespectwithwhichtheytreattheiroldpeople,butmanypeopleinotherculturesregardtheoldashingerylowstatusinsocietyandtreatthemaccordingly.Theyoftenconsideroldpeopleashingonefootinthegre.Someoneshouldremindthemthatthey,too,willbeoldoneday.31.Elderlypeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselvesgoto______.A.nursinghomesB.residencesclosetohospitalsC.munitycentersD.homesoftheirchildren32.Theworstaspectofageingis________.A.inabilitytolookafteroneselfB.lowretirementpensionC.gettingmoreandmorefetfulD.inadequatemedicalcare33.WhatisthereasonthatbusinessesrespecttheelderlyA.Theelderlyarewise.B.Theelderlyheknowledge.C.Theelderlyarementallyalert.D.Theelderlyhespendingpower.34."OAP"(Para.5)mostlikelymeans"_________".A.oldageprogramB.oldagepowerC.oldagepartyD.oldagepensioner35.Accordingtotheauthor,howpeopletreattheelderlyrelatesto_______.A.theiroccupationsB.theirculturalbackgroundsC.theireducationlevelsD.theamountoftheirfreetimePassageTwoTheswaniostlysilentthroughitslife,unabletosingsweetsongslikemostotherbirds,InAncienttimes,however,peoplebelievedaswansingsthemostbeautifulsongjustbeforeitdies.TheancientGreekphilosopherSocratestalkedofthis2,300yearsago.Socratesexplainedthattheswanwassingingbecauseitwashappy.ThebirdwashappybecauseitwasgoingtoservetheGreekGodApollo.SwanswereholytoApollo,thegodofpoetryandsong.Thestoryoftheswan'slastsongfoundaplaceintheworksofotherwriters,includingtheearlyEnglishwritersChaucerandShakespeare.Andtheexpression"swansong"haslongbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguage.Atfirst,"swansong"meantthelastworkofapoet,musicianorwriter.Now,itmeansthefinaleffortofanyperson.Someone'sswansongusuallyisalsoconsideredthatperson'inestwork.Apoliticalexpressionwithasimilarmeaningis"thelasthurrah".Theexpressionmaybeusedtodescribeapolitician'slastcampaign,hiinalattempttowincheersandvotes.Thelasthurrahalsocanmeanthelastactsofapolitician,beforehisterminofficeends.WriterEdwinO'Connormadetheexpressionpopularin1956.HewroteabookaboutthefinalyearsinthepoliticallifeofalongtimemayorofBoston.HecalledhisbookTheLastHurrah.SomelanguageexpertssaytheexpressioncamefromanamegiventonoisysupportersofAndrewJackson,America'sseventhpresident.TheycheeredhurrahsoloudlyforAndyJacksonduringhispresidentialcampaignthattheybecameknownasthehurrahboys.Jackson'shurrahboysalsoplayedapartintheelectiontochoosethenextpresident.Jackson'schoicewashisvicepresident,MartinVanBuren.AnewspaperofthetimereportedthatVanBurenwaselectedpresident:"等bythehurrahboys,andthosewhoknewjustenoughtoshouthurrahforJackson."PresidentJacksonreallyheardhislasthurrahsinthecampaignofthemanwhowouldreplacehimintheWhiteHouse.36.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthataswansingostbeautifully_______.A.beforedeathB.whenishappyC.forApolloD.infrontofotherbirds37.AccordingtoSocrates,swanswere__________.A.holybirdsB.happybirdsC.petsofaGreekGodD.infrontofotherbirds38.TheEnglishexpression"swansong"_________.A.wairstusedbyChaucerB.changediteaningthroughtimeC.meansthebestsongevercreatedD.referstoaworkofShakespeare39.MartinVanBuren_______.A.wastheU.S.presidentbeforeJacksonB.servedastheeighthU.S.presidentC.istheauthorofTheLastHurrahD.wasapoliticalrivalofO'Connor40.PresidentJackson'slasthurrahwasto________.A.expresshisgratitudetohissupportersB.winthefinalcheerromhissupportersC.defeatanothercandidateintheelectionD.helphisvicepresidentgetelectedPassageThreeThereisnoquestionthatacademicenterprisehasbeeincreasinglyglobal,particularlyinthesciences.Nearlythreemillionstudentsnowstudyoutsidetheirhomecountries——