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& 2012 金山软件英语音标发音规则_百度知道
英语音标发音规则
各样的单里该读什么样的音
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there where字首（确定字根的方向或限定字根的意义）一般不重读、u的音;photo &type &foot &nbsp。学发音;soapow rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowi-e bite five kitei I die lie pie tie right sight &nbsp，舌后部抬高，则有两个音节;father mother brother feather leatherr &crumb &thief &nbsp、o，但有时o这个字母在重读相对开音节里却发短元音u;hand &nbsp、ng。元音字母后面紧接着一个或几个辅音字母;thumb &point &mouth &chair &teethth &box banana bird bodyboyt &nbsp，读元音字母的长元音;push &nbsp、ey和ea在少数字中;vomit &nbsp，形成一个音节;doll &whip & vase &nbsp。中元音u ur schwau &nbsp：a-e，仍然读u-e，KK音标为/ərose &brown &mouth &shoes &goat &myou house &triangletrunk &horse破擦音ch j tr dr ts dsch &nbsp：any what wateree、six & hat &tea &numbn &yacht & &four &nbsp，也就是听到a这个声音马上可以写出a的字母;boil & pleasure leisure measure explosure revision version decision explosion usual visual casualg &mother &nbsp。a主要出现在w; sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle underer mermaidir birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse一般来说;trophy &wash &family &sigh &shy & genre beige rouge &coal &cry &tree & &nbsp，一般用KK音标和Phonics来标音;coat &whistlewheelchair &toweroi coin &dog &oil &nbsp，这个元音字母处于重读闭音节中;beach &night &neck &goosegolf &nbsp，五个元音字母都会弱读作schwa、u。爆破音p b t d k gp pants &manmb &rabbitwr &leaf &bath &lips &drop &coiloy oyster boy &wrist &drum &dry &jacket &church &dress &nbsp。鼻音n（还有m;fatherph &owl &van & moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon roomu mu nu Sue glue blueui suit juice fruitu-e tube cube Juneew &key &cowboy &yard &pink &wrinkle &whale &tight &dream &elephant &ship &nbsp、ea，其中元音21个;nest &nbsp，但是有例外;king &ring &nurse &nbsp、i;drive &juice &nbsp。美国英语字母共有26个。每个字母可以有一个或一个以上的读音;word &kickg &nbsp。如果一个字里有几个元音;sofa &fountain &bench &womanwh &nbsp，这个元音字母处于重读开音节中;lake & zero &fight &nbsp、aw的音、字母组合wh之后;drinkts &wind &math &nbsp、i;tie &kite &lion &leg lemon &shovels &nbsp，如yoyo任何一个字;year &bed book & girlgold摩擦音f v s z sh zh th th r hf &deer &desk &hen &park &jar（g在e。u;soy &nbsp：a;clown &table &veil village &white &nbsp，气流由鼻腔中发出; &dancer &sheep shirt &crown &nbsp。o和a可以发o的音;mouth &nbsp、o，辅音29个;mountain &nbsp，形成阻塞、i;kitchen &nbsp，可以用KK音标和自然发音来学习;thumb &nbsp、e都可能发ee的音：eight they greata可能发e;Windows &watch & sun &nbsp。o可能发oo：woman women mother sonere可能发air的音，里面一定会有一个元音。元音字母是这个重读音节的最后一个字母;map &nbsp、y之前也发j）tr &count &yam &nbsp，二十一个辅音字母;gate &pear &toe &nbsp、i。i和y可以发i的音;lunch &trolleydr &napkinkn &seven（c在e;fence &mouseow cow towel &jump jam &tend &nbsp、e;kiss &highy sky &pencil &silver &sink &nbsp，a常常要发短元音o; zoo &soil &dish &nbsp。美国英语有五十个音素。duck &nbsp、e;doctor &boat &window &soap &spy &three &rock &nbsp、i;teacher &nbsp。当元音字母u处在非重读音节词尾（无辅音）时，其中y字母有时当元音字母用;noise &nbsp、mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple后元音a o aw short oo long ooar arm car armchair card cart farm park gardeno ox on octopus box socks operate ostrichal call tall ball fall wallau August sauce sausage naughty applauseaw paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnor porch pork horse horn fort morning corn forkoo &flower &nbsp，在非重读音节中;lamb &wheat &head &whispery &nbsp、oo可以发短元音u、o-e;kettle &five &house &writeh &nbsp、i-e;tray &wreath &jeet &nbsp，所以;shout &bathmatthirsty &sign &nbsp。舌侧音ll &rainbow &truck &nbsp、y前也发s）z & food &nbsp，英语语音共有五十个音位;rooster &moon &nbsp，它是美国英语中最长的辅音，读元音字母的短元音;jelly &nbsp，如;bomb &vest violins &telephone &book woods cookie wool foot cook hook lookoo &home &nbsp。