七年级英语上人教版语法总复习_学习资料共享网
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七年级英语上人教版语法总复习
初中七年级上语法总复习动词（ 一． Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法 ） 口诀：I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it） 。单数统统用 is，复数一律都用 are. 变疑问， 往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m
, what’s ,name’s, they’re 等。 I ________ a student. The cat________ black. This book________ very interesting. You ________ Janpanese. Lilei and I __________ good friends. He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice. These ________ apples. My name ________Harry. Those_________ bananas. I _______ 10 years old. They _________students. ________ she from China? Lilei _________ very tall. ________ you good at English? Mary, this _________ Tom. Miss Zhou ________ my teacher. The books ________ on the desk. What_____ this? I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. The girl______ Jack's sister. Here ______ some sweaters for you. The dog _______ tall and fat. The black pants ______ for Su Yang. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. This pair of boots ______ for Yang Ling. ______ your brother in the classroom? There some milk for me. Where _____ your mother? Some tea ______ in the glass. She ______ at home. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. How _______ your father. My sister's name ______Nancy. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. Whose dress ______ this? ______ David and Helen from England? Whose socks ______ they? There ______ a girl in the room. That ______ my red skirt. There ______ some apples on the tree. Who ______ I? _______ there any kites in the classroom? The jeans ______ on the desk. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? Here ______many oranges for you. There _______ some bread on the plate. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. You, he and I ______ from China. My telephone number________. 二.人称代词与物主代词 人称代词与物主代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 单 数 单 数 主格 宾格 形容词 性物主 代 词 1. 2. 3. 4. I 我 me 我 my you 你 you 你 your he 他 him 他 his第三人称单数 she 她 her 她 her it 它 it 它 its第一人称 复 数 we 我们 our 我们 ours第二人称 复 数 you 你们 you 你们 your第三人称 复 数 they 他（她、它）们 them 他（她、它）们 their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。 通常情况下，称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。 形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词。 通常情况下，人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的 be 动词缩写。如：I am=I’myou are=you’reHe is=he’s she is=she’s it is =it’s we are=we’re they are=they’re 一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。 Li lei is from China.___________ is Chinese. My name is Gina._________ am a student. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770. She is a student.________name is Julia. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 三． 指示代词 this ,that, these, those. These 是 this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是 that 的复数形式，指时间、 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。 的复数形式，指时间、 距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。 距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如： This is my room. That is Lucy’s room. These are his brothers. Those are he books. 四．冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an） 定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。 冠词分为不定冠词（ ） 定冠词（ ）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。 、定冠词 、 不定冠词 a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。 不定冠词 a、an 的用法： 、 的用法： 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示&一& There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示&某一个&的意思 A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示&同一&的意思 They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示&每一&的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8. 在 such a，quite a 句式中 He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员。 Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 9. 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！ 用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen） a great deal of 大量 定冠词 the 的用法 ： 巧计定冠词 the 用法歌诀 ： 上文已经提起。 特指双方熟悉 ， 上文已经提起 。 方位名词乐器。 世上独一无二 ， 方位名词乐器 。 还有复数姓氏。 某些专有名词 ， 还有复数姓氏 。 序数词最高级 ， 习惯用语要牢记 。 1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please.请把门打开。 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a 或 an”，以后再次提到用“the”） I have a black pen. This is the pen. 4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 7. 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。 10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 12. 用在 the very 强调句中 This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。 13. 在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。 14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加 the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 *中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)] the+n{发明物} 必须是单数 who invented the telephone? 15. 某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上 16. the 加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 17.用在世纪或逢时{1990}的复数名词前 in the18th century 在 18 世纪 in the 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代 18 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用 The chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人 19. 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前 the Xian incident 西安事变 零冠词的用法 ： 1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉?莎士比亚 2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词 January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 注:民族节日前要加 the 如:the Spring Festival 3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。 Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。 比较： I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个） 比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指） 4. 进行球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 5.by+交通工具 by bus 乘公交车 by bike 骑自行车 6. 没有特指的物质名词 This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比较： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指） 7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词 Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。 8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。9. 山峰 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 10. 泛指人类 Man is mortal.人必有一死。 11. 指职位、头衔称呼的词，如 king，captain，president，chairman 等。 He is (the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长。 This is Mr. Li. 12. 