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初中八年级英语教案 Unit 9
上传: 周六英 &&&&更新时间： 15:33:58
section a 一．teacher&s& words:where there is a will, there is a way. 二. 学习目标 new words: neither, seen, island, especially drills: --have you ever been to an aquarium ? --yes, i&ve been to an aquarium ./no ,i haven&t ./ neither have i . no ,i&ve never been to an aquarium ./i&ve never been to a water park .& 三. 教学重难点 教学重点：现在完成时态。 教学难点：1.so和neither的区别。 &&&&& &&& &&2.have been to sw 与have gone to sw 的区别。 四．学习过程 step1预习导学及自测： 翻译官，试试看 1.在船上 ______ 2.space museum _____ 3.一年到头 _____ 4.all the time ______ 5.四分之三 _____ 6.take a ride _____ 7.听说 _____ 8.an english-speaking country _________ step2情景导入： 教师提出have you ever been to &&&?引导学生回答，并教学生词 step3自主探究: 1a.write your ideas . 1b.listen& & check. 2a.listen& & circle the places you hear. 2b.listen& again& && circle t or f. step4 合作交流 ⅰ 现在完成时的用法 &1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 &2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括&现在&在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 ⅱ 现在完成时态的结构 &have (has)+过去分词　 构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。( 当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。) 否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。 疑问式: have /has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? 肯定答语： yes, 主语 + have/has. &否定答语：no, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. 过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆. ⅲ &和现在完成时态连用的时间副词或短语： &&& 1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before 2.once,twice,three times,four times &&& 3.for + 一段时间,since +时间段 4.these days, today,this year,so far , in the last past two years ⅳ& 现在完成时态使用的注意事项： 1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下： come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to ----be in /at&& die ----- be dead&&&&& open ------be open close ---be closed&&& become -----be&&& fall asleep ------be asleep&&&&& borrow ----keep buy----have& begin ,start ----- be on&&& put on -----wear&&&&&&& leave -----be away from& join the army -----be in the army /be a soldier& join the party ---be in the party / be in the party 注意：have/has been与have/has gone区别(见课本) 例：他去过长城。_____________________________________&& &他在哪儿？______________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && 他去长城了。___________________________&&&&&&&&&& & 2. 瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。 step5 listening (2a, 2b) 2a get the students to look at the map of the town. then listen and circle the places they hear. 2b let the students listen and circle t (for true) or f (for false). step6 practice&&&&&&&&&& step7结回扣： let students read& and memorize the important words and sentences.then the teacher can explain the difficult points if nccessary. 【当堂达标】 一、首字母填空 1．---tom isn&t having a good time at the moment. & ---- n_______ am i. 2. if he doesn&t go ,i won&t e____________.. 3.she has a __________ finished her homework. 4.----micky mouse and donald duck are the famous disneyland c_______. 5.disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a t________ park.. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. --have you ever been to an aquarium? --no, _____. a. i have&& b. i am not&&& c. i haven&t&&& d. i hasn&t （ ）2. --i&ve never been to a water park. -- _______ a. me, too& b. me, neither.&&&&& c. me also.&&&& d. me both. （ ）3. has the train _____ yet? a.got to&& b.reached&&&& c.arrived&&&& d.arrived at （ ）4.the teacher asked _____. a.what&s your name &&&&b.what was your name c.what your name is &&&&d.what your name was （ ）5.--do you mind if i stay here a little longer?& --_____. a.no, you can&t b.yes, you may& c.certainly not& d.yes, not at all （ ）6.how long has his brother _____ the book? a.kept&&& &&b.bought&&&&& &&c.lent&&&&&&& d.borrowed （ ）7.i&ve never seen such a fine picture _____. a.ago&&&& b.before&&&&&& c.yet&&&&& d.later （ ）8.--has the foreigner been to many interesting places in beijing?--yes, but he has not _____been to many other parts of china. a.already&&& b.still&&&&&& c.yet&&&&& d.never 三、选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。
atrraction&&& especial&& amuse&& go& attract
1.to my great ___________ ,his wig (假发)fell off.
2.i love this beautiful city ,____________ in summer.
3.the terrific scenery(风景)__________ lots of tourists to come here to be on vacation.
4.you can find many _____________in the beautiful city .
