台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系.通过对单一成分的分类练习..
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中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略
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3秒自动关闭窗口阅读理解&&& Spiderman（蜘蛛侠） is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．
&&& Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers． he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that “with great power，there must also come great responsibility，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．
&&& Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．
1．Who created Spiderman?
&&& A. Stan Lee．&&& B．Marvel．&&& C．Peter Parker．&&& D．Superman．
2．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
&&& A．He could not see with his eyes．&&&&&&&& &B．He became a spider．
&&& C．He developed spider-like powers．&&&&&&&& D． He was sick．
3．What does “with great power，there must also come great responsibility” mean?
&&& A．Powerful people can do whatever they like．
&&& B．People with power are always good．
&&& C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．
&&& D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen．
4. In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?&& A. Money，time，studying，reading．&&&&&&&& B. Money，work，time，relationships．&& C. Relationships，sport，money，work．&&&&& D. Money，work，time，sleep．&
1.A&& 2.C&& 3.C&& 4.B八年级英语(含答案)_百度文库
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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。What can we learn about the man?He isn’t feeling well.He doesn’t want to stay at home.He doesn’t want to work on the computer.Where does the conversation probably take place?At school.
In a store.
C. In the hospital.Why did the woman oversleep?Her alarm clock didn’t go off?She didn’t set her alarm clock.She d idn’t have an alarm clock.What are the speakers talking about? A. Fashion.
C. Career.What time is the woman going to wake her son up? A. 7:15am.
B. 7:45am.
C. 7:50 am.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many children does the woman have? A. Three daughters and one son. B. Three sons and two daughters. C. Three daughters and two sons.7. What does Roland do? A. A pilot.
B. A bus driver.
C. An engineer.请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. Where is the woman going to visit tomorrow morning? A. The National Art Gallery. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum.9. How does the man suggest the woman tour the city? A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.10. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Eat Beijing Duck. B. Having dinner together. C. See some Chinese paintings.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.12. What will the woman do with the cream? A. Just eat it up. B. Mix it with something else. C. Cook it only with some sugar.13. What does the man think is expensive? A. The chicken. B. The cream.
C. The strawberries.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman need to do to join the library? A. Leave her cell phone number. B. Show some sort of identification. C. Write down her name and address.15. What does the woman finally present to the man? A. Her passport.
B. Her air ticket.
C. Her driving license.16. Where is the catalogue(目录)?A. Around the corner.
B To the woman’s right.
C. On the second floor.17. How long can the woman keep the books?A. Two weeks.
B. Three weeks.
C. Four weeks.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker usually do first after getting up in the morning?A. Drink coffee.
B. Take a shower.
C. Prepare his breakfast.19. Why did the speaker get up late that morning? A. Because he wasn’t feeling well. B. Because he didn’t hear the alarm.. C. Because his alarm didn’t work.20. What did the speaker find when he got home? A. His kitchen was on fire. B. His house was filled with smoke. C. Somebody had broken into his house.第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time, there was an island where
great number of feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and others, including Love. One day, they
(tell) that the island would sink (下沉), so they all began packing things and left except Love.Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to stay
the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love was concerned
her safety and decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by in a grant boat. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. My gold and silver is
(important) than you.”Love asked Vanity (虚荣) for help but was refused again.Then love asked Sadness and Happiness for help, neither of
was willing to help. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. When
(hear) that, Love was so happy that she even forgot to ask
the elder’s name was. When they arrived on land, the elder went on her own way. As it was the first time that Love
(meet) the elder, she asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why?”Knowledge smiled and said, “because it is only Time
is able to understand how valuable(有价值的) Love is.”第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago there lived a poor slave （奴隶）whose name was Aesop. He was a
man with a large head and bright big eyes. When Aesop was about 20, his master (主人)
a lot of money and had to sell his slaves. To do this, he
to take them to a large
where there was a slave market. The city was far away. The slaves must
the whole distance and there were a number of bags for them to carry. “
your bags, boys,” said the master. “There is one for each of you.”Aesop at once chose the
one. The other slaves laughed at him and said he was
. But he threw it upon his shoulders and seemed very
. The next day, the laugh was the other way. For the bag Aesop had chosen was filled with the
for the whole party. After all had eaten three meals from it, it was much lighter. And before the end of the journey Aesop had nothing to carry
the other slaves were suffering under their heavy bags.“This is a
fellow,” said the master. “The man who will buy him must pay a
price.”A very rich man, named Xanthus,
Aesop and took him to his home in Samos. Soon the little slave became known for his
. He often told some funny stories that taught some great truth to
his master and his master’s friends. They
how Aesop could have thought of them.His master was so much
with him that he gave him
. Aesop was no longer a slave. Many great men were glad to call him their friend, and kings
asked his advice and were amused by his stories.31. A. small
