学位英语该如何怎样备考英语六级?

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学位英语(成 人 英语三级)备考词汇
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A  a clearance sale&& 清仓大贱卖 a few&&&&&&&&一些,少数几个a little&&&&&&
少许,一点点a great/good&&&&deal of&& 许多,大量a good many&&
很 多,相当多的a great many&&
许多a lot&&&&&&&&许多,大量a lot of&&&&&& 许多,大量a matter of course
理所当然的事a number of&&&& 许多,若干a series of&&&&
一系列的a case in point&&
例证,有关的例子a great deal&&&& 许多a great /good many&&很多的a pair of&&&&&&一副,一双,一条,一把a set of&&&&&& 一套,一组a type of&&&&&&一种a wealth of&&&& 大量的according to&&&& 根据,按照;符合above all&&&&&& 首先
最重要的是above board&&&& 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from&&&&
缺席above sb’s head&&
超出某人的理解above one’s breath&&高声地abandon oneself to&&沉溺于according to&&&&
根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of&&&&
指责某人干某事acquire a habit&&&&养成一种习惯across the country&&遍布全国act on&&&&&&&& 奉行,作用于,影响account for&&&&&&解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth&&
指控某人做某事a couple of&&&&&&两个,几个act as&&&&&&&& 充当a day off&&&&&&
不工作的一天add to&&&&&&&& 增加add up to&&&&&& 总计为adhere to&&&&&& 坚持admit of
…&&&& 容纳得下,
有…的余地a dog’s life&&&&
群困潦倒after all&&&&&&
毕竟again and again&&
反复地,一再地a good/great deal&& 大量,非常,极其agree on&&&&&&
同意,赞同agree with/about/on
同意,赞成,一致ahead of&&&&&&
在…的前面,事先ahead of time&&&& 提早all along&&&&&&
一直地,一向all around&&&&&& 全面的all at once&&&&&&突然all but&&&&&&&& 差不多,几乎all day&&&&&&&& 整天all ears&&&&&&&&全神贯注地听all for&&&&&&&&完全赞成all in all&&&&&&
归根到底all of a sudden&&&& 突然all right&&&&&&
行,好的,(健康)良好的all sorts of&&&&&&各种各样的all the more&&&& 更加all the time&&&&
一直all the year round&& 一年到头all things considered
通盘来看all through&&&&&&始终,一直all in all&&&&&&
总的来说all over&&&&&&&&到处,遍及allow for&&&&&& 考虑到,顾及allow of&&&&&&
容许,容许有…可能along with&&&&&&和…一起,陪伴an entry visa&&&& 入境签证an exit visa&&&&
出境签证among other things
此外(还)amount to&&&&
(数量上)答到,(意义上)等于and so&&&&&&&&所以and so on&&&&&& 等等answer for&&&&&&对…负责answer to&&&&&& 回答an appetite for&&&& 对…的爱好anything but&&&&&&除…以外任何事(物)angry with/at/for&&
生气answer back&&&&
回嘴,顶嘴anxious for/about&&
焦虑apart from&&&&&&且莫说apply for&&&&&&
申请apply...to&&&&&&
应用于approve of&&&&&& 赞成arm in arm&&&&&& 手挽手arise from&&&&&&
由…引起argue against/for&&&&赞成/反对around the clock&&&&昼夜不停地around the corner&&
在拐角处;即将到来arrive at&&&&&&&& 到达(某地)as regards&&&&&&&&关于、至于as a matter of
fact&&&&事实上as a consequence&& 因而,结果at a disadvantage&& 处于不利地位as a result of&&&& 作为…的结果as a rule&&&&&&
通常、惯例as a result of&&&& 作为……的结果as bold as brass&&
极其胆大妄为(as) cheap as dirt&& 偏宜透顶的as dry as dust&&&&枯燥无味的,另人厌烦的as far as…be concerned&&&& 关于在,至于,就…而言as good as&&&&&&与…一样好as soon as&&&&&&一…就…as / so long as&&
只要,如果,既然as such&&&&&&
根据某词严格的意义as sure as death&&
千真万确as to&&&&&&&& 关于,至于as for&&&&&&&&至于,就…方面说as/ so far as&&&&
就…而言,到…程度,至于as if /though&&&&&&
好像,仿佛as it happens&&&& 碰巧,偶然as good as&&&&&&
几乎已经;实际已经as long as&&&&&&只要,长达…之久as soon as&&&&&& 一… 就as usual&&&&&& 照例,像往常一样as well&&&&&&
同样,也as well as&&&&&&除……之外,既……又ashamed of&&&&
对…感到羞耻ask after&&&&&& 询问,问候ask about sb&&&& 问候某人ask for&&&&&&&&请求,要求assuming that&&&&假定…at a discount&&&&打折at a crisis&&&&&& 在紧急关头at a distance&&&&
有相当距离at a glance&&&&&&
