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共31页/1505条记录GRAMMAR TUTORSHIP
GRAMMAR TUTORSHIP
基础知识解析
一、倒装句的定义：英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。如果把谓语动词放在主语之前，就构成倒装句。英语中倒装句的形式可分为三大类：如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫做完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫部分倒装。前置倒装主要涉及到as引起的让步状语从句。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。
二、部分倒装使用场合：
1、用于疑问句中。如：
breakfast ready yet?早餐好了吗？
you finished your homework?
你家庭作业做完了吗？
people are there in your family?你家有几口人?
do you live?你住在哪里?
are you leaving for Beijing?你什么时候去北京?
〖注〗但对主语提问时，或疑问句作为间接引语时，或在口语中陈述式的疑问句中，不用倒装语序。如：
has broken the window?谁打碎了宙子?
have seen Jack?
你看见杰克了吗?
me when I was leaving for Beijing.
他问我什么时候去北京。
2、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子用倒装。如：
then did I realize that I was wrong.
直到那时我才明白我错了。
in this way can you learn from your
mistakes. 只有这样你才能认识错误。
in this way will you be able to make
progress in your English.
只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。
when the war was over in 1918 was he
able to get happily back to work. 只有当1918年战争结束时，他才得以愉快地回到工作岗位上。
〖注〗only引起其它成分如主语，句子不能倒装：
he can read it.
只有他才能读这个。
3、含有否定意义的副词或关联连词，如hardly/rarely/scarcely…when…，no
sooner…than…，never，not，not
only…but also…，little，nowhere，not…
until…，等放在句首时，句子要用倒装。如：
shall I forget it. 我决不会忘记的。
single mistake did he make.
他没出一个错。
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when
the bus started. 我刚到车站，汽车就开走了。
Rarely do I get invited into his office
alone. 我很少得到邀请单独进入他的办公室。
sooner had she reached the station than
the train was off. 她刚一到车站，火车就开走了。
only will help be given to people to
find jobs，but
also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
不仅要给人们帮助找工作，而且要给人们提供所需要的医疗。
Little does he care about what others
think. 他几乎从来就不关心别人所想。
until the early years of the 19th century
did man know what heat is.
直到十九世纪初人们才懂得什么是热。
Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a
knock at the door awakened her.
她刚一睡着，这时一阵敲门声把她弄醒了。
was so nervous that not a single word did he write down in the
dictation. 吉米那样地紧张，以致于他听写时没有写下一个单词。
once did the gentleman mention his view of life.
那位先生不止一次提到他的人生观。
no conditions can we accept cheques.
无论在什么情况下我们都不能接受支票。
〖注〗at no time（绝不）、in
no case（绝不）、seldom（很少）等表示否定意义的词语放在句首时，句子也要用倒装结构：
time is smoking permitted here.
这儿绝不允许抽烟。
Seldom do I see such a big apple.
我很少看到这么大的苹果。
case should such a thing be allowed to
go on. 这样的事绝不允许发生。
4、把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物）时也用倒装句。其句型是：So
+ be（have,助动词或情态动词）+主语。如：
tailor. So is her mother.
她是裁缝，她妈妈也是。
ride a bike. So can I.
你会骑自行车，我也会。
been to Beijing. So have I.
他到过北京，我也去过。
the film last week. So did she.
昨晚我看了电影，她也看了。
rice very much. So do I.
他非常喜欢米饭，我也一样。
〖注〗注意比较：
should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.
讲话要清楚，写文章也是如此。
needs water and without water it will die. So it is with a man.
鱼需要水，没有水它就会死。人也是这样。
isn't good at English but he plays football well，and
it's the same with me.
杰克英语学得不够好，但足球踢得好，我也一样。
promised to buy me a dictionary，and
so he did. 他答应给我买一本词典，他确实给我买了。（表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，用自然语序。）
5、把neither，nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人（或物）时也用倒装句。其句型是：neither
(nor) + be (have,助动词或情态动词)
+主语。如：
never been there，neither
has he. 我从来没去过那儿，他也没去过。
first one isn't good，neither
is the second. 第一个不好，第二个也不好。
read the notice on the bulletin board，nor
did he. 我没看布告牌上的通知，他也没看。
doesn't like milk and neither do I.
