Few things .... are tucked away .....新概念41课的其中一段，TUCKED 为什么是过去式？不是一般时？_百度知道
Few things .... are tucked away .....新概念41课的其中一段，TUCKED 为什么是过去式？不是一般时？
,Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country,新概念41课的其中一段,TUCKED 为什么是过去式,不是一般时,
所以不是过去式,而且课文的翻译这里的TUCK AWAY in their homes是回家的意思不是被盖被子,回家是他们主动的啊,是那些人自己主动回家,为什么会用被动语态,,thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country 这句话的意思不是说数以千计每天坐长途车上班的都回到乡村的家里吗, tucked之前是ARE,,go home的意思,为什么会是ed的被动式,
我有更好的答案
按默认排序
意思是说这些人在家里盖好被子(be tucked away)以后,,,世界就清净了,
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新概念英语第三册第七课到九课听课笔记
Lesson 7&&&&&&&&&& Mutilated ladies&&&&&&&&&&&& 残钞鉴别组&【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
&&&& ★mutilatev.&& 使残缺不全及物动词－－经常用于被动语态1.毁伤、残害He was mutilated in the accident,and now has only one lega mutilated note2.把...搞砸了You've already mutilated the novel by making such changes.dad president: 美元mutilation n.
&&&& ★chew v.&& 咀嚼a lot of people love chewing gums.Don't bite off more than one can chew.chew the fat: 聊天chewed up: 着急的、担心的Don't get worried about your examination.Don't get chewed up about your examination.
&&&& ★microwaven.&& 微波，微波炉microswitchmicrofilmmicroscopemicrosecondmicrophonemicrobiologymacro 大的
&&&& ★ovenn.&& 炉灶
&&&& ★safekeepingn.&& 妥善保管 keep something safePlease keep your ID card safe.do evil: 干坏事evil doingmake trouble--trouble making
&&&& Newcastlen.&& ★纽卡斯尔（英国港市）
&&&& ★identifyv.&& 鉴定，识别identity of somebody or somethingHe can't identify the personidentitySo far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity.identification 确认，
&&&& ★spokeswomann.&& 女发言人&&&&&&&& Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why did Jane cook John's wallet?
&&& Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn't despair when they made mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!&&& A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had very good day and put his wallet containing $3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé's wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilate Ladies! They examined the remain and John got all his money back. 'So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' said a spokeswoman for the Bank. 'Last year, we paid $1.5m on 21,000 claims. Damaged bank notes. The Queen's head appears on English bank notes, and 'lady' refers to this.
& 参考译文
&&& 这种事情在你身上出现过吗？你有没有把裤子塞洗衣机，然后又想在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币？当你把裤子抢救出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白？当英国人犯这种错误时，他们不必感到绝望（而许多国家的人都有这种绝望的感觉）。对英国人来说，值得庆幸的是英国银行有一个残钞鉴别组，负责理那些把钱塞进机器或塞给狗的人提出的索赔要求。看起来，狗很喜欢咀嚼钱币。&&& 最近的一个案例与简.巴特林有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆家具店。有一天约翰的生意很好，他把一只装有3,000 英镑的钱包放进微波炉内保存。然后，他和简一起去骑马。回家后，简用微波炉煮了晚饭，无意中之中把她未婚夫的钱包也一起煮了。可以想像他们发现一只煮得很好看的钱包，钞票已化成灰时的沮丧心情。约翰去找银行经理，经理把约翰的钱包和纸币的残留物送到英国银行在纽卡斯尔的一个专门部门――残钞鉴别组。他们鉴定了这些残留物。约翰拿回了他损失的全部数额。“只要有东西可供识别，我们会把钱还给人家的，”银行的一位女发言人说。“去年，我们对21，000 起索赔要求支付了150万英镑。”
【课文讲解】
断首或断尾运用疑问句提出问题断首――主要引起读者的兴趣和注意力断尾――进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容、进一步引起读者的沉思
rescued: 救援，援助Hundreds of people went ot rescue the plane crash.大词小用所起的目的――加强语气
whiter than white――damaged,mutilated
make mistakes like thisFortunately for them&&&& happily for themteam: 组织　　　make a claimfeed something to&&&&& it seems第二段充分的说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来concern: 涉及到――is aboutrun a factory,run a companyI have a very good day.&& I have a good timeto keep it safeput his wallet which contained...go horse-riding&&& go fishing&&& go hunting&& go shoppingdismay: 沮丧beautifully-cooked wallet: 用一种讽刺的口吻turn to&&&& turned into& becomewho--bank mangagerso long as: on condition that 表假设，只要pay for: 为...付款We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.on&&& pay offThe couple have already paid their debts offpay back1.把钱归还回去　　pay money back2.报复、报仇　　　pay somebody back