固定词组 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求学 in school 求学 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里 exercise：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。 1.What’s this? It’s ________ clock. 2.What’s that? It’s________alarm clock. 3.What is it? It’s _____ “w”. 4.What color is your coat? It’s _______orange. It’s _______orange coat. 5.Jim’s mother is_______Mrs.Green. She is _________ teacher. 6.Those pens are in ________ pencil-case. 7.Here’s ________ interesting family photo. 8.When does Lily go to ______ bed in __________evening? 9._______ “h”,______ “o”and _______“w” in the word “how”. 10.This is _________my English book. 11.Where is ________bag? It’s under_______table. 12.I often go to _______school at _______7:00. 13.Take_______ cup to______your mother. 14.They like playing ______ football. 15.My favorite subject is________P.E. . 16.Do you have_______pingpong bat? Yes, I do. 17.Do you want to see _________ action movie? No, I want to play_______chess. 18.When is his sister’s birthday? It’s_________April _______ eleventh. 19.Does Bill like__________hamburgers? No ,he doesn’t. 20.A：Let’s play soccer. B:I don’t have_______soccer ball. A:Well,let’s play _________drums. B:That sounds good. 21.Do you have Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 22.How much are ________ two hats? They are 10 dollars. 23.Rich often goes to see _______Beijing Opera on_______weekends. 24.Can Tom play_________piano? Yes, he can. Can he play _______it well? No, he can’t. 25.When do people usually eat _______breakfast? They usually have________it in ______morning. 26.Please listen to ________teacher carefully. 五．名词及名词的所有格 名词及名词的所有格 名词： 名词： 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用 作复数。 可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy，desk，cat，window）和集体名词（由若干个 体组成的集合体。如：family，class，police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water，paper，silk，money）和抽象名词（表 示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework） 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom，the Great Wall，the Spring Festival，France， the United States）。 （二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下，在词尾加 s.eg.book――books，dog――dogs，pen――pens，boy――boys 辅音结尾的名词后的 s 的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的 s 读音为〔z〕。 （2）以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加 es. eg.beach――beaches，brush――brushes，bus――buses，box―boxes（es 读音为〔iz〕 （3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先变 y 为 i，再加 es. eg.city――cities，family――families，documentary――documentaries，country――countries， strawberry――strawberries（ies 读音为[iz]） （注：以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s.eg.boys，holidays，days） （4）以元音字母。结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加 eg.tomato―tomatoes，potato―potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加 s，eg.zoo―zoos，radio――radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加 s，eg. piano―pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加 s， eg.photo（photograph）――photos，kilo（kilogram）kilos ⑤zero 变复数时，既可加 s，也可加 eg.zeros／zeroes （5）以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时，先把 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 es. eg.wife――wives，leaf leaves，half――halves，knife―knives，thief――thieves（res 读音为[vz] （注意：roof 的复数为 roofs； scarf 的复数为 scarfs／scarves） （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加 s 或 es，而是变换其中的字母。 eg.man――men，woman――women，policeman――policemen，Englishman――Englishmen， Frenchman――Frenchmen， foot――feet， tooth――teeth， child――children，mouse―mice，Ox―Oxen（公 牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 eg.Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。 eg，people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors 另外，①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 eg.an apple tree，five apple trees，a girl friend，two girl friends，a twin sister 但是，当 man 和 woman 作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 eg.two men teachers，three women doctors ②可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 eg.a room of students，two boxes of pencils 2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。 （1）表不定数量时，一般用 much，（a）little，a lot of／lots of，some，any 等词修饰。 eg，much money，a little bread （2）表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：two／three／…+量词复数十 of+不可数名词。 eg.a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water 3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。 eg： fruit 水果――fruits 表示不同种类的水果；food 食物――foods 各种食品；fish 鱼――fishes 鱼的种类； drink 饮料、酒――a drink 一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒； cloth 布――，a cloth 桌布、抹布； sand 沙――sands 沙 滩； tea 茶――a tea 一杯茶；chicken 鸡肉――a chicken 小鸡；orange 橘汁――an orange 橘子； glass 玻璃――aglass 玻璃杯，glasses 眼镜； paper 纸――a paper 试卷、论文；wood 木头――a wood 小森林；room 空间、余地 ――a room 房间 本册已经学过的不可数名词有： 本册已经学过的不可数名词有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词) 名词的所有格 ： 名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系） （1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。 ①不是以 s 结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s. eg.Mike’s watch；Women’s Day ②以 s 结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。 eg.teachers’office，students’rooms ③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s. eg.Tom and Mike’s room 汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房） ④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s. eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes 玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车） （2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用 of 结构 eg.a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room （3）特殊形式 ①可用’s 和 of 短语表示的名词所有格 eg.the boy’s name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字） the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿） China’s population=the population of China（中国的人口） China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都） ②双重所有格 eg.a fiend of my mother’s 我妈妈的一个朋友 a picture of Tom’s 汤姆的一张图片 exercise： ： 1. 写出下列词的复数形式。 baby_______ case_______knife_______ photo_______ Chinese_________hamburger___________ potato_______ key______ watch_______ name_______ strawberry_________ tomato__________ dollar________ orange__________ people_________ documentary____________ boy__________ piano_______ child_________ man_______ this______ that_______ I _______ she_________ you_______ bus_______ wish_______ Japanese___________ am_________ 2. 翻译短语 五门学科________________________ 一些动作片___________________________ 一点食品________________________ 许多冰激凌________________________ 一些工作_________________________ 四辆公共汽车________________________ 3.