a57%increaseinthelastdecade.ForeignstudentsnowdominatemanyU.S.doctoralprograms,accountingfor64%ofPh.Dsinputerscience,forexample.Facultymembersareonthemove,too.Halfoftheworld'stopphysicistsnolongerworkintheirnativecountries.AndmajorinstitutionssuchasNewYorkUniversityarecreatingbranchcampusesintheMiddleEastandAsia.Therearenow162satellitecampusesworldwide,anincreaseof43%injustthepastthreeyears.Atthesametime,growingnumbersoftraditionalsourcecountrieorstudents,fromSouthKoreatoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),aretryingtoimproveboththequantityandqualityoftheirowndegrees,engaginginafierceandexpensiveracetorecruitstudentsandcreateworldclassresearchuniversitiesoftheirown.Suchpetitionhasledtoconsiderablehand-writingintheWest.Duringa2016campaignstop,forinstance,then-candidateBarackObamaexpressedalarmaboutthethreatthatsuchacademicpetitionposestoU.S.petitiveness.SuchconcernsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates.Insomecountriesworriesabouteducationalpetitionandbraindrainsheledtoacademicprotectioni.India,forinstance,placeslegalandbureaucraticinfrontofWesternuniversitiesthatwanttosetupsatellitecampusestoenrolllocalstudents.Perhapssomeoftheanxietyoverthenewglobalacademicenterpriseisunderstandable.Particularlyinaperiodofmassiveeconomicuncertainty.Buteducationalprotectioniisasbigamistakeastradeprotectioniis.Theglobalizationofhighereducationshouldbeembraced.notfeared——includingintheUnitedStates.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethattheworldwidepetitionforhumantalent,theracetoproduceinnovativeresearch,thepushtoextenduniversitycampusestomultiplecountries,andtherushtotraintalentedgraduateswhocanstrengtheneconomicsincreasinglyknowledge–basedeconomicswillbegoodfortheUnitedStates,aswell.41.Afeatureoftheglobalizationoftheacademicenterpriseisthatmorestudents_____.A.studyinforeigncountriesB.majorinputerscienceC.takejointdoctoralprogramsD.returnhomeafterstudyingabroad42.Asatellitecampusisprobablyabranchcampusthatauniversitysetsup_________.A.indevelopedcountriesB.inanothercountryCinsideanotheruniversityD.ontheInter43.Theword"hand-wringing"(Para.4)probablymeans"________".A.angerB.inanothercountryC.interestsD.delight44.Academicprotectioniischaracterizedby_____.A.enlargingenrollmentoflocalstudentsB.limitingthegrowthofPh.D.programsC.creatingmoresatellitecampusesabroadD.restrictingsatellitecampusesofforeignuniversities45.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestoemphasizethat_____.A.theacademicenterprisehasbeeglobalB.academicpetitionhasledtoprotectioniC.worriesovereducationalpetitionareunderstandableD.educationalprotectionicannotbejustifiedPassageFourWhosaysyourjobleesyounotimetohitthegymAdetailednewstudyofU.S.physicalactivitypatternsshowsthatmenwhoworkfull-timewhethertheirjobsareactiveorsedentaryendupgettingmoreexercisethanhealthyworking–agemenwithoutajob.ThenewstudyeromresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),AspartoftheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyin2003,some,1,800working-ageadultswereaskedquestionsabouttheirlifestyleandworkhabits,and,mostimportantly,theythenagreedtowearanaccelerometer—adevicetomeasuretheirphysicalactivity—overthecourseofseveraldays.ThosedatafromtheaccelerometersprovidearareopportunitytonaildownhowmuchactivitythetypicalAmericanactuallydoes.Theyshowthatmenorwomenwhoworkinactivejobsdomorephysicalactivityonweekdaysthanmenorwomenworkinginsedentaryjobs.That'sperhapsnotsurprising,buttheNIHresearcherssuggestthatitstillmattersbecauseofanongoingshiftintheeconomytowardsedentarywork.Themoresurprisingfindingistheonethatpareull-timeworkerstopeoplewhodon'twork.Thestudyshowsthatmenwithfull-timejobsdomorephysicalactivitythanhealthymenwithoutjobs.