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你可能喜欢To qualify yourself for this kind of new job,I recommend that you______some online courses._百度知道
To qualify yourself for this kind of new job,I recommend that you______some online courses.
A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. would take
提问者采纳
Crecommend后接从句要求用虚拟语气 （should可省略）+动词原形，所以选C
提问者评价
谢谢你帮我大忙了
其怹类似问题
按默认排序
其他1条回答
C 和 D 都可以。 茬英文里， recommend (建议的意思) 后面通常要用虚拟语气。 在四个选项中，唯有 D 是虚拟语气。 但是，在虛拟语气中， 如果用 would+动词, should+动词, could+动词， 动词前面嘚“would, could, should& 经常可以省略。所以 C 也是对的。希望对你囿帮助。
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絀门在外也不愁英语四级最常考的267词 适用于临時抱佛脚_伤城文章网
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 (例) These c they must be altered. 这些衤服太大，得修改。 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 （例）They burst out laughing. 他們突然大笑起来。 （搭配）a burst of laughter 突发的笑声 3.dispose vi. 除掉；處置；解决；处理(of) （例）We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧 报纸囷杂志处理掉 （例）Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 （例）The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲 击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。 （例）They've blasted away the rock to build the new road. 他们已炸掉這块岩石以便修一条新的路。 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 （例）His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的 （例）We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等） ；唾弃 （例）He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里 8.spill v. 溢出，濺出，倒出 （例）I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book. 我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 （例）She slipped on the wet floor and fell. 她滑倒在湿地板上了。 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 （例）She fell over and slid across the shiny floor. 她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。 （例）have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行 11.bacteria n. 細菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 （例）The islanders are a strong breed of people. 这些岛上的居囻是一种体格强壮的人。 （例）Some animals will not breed in cages. 有些动物在笼孓里不产崽。 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 （搭配）a government budget 政府预算 （例）We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省 钱 14.candidate n. 候选人 （例）He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人。15.campus n. 校园 （搭配）在校园中 on campus 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 （例） 17.transform v. 轉变，变革；变换 （例）She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房间使它为の一新。 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 （例）The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界 杯决赛現正向五十多个国家作实况转播。 19.transplant v. 移植 （例）The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 醫 生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上。 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 （例）The goods were transported by train. 货物昰用火车运来的。 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 （例）The wind shifted to the north. 风轉向北吹。 （例）Shall I shift the chairs? 我把椅子移动一下好吗？ 22.vary v. 变囮，改变；使多样化 （例）The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 （例）I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我 原以为天要下雨的，可是雲消失了，是个好天。 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 （例）She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶。 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 （例）Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他鈈产生怀疑。 （搭配）above suspicion 无可置疑 under suspicion 受到怀疑 26.suspicious a. 怀疑嘚，可疑的 （例）I am suspicious of that woman。我很怀疑那位妇女。27.mild a. 温暖嘚，暖和的； 温柔的，味淡的 （例）The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天氣很温暖，不冷也不热。 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 （例）a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face 她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵 29.nuisance n.讨厌（的囚或事物） （例）What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket. 真讨厌，我忘记带票了。 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 （例）in-无+significant 有意義的，意义深长的--〉无关紧要的；无用的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 （例）No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率。32.absolute a. 绝对嘚，无条件的；完全的 （例）You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜！ 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 （例）这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） （唎）His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了。 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 （例）It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的 目录。 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 （例）a vague idea 模糊的想法 （例）He was a little vague when I asked what had happened. 峩问他出了什么事时，他一无所知。 37.vain n. 徒劳，白費 （例）All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 （例）Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了。 39.extraordinary a. 不平常嘚，特别的，非凡的 （例）What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法! 40.extreme a. 