选择填空 1、There A. are photoes on the wall .They are very beautiful. B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 三部电影_______________________ 许多手表_________________________ 一点蔬菜________________________ 三块鸡肉___________________________ 许多作业___________________________2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has and two in the group. 3. There are four A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread . 6. The old man wants A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish two in the box. 8. There A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 4.把下列句子变成复数句。1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike. 3.That is her brother. 4.This is a book. 5.That is an eraser. 6.It is a red orange. 7.He is a teacher. 8. What’s this? 9.This is my mother. 10.He is a Chinese boy.11.I am a student. 12.A photo is on the wall. 13.You are a Chinese. 14.It is an action movie. 15.She has a nice dress. 5.改错。 1.He has many ice cream for breakfast.__________________________________________ 2.The girl has two broccoli for lunch._____________________________________________ 3.I need some salad._________________________________________________________ 4.The student does a few homework every day._____________________________________ 5.I want to go to movie._______________________________________________________ 6.We can see much clothes in the store.____________________________________________ 7.Does she have three cousin?__________________________________________________ 8.They are Japaneses.___________________________________________________________ 9.I have some apple._____________________________________________________________ 10.I want to see a Beijing Opera.____________________________________________________六 ． 数词 （一）基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。 1.基数词的构成 （1）1-20 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen， seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty （2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。 23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty―five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight， 89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one （3）101―999 先说“几百”，再加 and，再加末两位数或末位数； 586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three （4）l，000 以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million， 第三个“，”前为 billion（美式）或 thousand ,million（英式），然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→one thousand and one 9,785→nine thousand,seven hundred and eighty-five 18,423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty,billion（美式） seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式） （二）序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。 1.序数词的构成 （1）一般在基数词后加 th eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth （2）不规则变化 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth， twelve――twelfih （3）以 y 结尾的十位整数，变 y 为 ie 再加 th twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth （4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。 twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 2.序数词的用法 （1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。 eg.Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here. （2）序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又―”，“再一” eg： He tried a second time.他又试了―次。 Shall l ask him a third time？还要我再问他―次吗？（我已问了他两次） （3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。 1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd （4 表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。 2005 年 8 月 15 日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005 （三）基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。 No.1（1 号），No.3bus（3 路公共汽车），Room 103，（103 号旁间）The first lesson=Lesson Two（第二课） （四）分数词的表达 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母加 s 1／3-one third；2／5-two fifths （五）数学运算的表达 eg.3+5=8 Three plus／and five is eight. 9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven. 6x5=30 Five times six is thirty 8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four. Exercise: 按要求补全句子。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.There are _________________________________(58 个学生)in our class. There are ________________________________(65 个班级)in our school. I have ____________________________(13 本书) in my schoolbag. Are there _______________________________(73 套桌椅) in this classroom. There’re ____________________________(27 个男生)and ________________________(31 个女生) in my class. There are __________________________________(15 台电脑) in that room. My grandma is _______________________________(82 岁). There are ________________________________(44 位女老师) in her school. There are __________________________(94 位男医生) in that big hospital, I can see __________________________________(几只鸟) in the tree. ______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ? I have ________________________________(3 本字典). Can you see ________________________________(一些风筝) in the sky ? Our school has _________________________________(2 个图书馆) . There are ___________________________________(12 个月) in a year. Paul’s father is _____________________________________(57 岁). There are ______________________________(13 辆公共汽车) on the street. We can see __________________________________(18 个妇女) over there. There are ___________________________________(22 个孩子) in the room. I can see ____________________________________(六杯茶) on the table.时态复习-----一般现在时 七 ． 时态复习 一般现在时 1.含 be 动词的一般现在时 含 连着他（ ） 。单数统统用 ， 变疑问， 口诀 ： I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it） 单数统统用 is，复数一律都用 are. 变疑问， ） ） 。 往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易， 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 Be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化 。 它有三种形式 ： am, is ,are. 练习见语法第一点。 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。 如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One,Grade Two. 2. 实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数（he, she, it,Tom 和单数名词等）作主语时， 谓语动词要加“s”或“es”，这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住：单三人称单三动，其他人 称用原形。如： They get up at six o’clock. He goes to school at seven thirty. 动词第三人称单数的构成规则： 动词第三人称单数的构成规则 ： a.一般情况下在动词词尾加 s 如 ：get----gets 一般情况下在动词词尾加 know―knows， help―helps，get―gets b. 以字母 s、 、 或 o 结尾的动词加 x、 结尾的动词加 的动词加-es； 如： guess―guesses， fix―fixes， teach―teaches， brush―brushes， 、 ch go―goes，do―does，watch―watches，catch―catches c. 