海伦不喜欢牛奶，我也不喜欢。
that we never saw her again，nor
did we hear from her.
从此以后，我们再也没有看见她，也没收到她的信。
―Do you know Jim
quarreled with his brother?
你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗?
―I don't know，nor
do I care. 我不知道，我也不关心。
don't go，neither
(nor) will I.
如果你不去，我也不会去。
6、if引起的条件状语从句为虚拟语气，其中有had、should、were时，可把if省略掉，而把had、should、were放在主语前面，构成倒装句。如：
Should there be a flood，what
should we do?万一发生水灾怎么办?
it not for their help，we
would be in serious difficulty.
要不是他们的帮助，我们会陷入困境。
it not been for the reservoir，we'd
never have been able to beat the drought.
如果没有水库，我们就绝不可能战胜这次干旱。
. . that. . . 引起的结果状语从句，如对“so.
. . ”进行强调，前置于句首时，句子用倒装。如：
fine was the weather that we all went
out lying in the sun. 天气那么好，我们都出去晒太阳了。
carelessly did he drive that he almost
killed himself. 他开车那么不小心，几乎送了命。
fast does light travel that it is
difficult for us to imagine its speed.
光传播得那么快，我们很难想象出它的速度。
三、完全倒装形式使用场合：
1、用于there
be结构中。如：
are some books on the desk. 桌上有些书。
will be a football match this afternoon.
今天下午有一场足球赛。
〖注〗在there + be的句型中，有时在there后面也可用别的表示存在的动词如seem，stand，lie。exist，live等等。如：
seems to be no one in the house.
这间房子里好象没有人。
upon a time there lived an old fisherman.
从前有一个老渔夫。
lies a chemical works by the river.
河边上有一座化工厂。
stands an old temple on top of the hill.
山顶上有一座古庙。
2、以here，there或out，in，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子用倒装，以示强调。如：
goes the bell. 铃响了。
comes the bus. 汽车来了。
rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出来。
went the boy. 男孩走了。
〖注〗主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：
it is. 给你。
he went. 他走了。
3、直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。如：
“What the child said
is true. ”said
the father.
父亲说，“孩子说的是对的。”
“What does it mean?”asked
“这是什么意思？”那个男孩问道。
“If you die，who
will get your money?”asked
“如果你死了，谁会得到你的钱财？”
〖注〗但当主语是代词时，不用倒装。如：
“What do you mean?’he
asked. 他问道：“你这是什么意思?”
4、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，可将句子倒装。如：
lecture hall of a university in England
sits a professor.
一位教授坐在英国一所大学的演讲厅里。
arrived at a farmhouse，in
front of which sat a small boy.
他们来到一所农房前，房前坐着一个小男孩。
Nearby were two canoes in which they
had come to the island.
跟前是两条独木舟，他们是坐这条独木舟来到这个小岛的。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms
for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
金字塔里是国王和王后的墓室以及通住这些墓室的长廊。
the table was lying a black cat.
桌子底下躺着一只黑猫。
三、前置倒装使用场合：as引起让步状语从句，要把从句中的表语（名词或形容词）、状语或动词原形放在as前面。如：
as these nobles are，they
are afraid to see me.
这些贵族尽管很傲慢，他们却害怕见我。
as she is，she
knows a lot of English.
她虽然是个小孩子，却懂得很多英语。
Strange as it may seem，it's
true. 尽管这事看上去奇怪，但却是真的。
as I like it，I
will not buy it. 我虽然很喜欢那东西，却不想买它。
as he might，Tom
would not get out of the difficulty.