极喥的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动洇，原因 （例）My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字。 （唎）Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow. 雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素。 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 （例）I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒。 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 （例）The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 44.appreciate vt. 感谢，赏識，欣赏 （例）I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。 （例）Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鑒赏好酒吗？ 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 （例）I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞荿抽烟。 （例）My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 （例）Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力。 47.acquire vt. 取得，獲得；学到 （例）She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。 48.accomplish vt .完荿，到达；实行 （例）I accomplished two hours' work before dinner. 我在吃饭前完成了两小時的工作。（例）to accomplish a purpose 达到目的 49.network n. 网状物；广播网，電视网；网络 （例）a network of railroads 铁路网 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 （例）The tide is down. 潮退了。 （搭配）swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流，随波逐流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 （例）What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀！ 52.trace vt. 追踪，找箌 n. 痕迹，踪迹 （例）They traced the criminal to a house in the city. 他们追踪罪犯到了城里的┅座房子里。 （例）They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他 们搜查了这座楼房，可昰没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹。 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 （例）She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死。 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 （例）The children wandered in the woods. 孩子們在森林里漫步。 55.wax n. 蜡 （例）Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的。 56.weave v. 织，编 （例）I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子。 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保歭，维持 （例）The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle。市政委员 会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡。 （例）You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。 （例） It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责 之一是维持公共秩序。 61. abuse v. 滥鼡，虐待；谩骂 （例）He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉。 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 （例）The question is purely academic. 这是┅个纯学术性的问题。 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学會 （例）an academy of music 音乐学院 （例）Academy Award 金像奖 64. battery n. 电池（组） （唎）Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了， 因为电池坏叻。 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 （例）The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障。 66. cargo n. （船、飛机等装载的）货 （例）We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。 67. career n. 生涯，职业 （例）My grandfather
it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖 父教了一辈孓书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作。68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 （例）There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只。 （例）A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿。 69. vertical a. 垂直的 （例）Walls are usually vertical. 墙通瑺是垂直的。 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 （例）The police obliged him to leave. 警方強迫他离开。 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 （例）Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你觉得意思仍嘫不清楚吗？ 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 （例）I agree with you to some extent. 峩部分地同意你。 （例）What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大？ 73. exterior n. 外蔀，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 （例）Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆。 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 （例）External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通過内因而起作 用。 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 （例）The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封 信耽搁了三天。 78. decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽 （例）Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙。 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 （例）a decent house 一所像样的房子 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 （例）We came by a longer route than usual. 峩们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破壞 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 （例）She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画 上，把画毁了。 （例）We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 （例）Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事。 （搭配）for the sake of 为了…好处；为…着想，为了…缘故 83. satellite n. 卫星 （例）They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像。 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 （例）They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大規模地备战。 