("Healthyman,"inthiscase,werethosemenwhosaidtheirprimaryreasonforbeingoutofworkwassomethingotherthanhealthordisability.)Infact,evensedentaryfulltimeworkersperformedmoreweekdayphysicalactivityoverallthanthehealthynon-workersTheresultslookedverydifferentforwomen.Womeninsedentaryjobsdidlessphysicalactivityonweekdaysthantheirhealthynon-workingpeers.Sowhatdrivesthegender(性别)differenceThestudylooksatthepatterns,andunfortunatelycan'tprovidetoomuchdetailabouttheircauses.Therecouldbemanypossibleanswers,including,perhaps,differentabilitiestopayforleisuretimeactivities,ordifferentattitudesaboutworkandphysicalactivity.Itcouldalsobethatmorenon-workingwomenthanmenarechoosingtobeathomerunningaroundfull-timeafterthekids.ButtheNIHresearchersdofindevidence,theywrite,tosuggestthat,whatevercausesthedifference,healthynon-workingwomen"arereplacingworkwithactivepursuitswhereas"forsomereason—"[non-working]mengenerallyarenot."46.Asedentaryjob(Para.1)isonethatinvolves________.A.stayingseatedalotB.intensiveconcentrationC.movingaboutalotD.superbskills47.WhatisthefunctionoftheaccelerometersinthestudyA.Theyrecordpeople'sphysicalactivities.B.Theymeasurepeople'sworkload.C.Theydistinguishgenderdifferences.D.Theypushpeopletobemoreactive.48.Whatisapossiblereasonfornon-workingwomentobephysicallyactiveA.Theyarewell-educated.B.Theirkidskeepthembusy.C.Theyareopen-minded.D.Theirhusbandsinfluencethem.49.Thestudytriestoidentify________.A.theongoingeconomytrendB.evidenceforgenderdifferencesC.theAmericanphysicalactivitypatternsD.therelationbetweenworkandleisure50.WhoaretheleastphysicallyactiveaccordingtothestudyA.Menwithsedentaryjobs.B.Menwithactivejobs.C.Healthywomenwithnojobs.D.Healthymenwithnojobs.PartIVClozeTest(15minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Antirstcapturedtheattentionofsoftwareengineersintheearly1990s.Asingleantcannotdomuchonitsown.Butagroupofants51cansolveplexproblems.ThatinspiredpeoplelikeMarcoDorigo,whoisoneofthefoundersofa52knownasgroupintelligence.Antsaregoodatchoosingtheshortestpossibleroutebetweenafood53andtheirnest.Thisremindsusofaclassicputationaltrelling-saleanproblem.Givenalistofcitiesandtheir54apart,thesaleanmustfindtheshortestrouteneededtovisiteachcityonce.Asthenumberofcities55,theproblemgetoreplicated.Antssolvetheirownproblemusingchemicalsignalscalledpheromones(信息素).Whenanantfindood,shetakesitbacktothenest,56apheromonetrailthatwillattractothers.Themoreantsthat57thetrail,thestrongeritbees.58thepheromonesevaporate(挥发)quickly,soonceallthefoodhasbeencollected,thetrailsoongoescold.Thisrapidevaporationmeanslongtrailsareless59thanshortones,allelsebeingequal.Pheromonesthusturnthe60intelligenceoftheindividualantsintosomethingmorepowerful.51.A.bythewayB.asawholeC.forsometimeD.ontheerage52.A.fieldB.professionC.panyD.fund53.A.rangeB.sourceC.chainD.origin54.A.locationsB.positionsC.spacesD.distances55.A.changesB.holdsC.growsD.decreases56.A.puttingasideB.workingonC.waitingforD.leingbehind生英语议文模板翻译参考属性评定 有关论文范文主题研究: 说话类论文范文 大学生适用: 大学毕业论文、专科论文相关参考文献下载数量: 59 写作解决问题: 如何写毕业论文开题报告: 文献综述、论文选题 职称论文适用: 技师论文、中级职称所属大学生专业类别: 如何写 论文题目推荐度: 最新题目57.A.followB.leadC.surroundD.oid58.