翻译谢谢!Taylor,Thank you for your reply and we will look forward to Mr. Jiang contact tomorrow with David. Tomorrow is supposed to be a great day for work. We are looking forward to your entire team to be equipped and on our site as well. I was disappointed to hear this afte_百度作业帮
翻译谢谢!Taylor,Thank you for your reply and we will look forward to Mr. Jiang contact tomorrow with David. Tomorrow is supposed to be a great day for work. We are looking forward to your entire team to be equipped and on our site as well. I was disappointed to hear this afte
Taylor,Thank you for your reply and we will look forward to Mr. Jiang contact tomorrow with David. Tomorrow is supposed to be a great day for work. We are looking forward to your entire team to be equipped and on our site as well. I was disappointed to hear this afternoon from David that the fire proof will not start until the weekend. That is not acceptable with good weather starting tomorrow. Your sub contractor should start tomorrow painting. Again thank you for the reply and kind regards,Jim
Taylor,泰勒Thank you for your reply and we will look forward to Mr. Jiang contact tomorrow with David.感谢您的回复,我们都期待着明天江（或姜?）先生与戴维联络.Tomorrow is supposed to be a great day for work.明天是个工作的好日子.We are looking forward to your entire team to be equipped and on our site as well. 我们都期待着您整个团队装备到我们的网站.I was disappointed to hear this afternoon from David that the fire proof will not start until the weekend.我对于今天下午从戴维那得知的防火（材料?）到这周末都不能开始（起用或到货?）这件事感到很失望.That is not acceptable with good weather starting tomorrow. 而这在天气从明天就会开始好转的事实前更是显得令人无法接受.Your sub contractor should start tomorrow painting.您的分包商应该从明天起开始作画（有点奇怪,不过paint作动词基本上就着一个意思） Again thank you for the reply and kind regards,再次感谢您的回复并向您寄以亲切的问候Jim 吉姆希望能帮到你
您可能关注的推广回答者：英语翻译HI All ,This Henry Lu from Celestica Dong Guan ,the follwoing is the new project for us ,and we will do the pilot run soon Pls kindly quote me back by unit price ,SPQ ,MOQ & lead time ASAP ,your prompt reply will be a great support for us ,thanks!_百度作业帮
英语翻译HI All ,This Henry Lu from Celestica Dong Guan ,the follwoing is the new project for us ,and we will do the pilot run soon Pls kindly quote me back by unit price ,SPQ ,MOQ & lead time ASAP ,your prompt reply will be a great support for us ,thanks!
HI All ,This Henry Lu from Celestica Dong Guan ,the follwoing is the new project for us ,and we will do the pilot run soon Pls kindly quote me back by unit price ,SPQ ,MOQ & lead time ASAP ,your prompt reply will be a great support for us ,thanks!
这是东莞Celestica的Henry lu,以下是我们新的专案计画,我们将尽快的试产,请尽快的报价给我,包含单价,SPQ,MOQ(最低采购量),交期,你的快速回复将是给我们的最大支持,
大家好这是来自东莞“天弘”的 Henry Lu ，对我们来说下面是一个新的项目，我们将很快成为领航者。人们善良的以标准包装数、最小订购量和引领时代的ASAP（我查字典是：自动化船载高空探测计划，有点蒙啊，哈哈）向我报价，你迅速的回复将是我们的荣幸！谢谢对我们的支持！...The Difference Between Art and Design
The subject of what separates art and design is convoluted and has been debated for a long time.
Artists and designers both create visual compositions using a shared knowledge base, but their reasons for doing so are entirely different.
Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves designers.
So what exactly is the difference between art and design? In this post, we’ll examine and compare some of the core principles of each craft.
This is a subject that people have strong opinions about, and I’m looking forward to reading the various points of view in the comments.
This post isn’t a definitive guide, but rather the starting point for a conversation, so let’s be open-minded!&Good Art Inspires. Good Design Motivates.
Perhaps the most fundamental difference between art and design that we can all agree on is their purposes.
Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank canvas. A work of art stems from a view or opinion or feeling that the artist holds within him or herself.
They create the art to share that feeling with others, to allow the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be inspired by it.
The most renowned (and successful) works of art today are those that establish the strongest emotional bond between the artist and their audience.
By contrast, when a designer sets out to create a new piece, they almost always have a fixed starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action.
The designer’s job isn’t to invent something new, but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose.
That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a service, visit a location, learn certain information. The most successful designs are those that most effectively communicate their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.