5.&where&s tom now?&&he ________ to the post office.&
四、书面表达
write an amusing experience to describe the places,things and actibities you think are interesting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&& & section b 一．教师寄语never say die. 永不言败。 二．教学目标 1) new words:discover,film,wonderful,holiday,quarter, population, &&&& brave,excellent,indian,wake,environment,temperature,whenever,season &2) target& language: &&& i&ve been a flight attendant for two years. how long has he been studying at the school? 三．教学重难点 重点：学习运用现在完成时。 难点：学习运用词汇及表达。 四.学习过程 step1、复习引入： 组织学生观看英语动画短片，复习句式：have you ever been to &&？ say: & in the former class, we learnt something about disneyland. have you ever been to disneyland? now, let&s see a short movie about disney cartoons, please watch carefully and see if you can understand the english in the movie.& 观看影片后寻问学生： do you understand what the disney characters said? i think if your english is good enough, you will understand that easily. in fact, english is very useful for us to learn, now in this class let&s talk about why do you study english. 组织学生观看投影，讨论学英语的原因。 step2、单词学习 1）introduce the text in the following way: now, we are going to learn a text about two persons, they talked about their experience about learning english. they both studied english in hilltop language school, let&s first learn several new words of the text. 通过观看投影，引导学生学习新单词。 2）听课文录音，请学生自读课文，标出新单词及课文难点。 step3、合作探究 1）为了进一步熟悉课文，掌握新单词的用法，请学生观看投影，用所学新词按原文填空。 2）用投影给出课文相关问题，要求学生两人结组，通过自读课文讨论，回答问题，并把答案写在练习本上。 step4、点拨交流&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1）have you ever been to disneyland? 你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？ &句型have you ever been to sw?你曾经去过某地吗？ &(1) (译) 你曾经去过游乐园吗？____________________ &(2) _______ they ever _______ (be) to tianjin. &(3) _______ he ever _______(be) to disneyland? 2）it has the normal attractions (that you can find in a an amusement park). &have you ever said something ( that you didn&t want to say)? have you ever helped someone ( that you didn&t know)? 以上三个句子均为that引导的定语从句，分别用来修饰前面的名词，that可以省略。 试翻译这三个句子 （1） ______________________________________ （2） ______________________________________ （3）______________________________________ 3）have you ever done sth? 你曾经做过某事吗?(done 代表过去分词) &肯定回答& yes, i have.否定 no, i haven&t. & -- have you& ever studied with more than three friends? & -- yes i have ./ no, i haven&t. step5．典型例题 1.-- have you ever ____ lin tong to see the terra cotta warriors? -- yes ,i have. a. went to&& b. gone to& c. been in&& d.been to [解析]：该句意为&你曾去过临潼的兵马俑吗&有&去过&之意的是 been to。故选d 2.he is so careless that he always ___ his school things at hone. a. leave&&&&& b. left&&&&&& c.leaves&&&&&& d.forgets [解析]：此题考察leave与forget 的区别。把&&&&&&忘记(落)在某地时用leave, 由always 判断该句为一般现在时，故用 leaves 而不用 left。故选c 3.kate&s never seen chinese films, _____ ? a. hasn&t she&&& b. has she&&& c. isn&t she&& d. is she [解析] 此题考察反意疑问句的构成，前句用 never 否定词，后句用肯定形式，由前句中的seen 确定该句为现在完成时，故后面动词用has。故选b 4.--______ do you write to your pen-friend?& --once a week . a.how long&&& b.how soon&& c.how far& d.how often [解析] 此题考察频率的提问，其特殊疑问词应用how often。故选d step6.中考链接 1.nice to meet you. i _____ you for a long time. a. hadn&t seen& b. haven&t seen& c. didn&t see& d.will not see 2.last night he had a bed to sleep__,but i had only a chair to sit ___. a.in,on&&&&& b./,/&&&& c.on,in&&&&&& d.in,to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3.about ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. a.two-thirds,1970&&&&&&& b.two-thirds,1970s c.two-third,1970&&&&&&&& d.two-third,1970s&&& 4.（2009年孝感）is william&s lifestyle _________ david&s? a.the same& & b.same as& && c.same to& &d.the same as &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& step7、小结回扣： let students read& and memorize the important words and sentences.then the teacher can explain the difficult points if nccessary. 【当堂达标】 一、首字母填空。
qingdao is a good place to take a h___________.
we should protec(保护)the natural e_____________.
wei fang does well in all the subjects.she is an e____________ student.
the p_________ of china is about 13 billion.
the nurse took my t__________ with a thermometer(温度表)。 二、单项选择 (& )1.there are two books on the desk, but____of them is interesting。 a．none&&&&& b．neither&&&& c．both&&&&& d．all (& )2.&have you ever _______ to the summer palace, lily? &&no, i __________. a.gone,hasn&t b.gone,haven&t c.been,haven&t d.been,hasn&t (& ) 3.i have ________ the book for three days. a．borrowed&&&&& b．lent&&&&&&&&&&& c．bought&&&&&& d．kept (& ) 4.neither her brother nor she _________ a dictionary. a．has&&&&&&& b．have&&&&&& c．get&&&&&&&& d．need (& )5 alice is &&&&&an american &&&&&a german. she is an australia. & 　 a. and&&& b. or&& c. nor&& d. but (& ) 6. mike doesn&t know french. and &&&&&&&. & 　 a. so do i&& b. so am i&& c. neither do i&& d. neither am i (& )7.--which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? --&&&&&& . i like a light blue one. &　 a.&& either&& &&&b. both&&&&& c. any&&& d. neither (& )8. we have been to water city. &&&&&&&&&. a.neither have i& b.nor have we& c.so have they& d.so do they (& )9. john &&&&&&&beijing. he is still there. a. has been to&& b. has gone to&& c. go to&&& d. goes to (& )10. --may i speak to john? &--sorry, he &&&&&&&japan. but he &&&&&&&in two days. a.will come back&&& &b.will be back c.would come back&&& d. won`t& come back (& )11. neither you nor i &&&&&&&a teacher. && &&a. is&&&&&&& b. are&&&&&&&& c. am&&&& d. be (& )12. the smiths &&&&&&&china for three years. &&&& a.have come& b.have been to c.have been in& d.have come to (& )13.&when &&&&&&his grandpa &&&&&&& & three years ago.& &&& a. died&&&& b. dead&&&& c. die&&& d. died (& )14. he took an interest &&&&&&&english. &&&& a. at&&&&&&& b. in&&&&&& c. of&&&&&&&& d. on (& )15. there is not &&&&&&&&in today&s newspaper. a.nothing interesting& &b.interesting something& c. interesting&& &d.anything interesting 三、选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。 environment&&&& travelling& discover& wonder&& character
hainan island is a ___________ place to spend summer.
