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初二英语（第五讲）
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
--《论语》
Learning is the eye of the mind.
学问是心灵的眼睛。
初二英语（第五讲）
主讲教师：汤 玮
主审教师：严长胜
【教学内容】
这是初中第三册的第三个单元，本单元的言语活动主要围绕学生生活实际，讨论语言学习中的问题，讨论对所学科目的看法。交际项目是&同意或不同意&。语法结构主要是在复习形容词和副词比较级的基础上学习&as+adj / adv的原级+as&和¬ as (so)...as&的句型。
【重点归纳】
词汇：foreign language, sound,
newspaper,
sweep, except, luckily, science, maths, useful, drop, agree with..., prefer...to..., as usual
日常交际用语：Will you please say it again more slowly?
I think......
I agree with you.
I really can't agree with you.
What does this word mean?
What do you mean by this word?
I find it vevy difficult.
语法：复习形容词比较级
用as...as或not as(so)...as做比较
【知识讲解】
1、like的用法
(1)作动词，意为&爱好、喜欢、嗜好&。反义词是dislike.它通常有以下几种用法：
①用名词或代词作宾语，例如：Do you like the film?
你喜欢这本电影吗？
Which do you like better, swimming or skating?
游泳和滑冰，你更喜欢哪个？
②用动词不定式作宾语。
例如：
I like to have some tea.
我想喝茶。
I like to read in bed.
我喜欢躺在床上看书。
③后跟动名词。
例如：
My father likes travelling a lot.
我父亲很喜欢旅游。
I don't like your talking to me like that.
我不喜欢你这样跟我讲话。
注意：一般说来，在表示具体某次想干某事时，like后跟不定式比较多，表示一般性（习惯性）爱干某事时，用动名词作宾语较多，但这种区别并不严格，二者经常可以互换使用。例如：She likes driving(to drive),
她喜欢开车。
④后跟复合宾语。like sb to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事。
例如：
I like my bedroom to be clean and tidy.
我喜欢我的卧室干净整洁。
All the teachers like their students to work hard.
所有的老师都希望他们的学生认真学习。
⑤Would like (sb) to do sth:
表示&愿意/希望（某人）做...&。
Would you like to have a walk with me?
你愿意和我一起散步吗？
He'd like to go there with you.
他想和你一起去那儿。
⑵作介词，意为&像&，&和...一样&，反义词为unlike.
例如：
What's he like? He's tall and handsome.
他长得怎么样？他又高又帅。
It smells like a pear.
它闻上去像梨。
What does it look like?
它看上去像什么？
2、mean
mean表示某人的言论行为，某一标志或词语意思所指。
例如：
What does this sentence mean?
这个句子是什么意思？
She meant next Friday.
她的意思是下星期五。
mean还常与by连用，意为&以...表示...意思&。
例如：
What does he mean by this?
他这是什么意思？
What do you mean by Baozi?
你说的&Baozi&是什么意思？
mean的名词形式是meaning.常用于句型What's the meaning of...？中。
例如：
What's the meaning of this word?
这个单词是何义？
注意：mean的过去式meant的发音：[ment]
3、Will/Would you please...？
意为&请你...好吗？&(please后面加动词原形)
表示说话人以委婉的口气客气地提出请求。
例如：
Will/Would you please close the windows for me?
请帮我把窗关上，好吗？
Would/Will you please say it loudly?
请大声说好吗？
4、way
⑴意为&方式、方法&，后面可以跟&of+动名词&结构。
例如：
I don't like Mr. Green's way of talking.
我不喜欢格林先生谈话的方式。
It's another way of saying&right away&.
这是表示&立即/马上(right away)&的另一种说法。
Is there another way of saying&begin&?
还有另一种表示&开始(begin)&的说法吗？
This is not the only way of working out the maths problem.
这并不是解这道数学题的唯一方法。
⑵意为&路&。
例如：
Excuse me, which is the way to Zhongshan Road?