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.ThenD.However59.A.interestingB.importantC.attractiveD.visible60.A.interruptedB.limitedC.considerableD.unreliablePartVTranslation(30minutes,10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.OneofthekeystospeakingEnglishlikeanativeistheabilitytouseandunderstandcasualexpressions,oridioms,AmericanEnglishiullofidioms.Youwon'tlearntheseexpressionsinastandardtextbook.Butyouwillhearthemallthetimeineverydayconversations.You'llalsomeettheminbooks,newspapers,magazines,andTVshows.Idiomsaddcolortothelanguage.Masteridiomsandyourspeechwillbelessawkward,lesoreign.You'llalsounderstandmoreofthatyoureadandhear.OftenastudentofEnglishtriestotranslateidiomsword-for-word,orliterally.Ifyoudothis,youcanendupasking,"whatcouldthispossiblymean"Thisiswhyidiomsaredifficult:theyworkasgroupsofwords,notasindividualwords.Ifyoutranslateeachwordonitsown,you'llmissthemeaningandinmanycasesendupwithnonsense.PartVIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicof"WhatDoIDotoStayHealthy".YoumaybaseyourpositionontheChinesecluesgivenbelowandputyourpositionontheANSWERSHEET.健康的标志是等为了健康,最重要的是要等我个人保持健康的做法是等2016年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题解析第一部分口语交际A节完成对话1.说话人A:你迟到了40分钟,是不是早上轮胎又坏了说话人B:____________.A.对,是个好故事.B.是的,你怎么认为C.对不起,这样的事不会再发生了.D.对,你是了解我的.【答案】C【考点】道歉的恰当表达【分析】从说话人A的话可知,说话人B不止一次迟到,而且迟到得比较久.因而当说话人A对此表示不满时,说话人B作出的恰当反应是为自己的行为道歉,而不是用"Yes"或"Right"开头来回答问题.选项C是表达道歉的恰当方式,因此是正确答案.2.说话人A:你猜怎么着苏珊又发表了一篇论文,这可是一个月里的第三篇.说话人B:________.A.我真希望有她的脑袋.B.对了,正是如此.C.我怎能猜到那件事呢D.祝贺你啊.【答案】A【考点】对话语的恰当评论【分析】说话人A向说话人B传递苏珊一个月里发了第三篇论文的信息,后者对此作出反应.选项B常用来表示说话人自己不想那样说,但对方说出了口自己也同意,与对方的话语意不符.选项C是反问句,与上句意思毫不相干.选项D用来表示说话人为对方取得的成功等事感到高兴,这也与上句完全不符.A表达了说话人听到这一信息后对苏珊的羡慕之情,是正确答案.3.说话人A:我准备回家了.你想一起走吗说话人B:________我大约一小时后回家.A.那是个好注意.B.决不！C.好的,谢谢.D.不,谢谢.【答案】D【考点】对邀请的恰当反应【分析】说话人A向说话人B发出一起走得邀请.从说话人B说的后一句话可知,她谢绝了,对方的邀请,因此可以确定正确答案应为D.选项A用以表示赞成对方的建议,选项B用以表示表示自己肯定不会做某事,用在这一场合显然不够礼貌,选项C用以表示接受对方的邀请,与后一句矛盾.4.说话人A:你永远都猜不到我们学校上周发生什么事了.说话人B:_______.A.继续,让我感到意外吧.B.是的,那一定很有吸引力.C.是的,我能猜着.D.还用你说.【答案】D【考点】对消息的恰当反应【分析】说话人A准备给说话人B传递一个信息,用确信的语气引出话题,说话人如事先并不知情,则会向B提出类似"Whathappened"这样的问题,而不是选项A这样的中文式表达.B和C两个选项中的Yes均显示说话人B事先已知相关情况,但后半部分的内容与说话人A的内容并不相符.正确答案应是D.该句在口语表达中隐含"我早已知道了"的意思.5.说话人A:这个沙发看上去很舒服,你觉得怎么样说话人B:________我要是你,就写那一个.A.我对它不太了解.B.我觉得它不怎么样.C.你为何不写呢D.你更了解.【答案】B【考点】对交际问题的恰当反应【分析】说话人A征求说话人B对沙发的看法.从说话人B的后一句话中可知,他并不喜欢说话人A看中的沙发,因此正确答案应为B.其他三个选项均与说话人B的后一句话逻辑关系不符.B节对话理解6.女:我不知道肖恩在我拒绝了他得商业提议后会是什么感受.男:他对此并不在乎.问题:男方是什么意思A.肖恩感到受了伤害.B.肖恩对此并不在意.C.肖恩是个冷静的人.D.肖恩并不知道这件事.【答案】B【考点】上下文及短语的理解【分析】男方认为,肖恩对自己的商业提议被拒绝一事感到"cool","cool"一词有多个意思,如"冷静的,平静的,冷漠的,酷的,满不在乎的"等.从上下文的意思推断,男方的意思应是指肖恩对it(商业提议被拒绝一事)满不在乎.B的意思与此一致,是正确答案.选项C用来说明肖恩这人的性格特点,并非是针对被拒绝一事的态度.7.男:你想来点冰淇淋吗我有多种口味的.女:真希望我能来点,但不行啊,我在节食.问题:关于女方我们了解什么A.她这人难以取悦B.她对风味很挑剔.C.她在试图减肥.,D.她热衷于冰淇淋.【答案】C【考点】短语理解【分析】此题考查考生是否理解对话中出现的短语beonadiet.beonadiet意为"节食",四个选项中只有C与该短语的语意相符,是正确答案.8.女方:我认为作者是在示意他支持战争.男方:他说的是一回事,但意思是另一回事,你必须领悟隐含的意思.问题:要想充分理解作者,女方应该做什么A.省略不重要的部分.B.一遍又一遍地读.C.寻找其他的参考资料.D.找出隐含的意思.【答案】D【考点】短语理解【分析】此题考查考生是否理解对话中出现的短语readbetweenthelines.readbetweenthelines意为"discoverameaninginsomethingthatisnotopenlystated(领悟隐含的意思)",四个选项中只有D与该短语的语意相符,是正确答案.9.女方:我再也受不了他了,这么挑剔,难伺候！男方:你能说什么呢他给你付面包的钱啊.问题:男方的话什么意思A.女方可以提建议.B.女方必须容忍老板.C.女方需要自己付面包的钱.D.女方不明白这种情况.【答案】B【考点】短语理解【分析】此题考查考生是否理解对话中出现的短语payforyourbread.payforsomebody'sbread字面意思为"给某人的面包付钱",但"bread"还有"生计"的意思,从上下文可以推断出男方话语的意思为"他给你付工资".因此可知,四个选项中只有B符合男方话中隐含的内容,是正确答案.10.女方:你舍呢么时候能听一听我不得不说的话男方:你能帮忙现在就消失吗问题:男方是什么意思A.他不想被人烦.B.他不需要女方的帮助.C.他会稍后听女方说.D.他再也不要见到女方了.【答案】A【考点】根据上下文推断说话人含义【分析】此题考查考生能否根据上下文推断说话人话里隐含的意思.女方在提出问题后男方没有直接回答,而是提出了另一个问题,问女方能否帮忙消失,结合上下文后可知男方不愿意听女方唠叨,四个选项中A与男方话里的意思最为贴切,是正确答案.第二部分词汇和语法结构11.【答案】A【考点】句子结构含义理解【译文】这种犯罪题材的小说过去曾经很流行,但是现在没有人再读它了.【解析】做这道题要把握两点:一是要看出句子结构是由等but连接,前后表示转折意义,二是要注意句子前后在用词上的对照表达——"犯罪题材的小说______很流行,buttoday却没有人读了",即空白处要填入的词应该与"当今"对应,所以A项的"过去曾经"是正确答案,B项ever常用于现在完成时,C项never"从不"和D项always"总是"用于此句意思明显不通.12.【答案】D【考点】近义词辨析【译文】直到1920年美国妇女才有了选举权.【解析】四个备选项都有否定含义,但在结构