【Special difficulties】如何运用后缀less表示否定概念　　care---carelessful 表示有，充满了　hopeful---carefully: 形容词＋ly＝副词，名词＋ly＝形容词　dailyic& pic: energeticish: childish,womanishExercise1.painless2.beautiful3.daily4.childish& ---ish的形容词是贬义色彩5.athletic&& 强壮的，强健的
【Multiple choice questions】
1.B正确2.D正确　identify---identifiable& return--returnable& eat-eatable3.B正确　unless: if notStructure4.A正确　any large bank notes5.C正确　真实的条件句6.B正确　一般来说，如果表示某人的，就用 '　　　　　如果采用介词of表示所属关系，被修饰名词前要出现定冠词7.C正确　　简单句，选用一般过去式8.A正确　　to keep it safe
Vocabulary9. in charge of: 负责　　in the charge of: 由某人了负责10.turn to ash& D正确11.sent& B正确　　dispatch: 送，送达　deliverconvey: 运输、传达　　fetch: 去取回来12.B正确　provided&& providingProvided that you reduce the price ,I'll take all the goods.supposed& 表假设：suppose supposing
Lesson 8&&&&&&&&&& A famous monastery&&&&&&&&&&&& 著名的修道院【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
&&&& ★monasteryn.&& 寺院，修道院abbot: 修道院院长convent& nun: 修女abbess: 女修道院院长
&&&& ★St. Bernard&&&& 圣伯纳德
&&&& ★passn.&& 关隘
&&&& ★watchdogn.&& 看门狗
&&&& ★rashlyadj. 莽撞地，冒失地boldly
&&&& ★enclosuren.&& 围场，圈地
&&&& ★monkn.&& 和尚
&&&& ★privacyn.&& 清静，隐居
&&&& ★skiern.&& 滑雪者ski go skiing
&&&& ★Eastern.&& 复活节at Easterat Christmasat Thanksgiving&&&&&&&&& Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?
&&& The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.&&& During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -- 30 o and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.
&&& 圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。&&& 夏天的几个月里，修道院十分忙碌，因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口，顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。
【课文讲解】
connects/join Switzerland to Italy& link Switzerland with Italyconnect...with: 把...与某事联系在一起I can't connect the picture with my friend MaryAre you connected with the government?be connected with: 与...有联系
At 2,473 metres: 介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态In red,she looks much more beautiful.At the age of 25,he is able.At one point 65 metres,he is a little short.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.Mr Smith who died on July 17th at 84,was a famous person in American historyThere were very few passengers,who escaped without serious injury.旅客很少，他们没有受到重伤都逃出来了。There wer vey few passengers who excaped without serious injury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少
The taxi drivers,who knew about the traffic jam,took another road.所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road,and others who didn't know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路
who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHe lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the sum I needed,指代时间when、地点whereHe was left on the desert island,where he stayed for as long as three weeks.
found: 建立　　set up& eatablish
live-lives
which指代friendly dogsThe panda,which was brought from China,was used as a symbol of friendshipNow that: 既然　　用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限Now that you won't help me,I must do the job myself.
whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however == no matter who/what/when/where/which/howYou can telephone me whenever you like.Whichever day you come,we'll be pleased to see you.Wherever you go,I'll follow you.However busy you are,you must spare some time to study English.