不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困难。
高考试题归类
1. Helen doesn't like milk and ____
. 【1983】
&&&&&& A. so I don't &&&&&&&& B. so
don't IC. either I do&&&& D. neither do I
2. Only in this way ____ progress in
your English. 【1984】
&&&&&& A. you make &&&&&&& B. can
you make&&& C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
3. ―Did you enjoy that trip?
afraid not. And ____ . 【1986】
&&&&&& A. my classmates don't either&& B. my classmates don't too
&&&&&& C. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates
4. After that we never saw her again，nor
____ from her. 【1987】
&&&&&& A. did we hear &&&&& B. we
heard &&&&&&&& C. had we heardD. we have heard
5. Not until the early years of the
19th century ____ what heat is. 【1989】
&&&&&& A. man did know & B. man know&&& C. didn't man know &&&& D. did man know
6. Not until I began to work ____
how much time I had wasted. 【1990】
&&&&&& A. didn't I realize&&& B. did
I realize &&&&& C. I didn't realize &&&&&&&& D. I realized
7. ―Do you know Jim quarreled with
his brother?
don't know，____
. 【1991】
&&&&&& A. nor don't I care &&&&&& B.
nor do I care& C. I don't care neither & D. I don't care also
8. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how
serious the pollution was. 【1995】
&&&&&& A. did the villagers realize&&&&&&& B. the villagers realized
&&&&&& C. the villagers did realize&&&&&&& D. didn't the villagers realize
9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my
life ________ so happy! 【2000春】
feel&& B. I felt 　　　　&
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
10. ____can you expect to get a pay rise.
【2001春】
A. With hard work&& B.
Although work hard
C. Only with hard work&&&&& D. Now
that he works hard
11. The old couple have been married for 40 years and
never once ____ with each other. 【NMET2003】
&&&&&& A. they had
quarreled&&& B. they have quarreled
&&&&&& C. have they
quarreled& D. had they quarreled
能力过关检测
1. ____，he
doesn’t study well.
&&&&&& A. As he is clever&& B. He is
as clever&&& C. Clever as he is&&&&&&&&& D. As clever he is
2. ____ we continued our way.
&&&&&& A. As terrible the storm
was&&&& B. Terrible was the storm as
&&&&&& C. As the storm was
terrible&&&& D. Terrible as the storm was
3. ____ from the hill.
&&&&&& A. Down ran the
children&&&& B. Ran down the children
&&&&&& C. Down runs the
children&&&&&& D. The children runs down
4. ____ got into the room ____ the
telephone rang.
&&&&&& A. H
then& B. H when
than&&&&&& D. N when
5. Hardly ____ when the bus suddenly
pulled away.
&&&&&& A. they had got to the
bus-stop B. they got to the bus-stop
&&&&&& C. did they get to the
bus-stop&&&&&&&& D. had they got to the bus-stop
6. Hardly anybody ____ the boy
because he is rude.
&&&&&& A. does like B.
likes&&&&&& C. do likeD. like
7. Here ____ you.
&&&&&& A. is a letter for&&&&& B. is
a letter of&& C. a letter is for&&&&&&&& D. has a
letter for
―Where is my pen?
A. Here it is&&& B. It here is C. Here is it&&&&&& D.
It was here
9. Little ____ to get such a warm
&&&&&& A. did I expect&&
B. I expected&&&&&&&& C. I did expect&&&&&&&&& D. was I expect
10. Little ____ about his own life
at the meeting.
&&&&&& A. did he talk&&&&&&&& B. he
talked C. he was talking &&&&&&&& D. had he talked
11. I’ve not been to Shanghai，____.
&&&&&& A. Neither has my wife&&&&&& B. Neither hasn’t my wife&&&&
is my wife&&&&&&& D. My wife hasn’t，too
12. Mary doesn’t speak French，and
____ does Joan.
&&&&&& A. nor&&&&&&& B.
also&&&&&&& C. either D. so
13. ____ forget the days when we
lived in the countryside.
&&&&&& A. Never I shall&&&&& B.
Never shall I&&&&& C. I never shall&&&&&&&&& D. Never do I shall
14. There ____ life on the moon.
&&&&&& A. has
not&&&&&&&&& B. has not any&&&&&&& C. is
not D. is no
15. You can never use my tape recorder. ____ time should
you touch that machine.
