什么是副词？有什么用 尽可能的举例说明_百度知道
什么是副词？有什么用 尽可能的举例说明
副词及其基本用
副词主要用修饰词形容词副词或其结构、副词位置：1） 词前2） be词、助词
3） 助词副词般放第助词注意：
a. 数式副词位于句尾宾语副词提前使句平衡
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 式副词wellbadly糟、坏hard等放句尾
He speaks English well.二、副词排列顺序：1） 间点副词单位前单位2） 式副词短前并用and或but等连词连接
Please write slowly and carefully.3） 同副词排列：程度+点+式+间副词注意：副词very 修饰形容词能修饰词
改错：(错) I very like English.
() I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放形容词面形容词enough放名词前都
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
其他类似问题
其他3条回答
副词般用修饰词、形容词修饰其副词包括间副词般句末ago,now,yet,today等；点副词般句末here,there,above,below等；式副词slowly,quickly,fast等；程度副词修饰形容词、副词quite,rather,still等；频度副词seldom,often,always等；疑问副词how,when,where等；关系副词般用于句when,where,why等；连接副词thus,however等副词句做状语表语定语宾语补足语作状语He runs fast.作表语Time is up.作定语The flowers here is beautiful.做宾语补足语Please go out.
[提问者采纳]
用来修饰副词、动词、形容词比如 go away
修饰动词govery much
修饰形容词muchvery well
修饰副词well
副词用来修饰动词、形容词，就像形容词修饰名词一样，由形容词变化而来一般在词尾加ly
副词的相关知识
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出门在外也不愁地点副词_百度百科
关闭特色百科用户权威合作手机百科 收藏 查看&地点副词本词条缺少名片图，补充相关内容使词条更完整，还能快速升级，赶紧来吧！
表示地点的和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点。表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。地点副词常放在后面，如果是，一般就放在后面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere.副词可以用作，主要是地点副词，但时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。意&&&&义表示地点表位置关系的副词性&&&&质
表示地点的和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点。表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。
表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有时就是，有宾语时就是介词，如：
Come in, please. （）
They live in the next room. （）
Let's take along. ()
Let's walk along this street. ()
She looked around. ()
They sat around the table. ()
Let's go on with the work(副词)
What subject will you speak on? ()地点副词常放在后面，如果是，一般就放在后面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
地点和时间副词并列使用时，一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如：
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
如果地点很长时，也可以放在之后。如：
He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai。副词可以用作，主要是地点副词，时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如：
They are inside. 他们在里面。
How long will she be away? 她要离开多久？
When will you be back? 你什么时候回来？
You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。
He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。
Now autumn is in. 秋天来了。
I must be off now. 我得走了。
We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。(1) 作修饰、、其他、及全句。其位置如下：
①时间和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。
He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
②放在之前，、及be动词之后。
You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。
③程度放在所修饰的之前(enough则放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。
④方式副词修饰时，放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或之后。如较长，也可将放在与宾语之间。
a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。
b: Bill did the work very well.做工作很好。
c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。
⑤修饰时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。
(2) 作。作的一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如：They are downstairs.
(3) 作。作的一般是表示地点、位置的副词，还有一些表示时间的副词，都作。如：In the streets below, there are other problems.
(4) 作。如：in here，from abroad，since then，until recently，until very late等。
新手上路我有疑问投诉建议参考资料 查看什么叫使用副词的时间来描述_百度知道
什么叫使用副词的时间来描述
提问者采纳
意思就是说：表示时间意思的副词比如，tomorrow，today，yesterday等既可以做名词，也可以作副词：eg：we will go to school the day after tomorrow.（名词）we will go to school tomorrow.（副词，单个副词tomorrow作为时间状语）这里不懂可以追问哈~ 另外 morning afternoon等就只能做名词。即不能说，i don't have breakfast morning。而要说in the morning~ 希望能帮助到你~如果你满意~请选择为“满意答案”~谢谢支持哈~
不大懂，我问这个因为
一篇英语作文名为
The way to the cinema问题：What‘s
name of the cinema you are going to ？ How can you get there from your home ？（Using adverbs of time to describe） What dou you think of it？
Using adverbs of time to describe 意思就是用表示时间的状语词组或者副词，来描述如何到达电影院。比如，after three minutes，I will get to..then ....ten minutes later...before long之类的。不过我觉得用时间副词来描述，这道题有点别扭啊。
提问者评价
懂了。。谢谢撒
其他类似问题
按默认排序
其他1条回答
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的字，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，如：She didn't speak to him much.He turned to the politically active youth.&What happened?& I asked, rather sharply.Unfortunately, he wasn't at home when we came.副词可以修饰单字、短语、从句或独立的句子，在形式上，许多副词有字尾-ly，有一些则与形容词等其它词类相似，如：strongly、quickly、badly、slow、high、now等。副词可以分为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词、强调副词、句子副词、连接副词、解释性副词、关系副词、缩合连接副词、疑问副词和感叹副词等。“用副词的时间来描述”指用时间副词来修饰动词。时间副词有的表示确定的时间。如：yesterday 昨天today 今天tomorrow 明天有时一个词组为一个时间单位，如：last week 上个星期a month ago 一个月以前the day before yesterday 前天表示不定时间，如：recently 最近nowadays 现今soon 不久，很快already 已经still 仍然just 刚刚immediately 立刻有的副词表示的是时间序列，如：now 现在then 然后before 以前（指从过去某点时间往前推算）afterwards 以后next 其次first 首先later 后来还有表示时间频率的副词，如：always 总是，经常often 经常，通常sometimes 有时never 永远不，决不，从来不希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
副词的相关知识
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出门在外也不愁什么是副词？？_百度知道
什么是副词？？
提问者采纳
简写：adv.