D. weak32. A. spared
B. borrowed
D. lost33. A. happened
B. decided
D. hoped34. A. community
B. country
D. village35. A. cover
B. recognize
D. walk36. A. Find
D. Prepare37. A. largest
B. most useful
C. most important
D. lightest38. A. strange
B. careless
C. foolish
D. selfish39. A. worried
B. uncomfortable
D. confident40. A. goods
D. clothes41. A. while
B. although
D. because42. A. calm
B. grateful
D. dishonest43. A. low
C. frequent
D. high44. A. saved
C. accepted
D. knew45. A. cleverness
B. bravery
D. skills46. A. encourage
D. help47. A. ignored
B. imagined
C. wondered
D. guessed48. A. bored
B. impatient
D. pleased49. A. freedom
B. attention
D. expression50. A. yet
D. still第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEnglish, as we all know, is considered as the universal language. It is spoken all over the world. However, you will also notice that people all over the world are using different types of English. Let’s take a closer look at these two popular types: UK and US English. Even if both types of English are wildly used, there are some differences that will be worth knowing to find out the type of English that you are using.US English is what we know as the American English which is wildly used in the United States. UK English, on the other hand, is known as the British English. Some also call it the BBC English since it is the English used by British reporters, and another name for it is the Queen’s English.In terms of vocabulary, some words in US English may mean something different in the UK English. For example, the word biscuit for the British means baked sweet or salty cake that is hard when baked an while in the US it is a quick bread served with salty foods.With regards to pronunciation, American English is more nasal (鼻音的). Stress (重音) is also another difference to consider. Just like in the word princess, British stress the second syllable (音节) while Americans stress the first.Spelling is another area of difference. American English spelling is more simple. Example of which includes, color for the US and colour for the UK, same goes with honor and honour. The doubling of letters in words is another good example. It will be traveler in the US and traveller in the UK. The use of “-og” instead of “-ogue” in word such as dialog and dialogue or catalog and catalogue.What can be the best title for the passage?Similarity between US English and UK EnglishDifference between US English and UK EnglishThe future of US English and UK EnglishThe history of US and UK EnglishWhat does the underlined word “it” refer to according to Paragraph 2?The British English.The American English.The BBC.The Queen of UK.The word biscuit in UK English refers to the cake which may be
finally.sweet and hardsalty and sweet hard and saltysalty and softWhich of the following may belong to UK Englis h? A. Color.
B. Traveler.
C. Dialog.
D. Catalogue. B The book talks about the love between an Arab man and a white South African woman. They come from very different cultures with very different ways of looking at the world.List price: $16.00Price: $11.30You save: $4.70(29%)Publisher: PicadorThe Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right Atul GawandeThe modern world has given us huge know-how. Yet failures continue to influence us in health care, government, the law, the financi al industry and so on. And the reason is simple: there is so much knowledge that it is hard for people to fully command it. Atul Gawande makes an argument that we can do better, using the simplest of methods: the checklist.List price: $15.00Price: $ 11.76You save: $3.24(21%)Publisher: PicadorIsaac Newton: The Last SorcererMicheal WhiteMicheal White tells the colorful life of the world’s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact. Micheal White’s learned yet r eadable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a great scientist with very human weaknesses who sto od at the point in history where magic ended and science began.List price: $19.95Price: $15.01You save: $4.94(25%)Publisher: Basic Books55. Who has written a book that talks about cultural differences?A. Micheal White.
B. Adrian Vickers.C. Atul Gawande.
D. Nadine Gordimer.56. What do The Pickup and The Checklist Manifesto have in common?A. They have the same price cut.
B. Their list prices are the same.
C. Their authors are introduced in detail.
D. They share the same publisher.57. In the book Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Newton _. A. is a great but not perfect man
B. lives a meaningful and colorful life
C. is the same as what we commonly know
D. is an old-time gifted scientist and magician58. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?
A. The pickup.
B. Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer.
C. A History of Modern Indonesia.
D. The Checklist Manifesto : How to Get Things
Right.CDear Mr. Smith,I currently rent (租) APT #832 in the Canyon Crossing apartments. Overall, I am happy with the location. At the beginning I had planned to live here for at least two years. I like here.However, I am very disappointed in that there seems to be a terrible roach (蟑螂) problem. I can’t invite any guest over because of this problem and I cannot recommend (推荐) Canyon Crossing to any of my classmates either.I have left two voice mails for you which are concerned with this problem. You have not returned either one. Therefore, this letter is my next step in hoping to solve the problem. I am kindly asking you to ask an exterminator (灭蟑人) by July 15th. If you fail to do so, I will have no choice but to make a complaint to the BBB (Better Business Bureau).You are welcome to text me anytime at (435) 234-3452. I hope this problem will be solved soon. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Unhappy UrsulaDear Sir,I am a new resident (居民) at Sunning Court. I have seen the condition of the building becoming worse and worse since I moved here last year.First of all, the management of the building is really terrible. Sometimes, there is a bad smell when I walk on the road. I see much rubbish there. No cleaners clean the rubbish. Many roaches and rats run around the building.My second problem is about the security (安全). I always see the guards reading newspapers or smoking when they are on duty. The security room is very dusty too. When I want to use the phone, they say, “We can’t help.”I am therefore writing to demand your company’s action to improve the situation. Thank y ou for your consideration.