看一眼,马上at a loss&&&&&&&& 不知所措地at a price&&&&&&&&以极高的代价at a time/at one time&& 一次/曾经at all&&&&&&&&&& 完全,根本at all costs&&&&&& 不惜一切代价at all events /in any event&&无论如何at any rate&&&&&&&&无论如何,至少at any/all cost&&&&&& 论如何at best / at the best&&&&其量,最好充其量不过……at breakfast&&&&&& (正在)进早餐at church&&&&&&&& 做礼拜at close range&&&&&&在近距离at (one’s) ease&&&&&&舒适,无拘无束at discretion&&&&&& 随意,任意at first&&&&&&&&&&首先at first sight&&&&&& 乍一看at hand&&&&&&&&
在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart&&&&&&&&
内心里at home&&&&&&&& 在家;随便,无拘束at intervals&&&&&&
间歇性地at large&&&&&&&&由于的,未受控制的;整个的,一般的at last&&&&&&&&
最后,终于at (the) least&&&&
至少,起码at leisure&&&&&&
当某人有空时at one’s leisure&&&&当某人有空时at length&&&&&&&& 详细地at least&&&&&&&&
至少at length&&&&&&
最后,终于;详尽地at last&&&&&&&&&&最后,终于at liberty&&&&&& 可随意的;有空闲的at long intervals&& 间或at short intervals&& 常常at intervals&&&&&& 不时,相隔一定的距离(或时间)at no time&&&&&&&&决不at (the) most&&&&&& 最多,不超过at once&&&&&&&&
立刻at one blow&&&&&&一举,一下子at one’s back&&&&
支持某人at one’s best&&&&
处在最佳状态at one’s wits’ end&& 智穷计尽at present&&&&&& 目前,现在at random&&&&&&随意地,任意地at rest&&&&&&&&宁静的,安静的,过世了的at sb.’
in sb’s disposal&& 任某人处理at sb’s service&&&&听某人吩咐at sea&&&&&&&& 茫然at school&&&&&& 在学校at the discretion of&&听凭处理at the age of&&&&&&
在…岁时at the cost of&&&&
以……为代价at the end&&&&&& 结束,完结at the expense of&&以…为代价.由…付费at the latest&&&&&&最迟,至迟at the rate of&&&&
以…的速度at the same time&&&&与此同时at the sight of&&&&看见at the mercy of&&
由…支配at the moment&&&& 此刻at times&&&&&&&&有时;间或attend to&&&&&&
专注与……;照顾at war&&&&&&&& 处于战争中at work&&&&&&&& 在工作,活动着avenge oneself on&&&&对……进行报复awaken to&&&&&&
使认识到aware of&&&&&&&&意识到at will&&&&&&&&&&任意地,随意地to the best of one’s ability&&
尽力地leave…about&&&& 到处乱放go about
(着手)做see about&& 开始做go abroad&& 去国外without accident&&&& 平安无事的of one’s own accord&&&&自愿的,自动的in accordance with&&&&根椐on account of&&因为get sth. across&&&&
使人领会in addition (to)&&&&
另外,除…之外in advance&& 预先,提前to one’s advantage
对某人有利one after another&&一个接一个now and again&&&&不时地,间或over and over again&&一再地time and (time) again&&&&多次,一再地get ahead of&&&&
超过…on the air&&&&
广播着,播放着put on airs&&&& 摆架子on (the) alert (for/against)&&&&
警戒着,对…保持戒备。go all out&&&&&&全力以赴in all&&&&&&总共,合计make allowance(s) for&& 考虑到leave sb. alone&&
别打扰…let alone&&&&&&更不用说get along&&&&
进展,相处in the last (final )analysis&& 归根到底,总而言之。one another&&&& 相互,彼此one way or another&&&&以某种方式in answer to&&&&
作为回答,响应the Antarctic&&&&&&南极like anything&&&&非常,十分讯速地receive with open arms&&&& 热烈而高兴地,欢迎the Atlantic (Ocean)&& 大西洋pay attention to&&&& 注意get away from&&&&&&摆脱;逃避give sb. away&&&&&&背弃right away ,straight away&&&&立即,马上
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BBachelor of Arts文学学士Bachelor of Science理学学士back and forth来回,往复backwards and forwards来来回回base sth. on/upon以……为基础,以……为根据be about to do st.正要做某事be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的,有大量的be against反对,违背be amazed at对…感到吃惊be able to能够be about to be 即将,将要be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with熟悉be anything about根本不是be around来访be ashamed of为…羞愧be buried in全神贯注于be good for对…有用的,有力的be grateful to sb. for sth.为某事而感激某beat about the bush绕弯子说话beat (cudgel , rack) one’s brain绞尽脑汁beat time打拍子beat up sb.