&&&&&& A. At no&&&& B. At
any&&& C. Any&& D. No
16. Not for a moment ____ the truth
of your story.
&&&&&& A. he has doubted B. he
doubts&&&&&&&&& C. did he doubt&&&&&&&& D. he did doubt
17. Not only ____，but
he was always ready to help others.
&&&&&& A. he worked hard
himself&&&&&& B. did he worked hard himself
&&&&&& C. does he work hard
himself&&&&&&&&& D. did he work hard himself
18. Not until he had talked to them
____ he had been wrong.
&&&&&& A. did he realized & B. he
realized&&&&&&&& C. did he realize& D. he didn’t realize
―What good wine!
―Yes. Nowhere else
in the world ____ wine like this.
out& B. can you find& C. has
got&&&&& D. there is
20. Nowhere else in the world ____
cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
&&&&&& A. a tourist can find&&&&&&
B. can a tourist find&&&&&& C. a tourist will find&& D. a tourist
21. Only when he started to explain
____ the reason for this.
&&&&&& A. she realized&&&&&&& B. did
she realize&&& C. she had realized&&&&&&&& D. had she realized
22. ____ succeed in doing anything.
&&&&&& A. Only by working hard we
can&&&&&&&& B. By only working hard we can
&&&&&& C. Only by working hard can
we&&&&&&&& D. Only we can by working hard
23. Only ____ save his life.
&&&&&& A. can the doctor&& B. the
doctor can&&& C. will the doctor&&&&&&&&& D. could the doctor
24. Only when ____ to know him will
you get along well with him.
&&&&&& A. do you come&&&& B. will
you come&&& C. you come&&&&& D. you will come
25. ____，I
would have phoned you.
&&&&&& A. If I know it&&
B. Had I known it C. If I knew it&&& D. Did I know it
26. ____ taken that examination，she
could have passed it.
&&&&&& A. Were sheB. Had
she be able to C. If she would have D. Had she
27. ____ tomorrow，we
would put off the match till next Monday.
&&&&&& A. Should it rained &&&&&& B.
Were it to rain&&& C. If it would rain&&&&&&&&& D. Had it rained
28. ____ me，I
____ him the answer.
&&&&&& A. I would
tell&&&&&&&&& B. H would have told
&&&&&& C. H would have
told&&&&&&&& D. W would tell
―They have done a
they have it B. So they have&&&&& C. So they do&&&& D. So do they
30. ____ that we all went out，lying
in the sun.
&&&&&& A. The weather so fine
was&&&&& B. So fine was the weather
&&&&&& C. So the weather was
fine&&&&&& D. So was fine weather
31. John won the first prize in the
contest. ____.
&&&&&& A. So he didB. So
did heC. So he did，too&&&&&&&&&
D. So did he，too
32. So well ____ that the teacher
praised her.
&&&&&& A. she had done her
homework B. her homework had been done
&&&&&& C. did she do her
homework&&&& D. she did her homework
33. He had promised me to come to
the party，and
&&&&&& A. so did heB. so
he didC. so he would&&&&&&&&& D. so would he
34. So badly ____ in the accident
that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.
&&&&&& A. did he injure&&&&&& B. he
did injure&& C. was he injured&&&&&&&&& D. he was injured
35. Many a time ____ that test.
&&&&&& A. we have try&&
B. did we have tried&&&&&& C. did we tried&&&&&&&&& D. have we
36. Often ____ us good advice.
&&&&&& A. did she give&&
B. she did give&& C. she give&&&&&&& D. she has given
―What is there
around the corner?
Around the corner there stands two stores
Around the corner stand two stores
stores stand there around the corner
are two stores stand around the corner
38. Now ____ your turn to recite the
&&&&&& A. there
is&&&&&&&&& B. there comes&& C.
comesD. has come
39. Under his arm ____ a pair of shoes which he had
bought from the shop a few days before.
&&&&&& A. isB.
are&&&&&&&& C. was&& D.
40. ____who had arrested him three
times for carrying drugs.