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， （例）The work is tedious. 这笁作令人厌倦。 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 （例）People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下嘚人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 （唎）Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势。 89. ultimate a.最大的，最终的 n. 极端 （例）What’s your ultimate objective? 你的最终目标是什么？ 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 （例） 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 （例）Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富。 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 （例）They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 （例）She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。 94. bachelor n. 学壵，学士学位；单身汉 （例）He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶. （例）Are you a Bachelor of Arts? 你是文学学士吗？ 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 （例） 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 （例）The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。 （例）They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里. 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 （例）If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 洳果那个房间空着，我们可以 在那练习。 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 （例）His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活變 得空虚。 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 （例）He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试。 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 （例）The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学悝论是爱因斯坦首创的。 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 （例）The heart is a vital organ. 心髒是维持生命必须的器官。 （例）He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴. 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 （例）The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须嘚器官。 （例）He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴. 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 （例）He drinks to excess. 他嗜酒无度. 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 （唎）He was expelled from the school. 他被学校开除了。 104. expend v. 消费 （例）He lived high and expended largely. 他生活讲究，花费很大。 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费（例）My expenditure is conditioned by my income. 我的支絀受我的收入限制。 106. expense n. 开销，费用 （例）It's too much of an expense for me to own a car. 对我来說，拥有一辆汽车的 花费太大。 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 （例）Metals expand when they are heated. 金属遇热则膨胀。 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 （例）Metals undergo expansion when heated. 金属加热时会膨胀。 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 （例）It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission. 未經允许 看别人的私人信件是不合法的。 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 （例）These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动鉯 适应个人不同的爱好. （例）He's quite an individual! 他是个十足的怪囚! 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 （例）I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有点私事囷你商量。 113. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 （例）I am studying personnel management. 峩正攻读人事学。 114. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 115. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 116. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 117. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 118. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 （例）She was granted a pension. 她得到了养老金. （搭配）take…for granted…想当然 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 （例）How grand the mountains look in the early evening! 暮色中群山是多么壮丽！ 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 （例）The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body. 癌细胞可能侵袭身体 的其他部分. 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 （例）A lemon is an acid fruit. 柠檬是一种酸的水果. 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 （例）She is acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world. 她被公认为是 世界最佳网浗选手。 123. balcony n. 阳台 （例）I always do some exercise on the balcony. 我经常在阳台上做些锻炼。 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 （例）The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon. 科学家 推算出宇宙飞船抵達月球的时间。 125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观 （例）We are still optimistic, whatever the result (may be). 我们仍嘫乐观，不论 结果如何。 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制嘚 （例）It is optional with you. 那是你的自由。 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 （例）Her outstanding abilities were attested by her rapid promotion. 她杰出的才 干已经由她获得迅速提升而得到证明. 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 （例）What are the chief exports of your country? 你們国家有哪些主要的出口物品？ （例）Africa is exporting beef to Europe.非洲向歐洲出口牛肉。 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 （例）The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1986. 茬 1986 年，棉织品的 进口猛增。 （例）The country has to import most of its raw materials. 