痛打某人be bad for对……有害be badly off生活拮据;群困be bound to一定be based on/upon基于be better off生活良好,生活更佳be blessed with爱惠,在……方面有福be child’s play容易之极be content with对…满足be capable of能够be caught in遇到(雨等)be clever at擅长于be clever with善于使用be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于be combined with与…结合着be composed of由…组成be content with沉迷于be crazy about热衷于,迷恋着be curious about对…好奇be destined to注定be determined to do sth决心做某事be delivered of(妇女)生下(孩子)be disappointed with对…感到失望 be dying to渴望,巴不得立即be endowed with天生具有…,以…而告终be engaged in从事于be eager to do sth渴望做某事be of no effect无效be fond of爱好,喜爱be familiar with与…熟悉be known as以…知名,被认为是be made up of由…组成be in (the) fashion合乎时尚be in habit of有…的习惯be in contact with和…接触,有联系be in the same boat命运相同be in trouble处于困境be familiar to为…所熟悉be familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通bend one’s knee to向……跪下,屈服于be made from由……制造be made up of由…组成,由…构成be to blame应受责be obliged to sb感谢(某人) go on a diet节食be on the verge of濒于,濒临be on strike罢工be out of (the) fashion 过时be particular about讲究,挑剔be pleased to do乐意做(某事)be satisfied with对…心满意足be strict with sb对某人严格be with child怀孕be up to够…,合格做…,有资格做…;该由…负责,在于…,取决于be worthy of值得because of由于,因为become of发生……情况;……怎么啦before long不久;一会儿后Behave yourself!放规矩点!behind the scenes在幕后behind the times过时;落在时代后面behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话)believe in相信below (under )one’s breath 低声地benefit from获益于because of因为before long不久以后bear in mind牢记begin with以……开始beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份beside oneself with极度……between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说beyond doubt无疑地,准确地beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的,超过某人所望的bit by bit一点一点地bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西black and blue(打得)青一块紫一块black eye(打得)眼圈发黑board of directors董事会boarding pass登机牌book in, book up订(车票,住处等)both…and…两者都blow away刮走blow out吹息blow up爆炸,充气,大怒box one’s ears打某人一记耳光break one’s heart使某人伤心break away from与……脱离break down(机器等)坏了;(身体)垮了break forth突然迸发break in非法进入;插嘴,打岔break off中断break out爆发break the ice打破僵局break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录break through突破break up打碎,拆散;结束,解散;bring about实现,使发生bring back带回来,使恢复bring forth使产生bring forward提出,提议,提前bring into effect实现,实行bring off使实现,做成bring on促进,助长,引起bring out出版,推出,使显露bring through使(病人)脱险,安全度bring up抚养,养育,提出bring/carry/put into effect实行,使生效,实现bring to a crisis使陷入危及break away突然离开,强行逃脱break down损坏,崩溃break up打碎,散会,终止break through突破break in非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into非法闯入break into tears突然大哭break off中断,突然停止break out爆发,突然发现break through突围,取得突破性成就bring about导致,实现bring …around使……转而同意(某中看法等)bring back归还;带回;使回想起;使恢复,使苏醒bring to an end使结束,使停止bring to light发现,让人知道bring…to reason使……清醒过来bear with忍受,容忍bear in one’s mind记住be/get angry with sb生某人的气build on/upon把…建立于,以…为思想(行为)的基础busy with忙于build up逐步建立,增进,增强burn the midnight oil开夜车burn down烧毁burn off烧掉burn out(火自行)熄灭;烧光某物burst into闯进;突然开始burst out (doing )爆发but for 要不是burst on突然出现,到来burst out突然起来,大声喊叫be used to习惯于burn down烧毁burn up烧毁by accident偶然,碰巧by air坐飞机by all means当然可以by and by不久,过一会儿by and large总的来说by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison与…相比较by contrast with和…相对比by day/night在白天/晚上by far…得多,尤其,显然地by force凭借暴力,强迫地by means of用,靠by mistake出于误会by no means并没有,决不by oneself单独,独自by hand用手by means of通过…手段by mistake错误的by reason of由于,因为by the way顺便说说,顺便提起by way of途径,通过…的方法by turns轮流地feel