&&&&&& A. Before George stood the
policeman& B. Before George the policeman stood
&&&&&& C. Before the policeman stood
George& D. Before George did the policeman stand
41. Then ____ we had been looking
forward to.
&&&&&& A. came the hour&&& B. the
hour came&&& C. comes the hour&&&&&&&& D. the hour is coming
42. Out ____，gun
&&&&&& A. did he rush&&&&&&& B. run
he did&&&&&&&&& C. run he would D. he rushed
43. Into the sky ____ the light blue
&&&&&& A. went up B. up
went& C. did go up&&&&&& D. had gone up
44. Under no circumstances ____
first use nuclear weapons.
&&&&&& A. will China&&&&&&&&& B.
China will&&&&&&&&& C. does China&&& D. do China
45. Look，here
&&&&&& A. Mr. Brown
comesB. comes he Mr. Brown
Mr. BrownD. Mr. Brown has come
46. ____ with whom we are familiar.
&&&&&& A. Here the film star
comes&&&&& B. Here comes the film star
&&&&&& C. Comes here the
clown&&&& D. The clown comes here
47. Little ____ what you said. If
only you repeated it!
&&&&&& A. did I understand B. I
understood& C. I did understand&&&&&&& D. have I understood
48. Never before in China ____ for
the teachers.
&&&&&& A. has done so
much&&& B. has been done so much
&&&&&& C. so much has been
done&&&&&&& D. has so much been done
49. ____ entered the office when he
realized that he had forgotten his report.
&&&&&& A. He hardly had&&& B. Had he
hardly&&&& C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had
50. Not until ____ over ____ back to
&&&&&& A. the scientist
went&&&&&&& B. did the scientist go
&&&&&& C. did the
scientist go& D. went the scientist
―In the first year
of her father’s death，she
never sang or danced.
Neither she smiled&&& B. Either she didn’t smile
did she smile D. Also didn’t she smile
―David works hard at
&&&&&& ―____，and____.
&&&&&& A. So does he，so
you do&&&&&&& B. So he will，so
&&&&&& C. So you do，so
is he D. So he does，so
seldom watch TV，but
listen to the radio a lot.
I&&&&&&&& B. Neither do I&& C. I am the sameD. So it is with me
54. So seriously ____ in the
accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
&&&&&& A. he was wounded&&&&&& B.
was he hurt&& C. he did injure&&&&&&&&& D. did he hurt
55. ____ that we all had to stay at
&&&&&& A. So terrible was the
weather&&&&&&&& B. So the weather was terrible
&&&&&& C. The weather so terrible
was&&&&&&& D. So was the terrible weather
So absorbed ____ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
&&&&&& A. did she&&&&&&&&& B. was
she& C. she did&&&&&&&& D. she was
Money，____，has
been the least of our worries.
&&&&&& A. important as it is&&&&&& B. so important it
is&&&&&& C. important if it is&&&&&&& D. it is important though
58. Only after a baby seal is pushed
into the sea by its mother ____.
&&&&&& A. how will it learn to
swim&&&&& B. so it will learn how to swim
&&&&&& C. and it learns how to
swim&&& D. will it learn how to swim
高考试题归类：DBDAD
能力过关检测：&&&
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CDDBA& BAD请问这句话中有没有语法错误?“The World Is What You Make It So Never Stop Dreaming!” 请问,这句话是否有语法问题?如果有,请详细说明.至少点明语法的要点和句子中的各个成分.如果没有,说一下it的成_百度作业帮
请问这句话中有没有语法错误?“The World Is What You Make It So Never Stop Dreaming!” 请问,这句话是否有语法问题?如果有,请详细说明.至少点明语法的要点和句子中的各个成分.如果没有,说一下it的成
请问这句话中有没有语法错误?“The World Is What You Make It So Never Stop Dreaming!” 请问,这句话是否有语法问题?如果有,请详细说明.至少点明语法的要点和句子中的各个成分.如果没有,说一下it的成分,Be Creative~Thanks!
没有错误,在这里it是一宾语what的宾语,What You Make It 是一宾语从句,其实这里面是省略了to be 即What You Make It to be
support the master up`