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的动词， 以辅音字母＋ 结尾的动词， 再加-es。 study―studies， 如： carry―carries， fly―flies， worry―worries 先变 y 为 i， ， 再加 特殊词： 特殊词： have----has 3. 情态动词 can 情态动词（ 情态动词（can, may, must）后动词用原形。如： ）后动词用原形。 I can play the guitar. 4. 几个动词的用法 He can play the violin. She can swim. like----likes play―plays， want―wants， work―works，a. let 后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer. b. Like 后加动词不定式,即 like to do 表示具体的，一次性的爱好，偶尔喜欢做。I like to swim. like doing sth 表示一贯的爱好，是习惯性的动作。I like swimming. c. want 加 to 再加动词原形（即动词不定式）=would like to do sth I want to be a doctor. d. Help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth/doing sth Exercise: 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 12.You can _______ in our school music club. 1.I ______ a student. 2.________your father a worker? Yes, he_______. 13.I want to ______a teacher. 3.They _________in the classroom. 14.Let’s _______friends. 4.This________ an apple. 15.He and I ______friends. 5.Where _______ my bookes? 16.Tina_____a student. 6.We_______ friends. 17.Mary and Tom_______students. 7.You_______ a good student. 18.Someone______ in the room. 8.These_______ her peas. 19.Who______your brother? 20.When_______ your uncle’s birthday? 9.How much ______the T-shirt? 10.How much______ the socks? 11.Our mother ______forty. 二 完成句子。 1.I________(know) the boy. 2.They________(go) to work on Sundays. 3.He usually_______(come) to school early. 4.I often_______(have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5.My grandfather _______(play) sports in the park. 6.Miss Li _________(teach) English in our school. 7.The students of Class Four________(sing) a song on Monday. 8.Alice and Jerry _________(do) homework after school. 9.We________(take) a shower in the evening. 10.Her sister__________(have) Chinese every day. 11._______ you________(have) a soccer ball? 12.Mary______________(not come) from America. She _________(come) from Britain. 13._______your mother_________(watch)TV every day? 14. _____your sister_____(know)English? 15. Who_____(want )to go swimming? 三 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We often _________(play) in the playground. 2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. ________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What________(do) he usually ________(do) after school? 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.________Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _______Mike ________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _______his mother__________(do) the housework? 11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning.1⒉She______(have) blues eyes. 1⒊We _______(go ) to school every day 1⒋The boy _________(like) playing football. 1⒌We_______(have)no classes on Sundays. 1⒍She________(write) to her mother once a week. 1⒎It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year. 1⒏She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays. 1⒐Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together. 23.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins. 21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the moring. 22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin?Yes,she______(do). 23.She_____(have)four brothers. She______(like) them very much. 24. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 25. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 26.Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays. 27.The cat________(like) eating fish every much. 28. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 29. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 30.Who________(teach)English in your school? 31.May I _________(know) your address? 32.__________(be) you twelve? 33.She__________(like) fish, but she ________________(not like) meat. 34.Her mother is good at _____________(make) cakes. 35.Mr Green wants ____________( buy) a new watch. 36.Who_________(be) your English teacher? 37.My father ___________(go )to bed at 10:00 every evening. 38.His friend ________________(like,play) computer games. 39.Let’s _____________(watch)TV. 40._____________your mother ___________(have) a baseball bat? 41._____________Jim and Tom ___________(like) hamburgers? 42.What kind of movies___________ your grandfather___________(want) to see? 43.Where ___________(be ) the two volleyballs? 44.That___________(be) is his family photo. 45.We can_____________(sing)English songs. 46.He can__________(do) Chinese Kungfu. 47.What time ___________Mr. Brown _________(take) a shower? 48.Mrs Jones ____________(watch) TV in weekends. 49.__________(be ) your sisters in the bedroom? 50. My daughter________(watch) TV every day. Sometimes she ________(see) a film on Sunday. 五 翻译 1.我的朋友的名字是林涛。__________________________________________________________________ 2.她的数学书在哪儿?______________________________________________________________________ 3.谁在房间里？___________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们的书包在书桌里。____________________________________________________________________ 5.我是七年级的学生？______________________________________________________________________ 6.你的爸爸几点去上班？___________________________________________________________________7.Lily 和 Lucy 有一个大房间。_______________________________________________________________ 8.你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。_____________________________________________________ 9.他的叔叔认为纪录片很有趣。_______________________________________________________________ 10.我最喜欢语文和数学。____________________________________________________________________ 11.你的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。_______________________________________________________ 12.我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜和冰激凌。________________________________________________________ 句型复习 句型结构 1. 肯定句 ： 主语 肯定句： 主语+be(am, is, are)+… 主语+can+动词原形 动词原形+ 主语 动词原形 行为动词原形 主语+ +其他 其他… 主语 其他 行为动词单三形式 2. 否定句 ： 否定句： 主语+be(am, is,are)+not+… 主语 主语+can’t(can not) +动词原形 动词原形+… 主语 动词原形 主语+don’t(do not)+动词原形 动词原形+… 主语 动词原形 3. 一般疑问句 a.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语 主语+…？ ？ 主语 Yes,主语 主语+be No,主语 主语+be not. 主语 主语 b. Can+主语 动词原形 主语+动词原形 主语 动词原形+…？ ？ Yes,主语 主语+can. No,主语 主语+can’t. 主语 主语 c.Do/Does+主语 动词原形 主语+动词原形 主语 动词原形+…？ ？ Yes， 主语 主语+don’t/doesn’t. ， 主语+do/does. No,主语 主语 4. 特殊疑问句 a.疑问词 疑问词+be+主语 主语+…？ 疑问词 主语 ？ 主语+be+… 主语 b.疑问词 疑问词+can+主语 动词原形 主语+动词原形 疑问词 主语 动词原形+…？ ？ 主语+can+动词原形 动词原形+… 主语 动词原形 c.疑问词 疑问词+do/does+主语 动词原形+…？ 