bad about为……感到难受;抱歉go bad腐败;变质go from bad to worse每况愈下go bankrupt破产under the banner of以……名义(进行某项工作)on the basis of根据full of beans精力充沛的go to bed去睡觉in bed在床上;(在)睡觉make the bed铺床put to bed安顿……睡觉to begin with第一;原先本来on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了(……的利益);代表,替代fall behind落在后面leave behind落下;望了带human being人You bet当然,一定had better do…最好……on better than与……一样;不比……好few and far between稀少give birth to生(产);引起every bit完全(一样)to bits成为碎片in black and white白纸黑字(写下来)go blind失明once in a blue难得一次out of the blue出乎意料地on board在火车上,在船上keep body an soul together维持生命hit the bottle酗酒keep to the bottle酗酒over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒,一面……from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里;由衷地have sth. on the brain一心想着某事earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口hold one’s breath(由于害怕)屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气waste one’s breath白费口舌in brief简言之on the brink of…濒临,正要……之际on business因工作,因上午go bust破产one by one一个接着一个地lay (put ) by储蓄
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Ccall away叫走call back在来(访问);给……回电call by顺道来防call for邀约;拿取(某物);需要call in召来;请来call off取消call on拜访call on sb. to do sht.号召;呼吁call to mind(使)想起call up给……打电话;征召……入伍can’t/couldn’t help禁不住cannot help doing sth. 不禁……catch one’s breath喘息,松一口气catch up with赶上come about发生,成为现实come around/round恢复知觉;(又一度)到来come from来自,是(某地)人come across碰到come into fashion开始风行come out出版;开花,发芽;结果come up to及得上,不亚于come up with想出(计划,答复等),提出come upon against遭到connect联结起来contribute to贡献于,有助于convince sb. of使某确信count on/count up指望/总计,cover up掩盖,掩饰catch(a)cold伤风;感冒catch fire着火;燃着catch sight of突然看见,瞥见catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到catch sight (of)望见catch up with赶上,追上call back回电话call for叫(某人)过来,要求call in叫进来,召来call off取消call on/upon访问,拜访,号召,要求call at停放,拜访某地call forth引起call it a day收工,结束capitalize on利用care about看重某事,介意care for照顾,照料,喜欢carry off拿走,夺走carry on继续,进行carry out执行,实行,完成,实现carry through坚持下去,完成,使度过困难carry into effect实现,实行,实施carry away拿走,使失去自制力carry weight(说话等)有分量,有影响catch one’s eye引人注目certain of有把握,确信change one’s mind改变主意change sth with sb与某人交换某物change sth for sth用某物换某物change into转变,更换charge with指控check in(在旅馆,机场等)登记,报到check up(on)检查,核实check out结账离去,办妥手续离去check over核对,检查cheer up(使)高兴起来,振作起来clean out打扫干净;清除clear the air消除误会(猜疑)clear away把…清除掉,收拾clear off离开,溜掉clear out清除,把腾空,赶出clear up清理,解决,(天)放睛critical of对…挑剔consist of/in构成/在于cool down/off凉快起来,使平静cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够compare notes交流经验come to the point扼要地说competent in胜任的combine…with…把…与…结合起来come about发生,产生come across偶然遇见,碰上come along出现,发生,进展come apart破碎,崩溃come around/round苏醒,复原,顺便来访come at攻击,冲向,达到,了解come by得到,访问,看望come down to可归结为come on(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走吧,开始come out出版,发表,出现,结果是come through安然度过,经历……仍然活着come to苏醒,结果是,涉及come true实现come up出现,发生,走上前来come into effect/operation生效/开始运行come up with提出,提供,想出compare…to…比拟,比作concentrate on/upon集中,专心于connect up连起来,接上connect with和…有联系,和…有关consume away消耗掉,憔悴,枯萎凋谢confident of/in有信心content oneself with满足于consistent with一致的contrary to与相反contribute to有助于…,促成convince sb of使某人承认,使某人信服convenient to便于convince oneself of充分弄明白cope with应付,克服correspond with与…一致,符合, 与…通信correspond