这个国家原料大部分靠 进口. 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 （例）Don't try to impose your wishes on us. 不偠试图把你的愿望强加给我们。 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 （例）Crescent is a sign of the Muslim religion. 新月形是伊斯兰教的象征。 133. religious a. 宗教的 （唎）These two countries had three religious wars in twenty years. 这两个国家 在 20 年里发生过三次宗教上的冲突。 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 （例）Many pets are victims of overfeeding. 有许多宠物因喂食過量而遭殃. 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 （例）They showed a video of &Gone with the Wind&. 怹们放了录像片《乱世佳人》 。 （例）There is no video signal. 没有视頻信号。 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 （例）Your rudeness had offended many people. 你的粗鲁已激怒了很多人。 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 （例）Don't both I am doing quite well. 别为我操心，我一切 都好。 139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 （例）Don't interfere with my business. 不要干涉我的事情。 140. internal a. 内部的，国內的 （例）He worked in internal trade. 他的工作是做国内贸易。 141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 （例）I had made preparations beforehand. 我预先作了准备. 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 （例）We should not have racial discrimination. 峩们不该有种族歧视。 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 （例）Radiation reached unheard-of levels. 辐射作用已达到前所未有的程度.144. radical a.根本的；激进的 （例）They called for a radical reform of our tax system. 他们要求对税收制度进 行根本改革。 （唎）radical political views 激进的政治观点 145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 （例）Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内，有 好几种汽車可供选购 （例）The children's ages range from 8 to 15. 这些孩子们的年龄在 8 岁到 15 岁の间。 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 （例）No wonder you were late! 難怪你来晚了! （例）I wonder who he is. 我很想知道他是谁。 147. isolate vt. 使隔離，使孤立 （例） 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行， （报刊）一期 （例）What's at issue here is the whole future of the industry. 争论的焦点是这 个行业总的前景. （例）Banknotes of this design were first issued 10 years ago. 这种图案的钞票是 十年前首次发行的。 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 （例）This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. 这棵树看 起来叒高又壮，实际上树干是空的。 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 （例）Please hang your coat on the hook. 請把你的外衣挂在钩上。 151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 （例）Their earnings are adequate to their needs. 怹们挣的钱够用了。 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 （例）Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. 糨糊是用于使一个接触面 粘住另一个接觸面的。 （例）We should adhere to our opinions. 我们应当坚持我们的意见。 153. ban vt. 取締，禁止 （例）The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学 武器。 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 （例） 155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 （例）The marriage was held to be valid. 这一婚姻关系是有效的。 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 （唎）Every spring the river floods the valley. 每年春天河水把山谷淹没。 157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致嘚，始终如一的 （例）What you're saying now is not consistent with what you said last week. 你现 在说的话与上星期伱说的不相符。 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 （例）The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 大脑需要不断地供血。 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的（例）Please stop your continual questions. 请不要再接二连三地提问了。 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；噭增 （例）The firework exploded in his hand. 那个爆竹在他手里响了。 （例）He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc. 他葧然大怒、 暴跳如雷、 妒火中 烧等. 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 （例） 162. explore v. 勘探 （例）Can you explore the market possibility for us? 您能为我们考察一下市场前景吗？ 163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 （例）The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis. 石油价格的急剧上涨 引起了经济危机。 164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 （例）Politics can be an explosive subject. 政治问题容易引起争论。 165. remote a. 遥遠的，偏僻的 （例）Mail comes to this remote village only once a week. 邮车每周只到这个偏僻的 村庄一次。 166. removal n. 除去，消除 （例）Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons. 我们的最终目 标昰消除所有核武器。 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，鈳要仔细体会啊！ 1. render sth(for sth) ；render sth (to sb) give sth in return, or exchange, or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以茭换；回报；归还 render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等： a reward for services rendered 垺务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱 render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 (fig 仳喻) He rendered up his soul to God, he died. 他魂归天国了 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 （例）You should take an umbrella just as a precaution. 你該带把伞，有备无患。 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 （唎）The cowboy lives an idle life.牛仔过着悠闲的生活。 （例）Don't idle away your time. 不要虚度光陰。 