主语+动词原形 ？ 疑问词 主语 动词原形 动词原形 主语+ +其他 其他… 主语 其他 动词三单形式 d.疑问词 ： who/how/how old/how much/where/ when/why/what/which/ 疑问词： 疑问词 what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject 5. There be 句型 There be 表示的概念是 “ 有 ” ， 是一种存在的关系 ， 即 “ 某地有某物 ” 。 There 是引导词 ， be 是 表示的概念是“ 某地有某物” 是引导词， 谓语动词 （ am, is , are）， 后面就是名词 ， 也就是句子的主语 。 ）， 后面就是名词， There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词 地点 。 可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点 可数名词的单数或不可数名词 地点。 There are +名词复数 地点 。 名词复数+地点 名词复数 There be 句型的肯定式 ： There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词 地点 。 可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点 可数名词的单数或不可数名词 There are +名词复数 地点 。 名词复数+地点 名词复数 地点。 可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点 否定式 ： There is+not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词 地点 。 可数名词的单数或不可数名词 地点。 There are+not +名词复数 地点 。 名词复数+地点 名词复数 地点。 可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点 一般疑问句形式 ： Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词 地点 可数名词的单数或不可数名词 地点+? Are there +名词复数 地点 名词复数+地点 名词复数 地点+? Exercise: 一 写出下列动词的三单形式。 take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach start二 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1.My name’s Bob. 2.I’m his uncle. 3.Our shirts are too long. 4.My friend gets up at five o’clock. 5.Lucy and Lily like sports. 6.Jerry’s teacher can play chess. 7.Alica is my aunt. 8.She wants to see Beijing Opera. 三 划出下列每句中正确的词。 1.(Is/Are) his eraser on the sofa? 3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 5.(Is/Can)she play the violin? 7.Why does Alice(likes/like)music? 9.(What/What’s) her favorite subject?2.(Where/What) are your baseball? 4.(Are/Do) they want to see a movie? 6.I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers. 8.Who (am/is) your father? 10.How much (are/is) her socks?四 句型转换：对划线部分提问 1.Peter is 12 years old. 2.This is an English book. 3.The backpacks are black. 4.Scott likes history. 5.They have vegetables for lunch. 6.She can play chess and sing. 7.It’s nine o’clock. 8.We go to bed at ten o’clock. 9.His shoes are under the table. 10.Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11.Dave’s favorite food is ice cream. 12.He likes documentaries. 13.My birthday is October 1 st . 14.They are fine. 15.Nick wants to join the swimming club. 16.Rick Smith is my favorite actor. 17.Her favorite subject is science. 18.Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting. 19.My mother’s favorite color is blue. 20.We go to school in the morning. 21.It’s December 30 th today. 五 连词成句。 1.sister, is ,she, your(?) 2.are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.) 3.thrillers, like, Maria, doesn’t(.) 4.want, join, to ,do, They, not, music club, the(.) 5.uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.) 6.play, my, the ,piano, well, can, grandfather(.)7.tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.) 8.two,has, she, and, sisters, brothers,a(.) 9.is,the, what, time(?) 10.color, what, the ,coat, is(?) 六 根据答语或问句，补全对话。 B: 1.A： B:His telephone number is . 16. A: 2.A:What’s your family name? B: Yes,Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr. Blake. B: 17. A：Can you speak Chinese? 3.A: B: B:My first name is Tom. 18. A:How old is John? 4.A: B: B: It's a pen. 19. A: 6. A: B:He watches TV after dinner. B:C---O---A---T,coat. 20. A: 7. A: B: My birthday is November 11th. 21. A: B: Yes, she is my sister. B: No, I don't want to go to movies. 8. A: Where's my backpack? 22. A: B: B: I like action movies and thrillers, but I don't 9. A: like documentaries. B:My books are on the sofa. 23. A: What club do you want to join? 10. A: B: B: Yes, I do. I have a basketball. 24. A: 11. A: What does Kate like for lunch? B: I get up at six o'clock. B: 25. A: 12. A: B: It's eight fifteen. B: I usually go to school at 7:15. 13. A: 26. A: B: It's ten dollars. B: Mr Wang is my science teacher. 27. A: 14. A: B:Because music is relaxing. B:He can sing and dance. 15. A: How much are these socks? 七 there be 句型练习。 1．There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2.______ there a radio on your desk? A. are B. is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are ,is B. is , are C. is ,is D. are ,are 4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are 6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ A. any , any B. some, any C. some ,some 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not 9. There is a tree ____ the playground. A. at B. near 10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? - No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no七年级上 短语及重点句型归纳 Unit 1 Good morning 问候语： 1.------Good morning! ------Good morning! 2.------Good afternoon! ------Good afternoon! 3. ------Good evening! ------Good evening! 4. ------Good night! ------Good night! 5. ------Hi! ------Hi! 6. ------Hello! ------Hello! 7. ------How are you? --------Fine,thank you./ I’m OK./I’m very well. Exercise:补全对话，没空一词。 1.A:Hi! Wei Fang! B:_________,Hellen! 2.A:Good morning! B:__________,Alice! 3.A:__________,Frank! B:Good evening,Dale! Unit 2 What’s this in English 短语：in English a pen an apple 指点迷津：以元音音素开始发音的可数名词单数前用不定冠词 an；以辅音音素开始发音的可数名词 单数前用不定冠词 a. 句型：What’s this in English? It’s (It is )a pen. Exercise：单项选择 1. What’s this ____English? It’s a jacket. A.in B.of C.on 2. What’s this in English? It’s ____orange. A.a B.an C./ 3. Spell ______,please. R―U―L―E―R. A.this B.that C.it 补全对话。 A：Hello,Frank! Good morning! B:__________________________ A:How are you ? B:_________________________ A:I’m OK. B:What’s this in English? A:_________________________ B:Good. A:R―U―L―E―R. B:___________________________ Unit 3 What color is it? 句型：What’s this? It’s A. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. What color is it? It’s orange. Exercise：单项选择 1. What’s this in English?_____________ A. It’s red. B.It’s a ruler. C.It’s green. 2. What color is it? _____________________ A. It’s a key. B.It’s a yellow key. C.It’s yellow. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 2. 3. 4.它是什么颜色? What_______ _______ _______? 这支钢笔是蓝色的。 The ______is_________. 那条被子是红色的。The quilt is __________. 我们的电视机是黑白的。 Our TV is ________and ________.Unit 1 My name is Gina. 短语： Nice to meet you . last name telephone number/phone number family name first name Nice to see you . /Glad to see you. ID card answer question ask for how many fill in a piece of paper put…in take out of… 句型：What’s your name? My name’s(name is) Gina./ I am(I’m) Gina. What’s his name? His name is Tom. What’s her name? Her name is Gina. What’s your first name? My first name is Pale. What’s your family name? My family name is Green. What’s your phone number? It’s . /My telephone number is . Exercise:句型转换 1. My name is Gina.