Good Art Is Interpreted. Good Design Is Understood.
Another difference between art and design is how the messages of each are interpreted by their respective audiences.
Although an artist sets out to convey a viewpoint or emotion, that is not to say that the viewpoint or emotion has a single meaning.
Art connects with people in different ways, because it’s interpreted differently.
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa has been interpreted and discussed for many years. Just why is she smiling? Scientists say it’s an illusion created by your peripheral vision. Romantics say she is in love. Skeptics say there is no reason. None of them are wrong.
Design is the very opposite. Many will say that if a design can be “interpreted” at all, it has failed in its purpose.
The fundamental purpose of design is to communicate a message and motivate the viewer to do something.
If your design communicates a message other than the one you intended, and your viewer goes and does something based on that other message, then it has not met its requirement. With a good piece of design, the designer’s exact message is understood by the viewer.
Good Art Is a Taste. Good Design Is an Opinion.
Art is judged by opinion, and opinion is governed by taste.
To a forward-thinking modern art enthusiast, Tracey Emin’s piece “My Bed”, which was shortlisted for the Turner Prize in 1999, may be the height of artistic expression.
To a follower of more traditional art, it may be an insult to the medium. This goes back to our point about interpretation, but taste is more about people’s particular likes and dislikes rather than the message they take away from a piece.
Design has an element of taste, but the difference between good and bad design is largely a matter of opinion.
A good piece of design can still be successful without being to your taste. If it accomplishes its objective of being understood and motivates people to do something, then whether it’s good or not is a matter of opinion.
We could go on discussing this particular point, but hopefully the underlying principle is clear.
Good Art Is a Talent. Good Design Is a Skill.
What about the creator’s abilities?
More often than not, an artist has natural ability. Of course, from a young age, the artist grows up drawing, painting, sculpting and developing their abilities.
But the true value of an artist is in the talent (or natural ability) they are born with. There is some overlap here: good artists certainly have skill, but artistic skill without talent is, arguably, worthless.
Design, though, is really a skill that is taught and learned. You do not have to be a great artist to you just have to be able to achieve the objectives of design.
Some of the most respected designers in the world are best known for their minimalist styles. They don’t use much color or texture, but they pay great attention to size, positioning, and spacing, all of which can be learned without innate talent.
Good Art Sends a Different Message to Everyone. Good Design Sends the Same Message to Everyone.
This really falls under the second point about interpretation and understanding. But if you take only one thing away from this article, take this point.
Many designers consider themselves artists because they create something visually attractive, something they would be proud for people to hang on a wall and admire.
But a visual composition intended to accomplish a specific task or communicate a particular message, no matter how beautiful, is not art. It is a form of communication, simply a window to the message it contains.
Few artists call themselves designers because they seem to better understand the difference. Artists do not create their work to sell a product or promote a service. They create it solely as a means of self-expression, so that it can be viewed and appreciated by others. The message, if we can even call it that, is not a fact but a feeling.
What Do You Think?
Depending on how you look at it, the difference between art and design can be clear-cut or hazy. The two certainly overlap, but art is more personal, evoking strong reactions in those who connect with the subject.
I’ll leave you with this quote from Craig Elimeliah, who covered this subject in a fantastic article for AIGA, which I discovered during my research for this post.
“I do not claim to be an expert on defining what art is and what it is not, but I do know that if we look at the differences between art and design we will see a very clear line drawn between the two.
An engineer, if given the exact co-ordinates to place different colored pixels in specific places, could render a beautiful website or ad simply by fo most design projects have a detailed set of instructions and most design is based on current trends and influences.
An artist, on the other hand, could never be given any specific instructions in creating a new chaotic and unique masterpiece because his emotions and soul is dictating the movement of his hands and the impulses for the usage of the medium.
No art director is going to yell at an artist for producing something completely unique because that is what makes an artist an artist and not a designer.”
Further Reading and Sources
– Michael Brady, Critique Magazine: 1998.
– BBC, 2003.
– Tate Britain, 2008.
– Wikipedia, 2009.
– Acland Brierty, 2005.
Craig Elimeliah, AIGA, 2006.
If you would like large copies of the images used in this post, to use as desktop wallpaper or for any projects, you can download the, below.
What’s your opinion? Do you think we can draw clearer distinctions between art and design? Or do you think they overlap too much to be truly different?
By John O’Nolan
Founder at . Writes about Open source, startup life, non-profits & publishing platforms. Travels the world with a bag of kites.
by John O’Nolan
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