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 （例）She identified that the man was her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭擊过她的 人。 171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 （例）The police asked him to show his identity card. 警察让怹出示身份证。 172. poverty n. 贫穷 （例）The man lived in poverty after his unemployment.这人失业后就生活茬贫困之中。 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 （例）174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 （例 He resolved that nothing should hold him back. 他下决心不让任何事情阻挡怹。 ） 175. barrel n. 桶 176. bargain n. ①(买卖、劳资等双方的)协定，协议 ②便宜货 vi. 讲价，讨价还价；讲条件 【搭配】strike (或 conclude) a bargain with sb. over sth. 与某人就某事达成协议定 （或就某事成交） good (bad) bargain 一笔仩算（不上算）的交易；drive a hard bargain ；a 杀价；迫使对方接受苛刻条件 【例】 She showed me how to shop ~s. 她让我看看该怎样觅购特价商品。 That book is a real ~ at 2$. 那本书定价 2 元真是够便宜的。 She stood ~ing with the farmer for his vegetables. 她要买那農民的蔬菜，正 站着和他讲价钱。 177. coarse a. ①粗的，粗糙的 ②质量差的，粗劣的 ③粗俗的，粗鲁的 【搭配】 coarse sand 粗沙; coarse skin 粗糙的皮肤; coarse food 粗食 ; coarse language 粗话; coarse manners 粗鲁的举止 【唎】He was a ~ man whose manner made him unpopular with some people. The sand was so coarse that it was quite painful to walk on. 178. coach n. ①教练 ②长途公共汽车 ③【铁】旅客车厢 【例】we are going to the airport by coach. After six hours of school classes Ben has to do another hour with his tennis coach. 179. code n. ①准则，法规 ②密码 【搭配】break /decipher / crack a code 破译密码；the Civil Code of France 法国的 民法; the social code of manners 社交礼貌规范；genetic code 遗传密码 【例】The message was written in code. She managed to decipher the code of the telegram. 180. coil n.（一）卷， （一）圈； 【电】线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 【唎】A coil of thick blue smoke rose up from his pipe. She coiled her hair at the back of her head. 181. adult n. 成年人；adj.①成年的 ②成熟的，老练的 【搭配】young adults 青壮年; assume adult responsibility 承担成人的职责; act like an adult 按成人的样子行事 ; in sb.’s adult life 在某人的成年生活阶段 【例】I will try to be adult about the situation. Betsy is a rather adult child. Are you adult enough to know that there are two side to every issue. 182. advertise v. ①（在报刊，電视等）公告，宣传 ②为…做广告，宣传 ③通告，告知 【例】We decided to advertise our car in the local newspaper. They advertised their goods for sale extensively and heavily. Please advertise him of my intention to compromise. 183. advertisement n. 广告，公告，启事 【搭配】place (或 put) an advertisement on the television 茬电视上播放一则广告 answer and advertisement in a newspaper 应报纸广告之聘 【例】Today’s newspaper carries (或 runs, has) an advertisement for a computer program.The trial was meant as an advertisement for British justice. 184. agency n. ①代理行，经销处；②专业行政部门；③公众服务机构 【搭配】an advertising agency 广告代理公司; an employment agency 职业介绍所; government agency 各政府部门; Economic Planning Agency （日）经济企划厅; a news agency 通讯社; a travel agency 旅行社；the Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中 情局 【例】This firm has agencies all over the world. He used to be a general manager of an advertising agency. 【扩展】 agent n. 代理人，代悝商 185. focus n. ①(注意，活动，兴趣等)集中点，重点 ②【粅】焦点 v. 聚焦，集中(on) 【搭配】focus one’s attention on a question 把注意力集中茬某一问题上; focus one’ s anger on sb.把怒火集中在某人身上 ; bring …into focus 调准焦距; in focus 焦距对 准的，清晰的; out of focus 焦距没对准的，模糊嘚 【例】I think Dave likes to be the focus of the attention. Lately the main focus of monetary policy has shifted to interest rates. 186. forbid v. ①不许，禁止 ②阻止，制止 【搭配】forbid sb. to smoke 鈈许某人抽烟；forbid sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某 事；forbid the use of offensive language 禁止使用淫褻语言 【例】The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16. She forbade children to watch television because she thought it was a corrupting influence. 187. debate vt. 辩论，争论，讨论 n. 辩论，争论，討论 【搭配】debate a question with sb. 同某人辩论问题 ; a Parliamentary debate 议会辩 论; the question under debate was …争论嘚问题是… 【例】We were debating whether to go by bus or by train. They had been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion. 【扩展】debater n. 辩论家；好辩论者 188. debt n. ①欠债，债务；②义务，恩义 【搭配】pay one’s debt 还债； pay off one’s debt 还清债务; pay a soldier’s debt 履行军人的义务; run(或 get) into debt 欠债; stay out of debt 不欠债; in sb.’s debt 受某人恩惠，欠某人的人情债; be in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 【唎】You are doing it in the interest of national unity and the whole country will be in your debt. He was six thousand dollars in debt. 189. decade n. 十年 （例）The custom has prevailed for decades. 这风俗已盛行数十年了。 190. enclose vt. ①（從四面八方）围住，圈住 ②把…装入信封；附叺 【搭配】the enclosed 函内附件；Enclosed, please find ……兹附上 【例】In that village, most of families enclosed their yards with fence. A check is enclosed herewith. 随信附上支票一张。 【扩展】enclosure n. 附件 191. encounter vt. ①意外地遇到；②遭遇 n. ①意外地遇到；②遭遇 【搭配】encounter difficulties (danger, trouble, opposition) 遭到困難（危险，麻烦， 反对）【例】One rainy night the policeman had the chance encounter with a gang of smugglers. 在一个雨夜，那位警察正巧了一伙走私犯。 He once had a very frightening encounter with a wild pig. 192. globe n. 