Despite: 介词---in spite ofrashly: 莽撞的　　　attempt to do something --try to do somethingthere + beThere are still a few students studying English in the classroom.in cars--by car &I&about:&/I& 到处，周围Don't litter waste paper about.& look about& go about& run aboutwander aboutkeep: 使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语，形容词，分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配使用，表示一种状态Keep him out.&& Keep him in.&&&&&&& Do keep the cat in the room表示逻辑的主谓关系－－现在分词　　　I'm sorry to keep you waiting.表示逻辑的动宾关系－－过去分词　The lamb was kept tight to a tree
quite the opposite.
prefer something to somethingI prefer reading to doing nothing.& The boy prefers apples to bananas.prefer to do than do somethingHe prefers to read than do nothing
The regular visitors to BeiJing
Mike,who loves chess very much,enter for the game.
【Special difficulties】
1...what...2...When...3...Who...
【Multiple choice questons】
1...C...be best known for = be famous for,众所周知
2...C...the main advantage.
3...D...occupation: 事业，undisturbed: 不受打扰的
Structure4...d...名词作表语，at, 介词短语作状语
5...a...形容词或副词和enough to do 搭配b选项错在so rash as to,You are so kind as to help me.
6...a...with的复合结构形式A large car,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade.With so many people around me,I fell happy.
7...C..让某人做某事：let sb do
8...C...泛泛的概念采取一般现在时
Vocabulary
9...b...强调两者之间
10...a...whenever=if ever: 无论什么时候，只要情况是如此Whenever(if ever) you pour oil on water,it floats.in case主要是讨论预防措施You should insure your house in case there is a fire.
11...d...drive
12...c...wander:闲逛，roamgraze: 吃草，drift: 漂流＝float,　wonder:　想知道，感到奇怪
Lesson 9&&&&&&&&&&&& Flying cats&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 飞猫【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
&&&& ★fascinatev.&& 迷住，吸引住be fasinated withHe is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?like,love,be fond ofThe boy is fond of football.be crazy &I&about:&/I& 着迷be mad about He is crazy/mad about music.He is fascinated with music.fascination,fascinatingSweet music is fascinating.
&&&& ★affectionateadj. 充满深情，柔情的Cats are affectionate animals.affectionately adv.The lady is looking that man affectionatelyaffection n.
&&&& ★mysteriousadj. 神秘的，难以理解的&a mysterious plana mysterious explanationmystery n.谜面，神秘感His death is a mystery.
&&&& ★submissiveadj. 服从的，顺从的obedinent Are you obedient?Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are never submissive to us.be submissive to sb.submit v.submit oneself to sb/sthsubmission& n.&&&& ★felineadj. 猫的
&&&& ★independencen.&& 独立，独立性independent& adj.You have already grown up,you must be independent.depend:依靠You must depend on yourselfdepend,dependenceindependence,independent
&&&& ★high-riseadj. 高层的
&&&& ★windowsilln.&& 窗槛
&&&& ★paratroopern.&& 伞兵
&&&& ★squirreln.&& 松鼠
&&&& ★air-resistancen.&& 空气阻力
&&&& ★impactn.&& 冲击力&&&&&&&&& Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?
&&& Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.&&& Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. 'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.' a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.