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These black couch living room ideas are perfect for you if you have fallen in love with this magnificent color and want to incorporate it into your lovely home.Black is one of the best color schemes for interior designAs a favorite of many, black is simple and yet complex. It can be striking and eye-catching, or cold and distant; it can be modern and classy, or comforting and homey; it can be anything and everything you want it to be.Choosing the right style to decorate your living room in a way that highlights your black couch, and at the same time, expresses who you are as a person is no easy task. But that’s why I’m here. Just look at the ideas below, and all your worries will fly away!The Perfect Material For Your Living Room’s Black CouchSince black is such a common color choice for interior design, black sofas are available in a wide variety of materials. The selection process might be daunting since there are too many options. But by considering your lifestyle, you can cut down on your choices.For example, if you have kids or pets, opt for durable, easy-to-clean materials. But if you live alone, feel free to go for something more delicate.1. Stunning LeatherIs there anything more visually stunning than a black leather couch? I doubt it. Not only is leather a timeless material that will never go out of style, but it is also robust, flexible, and durable.Keep in mind that leather couches are usually quite costly, especially the high-quality ones. However, they are typically great investments due to their longevity and damage resistance.2. Sturdy PolyesterPolyester is another excellent choice. Polyester fibers tend to hold their form well and can easily be recycled. Plus, polyester couches are also stain-resistant, although the fabric can easily absorb oil.Wondering whether leather or polyester is a better option? This can help!Watch this video: Leather vs Poly Fabric Sofa 3. Luxurious VelvetA velvet sofa is the definition of elegance and class. Because velvet fibers are well-packed, the colors become more vibrant, making it an excellent choice for those who want to make a statement. But remember, it comes with a cost.4. Durable WoolWool’s most significant benefit is its long-term durability. Moreover, wool will rapidly absorb dyes and may be easily customized into various colors and designs to fit a variety of interiors.Plus, this material is perfect for rugs and carpets. So if you’re looking for the ideal carpet for your living room, go for wool! It is also static-free, so you won’t have to worry about dust and hair adhering to it.5. Convenient LinenLinen couches can be pretty comfortable and easy to clean; however, this fabric can wear out quickly compared to leather, polyester, or other materials. So if you have pets or children, this might not be the ideal fabric choice for you.6. Affordable PULove the look of leather but hate its cost? Enter: PU sofas! PU is made from glossy plastic that looks just like leather, so no animals are harmed during the production of this fabric.But be mindful that PU can never be as resilient as the real deal. So if you don’t mind the cost and production process, investing in natural leather is a better option.If you need more tips on choosing the perfect sofa, check this out!Watch this video: Choose The Perfect