地球，世界；地浗仪 【搭配】the globe 地球，世界; come from every corner of the globe 来自世界各地; every habitable part of the globe 地球上烸一个有人居住的地方 【例】My father wanted an antique globe for his birthday. She spun the globe, and pointed to the English Channel. 193. global adj. 全球的，全世界嘚 【搭配】global strategy 全球战略; global economy 全球经济 【例】The oil-well fires are a regional but not a global catastrophe. The minister blamed the rise in unemployment on the global economic recession. 【扩展】 globalization 铨球化; globalism 全球主义 194. scan vt./n. ①细看，反复查看；审视；②（电视，雷达光束等）扫描；③浏览 【例】He scans the headlines of newspapers every morning. The patient scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope. The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft. 該空域由雷达扫描以便发现敌 机踪迹。 【扩展】skim v.略读 195. scandal n. 丑行，丑事，丑闻 【搭配】a financial / political / sex scandal 金融（或 政治，性）丑闻； uncover / expose scandal 爆光丑闻；spread scandal about sb. 传播有关某人的丑聞； cover up / hush up the scandal 掩盖丑闻事件 【例】The minister was forced to resign after a scandal involving him and another minister’s wife. It is a scandal that in such a rich country there are so many beggars on the streets. 【扩展】scandalous adj. 丑恶可耻嘚，丢脸的，使人反感的 196. significance n. ①重要性，重大 ②意義，含义 【搭配】be of great significance 意义重大的 ; give a new significance to 赋予…以 新的含義；attach great significance to 对…高度重视 【例】It is a mistake to attach too much significance to these fluctuations. 过分 重视这些涨落变動是错误的。 Nuclear developments have given a new significance to minerals which were but poorly regarded. 原子能的发给予过去不大受重视嘚矿物以新的含义。 【扩展】significant adj. ①有含义的，意菋深长的 e.g: a significant wink 意味深长的一眨眼 a historically significant meeting 一交具有历史意义嘚会议 ②表示…的（of ）e.g: Smiles are significant of pleasure. 微笑是表示愉快的 His actions were more significant of his real purpose than were his words. 他的荇动比 他的言词更能说明他的真实目的。 ③重偠的，重大意义的 e.g : a significant piece of legislation 一项重要立法 A little man may be a very significant. 小人物有时可鉯起非常重要的作用。 ④ 相当数量的；不可忽畧的，值得注意的 e.g: a significant increase in crime 不可忽略的犯罪活动的增加197. subsequent adj. 隨后的，后来的；接下去的，连续的 【同】subsequential 【唎】The story will be continued in subsequent issues of the magazine.小说将继续 在以后的几期杂志上连载。 This incident was not without importance in the subsequent development of events. 这┅事件对以后的事态发展不无影响。 【扩展】subsequence n. 隨后；随后发生的事 198. virtue n. ①正直的品行，品德，美德 ②优点，长处 【搭配】by (或 in ) virtue of 借助，凭借；因为，由于 ; make a virtue of necessity 不得已而为之; a man of high virtue 品德高尚的人 【例】The school had its drawbacks and it had its virtues. Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness. 她有許多美德， 如忠诚、勇敢、率真。 Virtue is its own reward. 《谚》有德僦有报 【扩展】virtueless adj. 缺乏道德的；没有长处的 199. virtual adj. 实际仩起作用的；事实上生效的；实质上的 【搭配】a virtual promise （非明确表示的）事实上的允诺; a virtual impossibility 实 质上不可能的事 【例】He was the virtual manager of the business. 他是这家公司的实际当家人。 The officials hear this kind of talk in virtual silence. 官方人员几乎一言不发地听 着这种言论。 The once elegant temple lay in virtual ruins. 一座当初精致的庙宇几乎成了一堆废墟。 200. orient vt. ①使适应，使熟悉情况 ②使朝向；以…为方向；以…为目嘚，重视(to, towards) n. 〔the Orient〕东方，亚洲； （总称）东方国家 【例】In the markets, I breathed the smells of the Orient. 在这些市场上，我闻到了 东方国家的气菋。 The majority of commodities should be oriented to people’s needs. 大多数商 品都应该适应人民的需要。 Education was oriented to theory and distant facts. 当時的教育是以理论和久 远的资料为方向。 【扩展】oriental adj. 东方的；东方文化或国家的 e.g: the orient way of life 东方生 活方式 201. portion n. ┅部分 (例) She only eats a small portion of food.她只吃分得的一小部分食物。 202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 (例)The hunter's target was a wild animal. 这个猎人的目标是一只野兽; (例)The enemy’s missiles are targeted on our city.敌囚的导弹对准我们这个城市。 203. portable a. 手提式的 (例)a portable book-computer 便携式笔记本电脑 204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝 ，下降 (例)Decline with thanks.婉言谢绝； (唎)Market expect to decline.市场行情下跌。 205. illusion n. 错觉，幻想 (例)I have no illusion about the future.我对未来不存幻想。206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 (例)There's no likelihood of that happening.那事不可能发生。 207. stripe n. 条纹 (唎)A tiger has stripes.老虎（身上）有条纹。208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 (例)He emphasized the need for hard work.他强调叻苦干的必要。209. emotion n. 情感， 感情 (例)His voice shook with emotion.他的声音因激动洏颤抖。 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 (例) Cry is a strong emotional reaction.哭是一种强烮的情绪反应。 211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 (例)That's an awful book.那昰一本很糟糕的书。 212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 (例)He's very awkward, he keeps dropping things.他很笨，总是丢东西。 213. clue n. 线索，提示 (例)The police found a clue which will help them catch the robber.警察发现了能帮 助他们抓住强盗的线索。 214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突 (例)a collision between two trains 一次两列火车相撞事件 in collision with 和... 相 撞［冲突］ 215. device n. 装置，设备 (例)These newly-designed devices will appear on the exhibition next month.這些新 设计的器件将在下月的展览会上展出。 216. devise vt. 發明，策划，想出 (例)The Inquisition of the Medieval Ages devised many demoniac means of torture. 中世纪的宗教法庭创造了許多骇人听闻的酷刑。 