请问去中山路怎么走？
He met one of his old friends on his way home.
他回家的路上碰到了一位老同学。
5、one of
&one of+名词复数&（意为&...中的一个&）及&one of+形容词最高级+名词复数&（意为...中最...的一个）&是比较常见的句型。
It's in one of these boxes.
这在其中的一个盒子里。
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
This is one of the most dangerous animals.
这是最危险的动物之一。
6、as usual
意为&像平常一样&。
例如：
As usual, We took a walk in the park after supper.
与往常一样，我们吃过晚饭在公园里散了散步。
The machine runs as well as usual.
机器像往常一样运转得很好。
7、as...as...
前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，二者与形容词或副词原级连用，表示&像...一样...&，表示同等程度的比较，其否定形式为not as...as...或not so...as...。
例如：
Billy is as old as Jack, but he is not as careful as Jack.
Billy和Jack一样大，但没有Jack细心。
He runs as fast as I.
他跑得和我一样快。
Fish and chips are not as (so) popular as fried chicken.
鱼和薯片不像炸鸡那样受欢迎。
He didn't work as (so) hard as she.
他没有像她那样努力工作。
注意：&不如...那样...&有多种表达方法，以&日语没有英语那么有趣&，为例：
可有下列几种表达：
①Japanese is not as interesting as English.
②Japanese is not so interesting as English.
③Japanese is less interesting than English.
④English is more intererting than Japanese.
8、except
意为&除...之外&，是介词，except后面所带的宾语被排除在外。
例如：
We all went to the farm except the twins.
除了那对双胞胎我们全去农场了。
（那对双胞胎&不包括在&&We&所指的范围之内）。
We come to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
除去星期六和星期天，我们每天都上学。
9、与have构成的词组：
①have breakfast/ lunch / supper / dinner
②have a good / nice / pleasant / happy / bad / hard time
③have a (good) idea
④have a lesson / a class / a meeting / a picnic / a game
⑤have a talk / a walk / a rest / a swim / a look
(这种名词也往往具有动词性质，这种短语在意思上相当于这个动词)
10、It's time for sb to do sth.
某人该做某事了。例如：Is it time for us to start?
该是我们开始的时间了吗？
Be quiet, please, it's time for us to listen to the tape.
请安静，现在我们该听录音带了。11、agree意为...答应，接受，同意，与...一致&，过去式为agreed.现在分词是agreeing常与 to, about / on,等连用，组成词组agree with sb, agree to sth, agree on / about sth.
①agree with sb，意为&同意/赞成某人的观点/看法/意见&。
例如：
I agree with Tom.
我同意/赞成Tom的意见。
I really can't agree with you.
我不能同意你的看法。
②agree to sth.
agree to后面的名词经常是plan(计划)。advice(建议)等词。
例如：
He agreed to my plan.
他同意了我的计划。
③agree on / about sth 是 agree with each other on / about sth的省略。
意为&在...上取得一致意见或相同看法&。
We agreed on the problem.
我们在这个问题上看法一致。
④agree后还可以跟动词不定式。
She agreed to lend me some money.
她同意借给我钱。
He agreed to come on Friday.
他同意在星期五来。
12、prefer
①意为&like better&,&喜欢...&，&宁要...&，过去式是preferred,跟在分词是preferring. Prefer后面既可以跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语。
例如：--Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?
茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种。--I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
My brother preferred going there by bike / to go there by bike.
我兄弟宁愿骑车去那里。
②prefer A to B:& 宁愿A而不愿B&；&喜欢A胜过喜欢B&
其中的A、B既可以由名词也可以由动名词来充当。（但一般不用不定式充当）。
例如：
He prefers football to tennis.
足球和网球相比，他更爱足球。
I prefer reading to writing.
我喜欢读，不喜欢写。
We prefer swimming to skating.