(对划线部分提问) 2. His phone number is .( 对划线部分提问) 3. Her family name is Green. (对划线部分提问) 单选 1.What _____ your name? A.am B. is C.are D.it 2.I _____ Jenny Green. A. am B.is C.are D.be 3.I’m Dale Brown. My first name is ________. A. Dale B.Brown C.Dale Brown D.Dale Brown 4._____Linda, what is your name? A. I B.I am C.My D.My am 5.In England, the family name comes _______. A.first B.last C.it D.this Unit 2 Is this your pen? 短语：excuse me a set of baseball match lost and found pencil case computer game call sb.at pencil sharpener 句型: Is this your pencil? Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t. Is that your ruler? Yes, it is. /No ,it isn’t. What's this in English? It's a pen. How do you spell it? P-E-N. Exercise: 单项选择 1. Is that your pen?_________ A.That isn’t. B.Yes, that is. C.No,it isn’t. D.Yes,it isn’t. 2. Is this ____book? Yes, it’s ____English book. A.a, a B.an ,an C.an, a D.a ,an 3. Is that ____pencil case? A.he B.she C.his D. he’s 句型转换 1.This is a pencil case.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a pencil case? 2.Is that her key?(作否定回答) ________, it _________. 3.not, is ,my, it, backpack (连词成句) ________ ________ ________ _________. 4.It is a watch.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________? Unit 3 This is my sister. 短语：thanks for very much family photo a(the)photo /picture of my parents family tree in a picture my friend look at talk about take turns 句型：Is this Jim? No, he isn’t. He’s Dave. Is this your sister? Yes,it is. /No, it isn’t. This is my friend.write a letterIs that your brother? Yes, it is. These are my friends. Those are my brothers. This is my sister,Mona. Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. Exercise: 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.--那是你的表兄吗？ --不是。 ---- Is that your__________?----No, _______isn’t. 2.―这是他的父母吗？--是的。 ----Are these _________ _________? ----Yes,______ ______. 3.---他是你的儿子吗？ Is he ___________ _____________? 4.这些是我的朋友。 These are ________ ______________. 5.多谢你的手表。 ___________ ________ your watch. 6.那是我的叔叔，我父亲的弟弟。 __________ is my________, my father’s __________. 7.这是我的家庭照。 ________ is my _________ ____________. Unit 4 Where’s my backpack? 短语：on the chair under the desk in the drawer next to behind the door take… to bring… to between…and … video tape on the sofa in the backpack on the dresser math book alarm clock write down ideal room video cassette 句型：Where's my backpack? It's under the table. Where're my books? They are on the sofa. Where are my books? I don’t know. Are they on the sofa? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Exercise: 单项填空。 1.Where’s my soccer ball？______ under the bed. A.It B.It’s C.is D.it’s 2.Who is Tina? _____girl next to the table. A.The B.A C.An D./ 3.Is it on the drawer? ___________ A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, it isn’t. C.No ,it is. D.No ,they aren’t. 4.The baseball is________ the tennis racket. A.next B.next to C. between D.of 5.Where is the baseball ? It’s under the floor,_______bookcase ______the desk. A.under,on B.between, and C.on , of D.next , to 句型转换 1. Is it in the backpack? (作否定回答)_______, it __________. 2. Tom’s math book is on the floor. (对划线部分提问) __________ _________ Tom’s math book? 3. Her dresser is next to her bed.(改为否定句) Her dresser _______ _______ next to her bed. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 短语：every day soccer ball computer games let’s=let us play basketball watch TV play sports tennis racket ping-pong ball ping-pong bat play tennis sports club sports collection sound good sound interesting 句型：Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Let's play ping-pong. ---- Sorry,I don’t have a ping-pong ball. / Well, let’s play… -----That sounds good/ interesting/ boring/great. What sport do you like? -----I like basketball and soccer. Exercise: 连词成句 1.have, he, a , tennis , rackets, does __________________________________________________ 2.don’t , they, a , have, dictionary ____________________________________________________ 3.sounds, that, great ____________________________________________________ 4.plays ,every day , she , sports ______________________________________________________ 5.have, many ,sports ,we, clubs, our,school, in _________________________________________________根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.史密斯先生不做运动。 2.让我们打网球吧！ 3.那听起来很无聊。Mr. Smith doesn’t __________ ___________. ____________ __________ tennis! That __________ _____________.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 短语：food list ice cream lots of= a lot of have lunch make a list running star have breakfast have dinner eat well healthy food French fries like to do sth/doing sth go on a picnic a group of friends 句型：--- Do you like hamburgers? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. --- Does he like salad? --- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. They like oranges. They don't like broccoli. Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesn't like carrots. --- What do the students like to eat for breakfast? --- They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for it. --- What does Kate like for lunch? --- She likes to have hot dogs, French fries and tomatoes for lunch. Exercise：补全对话。 A:Hi, Tom! 1 you like apples? B:Yes, 2 . How about you ? A:I like apples. And my father 3 apples, too. Does your father 4 apples? B:No, he 5 . He likes orange and bread 6 breakfast. What about 7 father? A:He likes chicken 8 milk. B: 9 does your mother like? A:Oh! She likes ice cream and hamburgers. B:Does your mother like carrots? A:No,she doesn’t. 10 she likes broccoli. Do you like broccoli,too? B:No, I don’t. 1.__________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5._____________ 6.__________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10._____________ 单项选择 1._______they like__________? A.Are, salad B.Do, chickens C.Do,tomatoes D. Are, broccoli 2.He has three hamburgers _____ lunch. A.for B.to C.at D.on 3.________does he like to eat? ---Bananas. A.What B.Where C.What’s D.Where’s 4.―Let’s play soccer.---_____ A.That’s on . B.OK. C.I am not. D.I like. Unit 7 How much are these pants? 