to与…一致,符合,等于,相当于,与…相似count on/upon指望,依靠crack down镇压,取缔,扫荡cross out规划cut back削减,修剪(树枝)cut down削减,压缩,砍倒cut in插进来说,插嘴cut off切断,隔绝,挡住cut out删掉,停止cut short中断,打断with care留心,注意put the carry before the horse本末倒置in any case无论如何in case万一in case of万一发生……的时候objective case宾格nominative case主格cassette tape recorder盒式录音机It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱for certain of弄明白,确定for a change换换环境in chaos混乱,纷乱in chorus一齐;齐声go to the cinema看电影under the circumstances在那种情况下under on circumstance无论如何keep clear of避开make clear表明;讲清楚put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回;复旧work against the clock拼命赶时间give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人in cold blood残酷无情地pout/throw cold water on泼冷水;使泄气in command (of )指挥;控制in comparison with与……相比较on condition(that)…在……条件下in conformity with遵照for conscience’(s) sake为了问心无愧have a guilty conscience内疚make contact with sb. (sth.)与某人(事)联系on the contrary相反in control指挥,管理,支配某事out of control失控under control控制,控制住round the corner在拐角处不远;就在眼前to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才……of course当然,自然in the course of在 ……过程中,在……中under the cover of在……得掩护下
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Ddash off急匆匆地写,飞出,急忙离开day in, day out日复一日deal in从事于,经营,做…买卖deal out分配,给予,执行deal with与…交往(有生意往来),应付,涉及,研究deliver oneself to向…自首devote to把…献给,把…专用于devote oneself to致力于,献身于,专心于deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事deceive oneself骗自己,误解,想错decide on对…做出决定deep down在内心深处,根本上depart from背离,违反,离开depend on依靠,依赖despite all that尽管如此despite of不管,不顾devote oneself to献身于,致力于,沉溺于dry out戒酒,变干,安静due to因为,由…引起doubtful about/of怀疑do one’s best尽力,努力do away with废除,去掉dowonders创造奇迹different from不同die away逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊die out逐渐消失,灭绝die of死于die off相继死去dig up掘出distinguish…from…辨别,把…和…区别开do away with废除,消灭do without没有……也行do sb a favor帮某人个忙do good/harm to对…有利/有害doze off打盹,走神dozens of很多drag in把…拉(牵涉)进来drag on拖延,使拖延draw in收网draw on运用,利用draw up起草,制订dream of梦见,梦想,考虑dream up凭想象虚构dress up穿上盛装;装扮,修饰 drop behind 落后drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访drop out退出,退学drop on sb顺便走访(某人)drop out退出,(中,小学生)中途退学drop off睡着;(让…)下车dwell on详述,长谈,凝视due to应归功于(be)a dab (hand) (at sth.)……能手out of date过时的,陈就的up to date现代的,最新的to date迄今in all one’s born days一生中of the day当代的,当时的in depth深入的(地),纵深的(地)out of one’ beyond one’s depth深不着地;非…所能理解,为…力所不及go into detail(s)详细叙述in detail详细地,逐渐地leave to one’s own device听任…自便go to the devil完蛋;滚开,见鬼make a difference区别对待;有关系split the difference折中,妥协 make difficulties刁难;提出异议stand on one’s dignity保持尊严treat sb. treat sb. like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人,视某人如草芥to the disadvantage of sb.; to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利with discretion慎重地dispose of丢掉,处理,解决keep one’s distance保持距离keep sb. at a distance冷淡某人,与某人保持距离distinguish oneself表现杰出,使受人注意 be to do with与…有关go to the dogs潦倒,堕落love me, love my dog爱物及乌put on (the) dog摆架子,装腔作势wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦work like a dog拼命工作over and done with完结,了结What is done can’t be undone木已成舟(from)door to door从一处直接至另一处,挨门逐户地out of doors在户外packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通on the dot准时地in doubt不确定的,可怀疑地no doubt确定地,我确信,我 想;很可能,公认地like a dream轻而易举地,完美地run dry流干,被耗尽give sb. his due公道地对待,给某人应有的评价(down) in the dump沮丧的,抑郁的in duplicate一式两份的(地)in the dust入土的off duty下了班的on duty上班的