Sofa Stunning Color Schemes For Your Gorgeous Black SofaBlack is well-known for its ability to “go with everything”, why not use it to your advantage? Pair your black sofa with any color of your choice, and ta-da, you now have the room of your dream!7. Gorgeous GrayBlack looks great when paired with any neutral color, and that, of course, includes gray. The fluffy gray carpet and comfy floor cushions in this room pair amazingly well with the black leather sofa. The metallic rose gold decor is also a great addition.8. Beautiful BeigeAnother neutral, another excellent option! I adore how the beige curtains, pillows, and decorative blanket complement the black hue of the sofa. The designers also hang some beige picture frames and add tiny trinkets to tie the look together, which I think is brilliant.9. Alluring WhiteBlack and white? Now that’s magnificent! The white furniture and decorations allow the beautiful black leather couch to receive all the attention it deserves, which is necessary when decorating a living room.10. Deadly Charming BlackWhat could be more appealing and glamorous than a black-on-black look? Just look at how stunning this black couch looks when surrounded by black walls and black decorations. Remember to add a few neutral-colored items to prevent it from looking too dramatic.11. Striking RedBlack and red is a classic combo, signaling power, passion, and lust. Pairing your jet black sofa with red accents here and there is a great modern approach to this color combination.12. Stunning OrangeIf you’re a fan of this bold and fun color, this design is for you! Your black couch will look fantastic next to a living room full of orange.That orange coffee table, along with the lampshade, patterned throw pillows, some photos in matching shade frames, all of them match so well with the beautiful black sofa at the center of the room.13. Glamorous GoldWant to add something fancy into your living room? Add some gold to the look! By placing a few gold-colored pillows on a black velvet couch and accessorizing the area with a few golden trinkets, your living space will look 10 times more expensive!14. Lustful GreenDo you agree that these green patterned pillows make the room much calmer and more alluring? This soft green hue looks impressive in this modern black living room setting; the green leaves from the house plants also help add a touch of nature to the overall ambiance.15. Deep Ocean BlueOcean blue is such a great color; it’s lustful and mysterious, it’s elegant and eye-catching, an excellent choice pairing with black. This is a beautiful way of pairing your black sofa with a touch of blue. Overall, this is such a strong space with lots of personalities.16. Pretty In PinkThankfully, this is not the dreadfully tacky black leather and hot pink combination. This muted pink is such a nice touch to brighten up the whole room, making it all the more inviting.To be honest, this is one of the best ways to incorporate pink in your living room. Black and pink are such a glorious color combo that everyone should know.Learn How To Style Your Black Couch Like A Pro With The Tips BelowWhen the color is already so neutral and versatile, what sets one sofa from the other lies in the way it is styled in a room.For example, your sofa will look luxurious and classy in a glam living room setting. But when paired with gothic decorations, it will become mysterious and expensive. It’s up to you, the designers, to understand the vibe of your living room and style the