短语： welcome to how much at a good price at store have a look at on sale ten dollars in all colors for yourself book store bag for sports clothes store buy…from… sell to… 句型：--- How much is the blue T-shirt?/What price is the blue T-shirt?/ What’s the price of the blue T-shirt? --- It's ten dollars. --- How much are these socks?/ What price are these socks?/ What’s the price of the socks? --- They are two dollars. --- How much is the milk? --- It's one dollar. Can I help you?= What can I do for you? --- Yes, please. --- Ok. I'll take it. Thank you. --- You are welcome. What …do you want? Here you are. Exercise：句型转换 1. The yellow shirt is sixteen yuan.(对划线部分提问) _________ __________ is the yellow shirt? 2. My new shorts are blue.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ are your new shorts? 3. They are white shirts.(改为单数句) _________ _________ ________ white shirt. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.这双鞋很便宜，我买了。 The _________ are very_________. _________ ________ ________. 让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。 Let’s _________ a ________ __________ those black pants. 我想些西红柿。 I want _________ __________. 你想要什么颜色的。 _________ _________ do you want? 你想要多少牛奶？ ________ ________ _________ do you want? 你想要多少西红柿？ __________ __________ __________ do you want?Unit 8 When is your birthday? 短语：English speech contest school trip School Day Art Festival a pop concert October tenth basketball game birthday party volleyball game Chinese Contest Music Festival English party fifteen years old date of birth how about fill in th 句型：--- When is your birthday? --- My birthday is November 11 . --- When is her/his birthday? --- Her/His birthday is November 11th. --- When is Sarah's birthday? --- Sarah's/ Her birthday is November 11th. --- When is your mother's birthday? --- My mother's/ Her birthday is November 11th. Exercise:单项选择 1._____is the school trip? ---________ April. A.When ,in B.What year C.When, at D.What year, at 2.I was born_____ March 6th. A.at B.in C.on D.from 3.―How old are you? --_____________ A.I’m fourteen B.I’m fourteen year old C.I’m fourteen old D.I’m fourteen years 4.My date of birth is ____________. A.February twelveth B.February twelve C.February twelfth D.February 12nd st 5.________ your birthday January 1 ? A.It’s B.Is C.What’s D.Are Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? 短语：go to a movie Beijing opera stay at home in fact on weekend a kind of this kind of movie movie star what kind of movie want to see many kinds of all kinds of learn about go...with... a sad story action movie a great actor kinds of Chinese history favorite actor successful thriller Rush Hour Mr. Bean Shaolin Temple 句型：I want to go to a movie. --- Do you want to go to a movie? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. He wants to go to a movie. --- Does he want to go to a movie? --- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. --- What kind of movie do you like? --- I like action movies and thrillers, but I don't like documentaries. Maria likes thrillers but she doesn't like comedies. Jack likes cartoons best. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. / I don't think it's great. I often go to movies with my friend.\ Exercise:句型转换 1. Linda likes action movies and comedies.(改为否定句) Linda ________ like action movies _______ comedies. 2.I want to go to a comedy.(同义句) I want to _________ a ________. 3.I like thrillers. I don’t like documentaries.(两句合为一句) I like thrillers______ I don’t like documentaries. 4.I think it’s an exciting movie.(改为否定句) I _______ think it ________ an exciting movie. 5.His father likes documentaries.(对划线部分提问) __________ _________ __________ _________ _________ his father __________? 单项选择 1.Do you want_________ a movie? A.to go B.go to C.to go to D.to 2.What kind of ________ do you like? A.a movie B.the film C.movies D.the movies 3.Maria likes thrillers,______she doesn’t like comedies. A.and B./ C.but D.so4.I can learn a lot________American history. 5.I often go to school ________my friends.A.about A.andB.for B.withC.of D.in C.of D.toUnit 10 Can you play the guitar? 短语：play the guitar join English club learn about school show a little rock band art club Summer Camp e-mail address play chess music club swimming club be good with need help with sth play the drums play the piano School Music Festival be in call…at… do Chinese Kungfu be in 句型：--- Can you swim? --- Yes, I can. / No, I can't. --- Can he paint? --- Yes, he can. / No, he can't. --- What can you / he / she? --- I／He / She can play the piano. I want to join the music club. --- What club do you want to join? --- I want to join ... Maybe you can be in our school concert. May I know your name / telephone number / address? Exercise：根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我们怎样学好英语？ __________ __________ we learn English ________? 2. 你想参加那个俱乐部？ ________ _________ _______ you ______ _______ ________? 3. 你梦帮助孩子们学游泳吗？ _________ you ________ kids________ __________? 4. 这个小女孩的钢琴弹得很好。The little girl ________ ________ _________ ______ very ________. 单项选择 1.I can __________. A.draw B.to draw C.drawing D.am drawing 2.He can play ________guitar. A.the B./ C.a D.an 3.--_______do you want to join our club? ---- I want to learn swimming. A.How B.What C.Why D.How much 4.―Can he speak English? --_________. A.Yes, I can B.No,she doesn’t C.Yes, he can D.Yes, she can. Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 短语：go to school get up take a shower go to work get to go to bed do homework go home at five o’clock listen to write to brush teeth a funny time take the number17 bus all night get home in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at around six fifteen from A to B watch morning TV get to school know about 句型：--- What time do you get up? --- I get up at six o'clock. --- What time does he eat breakfast? ---- He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. --- What time does she go to school? ----She goes to school at eight o’clock. ---What time do you usually go to bed?= When do you usually go to bed? --- What time is it?= What is the time? --- It's eight fifteen. Exercise:单项选择 1.I get up _______ six o’clock. A.at B.on C.in D.of 2.--_______ do you go to school? CAt 6 p.m. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 3.______ do you go to school? A.What’s time B.What time 4.What an interesting thing _______see a movie? A.to B.for C.at D.of 5.What time _______Scott_____breakfast? A.does , eating B.do ,eat C.does,eat D.do, have 6.---Do you know the ______?