我们喜欢游泳胜于喜欢滑冰。
13、...（形容词/副词的比较级）+than+any other+名词单数。或名词复数形式。
此句子结构指的是在某一范围内的某人或某物比其本身以外的任何一个别的人或物都更...。例如：I like maths better than any other subject.
我喜欢数学超过喜欢别的任何一门学科。
He is cleverer than any other student in his class.
他比班上任何一位别的同学都要聪明。
any other 后面一般用名词单数，但也可以用复数形式。
这种句子可以改写为最高级形式，上面两句子实际上可以改为：
Of all the subjects, I like maths best.
He is the cleverest student in his class.
注意：不同范围内的两个人/物进行比较，不用other。
例如：
Tokyo is larger than any city in Africa.
东京比非洲任何一个城市都大。[这里不能说any other city,因为Tokyo不属于非洲。]
①意为&找到，发现&
He looked for his watch evevywhere, but he couldn't find it.
他到处找他的手表，但是找不到。
They found oil in Xinjiang last year.
去年他们在新疆发现了石油。
②意为：&认为，觉得，发现&后面常跟复合宾语。（即宾语+宾语补足语），
充当宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等。
例如：
He found the student lazy.
他发现那个学生很懒。（形容词）
I find maths very hard.
我觉得数学很难。（形容词）
I found him a clever man.
我发现他是一个聪明人。（名词短语）
When I arrived at his home, I found him out.
当我到达他家时，我发现他出去了。（副词）
I found him still in bed when I went to see him this morning.
我今天早上去看他时发现他还躺在床上。
【同步练习】
一、语音：
A：选一个与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词：
1、language
C、foreign
2、meant
C、breakfast
3、useful
4、prefer
A、cleaner
B、speaker
5、reached
B、laughed
C、listened
D、borrwned
B：观察下列单词有几种发音，一种的写A，二种的写B，三种的写C，四种写D.
6、A、newspaper
7、A、science
D、September
8、A、afteroon
B、noodles
9、A、lift
10、A、afraid
二、选择：
1、Something is wrong with my bike, so I have to stop_____
A、walking
B、to walk
D、to ride
2、_____Your uncle do before?
A、What does
B、When did
C、How does
D、What did
3、_____you please_____the floor now?
A、Are,sweeping
B、Do,sweep
C、Can,sweep
D、Will,clean
4、This pair of trousers is no good, That pair is even_____.
5、If you like beef, please have_____you can.
A、as much as
B、much as
C、as many as
D、so much as
6、What do you mean by_____me a fish_____that?
A、give, like
B、giving, like
C、giving, as
D、give, as
7、He said sorry to her because he forgot_____back the money to her.
B、to give
C、he will give
8、Hands up! Who knows it? &Hands up&means_____.
A、put your hands on the desk
B、turn your hands up
C、Wave(挥动) your hands
D、Put up your hands
9、He draws better than_____in his class.
A、any students
B、any student
C、all the students
D、all the other students
10、My parents don't like me_____later than 8 o'clock.
A、 getting up
B、going to bed
C、to get up
D、go to bed
11、It's time for you and_____work.
A、me beginning
B、I beginning
C、me to start
D、I to begin
12、She didn't find she had_____many vegetables_____Rose.
A、too, as
C、more, than
D、fewer, than
13、_____the morning of June /st, 1980, they arrived in London.
14、Tom never made mistakes in his homework, _____?
A、didn't Tom
B、didn't he
D、does he
15、How do you think_____?
A、will he go to school
B、did he work out the problem
C、he does look
D、he usually comes to school
A：完形填空：
Mr.Boffin works in a bank. He works hard and is often 1
. He has no children and his wife 2
at home alone. She likes talking but she can't talk with 3
when her husband is at work. And when he comes back, She talks a lot.Sometimes she
him up at midnight and begins to talk to him. It
the man not go to sleep for a long time. Mr Boffin 6
it, but he doesn't know what to do.