couch accordingly.17. Simple And StandardThis photo just straight up looks like something that comes out of a catalog. Overall, this is a common choice of decoration. However, it is not the best in terms of showing parts of your individuality.18. Modern It UpNow, this is an excellent example of how to style your couch in a modern setting. Black and gray play off each other well in this living room.The concrete wall, the fantastic metallic artwork, the contemporary light fixture, and the glass window with black trim add to the experience while ensuring the black couch is still the room’s focal point.19. Make It VintageNothing screams sophistication more than a vintage leather couch. I’m truly mesmerized by the way this sofa matches with the rustic coffee table, the shiny chandelier, and the black fireplace.The white walls and pillows also add a nice contrast, making the room look more elegant and attractive.20. Keep It MinimalMinimal yet inviting is how I’d describe this living room. These days, people tend to think of a minimalistic interior design to be cold and unwelcoming, but as you can see, a great choice of texture for the couch can turn things around.21. A Gothic TakeIt’s hard to decorate a gothic room without making it too tacky. But this gorgeous gothic living room design checks all the boxes! This black couch is extremely vampy, gothic, and mysterious, a must-have in a gothic setting.Embrace your inner witch with these gothic witchcraft decor ideas!Watch this video: Make Your Apartment Feel Magical 22. Go For An Eclectic LookThe more, the merrier, right? So make use of the space in the room to show off your most beloved decorations. This interior design style gives your living room an eclectic vibe that is very popular these days.I also love how the designers use blue armchairs and pink curtains to accentuate the shiny black leather couch.23. Add Glam To Your Living RoomSo elegant, so chic, and so classy. When your guests walk into this room, their respect for you will instantly increase tenfold. The color combination of black, white, and gold makes your living room look extra glamorous.Black furniture with a few touches of gold decorations and great use of crystal brings out such a luxurious yet calming feel to the space.24. Bright And Airy Contemporary StyleSo effortless yet so incredibly stunning. A huge sectional black couch placed in an all-white space is a great way to bring all the attention to your focal piece.The rest of the room feels airy and flowy, while the sofa is wholly grounded as if it’s inviting you. A wonderful space through and through.25. Opt For A Modern Farmhouse LookBlack is the color of choice when it comes to modern farmhouse decor. The beautiful black leather couch looks perfect in a room full of new neutral-colored items and a few pops of green. I also adore how the wooden flooring adds a rustic touch to this modern living space.The Perfect Furniture And Decorations For Your Black Couch Living RoomNow that you know which styles work best with your beautiful black couch, it’s time to move on to furnishings. It would be best if you considered adding several items to your living room to make it more practical and well-designed. So let’s have a look at them!26. Make A Statement With Your SofaWhen you get your hands on a statement piece such as this, decorating the space around it should be easy enough. Simply choosing other furniture and decor with similar-looking styles and everything would fall nicely into place.27. Can’t