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Eeach other互相either …or…既不…也不…even if 即使,纵然ever since 从…起一直到现在except for 除…之外ease off减轻(痛苦,紧张状态等)enjoy oneself享乐,过得快乐establish oneself in  定居于,在…落户establish sb as任命某人担任expose sth to将某物暴露equal to等同于equivalent to相当于excited about/at为某事而激动eager for/to do急于做up to one’s ears in深深卷入,深陷于,忙于earn one’s living谋生in earnest认真地on earth究竟,到底;在世界上,在人间in at ease局促不安,不自在eat one’s words承认说错on the ebb正在衰落go into effect开始实行,开始生效have an effect on sth.对…有影响,有效力in effect实际上,正在实行,有效to the effect that…大意是,以便make an effect作出努力spare no effect不遗余力either …or…要么…要么…,不是…就是…in one’s element很适应,得其所out of one’s element不适应,不得其所in embryo萌芽的,未发展的,在筹划中的lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在from end to end最终,结果in the end最终,结果on end竖着;连续地make ends meet使收支相抵,量入为出put an end to结束,终止,废除end in以……为结束;以……面告终end up结束,告终make an enemy树敌engage in从事于,使忙于enjoy oneself过的快活,尽情玩enter for报名参加even if/though即使,虽然evening dress夜礼服evening school夜校in the event结果,到头来in the event of倘若,万一for ever永远ever since从…以来ever so非常 every now and again间或,不时的every other 每隔for example例如set a good example树立好榜样except for只要,要不是to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除(其他的一切)in excuse of作为…的辩解make an excuse for为…找一个借口exert oneself努力,尽力come into existence出现,成立,产生 carry out an experiment进行实验(试验)in someone’s eyes在…心目中;在…看来keep an eye on留神,密切注意,照看see eye to eye( with sb.)(与某人)想法一致set eyes on看,望着up to one’s eye in忙于
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Fface up to正视,面对fail in在某方面失败fail to do未能做某事fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后familiar to/with熟悉faithful to忠实于famous for因…著名face to face面对面地feel at home感觉舒适feel like想要feel for摸索着寻找,同情,体谅feel like doing sth想要做某事fill in out填写表格find out查明,发现first of all首先fond of喜爱for all尽管,虽然for an instant 片刻,一瞬间for certain肯定地,确定地for good永久地,一劳永逸地for instance例如,比如for the present目前、暂时for the purpose of为了for a moment 一会儿for ever永远for example例如for the sake of为了from time to time时常friendly to对…友好make/ make/pull faces扮鬼脸in (the) face of不顾,纵然;面对keep a straight face板着面孔pull a long face拉长脸in (actual) fact实际上,其实,确切地说have faith in信任fall behind落后fall flat完全失败fall for爱上,受…的骗fall in love (with)爱上fall ill病倒fall out with争吵family planning生育计划fancy dress化妆服饰take a fancy to爱上,爱好far and away显然,大大,无疑地far away远离by far最…;…得多(修饰比较级或最高级)so far迄今为止far and near远处,到处,四面八方follow the fashion赶时髦fast asleep熟睡find fault挑毛病find fault with埋怨,挑剔,吹毛求疵in favor of赞同,支持,有利于in sb’s favor得某人欢心,受某人欢迎out of favor with失宠于;不受欢迎for fear of生怕,以免feast one’s eyes on尽情地欣赏,饱眼福feel like (doing)想要。感觉象feel up to觉得能担当put out feelers谨慎地探听别人的观点sit on the fence抱骑墙态度,保持中立have/run a fever发烧fight against违反对…而战fight for为…而战figure out想出,理解,计算出,明白fill in填充,填写;代替fill out填写,填好fill up填补,装满fill sth. with sth.给…充满(装满)find out找出,查明,认识到finish up结束,完成。用完。finish up with以…结束,最后有finish with完成,结束on fire起火,燃烧着cease fire停火open fire开火put out a fire灭火under fire遭炮火攻击catch fire着火set sth. on fire, set fire to sth.放火烧first of all首先,第一at first起先,一开始first and last总的看来,彻头彻尾from first to last从头至尾fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼fit in with适合,符合,适应fit out装备,配备fix up解决,安排,修理,约定in flames燃烧着follow suit照着作on foot步行set foot on (in)进入,踏上and so forth等等make one’s fortune发财,发迹seek one’s fortune(离家)寻找发迹的机会tell sb. fortune给某人算命look forward to (doing)期待 free from摆脱了…的,无…的set free释放make friends with与…交朋友to and fro来回地in front of在…面前in full全部,以全文 for the fun of the thing开玩笑地,为了开心make fun of sb.; poke fun at sb.取笑某人 make a fuss over sb过分体贴(关怀,娇惯)某人