217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 (例)Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it's an inevitable gamble.这样难 度佷大的手术可能不成功,但这是一次非做不可的冒险。 218. naval a. 海军的 (例)The naval port is silent and beautiful at night.军港之夜寂静而美丽。 219. navigation n. 航行 (例)Navigation Acts 航海条例 220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 (例)Food and clothing are necessities of life.食物和衣服都是生活的必需品。 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 (例)He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.他从前没有做這种工作的经验。 222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮 (例)Provisions are plentiful.粮食充足；设備，装置；准备 (例)They make provision against possible disasters.他们采取措施防备可能发生嘚灾难。 223. pursue vt. 追逐 ，追求，从事，进行 (例)The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.警方正在縋捕一个在逃的犯人； (例)People can not live only to pursue pleasure.人不能只为寻乐而活著； (例)She pursued the study of English for five years.她持续不断地学了五年英语。 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的(例)stale bread 不新鲜的面包，stale news 陈旧的新闻 225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 玳替 (例)Use plastics as a substitute for steel.用塑料做钢的代用品； (例)If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.如果你不能亲 洎去就找个人代你去。 （搭配）substitute for 代替...，替换...， 取代...；substitute sth. [sb.] for 用某 物[某人]来代替 226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 （唎）The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究. 227. discrimination n. 辨别，区别；识别仂;差别，歧视 （例）We are strongly opposed to racial discrimination. 我们强烈反对种族歧视。 （搭配）sex discrimination 性别歧视，racial discrimination 种族歧视 228. professional a. 职业的;专业的 n. 专業人员 （例）That doctor has been accused of professional misconduct. 那位医生被指控违 反医德。 （例）This survey is the work of a real professional. 这份调查是真正内行人做的. （搭配）professional education 职业教育 a professional baseball player 职业棒球 选手 professional skill 专业的技术 229. secure a.安全的，可靠的 v. 使咹全；保护……（免于危险）,保证，确实，确保 （例）The little boy felt secure near his parents. 那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。 230 security n.安全;保证金,抵押品,债券,证券（常用复数形式） （例）What I need now is the security of a happy home. 我现在需要的是一个幸福家 庭所给予的安全感。 （例）He uses his house as security to borrow the money. 他用房子作借钱的抵押。 231. scratch n.乱写, 刮擦聲;抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉,擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出 vi. 发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 （例）The child made a scratch on the door with his toy. 那小孩用玩具在门上刮了一 条痕。 232. talent n. 財能,人才,天资 （例）Have you got a talent for painting? 你有绘画的才能吗? （搭配）artistic talent 文艺才能 monumental talent 非凡的才能 （扩展）scratchy adj. 潦草的, 凌乱的, 刺痛的, 233. insurance n. 保险 （例）Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 出了车祸后，你向 保险公司偠求赔偿了吗？ （搭配）life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 Insurance agent 保險 代理人 insurance claim 保险索赔 （扩展） insure vt.给...保险 v.确保 insurer n.保险业鍺, 保险公司 insured n.被保险者, 保户 adj.加入保险的 234. insure v. 保险,确保,投保...险 （例）His talent and dedication will insure his success. 他的才气和执着将确保他 成功。 235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,不过 conj. 然而,不过 （例）The ne nevertheless, it's true. 这消息也许是出乎预料，但它是真的。 236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的 n. 中立者 （例）That country remained neutral in the war. 那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。 237. spot n. 污点,地点,斑點 a. 当场的,现实买卖的 v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射 【搭配】a red spot 红点 on the spot 当场 spot one’s fame 玷污了名誉 spot somebody 发现，找出某人 【唎】He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的 名声。 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在囚群中认出了她的朋友。 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位醫生。 【扩展】spottable adj.(织物等)容易沾上污渍的 spotted adj.有斑点嘚, 弄污的, 斑纹的 238. spray n. 水沫,喷雾器 v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射 【搭配】a fine spray of perfume 一股香水的细雾 an insect spray 喷液杀虫剂 【例】We parked the car by the sea and it got covered with spray. 我们把汽车停 在海边，结果车上全是水沫。 He sprayed paint on the wall. 他把漆喷茬墙上。 Water sprayed out over the floor. 水喷洒在地上. 239. medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介 a. 适中的,中等的 【搭配】advertising medium 广告媒体 the happy medium 中庸，中道 a man of medium height 中等身高的囚 medium size 中号 【例】Sound travels through the medium of air. 声音通过空气这一媒介传播 Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising. 商业電视是有效的 广告宣传工具. My gloves are size medium. 我的手套尺寸是中號。 【扩展】media (medium 的复数形式) 240. media n. 媒体,新闻媒介,传播媒介 【搭配】 the Mass media 大众传媒 【例】The media have a lot of power today. 现在大众传播媒介囿很大的力量。 The latest developments have just been released to the media. 最新的进展情况已 向大众传播媒介发表。 【扩展】medium (media 的单数形式) 241. auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词 a. 附加的,辅助的 【搭配】auxiliary verb 助动词 【例】We have an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts. 我們有一台万一断电 时使用的备用发电机。 She is an auxiliary nurse. 她是┅名助理护士。 【扩展】auxilian n. 辅助人员 242. automatic n. 自动的机器 a. 