Yours faithfully,
Chris Wong59. What’s the major problem that Ursula is facing now???A. She is being troubled by roaches in her apartment.B. The exterminator fails to kill the roaches on time.C. She has become more afraid of roaches than before.D. She can’t find a cheap and comfortable apartment.60. The first letter is most probably written by
.A. a student
B. an exterminator
C. a housekeeper
D. a BBB official61. How does Chris Wong feel about his living conditions at Sunning Court now?
. A. A bit confused
B. Quite frightened
C. Really excited
D. Very disappointedDThere was once a forest made up of tiny trees that were all growing up together. They had been planted by a very old gardener who took care that they would all grow up to be straight and healthy. However, the area was hit by strong winds, and the little trees preferred to avoid the annoying winds, so they bent(弯) their trunks (树干) and branches to protect themselves.The old man, knowing they could never grow well like this, decided to straighten them out, and spent many hours tying their tiny trunks to supporting poles(杆), hoping his beloved trees would understand he was doing this for their own good. But those naughty trees disliked all the wind. They always avoided the gardener’s help by bending themselves, hiding from the wind. One of those trees, one standing right in the middle of the forest, forced itself to grow up straight, patiently bearing the annoying wind.Three years passed, and the old man died. And from then on the trees could grow however they liked, bending from the wind just as they pleased, with no one bothering them about it. All, that was, except the single straight tree in the center of th e forest, who decided to grow up just as a tree should.But as the forest grew, and the trees got thicker and stronger, they began to hear cracks(破裂声) from inside. Their branches and trunks needed to keep growing, but the trees were so twisted that the growth they were experiencing only brought them pain and suffering.And it was a place with a special beauty since, right in its center, surrounded by thousands of short twisted trees, rose one impressive tree that was long and straight like no others. And that tree, the only one that never cracked, continued growing, without a worry for the changeable wind.62. Why did the trees bend their trunks and branches?Because the gardener often touched them.Because the wind were not strong.Because they protected themselves from being destroyed.Because they were very shy and afraid to meet the wind.63. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?The gardener was kind and treated the trees well.The trees disliked the gardener.The gardener was cruel to the trees.The trees were all naughty.64. How long did the old gardener look after the trees?A. Two years.
B. Three years.
C. Four years.
D. Five years. 65. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that
.A. the trees lived happilyB. the trees liked to stay with each otherC. the trees missed the old gardenerD. the trees suffered from their actions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be happier in lifeCreate a plan for yourself66
Sometimes it’s not about realizing the goal, but the hard work you put to get there. Therefore, the harder you work the better you will feel about yourself because you will feel better about going after something you like.Surround yourself with positive peopleThis is often the hardest part of being happy, knowing the people you hang around may not be best for you, choose to be with happy and positive people, who support you to realize your goal.
When something goes wrong, or you fail at something, don’t give up trying. People who are happy accept the failures as a learning experience and move on.
When that happens, you will know all of the efforts you have made are not useless. Never be beaten by failures. Appreciate what/who you haveDon’t ignore the great things you have in life. Take a few minutes each day to think about the wonderful things, people, children, pets that are part of your life.
It also will change your feelings on bad days.If you are around people who are happy with their life, you will have this feeling as well.Failure is certain to happen.You can hav all you need is one great success moment.Try to be successful and you will be happier.Create a realistic plan for goals that you feel will make you happy.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the good things in your life.Make a goal easily.第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Wang is my English teacher but I really love his lessons. He loves English so he teaches with great energy.Mr. Wang prepares his lessons very well and use things like PPT and videos to making the subject come alive. Mr. Wang
he works very hard and he requests us do the same. We respect Mr. Wang and do not mind him being strict because we knew he is only trying to help us learn well and speak English fluent. Mr. Wang is my favorite teachers because of his love of English makes me love it too. I know I will always have an interest on English.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：年龄；性别；爱好注意：1. 字数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已写好。Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Best regards,
Li Hua遵义航天高级中学高一上第一次月考英语参考答案短文改错：参考范文：One possible version:Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences
in travelling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.Best regards,
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