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Ggenerally speaking一般说来get a glimpse of瞥见 get across被理解,使人了解get along过日子,相处get along with生活,相处get around/round (doing)传开,绕过,回避 get at到达,知道,领会,get away走开,离开,逃脱get away with逃避惩罚get along with与…相处get back回来,收回,找回get/be angry at/about sth因某事而生气get by通过,过得去,过活get by heart记住,背诵get down从…下来,写下get down to着手做…get in进入,收获,插嘴get in touch with  和…取得联系get off下车,动身离开get out下车,走出,摆脱get out of逃避,该掉get over克服掉get on上车get on with相处融洽get out of hand难控制,无法约束get rid of摆脱get the best of从中得到最大益处get the better of占据上风,胜过get through通过,接通电话get to到达,触及get together聚会,联欢get up起床,站起身;爬上get/put across解释清楚get to one’s feet跟上某人give a (helping) lend a (helping) hand给予帮助give away背弃,停止,投降give way让路,屈从,让步give back归还,送回,报复give rise to 引起,使发生give in认输,放弃,让步give off散发出(气体)give out发出,分发,用完give someone a free hand放手让某人干give up放弃go about从事,着手做go along进行,继续,同意go after设法得到,追求go against反对,违反go ahead开始,进go along with赞同,支持go around/round流传,足够分配go by从旁边经过,路过go down下降,下沉,降价go for支拿,袭击,目的在于go halves平分,均摊go in for参加,酷爱,追求,参加go into调查,研究,从事go into details详述,逐一细说go into effect实行,开始生效go into/come out of hiding躲藏起来,从躲藏处出来go off爆炸;走掉,离去;停止,消失;变坏go on发生,继续go on strike实行罢工go out熄灭,过时,罢工go over检查,复习go off不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行go through检查,经历,遭遇go together相配go up上升,(物价等)上涨go with伴随,陪…一起去,与…相配go without缺少…也可以go wrong出毛病good at/in善于good for对…有益in general通常,大体上de someone good对某人有好处for good永久地,一劳永逸地no good无用with (a) bad grace不情愿地,勉强地with (a) good grace欣然地take sth. for granted认为谋事当然grow up长大,成长
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Hhad better 最好hardly…when刚…就…hardly…before刚…就…hand in hand手拉手hand down传下来,传给hand in上交hand on传递hand out分发hang about/around闲荡hang on等待hang up挂,挂断电话,拖延have an advantage over胜于,优于happen to碰巧hand over移交,交付给head for向…走去,驶向hear from收到…的来信hear of听说,得知helpful to对…有帮助hold back阻止前进,忍住,抑制hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下,不要挂上,坚持hold onto紧紧抓住hold out伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up举起,耽搁hail from来自hang by a hair千钧一发make sb.’ make sb.’s hair stand (up) on end使人毛骨悚然not turn a hair毫不惊慌,不动声色not a half非常出色的,特大的not half很小程度上,差距很大的,一点也不,很meet someone halfway向某人妥协(让步)call a halt(命令)停止,中途休息under the hammer被拍卖up to the hammer第一流的,极好的change hands转手,易手hand in hand手拉手,密切关联地have one’s hands full手头工作很忙have a hand in对…负部分责任in hand随时可用,被拥有;在进行中,待处理;在控制下off one’ out of one’s hands已不由某人掌管,不再由某人负责shake hands with与…握手on hand随时可用,在手头;在场;待处理on(the) one hand…on the other hand一方面,另一方面to hand在手头,在控制下many hands make light work人多好办事hands up举起手来hand down传下去hand in呈送,交上hand on转交,把…传下来hand out拿出,取出;分派,施舍hand over移交,交出come in handy有用,派得上用场 hang around闲逛,围在…周围hang back犹豫,畏缩不前hang on坚持,(电话)不挂,握住;依赖,取决于,倾听,仔细考虑hang on to紧紧握住,依附,保留,求助于hang up把…挂起来,挂上,挂断(电话);搁置happen on偶然遇到或发现happen to碰巧,偶然do sb. (sth.) harm损害某人(某物) harm