Yesterday morning Mr Boffin 7
unwell. And it was half past seven, he was still
&What's wrong with you, dear?&asked the woman.
&My head 9
now,& Mr Boffin said with a worried look, &please
10 our bank.
I can't go to work today.&
&OK,& the woman said and began to talk to him by the bed again. Mr Boffin had to get up and
By lunch time the man came back. His wife asked, &Did you go to the 12
this morning?&
&yes, I did.&
&What did the
&He looked me over and said I was in great need of quietness(安静). He told me to
and furnished(供给)me some sleeping pills(安眠药)&
&I'll remind(提醒)you to take them 15
time every day,& said the woman.
&No, they're not for me, but for you!&
1、A、busy
2、A、plays
3、A、everybody
B、somebody
D、anybody
4、A、wakes
5、A、hopes
6、A、likes
7、A、lived
8、A、at work
B、at home
D、having breakfast
9、A、will hurt
D、hurting
10、A、telephone
11、A、shoufed
C、finished
12、A、cintma
C、hospital
13、A、farmer
C、manager(经理)
14、A、have a good rest
B、talk with you
C、have a good time
D、have a swim
B：阅读理解：
A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it very much, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street.
the young man was already lost among the people.
The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand.&Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?&he asked in a low voice.&It's only a hundred dollars.&
The young man doesn't know the rich American saw him stealing the watch, So the American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch.
His friend took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said,&You are a fool. This watch isn't worth(值) even ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned(计划) this together.&
根据短文，判断正误，正确的用&T&，错误的用&F&表示：
)1、The rich man was from England.
)2、The rich man liked the nice-looking watch very much.
)3、The young man liked the watch very much,too.
)4、The rich man was wery glad to buy the stolen watch.
)5、The young man didn't know the rich man had seen
him stealing the watch.
)6、The watch is worth ten dollars. 四、按要求写出下列词语：
1、usual(副词)________________2、sweep(过去式) ______________
3、drop(现在分词) ____________4、worry(形容词) ______________
5、strongly(比较级) __________6、important(最高级) __________
7、build(过去式) _____________8、useful(反义词) _____________
9、kilo(复数) _______________10、live(现在分词) _____________
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1、Don't talk here loudly. My grandpa__________(read)newspapers.
2、Who__________(teach) you English this term? Mr Zhou.
3、My mother__________(not go) to the cinema because she has a lot of house
work to do.
4、It's another way of__________(say) heavily.
5、I would like Bill__________(play) some music for you.
6、Even on holidays, I prefer doing something useful to__________(do)nothing.
7、Class is over, but all the students go on__________(do) their homework.
8、He often__________(cry) at the age of five.
9、One of the best ways to keep healthy__________(be) to eat less.
10、What__________he__________(do) before he came to China?
六、用近义句改写：
1、He likes bananas better than apples.
He__________bananas__________apples.
2、What does&Baozi&mean in Japanese?
What's the__________ __________&Baozi&？
3、We have 2000 students in our school. They have 3100 students in their
We don't have__________ __________students__________they.
We have__________students than they.
4、I think maths is the most inferesting. He also thinks so.
I think maths is the most interesting. He__________ __________me.
5、Come to work on time next time.
__________ __________ __________ __________work next time.
6、You need a number 41 bus, I'm afraid.
You__________ __________a number 41 bus.
7、All the students ran the race, but Jim didn't.
All the students ran the race__________ __________.
8、Kate is fifteen. Lucy is fifteen, too.
Kate__________ __________ __________ __________Lucy.
七、完成对话：
A：__________last Sunday?
B：We visited the Great Wall.
A：__________?
B：By bus.
A：__________with you?
B：We took some food and drink.
A：__________?
B：It was fine. It wasn't so wet as it is today.
A：__________on the wall?
B：Yes. we had a long walk. It was tiring but we enioyed ourselves.
A：__________?
B：We had a picnic and played some games.