---Yes,it’s 1 o’clock. A.age B.number C.time D.clock 句型转换 1. Alice takes a shower in the morning.(对划线部分提问)_________ ________ Alice________ a shower? 2. I want to learn a lot about China because I love China.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________you want________ ___________ a lot about China? 3. My aunt usually eats lunch at 12:00.( 对划线部分提问)_________ _________ ________ your aunt usually _________ lunch? Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 短语：favorite subject science teacher favorite city favorite food favorite color favorite TV show favorite sport have math be busy doing sth be busy with sth on Friday play with last class be strict with after class on Wednesday on Friday morning 句型：--- What's your /his/her favorite subject? --- My /His /Her favorite subject is English. --- Why do you like P. E.? --- Because it's fun. ---Why does he/she like art? --- Because it’s interesting. --- Who is your science teacher? --- My science teacher is Mr. Wang. Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after class. Exercise:句型转换 1.I like biology best.(改为同义句) _________ _____________ subject is___________. 2.Gina can play the violin very well.(改为一般疑问句) _________ ________ ________ the violin very well? 3.What’s his favorite subject?(改为同义句) What ___________ _________ he _________ _________? 4.My art teacher is Mrs. Li. (对划线部分提问) __________ _______ ________ art teacher? 七年级上重点短语 Units 1-6 first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证 pencil case 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 computer game 电脑游戏 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 call sb．at 347-2365 给某人打 347-2365 lost and found 失物招领 a set of keys 一串钥匙 in English 用英语 an eraser 一块铅笔擦 pen friend 笔友 thanks for 为…感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片 on the sofa 在沙发上 behind the door 在门后 next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边 in the drawer 在抽屉里 under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板 between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间 an alarm clock 一只闹钟 video cassette 录象带 soccer ball 英式足球 math book 数学书 take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)给某人 bring sth. to sb. 把…带(来)给某人 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球 play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球 tennis racket 网球拍 every day 每天 play／do sports 做运动 watch TV 看电视 watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看… French fries 炸薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 几个西红柿 Some photos 一些／几张相片 lots of = a lot of 许多,大量 healthy food 健康食品。 Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉 have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭 Units 7-12 how much 多少钱 Here you are 给你 you're welcome 不客气 have a look at 看一看…bag for sports 运动包 seven yuan 七元(人民币) a good price 价格合适 be on sale 大廉销 ,大减价 date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 school trip 郊游, 校游 basketball game 篮球赛 how old 几岁 go to a movie 看电影 Beijing Opera 京剧 movie star 电影明星 Chinese history 中国历史 interesting thing 有趣的东西 kung fu 徒手功夫 play chess 下棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the drums 打鼓 play the violin 拉小提琴 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 what time 几点钟 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 after class 下课后 take the bus 乘公共汽车 get home 到家 do one's homework 做作业 have math 上数学课 on Monday 在周一 on Sunday morning 在星期天上午two dollars 两美元 what color 什么颜色 come and see for yourself 亲自来看看 birthday party 生日聚会 speech contest 演讲比赛 school day 作息日，校日 Art Festival 艺术节 fifteen years old 15 岁 what kind of 什么种类 action movies 动作片 on weekends 在周末 favorite actor 最喜欢的演员 rock band 摇滚乐队 English club 英语俱乐部 speak English 说英语 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 be good with 与… … 相处融洽 at five-thirty 在五点三十分 after breakfast 早饭后 after school 放学后 take sb. to … 带/送某人到… … go home 回家 help… with 帮助 Chinese teacher 语文老师 on May 2nd 在五月二日 at home 在家 七年级上重点句型Unit 1 A: Hello. What's your name? B: My name's Gina. A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: What's your phone number? B: My phone number is 281-9176. It's 281-9176. Unit 2 A: Excuse me, what's this in English? B: It's an eraser. A: How do you spell it? B: E-R-A-S-E-R. A: Is this your eraser? B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.Unit 3 A: This is Mary. B: Is she your sister? A: No, she isn't. She is my friend. B: Are these your parents? B: Yes, they are. Unit 4 A: Where's my backpack? B; I don't know. Is it under the table? A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser. A: Where are your keys? B: They're in the drawer.Unit 5 A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. Unit 6 A: What do you like for dinner? B: I like broccoli. A: Do you like tomatoes? B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots. A: Does your father like carrots? B: Yes, he does. Unit 7 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you want? B: Blue. A: Here you are. B: How much is it? A: 20 dollars. B: I'll take it. Thank you. A: You're welcome. Unit 8 ①A: When is your birthday, John? B: My birthday is March 21st. It's March 21st. A: How old are you? B: I'm fifteen. A: When is Tom's birthday? B: His birthday is September 5th. ②A: What events do you have at your school? B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on. A: Do you have a speech contest at your school? B: Yes, we do. A: When is the speech contest? B: It's April 19th. A: Do you have an Art Festival? B: No, we don't.Unit 9 A: Do you want to go to a movie? B: Yes, I do. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: I like comedies and action movies. A: Do you like thrillers? B: No, I don't. A: Why? B: Because they are scary. Unit 10 A: What club do you want to join? B:I want to join the music club. A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I can. A: Can you play it well? B: No, I can't. Unit 11 A: When do you usually take a shower? B: I usually take a shower in the evening. A: What time do you take a shower? B: I take a shower at seven o'clock. A: What time does Tim go to bed? B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty. Unit 12 A: What's your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is art. A: Why do you like art? B: Because it's very interesting. A: Who is your art teacher? B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones. A: When do you have art lesson?
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