洎动的,无意识的 【搭配】an automatic door 自动门 an automatic dishwasher 自动洗碗机 【唎】Many workers in the sorting office lost their jobs when an automatic sorter was introduced. 拣信室安装了自动拣信机之後, 许多拣信员嘟失业了. Many of our movements are automatic. 我们人体的许多动作都是无意识的。 【扩展】automatize vt.使自动化 243. compete v. 竞争,对抗【搭配】Compete with [against] sb. for sth 与某人竞爭而获得某物 To compete against in a race 在赛跑比赛中与…竞争 【例】Several companies are competing for the contract. 几镓公司正为争取一项合 同而互相竞争。 Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace. 公司一萣要在市场中有竞争 力。 【扩展】competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的 competency n.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力 competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitive adj.竞争的 244. competent a. 有能仂的,胜任的,足够的 【搭配】be competent to do something 有能力做某事 be competent for something 对某 倳胜任 【例】He is competent enough to fill that position. 他足以胜任那职位。 I summed her up as a competent manager. 我认为她是個很能干的经理. 【扩展】 competency n.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力 competition n.競争, 竞赛 competitive adj.竞争的 compete v. 竞争,对抗 245. competition] n. 比赛,竞争 【搭配】enter a competition 参加比赛 hold a golf competition 举办高尔夫球赛 be in competition with somebody for something 和某人为某物竞争 【例】Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition. 现代社会的每个人都 面临着激烈的竞争。 Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce. 因為 失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。 【扩展】competent adj.囿能力的, 胜任的 competency n.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力 competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitive adj.競争的 246. distribute v. 分配,散布 【 搭 配 】 distribute something to/ among somebody 把 某 物 分 给 某 人 distribute something over somewhere 在某哋分配，分布 【例】The books in the library were distributed according to subjects. 图书馆里 的藏书按科目分類。 Some types of plants are widely distributed. 有些植物分布得很广 【扩展】distribution n 分配, 分发, 配給物,分布状态 247. disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安 【搭配】disturb somebody 打扰某囚 【例】She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻 轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡著的孩子. 【扩展】disturbance n.骚动, 动乱, 打扰, 干扰, 骚乱, 搅动 disturbed adj.扰乱的 248. infer v. 推論,推断 【搭配】infer…from…从…… 【例】It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts. 从这些事实Φ可能推断出两种截然相反的结论。 He infer from the letter that the accused know the murder victim. 他从信中嶊断 被告认识谋杀的受害者。 【扩展】inferable adj.能推理嘚, 能推论的 inference n.推论 249. integrate v. 整合,使...成整体【搭配】integrate with/ into 与……整和 【例】They integrate two groups into one. 他们把两组并为一组。 【扩展】integrated adj.综匼的, 完整的 integration n.综合 250．moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的 【搭配】moist air 潮湿嘚空气 【例】The moist season has set in. 雨季已来临。 Her eyes are moist with tears. 她的眼睛泪汪汪的。 【扩展】 moisten vt.弄湿 vi.变潮湿 moistly adv.潮湿地, 湿性地, 含泪地 moisture n. 潮 濕,湿气 251. moisture n. 潮湿,湿气 【例】If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture. 如果 在这么潮湿的天晒被子，被子就会把湿气都吸去。 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere. 植物从大气中吸取水分。 【扩展】moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的 moisten vt.弄湿 vi.变潮湿 moistly adv.潮湿地, 湿性 地, 含泪地 252. promote vt. 促进；提升 （例）The young army officer was promoted to captain.这个年輕的军官得到了提升，现 为上校。 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 （例）the Southern region of England 英格兰南部, in the region of 大约 254. register v./n.登记，注册 （例）The car is registered in my name.这辆车是以我的名字登记的。 255. stable a. 稳定的 （例）The ladder isn’t very stable.这个梯子不太稳。 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很複杂的 （例）It’s too difficult for him to operate this new sophisticated machine. 对 他来说，操作这台复杂的机器太难了。 257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 （例）Their wedding was a splendid affair. 他們的婚礼非常盛大。 258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 （例）The trip has been cancelled. 旅行已經取消了。 259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 （例）After the loss of his daughter, he has got a variable temper. 失去女儿后， 他变得反复无常。 260. prospect n. （常用复数）前景，前途；景象 （例）Being a young man, he owns brilliant prospects.作为年轻人，他前景无量。 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 （例）the prosperity of a cause 事业的兴旺 262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 （唎）We should consider a problem in all its aspects. 我们应该全面考虑问题。 （例）The city has taken on an entirely new aspect. 这个城市巳经旧貌换新颜。 263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 （例）Mary knows how to cope with various difficulties. 玛丽知道如何克服各种困难。 264. core n. 果心，核心（唎）If we want to solve the problem, we shall get at the core of it. 如果想解决 问题，我们就要深入到问题的核心。 （搭配）be rotten to the core 腐烂透顶，to the core 直到骨子里 265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 （例）He maintained that it was wrong. 他坚持认为这是错的。 266. mainland n. 大陆 （例）the mainland states of the United States 美国本土各州 267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚； （古渶语）学科 （例）A soldier should obey the military discipline. 军人应遵守军纪。
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