指副词[编辑本段]定 义:
副词种用修饰词,形容词,全句词,说明间,点,程度,式等概念词
.点副词.式副词.程度副词.疑问副词.连接副词
副词连用顺序：程度副词+式副词+点副词+间副词[编辑本段] 类:
1) 间频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.[编辑本段]用 :
副词句作状语,表语,补语
He works hard. （作状语）
You speak English quite well. （作状语）
Is she in ? （作表语）
Let's be out. （作表语）
Food here is hardly to get. （作状语）
Let him out!（作补语）
让[编辑本段]位 置:
1) 实义词前be词、情态词
I am also Bush.
I can also do that.
I also want to play that games.
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每早早起床
He gave me a gift yesterday.
昨给我件礼物
She didn't drink water enough.
The train goes fast.
We can go to this school freely.
我免费家校习
They left a life hardly then.
He has a new hat on today.
今戴顶新帽
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
部电影我朋友看两
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词,副词前面,修饰词面
It's rather easy, I can do it.
容易,我能做
He did it quite well.
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
It's so important that I must tell my friends.
件事太重要我告诉我朋友
It's much better.
3) 频度副词放实义词前面,情态词助词面
I often help him these days.
些我经帮助
I always remember the day when I first came
to this school.
我记我第校
You mustn't always help me.
He seldom comes to see us.
We usually go shopping once a week.
我通周买东西
The new students don't always go to dance.
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词及修饰整句副词,通放句或句前面
When do you study everyday?
Can you tell me how you did it?
能告诉我何做?
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我问几问题
How much does this bike cost?
Either you go or he comes.
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
师进教室读书
5) 间副词点副词句, 点副词前面间副词面
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨九点钟我超市买东西.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨午教室干
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
前十号街发场事故
6)否定副词句首句要倒装：
Never have I felt so excited![编辑本段]比较等级:
副词形容词,比较级高级形式. 参考形容词变换形式词尾 -ly 结尾副词（除 early ）须用 more
hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
much more most
warmly more warmly most warmly
单音节副词比较级副词面加 -er 构高级副词面加 -est 构
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest
音节副词比较级副词前面加 -more 构 高级副词前面加 -most 构
warmly more warmly most warmly
successfully more successfully most successfully
些副词比较级高级形式规则
well-better - best little - less(er) - least
much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词比较级高级用同形容词比较级用基本 高级形式句 the 省略
He works harder than I.
比我工作努力
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比丽丽起床早
He runs fastest in our class.
He dives deeper than his teammates.
比队员潜水深
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
英语讲确实比我任何都
Our school team play football best in our region.
我校队我区足球踢[编辑本段]副词比较级高级形式
副词比较级高级变化形式与形容词基本
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less(er) →least 放类副词即缀-ly结尾副词能像形容词加-er或-est
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕： early-ly缀故y变i再加-er-est[编辑本段]比较级高级基本用
、原级比较基本用
1. 原级比较由as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as 构原级相同比较句表示两者比较；其否定式即程度及比较句型not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as且as…as结构前用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking
2) The gorilla(猩猩) while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩) shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state Texas.