Go Wrong With LeatherLeather sofas are so fascinating. It’s so versatile, and the message it gives out can vary greatly. This particular sofa has a masculine vibe, yet it still looks relaxing and inviting. The additional wood features help a lot with that, too.28. Contrast Your CouchesGive your living room a Yin and Yang look by placing one more white couch near your black sofa. By adding a white couch to your living room, the overall vibe will look much more alluring and fun.29. Make Use Of The Space Above The SofaAs I mentioned earlier, the more, the merrier. But if you don’t have enough space for creative and colorful furniture, focus on the area above your couch instead.Get inspired by the black and white picture frames in this living room; they match so well with the black walls and, of course, the beautiful black couch underneath.Need more tips on decorating above your sofa? Grab your notebook and have a look!Watch this video: Decorate Above Your Couch 30. Pay Attention To The DecorationAnother great use of black and beige! The feathery pampas grass and the stunning figurine steal the show and create a room with personalities without trying too hard.31. Use A Decorative BlanketIn a space filled with so many hard edges, from the sectional couch to the geometric coffee tables to the paintings on the walls, having a fuzzy soft throw-blanket can add so much warmth and depth, creating a more complex experience throughout.32. Go For Elegant DecorWho said that a black couch couldn’t be elegant or feminine? This room is the living, breathing example of completely transforming a masculine black sofa into an elegant space. The gold, beige, and white combo perfectly complement the black couch.33. Bring In Some Tropical PlantsTalking about bringing the outdoors indoors! The tropical plants work perfectly well in this space as it nicely balances out the harsh edges of the sofa and the coldness of the white wall.Add more houseplants to your lovely living room with these tips!34. Pay Attention To The Coffee TableThis design is similar to the previous one with the black couch, white wall, and a giant tropical plant. However, a twist in the sculpture of the coffee table can give this room such a boost in personality.35. Add Some Colors To Your CurtainsBlack couch, white coffee table, and light pink curtains are an unusual combo in interior design. It somehow works in this room despite all odds.But I’d suggest adding a few more pink throw pillows and a fluffy blanket to the mix to create a better connection between the curtains and the couch.36. Invest In A Stunning ChandelierThat large crystal chandelier is, without a doubt, the focal point of this room. Although this interior design style is not a common choice for many people, it can be a killer setting for an owner with a strong sense of style and a more assertive personality.You’ve Made It!Black is already very visually pronounced; it defines and accentuates the shape of your furniture exceptionally well. That’s why it’s considered the go-to color for furniture and decorations, especially the sofa.Styling a black sofa can be quite tricky. However, now that you’ve reached the end of this post, you will know precisely how to make the couch become the center of attention.Thank you so much for reading, everyone! If you enjoy this article, remember to give it a big thumbs up and share it with your friends. Also, if you have any further concerns about this topic, write it in the comment section, and I’ll get back ASAP!