八、短文改错：在下列短文中，每行的错误不多于一个，有的没错：如有错，请找出并订正：
Do you know how the cat eats first and
1) __________
then wash? One day the cat took hold of a
2) __________
mouse(老鼠)and wanted eat him. The mouse
3) __________
was very clever and he said to the cat, 'Doesn't you
4) __________
have any manners(礼貌)at all? Everyone know
5) __________
he should wash his hands and face after he eats.
6) __________
the at was ashamed(羞愧)and begin to wash. When
7) __________
he was washing, the mouse ran into and the cat
8) __________
lost his meal. From then on (从那时起)cats always
9) __________
eat first and then wash himself.
10) __________
九、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整：
Last night, Ann walked into the kitchen(厨房)and got a shock(吓了一跳). There, in front of her,
a snake(蛇). As soon as it
Ann coming, it crawled away and hid under a table. &
3 luck,&Ann
4 . Quickly she
her father. He
a long stick(根)and made the snake
out from under the table. Then he
it on the head
the stick. A moment
十、翻译：
1、前天下午我和我老师谈论关于科学的问题，谈了很长时间：
The day__________ __________in the afternoon, I__________a__________
__________with my teacher__________ __________.
2、美术不如音乐那么有趣。
Art is__________ __________than music.
3、她像往常一样脸上挂着微笑地来看我。
She came to see me___________ __________,__________a__________ __________ __________her face.
4、qu通常发什么音？
__________ __________does qu usually__________?
5、他迟到的借口是火车晚点了。
His__________for__________late was that the train was delayed.
6、我发现要学好物理不太容易。
I find__________not easy__________ __________physics well.
【答案与提示】
一、1、B
二、1、B
三、A：1、A
四、1、usually
3、dropping
4、worried
5、more strongly
6、most important
8、useless
10、living
五、1、is reading
2、teaches
3、won't go
5、to play
10、did, do
第5题：Would like后可以跟to do sth, sb to do sth或名词/代词。
第7题：表示&做完一件事后，又继续做另外一件事&用go on to do sth.
在此句中，上课是一件事、做作业是另一件事，因此不用go on doing而用go on to do. 六、1、prefers,to
2、Japanese,for
3、as,many,fewer
4、agrees,with
5、Don't be late for
6、may/can,take/catch
7、except,Jim
七、Where did you go, How did you go there, What did you take, How was the
weather/ What was the weather like, Did you have a walk, What else did
八、1、how改为why
2、wash改为washes
3、wanted与eat之间加上to
4、Doesn't改为Don't
5、know改为knows
6、after改为before
begin改为began
8、into改为away
9、没有错误
10、himself改
为themselves
九、1、was
2、heard/saw
4、said/thought
7、come/crawl
十、1、before. yesferday had. Long. talk. about. science
2、less. interesting
3、as usual. with. big. smile.on
4、What sound. make
5、excuse. being
6、it. to.learn
第5题：由于for是介词，所以它后面跟动名词。
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 --《论语》 Learning is the eye of the mind. 学问是心灵的眼睛。 ...
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＞＞＞The cat is _____________ the kitchen.[ ]A. onB. inC. at-..
The cat is _____________ the kitchen.