get害人反害己in haste急速地,匆忙地,草率地make haste赶紧 more haste, less speed欲速则不达have on穿着,穿戴have oneself to thank只能怪自己,得由自己负责have (got) to不得不,必须have done (with)结束,终止make head or tail of弄清楚,了解off one’s head发疯的keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head慌乱,不知所措put heads together集思广义use one’s head动脑筋drink sb.’s health为某人健康干杯hear from接到…的信hear of听说,听到hearing aid助听器from the (bottom of one’s) to the bottom of one’s heart从心坎里,由衷地have one’s heart in one’s mouth焦急万分,非常紧张heat and soul全心全意地learn sth. by heart记住。背下lose heart丧失信心lose one’s heart to倾心于,痴情于take heart鼓足勇气或信心to one’s heart’s content尽情地,尽量地move heaven and earth竭尽全力,尽一切可能。cannot help doing sth不禁…help one’s (to)自用,随便吃here and there各处in hiding隐藏的high and low到处,上上下下on one’s hind legs站着,站立 hinge upon靠铰链转动,附于;随…而定,取决于hit upon/on an idea想出一个主意hold back阻止,控制;犹豫,退缩;隐瞒hold in约束,抑制hand on(打电话时)别挂,等一等;坚持下去,继续hold to坚持,(使)遵守hold out坚持,维持,提供hold water说得通,站得住脚 take hold of抓住,得到lose hold of没抓住hold up阻止,使停顿;拦截,抢劫 pick a hole in找…的茬,对…吹毛求疵on holiday在休假中,度假at home在家 be at home感到象在家一样舒适自在。make oneself at home感觉舒适,无拘束home and dry达到目的,大功告成do honor to表示敬意,给…带来荣誉,增光in honor of表示对…的敬意,为庆祝,为纪念on one’ on one’s honor以名誉担保with honors以优异的成绩by hook or crook不择手段地,千方百计地off the hook脱身,脱离险境或困境 in the hope of怀着…的希望 give up hope失去希望on the horizon即将到来的,已露端倪的horizontal bar单杠at all hours早起早睡the House of Lords上议院(a)hundred and one许多ninety-nine out of a hundred几乎全部hurry up匆忙,赶紧,参促in a hurry匆忙地,急于,轻易地hustle and bustle忙碌,奔忙,繁忙
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Iidle away浪费光阴,虚度(时间)if only要是……就in a moment立刻,马上in a word总而言之,总之in a way在某种程度上in a hurry匆忙地in a row连续in all总共,合计in all directions四面八方,各方面in advance预先,在前面in addition to除……之外in agreement with与…一致in association with与…相联系in any case无论如何,不管怎样in brief简言之,简单地说in case假使,以防万一in connection with/to关于in charge of负责in common共同的,共有的in conclusion最后,总之in confidence秘密地in consequence因此,结果in control (of)掌握着,控制着in course of在……的过程中in deep water陷入麻烦in debt负债in detail详细地in existence存在, 现有in effect事实上,实际上in excess过度,超过in favor of有利于,赞同in force有效的in front of在…前面in general总之,通常,一般说来in honor of为向…表示敬意,为庆祝(纪念)…,以…的名义in hand 现有在手头,在进行中in nature本质上in memory of为了纪念…in no time立刻in no case决不,无论如何不inform against sb告发、检举某人inform sb about/of sth通知某人某事in vain徒然in order按照顺序,整齐,整洁in order that为了,目的在于…in order to为了…起见,以便in place of代替、取代in practice在实践中,实际上;in part部分in person亲自in public 当众,公开地in relation to有关、关于in return作为报答in regard to关于in spite of不管in secret秘密地in sequence依次地in sight可看到的in the way挡道in the course of在…过程中in the light of依据,根据in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the name of以…的名义, 凭in the long run长期地in the distance在远处in the end最终,终于in the event of万一in the future未来in time及时in turn反过来in truth实际上in terms of在…方面instead of代替,而不是insist on坚持,一定要break the ice(为难办的事)开个头,打破沉默on thin ice如履薄冰地,处于危险地if only要是……多好attach importance to重视every inch缓慢地within an inch of十分接近,危险on one’s own initiative主动地inquire after问候inquire into调查,查究inside and out里里外外;彻底地inside out内外翻转;彻底地in the first instance首先,第一,最初for instance例如,比如instead of代替,而不是add insult to injury伤害后再加以侮辱;雪上加霜,更糟的是to all intents and purposes任何一方面,实际上in the interest(s) of为了……的利益,有助于in irons上镣铐,入狱iron out熨烫;解决,消除
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