all of us should take good care of our ___________.it&s our duty.
donald duck is one of the most famous ____________ in disney cartoons.
have you ever ___________ to another province?
although he __________ his mistakes at last,it was too late.
四、写作 根据表格中的信息& 写一篇介绍你朋友的文章（10分） &
how long has she studied english?
why does she like learning english?
travel all over the world
what kind of job does she want?
a tour guide
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、课后反思
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &
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文明上网,理智发言根据首字母填空：we are going to b______ a new library in our school._百度知道
根据首字母填空：we are going to b______ a new library in our school.
提问者采纳
应该填 build build 建设、建造we are going to build a new library in our school.翻译为：我们将在我们学校建造一个新的图书馆。对你有所帮助的话，请及时采纳喔~~
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其他3条回答
你好！答案:build我们将要建一个新的图书馆在学校。希望对你有帮助
build建设，建造的意思。
应该是build
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出门在外也不愁当前位置：
＞＞＞根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词1. We are going to s_______..
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1. We are going to s__________ up a food bank to help hungry people.2. Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a V__________ when he leaves school.3. I would love to sail a__________ the Pacific.4. -Thank you for helping me with my English!&&& -It's my p__________.5. -Would you please s__________ the door for me? It's too cold.&&& -OK. I'll do it for you soon.
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：同步题
1. set& 2. veterinarian& 3. across& 4. pteasure &5. shut
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词1. We are going to s_______..”主要考查你对&&单词、词组&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
单词、词组
根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量，一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。初中单词节选100例：1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill& adj 病的3hope& v 希望4composition& n 作文作品5 remember& v 记起,想起6 were& v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit& n 一点儿,小片8 a bit& phr. 一点儿9 healthy& adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up& phr. 成长,长大11 visit& v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago& adv 以前13 the day before yesterday& phr 前天14 enjoy& v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world& n 世界16 at the same time& phr. 同时17 a moment ago& phr. 刚才18 just now& phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply& n & v 答复,回答20 by the way& phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match& n 比赛,竞赛22 cold& adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive& v 驾驶24 plan& n 计划25 diary& n 日记26 make telephone calls& phr. 打电话27 go out& phr. 外出,到外面28 India& n 印度29 went& v 动词go的过去式30 rain& v 下雨31 rained& v 动词rain的过去式32 momery& n 记忆力,存储器33 pack& v 打包,打行李34 everything& pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella& n 伞,雨伞36 anyone& pron 任何人37 date& n 日期38 season& n 季节39 write down& phr. 写下,记下40 January& n 一月41 March& n 三月42 June& n 六月43 July& n 七月44 August& n 八月45 December& n 十二月46 spring& n 春天47 last& v 持续,耐久48 weather& n 天气49 warm& adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out& phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily& adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop& n 庄稼,收成53 really& adv 确实,真正地54 snow& n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman& n 雪人56 all the year round& phr. 一年到头57 true& adj 真的,真实的58 nearly& adv 将近,几乎59 unlike& prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite& adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny& adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud& n 云63 cloudy& adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet& adj 湿的65 rainy& adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind& n 风67 windy& adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy& adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later& adv 以后,后来70 later on& phr. 后来,稍后71 ring& v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up& phr. 打电话73 west& n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange& adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine& n 日光,阳光76 melon& n 瓜77 radio& n 收音机78 report& n & v 报导,报告79 north& n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south& n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times& phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast& n 东北,东北部83 temperature& n 温度84 above& prep 在...上面85 daytime& n 白天86 below& prep 在...下,低于87 northwest& n 西北,西北部88 lift& v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse&& adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy& adj 有雾,多雾的91 low& adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday& n 生日93 invite& v 邀请,招待94 film& n 影片,电影95 hold& v 拿,握96 hold on& phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message& n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message& phr. 捎/留口信99 ready& adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich& n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结：1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb&not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…
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