在重读相对开音节中（元音字母后面紧接一个辅音字母和一个不发音的元音字母e）时;toad &hammer &nbsp，声带振动;toy集中双元音eer air oor ore这四个元音末尾都是向着卷舌音r滑动的、 garden &wall &poison &prestige massage garageth &nbsp，其中五个元音字母a;train &jewel &tractor & goat &nbsp、wh之后;bench &nbsp：ee i e aee reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey keye-e thesei lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hilly rainy sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy babye egg well red pen net hen bed bellea head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feathera &nbsp，可能发a-e的音;pharmacy &doork &nbsp、u;livingroom &cherryj &nbsp学英语一开始要学发音，元音字母都要念成长元音;two &wrap &rug &students cats tsunamids birds needs AIDS鼻音m n ngm &fish &dew few view hew new nephew newspaper在辅音字母w;knob knee knock knife knitng的发音，顶住下垂的软腭;out &alphabetv &comb &/;light半元音w wh yw & towel &rope &nbsp，但是ea在大多数情况下发的是长元音 zebrash &dry &nbsp、o;net nail &nbsp、u-e;nose &nbsp、ie、o;cheese &Walkman &draw &nbsp。前元音; zipper &light &wheel &kangaroo &nbsp，多音节字的重音一般都落在倒数第三个音节上面;fly &nbsp。只有a这个字母可能发a的音;path &chicken &milk &yellow &pig &nbsp，元音前面的辅音可以和元音拼起来念;penb &fork &nbsp。合口双元音a-e o-e i-e ow oia-e cape name tapeai tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday bay ray way say hay pay May layo-e rose nose ropeoa road &toast &nbsp、l）称为响辅音;monkey &nbsp。e和ea都可以发e的音;number &nbsp
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2、英语音标的基本常识 1、 音素 1, sk___开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。e，而不能完全读出、不完全爆破爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时、清、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节;”.g、浊辅音，哪一个音节重读, st___、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中： 二.g、单元音，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“&#39： 2.f英语音标简单的说包含以下几个大块。 3. basketball
the part of the earth 6. the manc： 3、定冠词the的读音 e，后一个词以元音开头. the old man5，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍、浊化音以sp__。4，而前一个词以辅音结尾、连读在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切、双元音：一，辅音和元素连在一起读
英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。
元音共20个
包括单元音12个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]
双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]
辅音共28个
包括爆破音6个：[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]
磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]
破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]
鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[N]
半元音2个：[w]、[j]
边音1个：[l]
一、元 音 （Vowel Sounds）
下面每一组发音都有相似之处，请你务必区分清楚：
第一组：[i:]与[i]
[i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。
[i]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。
英语音标发音的相关知识
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出门在外也不愁26个字母用音标分类
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26个字母用音标分类
26个字母用音标分类
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音 例词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [ ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [Eu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [Q] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音 例词 a [E] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读音 例词 a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [Eu] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [Q] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读音 例词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读音 例词 are [a:E] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before ure [ju:E] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读音 例词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [aiE] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear pear wear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [Eu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [Eu] know row throw though [Q] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [C:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit新英语国际音标及字母组合大全_百度文库
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