&&& 猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。它们可以对人友好，充满柔情。但是，它们又有自己神秘的生活方式。它们从不像狗和马一样变得那么顺从。结果是人们已经学会尊重猫的独立性。在它们的一生中，大多数猫都对人存有戒心。最使我们感兴趣的一件事情就是一种通俗的信念――猫有九条命。显然，这种说法里面包含着许多真实性。猫在跌落时能够大难不死是有事实作为依据的。&&& 最近，纽约动物医疗中心对132只猫进行了为期5个月的综合研究。所有这些猫有一个共同的经历：它们都曾从高层建筑上摔下来过，但只有其中的8只猫死于震荡或跌伤。当然，纽约是进行这种有趣的试验的一个理想的地方，因为那里根本不缺乏高楼大厦，有的是高层的窗槛从上往下坠落。有一只叫萨伯瑞的猫从32层楼上掉下来，但只摔断一颗牙。“猫就像训练有素的跳伞队员，” 一位医生说。看起来，猫跌落的距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。在一个长长的跌落过程中，它们可以达到每小时60里甚至更快的速度。在高速下落中，猫有时间放松自己。它们伸展四肢，就像飞行中的松鼠一样。这样就加大了空气阻力，并减少了它们着地时冲击力带来的震动。
【课文讲解】
never fail to ,双重否定意味肯定，运用双重否定结构加深句子的语义If you ask for help in the polite way,you never fail to succeed.If you receive requests like this,you'll never fail to accept.
双重否定结构1. never fail to,can't fail to,don't fail to,否定词＋fail to2. 否定的形容词之前加以否定，unreasonable,not unreasonableWhat he said is not unreasonable.It is quite common(not unvommon) for us to make mistakes.3.not+withoutYou can't obtain English without working hard.He doesn't have any meal without meats.4.no+notThere is no cat that doesn't like fish.There is nothing that he can't do.There is no rule that has no exception.
as a result
have learned to :学会了，习惯了People have learned to expect that trains are punctual.Children have learned to expect that their parents are very able.
be suspicious of sb:对什么表示怀疑，存有戒心
one of the things that fascinates us most,that引导定语从句
that 引导同位语从句One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.
turth,不可数名词，a good deal ofapparently:显然，显而意见
It seems that...
survive(v.),fall(v&n.)a cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact
be based on: 基于事实基础之上base sth on：把某事加强在什么基础之上We base the theory on the fact.The theory is based on fact.
make a study of sth:对什么作出研究
over a period of five months.
in common=the same.
fall off ：坠落，掉落
die from:死于死于疾病：die of illness/disease/hunger/thirst.自然的死亡用of死于非自然原因：die from shock/injures/wound ,用from
there is no shortageshortage:缺乏＝lack,于of搭配Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.
32 storeys
suffer from:遭受什么痛苦A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.
behave like=act like
well-trained: 训练很好的，well-decorated：装饰漂亮的
the further cats fall,the less典型的the more...the more...句型，用定冠词the修饰形容词或副词的比较级The harder you study English ,the better you can learn it.The more you eat,the fatter you will be.
be likely to do:有可能如何，强调可能性In cold winter,We are likely to catch a cold.
and more :甚至更多
at high speeds
stretch& out:充分伸展
【Special difficulties】
so,such,such a,such an1.The film was so ....2.We...had such...3.It's such an...4.The twins are so...5....such a....
【Multiple choice questions】
&1....Aendlessly fascinating 无穷的，特别吸引人的魅力
2....Dthat the further cats fall,the less they are likely to injure themselves Because they have got enought time to relax and this increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact
3....Athat the further cats fall,the less they are likely to injure themselves
Structure4...Cfor对于人们来讲with对于人们来讲，强调对比概念With some children,their pocket money goes a long way.unfailingendlessly
5...Bas...as...象……一样in the way that...以……方式I love you in the waythat you love me.We like modern art in the same way that we like beautiful...
6...DIt is said that...据说It is announced that...据宣布It is reported that...据报道
7...Bthere is plenty of---&there are plenty of
9...most cats remain suspicious of humans all their livesduring 在……期间（时间较短）during the weekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过through the crowd穿过人群；through the doorMonday through Fridaythroughout their lives贯穿始终
Vocabulary 10...CIt would seem(that)...---apparently
11...Cexplain 解释；test检测；borne容忍，忍耐The theory is supported by the fact.The theory is based on the fact.
12...Aeven so 注意上下文的语境although 让步；虽然，但是in spite of 只用了连接名词、动名词或代词moreover 表示递近关系He is very tired,even so he keeps studing english hard网&&
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