A. onB. inC. at
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：同步题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“The cat is _____________ the kitchen.[ ]A. onB. inC. at-..”主要考查你对&&介词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
介词：是用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分之间的关系。介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。介词分类:一、表示地点位置的介词（1）at, in, on, to, for&&&&&&&& &at 表示在小地方；表示“在……附近，旁边”。 &&&&&&&&& in 表示在大地方；表示“在……范围之内”。 &&&&&&&&& on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 &&&&&&&&& to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”。（2）above, over, on 在……上 &&&&&&&&& above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对； &&&&&&&&& over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 &&&&&&&&& on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。&&&&&&&&& 例：The bird is flying above my head. 小鸟在我的头上飞。 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& There is a bridge over the river. 在河上有一座桥。 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& He put his watch on the desk.他把他的表放在了桌子上。（3）below, under在……下面 &&&&&&&&& under 表示在……正下方 &&&&&&&&& below 表示在……下，不一定在正下方&&&&&&&&& 例：There is a cat under the table. 桌子底下有一只猫。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下写上你的名字。（4）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 &&&&&&&& &behind 表示在……后面 二、表示时间的介词（1）in，on，at在……时 &&&&&&&&& A、in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：inthe1950s, in1989, insummer, inJanuary, inthemorning等。 &&&&&&&&& B、on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：on May 1st, on Monday, onNew Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 &&&&&&&&& C、at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of, at the age of, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。（2）after在……之后 “after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；&&&&&&& “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 三、其它常用介词（1）about关于，附近，大约，周围，随身. &&&&&&&&& I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 &&&&&&&&& There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里。（2）across横过，对面，交叉，在……的对面 &&&&&&&&& Can you swim across the river? 你能游过河吗？ &&&&&&&&& We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。（3）along沿着，顺着. &&&&&&&&& They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。（4）by 被……，在……的近旁，在……之前，不迟于，以……为手段。 &&&&&&&& The class room was cleaned by the students. 教室由学生们打扫干净了。 &&&&&&&&& Miss Lucy came to China by air. 露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。（5）for为……，因为……，至于……。 &&&&&&&& &He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。 &&&&&&&& &She came back to the classroom for she had lef the books in the class room. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。（6）from从……，来自……，因为…… &&&&&&&&& Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ &&&&&&&&& He diedf rom an accident. 他死于一场事故。（7）of……的，属于…… &&&&&&&&& This is a map of& China.这是一张中国地图。（8）with使用、和……在一起 &&&&&&&&& We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。 &&&&&&&&& Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？&注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 小学常见介词：1.on(1) 在------上面& The book is on the desk.(2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?(3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.2. in（1）在------里面& The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October.He worked here in 1992.(3 ) 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.(4 ) 在------之内&&& What are you going to do in 20 years?(5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上）I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.3. under在------底下& There is a ball under the bed.4. near在------附近& There is a book shop near our school.5. in front of在------前面& A boy is standing in front of the house.6. beside在------旁边& A football is beside the door.7. next to紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.8. over在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.9. on the left在------左边& The bookstore is on the left.10. on the right在------右边& The hospital is on the right.11. before在……之前& Mike sits before me.12. after在------以后& He went home after school.13. in the middle在------中间 The road is in the middle.14.& at(1) 在------（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.(2)& 在------（点钟）& I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(3)看一看&& Look at the blackboard.(4) 在中午& at noon15.& behind在------后面&&&& There is a broom behind the door.16．for(1)给 This present is for you.(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.17．to(1) 到& Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.18. from来自& I am from China. = I come from China.19. from --- to从------到------& Line up from shorter to taller.We have class from Monday to Friday.20. of------的&& He is a student of Kama School.21. by（1）在------之前&& We must be at home by 6 o’clock.（2）乘------交通工具& People can go to the moon by spaceship.I go to school by bus.22．with(1) 用&& I write a letter with a pen.(2) 和------一起& He went to Shenzhen with his parents.23. between在------与------之间& There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.24. into到------里&& Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.25. like（1）象------& The twins are like their father.（2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?26. up向上&& Put up your hands if you have any questions.27. down向下& Put down all the books here.28.& about(1) 大约；关于& It’s about 6:00 now.(2) ------怎么样？ What about---? How about---?29. what for为什么&& But what for?介词用法口诀：早、午、晚要用inatinin...atinwithbyininattoon"……"onofoninoncabcarriageinatwith……byknow to manthisthattomorrowyesterdaynextlastoneoverunderabovebelowbeyondagainstbesidesexceptamongalongexceptforbecause of, owing to due tounderoffrombeforeafter, agolaterbeforeagosinceduringsincebesidelast but onefortowardsbut foring......intoto
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