2. as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词进行名词比较般情况表示原级比较词第名词前现形容词修饰该词或现副词修饰谓语应用so用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88考题)
〔A〕 that
〔C〕 this
二、比较级
1. 比较级由形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…构表示两者间比另更加…连词than接句接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、词、词定式、?ING结构?ED结构省than
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the Santa Cruz Sentinel in 1905 and until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕
remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前两项相比较或事物要致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout one of Rembrand’s pupils followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
1. 高级用于三者比较形容词结构形式定冠词＋形容词高级＋名词＋表示范围短语或句(all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副词高级与形容词高级区别于高级用定冠词the
其他类似问题
副词的相关知识
其他8条回答
副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。 一般来说： 1。修饰动词的词语就是副词，如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词，修饰“beat”，狠狠地打击。 2。还有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”，极其漂亮的 3。还有的副词本身就是修饰副词，和修饰形容词类似。 4。较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态， 如“Fortunately，I managed it in time&中的fortunately。幸运的，我最后及时的完成了（那件事情） 一、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。一般的副词除固定副词外，其他副词加后缀-ly，但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词。 分类： 1、 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2、 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3、方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首： how, when, where, why. 6、关系副词，一般放在句首： when, where, why. 7、连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.
副词就是修饰动词的单词,如quickly是副词，它修饰walk，连在一起就是walk quickly,走得快。
定义：副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。1) 时间和频度副词: usually,lately, generally,frequently, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly,
2）方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 3）程度副词: perfectly, extremely, entirely,slightly
修饰动词的词，在汉语中一般是带“地”的，如 （慢慢）地走，（愉快）地笑在英语中也是如此，一般是带ly的。如 quickly(快速地),happily（幸福地）当然，也有一些除外，如friendly虽带ly但是形容词
副词就是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。如；slowly
你最好不要研究副词了，没什么用
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词。
分为.地点副词.方式副词.程度副词.疑问副词.连接副词。
副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
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出门在外也不愁请简介副词用法_百度知道
请简介副词用法
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副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置： 1） 在动词之前。 2） 在be动词、助动词之后。 3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see ve触阀鞭合庄骨彪摊波揩ry clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. 一定要和形容词结合才能分清副词的用法: 形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。 第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 ① 一般单音节词末尾加?er 和 ?est strong stronger strongest ② 单音节词如果以?e结尾，只加?r 和?st strange stranger strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加?er和?est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④ 少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词，如?y前是辅音字母， 把y变成i，再加?er和?est，以?e结尾的词仍 只加?r和?st) angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest， which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is twenty?nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City， South Dakota 〔D〕 last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式： 1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most 只能说 more beautiful而不能说 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。 但是，以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest 2. 由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。 4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 . 3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式 absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta- utter entire foremost perfect neous vital eternal?inevitable?possible?sufficient?whole? excellent infinite primary supreme wooden 三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 good well? better??best bad ill??worse??worst many much? more??most little few? less??least far? farther??farthest ???further??furthest 5) African elephants are larger， fiercer， and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 . 6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s. 7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 ， the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient. 四、例题解析 1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。 2) A错。改为more spacious。 3) B错。 改为more difficult。 4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是?ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。 5) A错，改为more difficult。 6) B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。 7) D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。 第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est，如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的?ly不是后缀，故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est 第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、原级比较的基本用法 1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰 1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . 〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking 2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. 3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas. 2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as 4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician. 〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than 5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题) 〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as 二、比较级 1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构，有时也可省去than。 6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica. 7) She is older than . 〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group 〔D〕 you and me as well as the group 8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work. 2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致 9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than . 〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us 〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10) Sound travels air. 〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through 11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 . 三、最高级 1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等) 12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear. 13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems， inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business. 14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction. 〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities 〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities 2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the 四、例题解析 1) B为正确答案。 2) B错。改为 as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。 3) B错。 改为as large。 4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。 5) B为正确答案。 6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。 7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。 8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。 9) D为正确答案。 10) A为正确答案。 11) D错。 改为his master’s。 12) A错。 改为most。 13) C错。改为the， significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。 14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。 第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法 一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子 1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人 He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。 2. as much：表示“与…同量” Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。 I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。 He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。 3. as many：表示“与…一样多” I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。 二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构 This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。 1) The five?year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 ， three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum. 三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较 2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye. 〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as 〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function 3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed. 〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value 〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same 四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步 4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were. 〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated 5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth. 〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer 6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory， although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter. 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是&近&； closely 意思是&仔细地& He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是&晚&； lately 意思是&最近& You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是&深&，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，&深深地& He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是&广泛地&，&在许多地方& He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是&免费&；freely 的意思是&无限制地& You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. Y say what you like.
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副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1） 在动词之前。2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序：1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方触阀鞭合庄骨彪摊波揩式+时间副词。注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
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