八年级上册英语第四单元导学案（2013新版人教版）
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八年级上册英语第四单元导学案（2013新版人教版）
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八年级上册英语第四单元导学案（2013新版人教版）
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文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y
Unit 4& what’s the best movie theater?Section B 3a―selfcheck【学习目标】&1．结合前面所学的形容词的比较级（Unit3）,全面掌握原级，比较级和最高级的用法（重点）2．能写一篇介绍事物或人物的文章，并能较好地运用形容词的比较等级。【学习重点难点】&能写一篇介绍事物或人物的文章，并能较好地运用形容词的比较等级【学法】&
【教学过程】一、&导入（启发探究& 3分钟）&本单元出现的交际用语有：①What’s the best……？最好的……是什么？②Which is the best……?最好的……是哪个？③Who/What do you think is the funniest……？你认为谁/什么是最有趣的④It’s the most……?它是最…….⑤It’s worse than…….它比……更差。⑥The funniest performer is……。最有趣的表演者是……。4.success 【U.N】.成功，反义词是failure,失败。&&&&&&& 【C.N】成功的人或事.a great success 意为“非常成功”如：The party was ________ ________ ______ 这次聚会非常成功。
二、自学（自主探究& 6分钟）1、本页生词自学have…in common 有相同特征&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& play a role发挥作用；有影响&&&& make up编造&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& for example例如&&&&& take…seriously认真对待2、单元单词复习：朗读、记忆、抽写3、句型：1.&It has the biggest screens.2.&The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3.&How do you like it so far?& 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4.&Thanks forget telling me.5.&Can I ask you some questions?
三、交流（合作探究& 10分钟）
1、单元短语：so far& 到目前为止，迄今为止&&&&&&&& no problem& 没什么，别客气have….in common& 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同&&&&& &be up to&& 是….的职责 all kinds of&&& ….. 各种各样的……&& play a role&& 发挥作用，有影响make up&&& 编造（、谎言等）&&& for example&&& 例如take …..seriously&&&&& 认真对待&&& not everybody&& 并不是每个人close to 离….近&&&&&&&&&&&&&& more and more&& 越来越……
2、重点语法句子回顾：What’s the best movie theater to go to ?&&&&&&&&&&& &Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town?&&&&&&&&&&& Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.3、完成3b用本单元学过的句型描述自己的小镇最好的地方：电影院、服装店、餐馆、电视台组内交流小镇最好的地方全班交流小镇最好的地方四、总结（引深探究& 15分钟）1、完成3a1、读方框里的单词并明确其含义和用法2、朗读3a短文，完成任务3、检查答案4、大声朗读3a短文，形容词副词最高级的用法
2、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is _____(good), but Miler’s is ________(good ) in town.3. The Big Screen is __________(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _________(expensive).4. Movie City has the _______ (bad) service, but we can sit the________ (comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the ____________(good) in that movie. He’s much ______(good) than other actors at finding the __________(interesting) role.五、练评（包含“考点链接”&& 应用探究& 6分钟）完成Self Check& 1. Fill in the blanks with the superlative forms of the words in the box.
good&& cheap&& popular&& comfortably&&& bad1. Dumpling House is_______ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.2. Spring Park is_______ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there, too.3. You can rest _______ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.4. 109.9 FM plays_______& music. The songs are always boring and too loud.5. PEP High School is _______ school in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.
朗读句子，填空检查答案个别句子提示2. Read the information. Then correct the mistakes.
朗读句子，完成任务检查答案个别句子提示【】
附加部分！！1.&close to home 靠近家里close 形容词。表示“近的，接近的，封闭的，亲密的”意思［搭配］______________________与某人/某物接近& ［拓展］close 还可作动词，意为“________”&He is&&&&&&& to me.& A. open&&& B. closing&&&& C.closed&&&& D. CloseTianjin is _____ Beijing.　　A. close to　　　 B. close from 　　　C. closed to 　　　D. closed from
2. friendly service 友好的服务［词组搭配________________对某人友好，友善 ________________和某人关系好，与某人要好【考例】Many foreigners think Chinese people are very&&&&&&&&& （friend）.The man looked at me with a ____ smile on his face. 　　A. friend 　　　B. friends 　　　C. friendly 　　　D. friends’3.&quality n.质量，品质，特质，特性&How do you think of the&&&&&&&&&&& （质量）of the goods.　【考例】　　The price depends on the ____. 　　A. service 　　　B. quality 　　　C. seat 　　　D. number 4.&comfortable seat舒适的座位［语法讲解］其副词为________舒适地&& 其反义词为________They are happy. They live a&&&&& __________-&& （舒适的）life.5.&think& vt.思考，考虑，认为，以为。［词组搭配］ 认为________……考虑________在 I think后的从句里，如果有否定词not,需要把否定词not由从句中移到think之前，即否定前移［练一练］I think it's uneasy to learn English well.（变同义句）I&&&&&&&& think it's&&&&&&&&& to learn English well.& What do(es) sb. think about/of sth.? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”，是一个用来询问某人对某事有何看法的句型“________________________?”答语往往是对人（物）的评价。例如:& ---What do you think of your math teacher ?--- She is friendly and knowledgeable. Everyone likes her.练一练：-- ______do you _______ the game?& --It’s wonderful. I think the players are great.&A. H like about&& B. W think of&&& C. W like about&& D. H think about
【应掌握的句子】1. What’s the best radio station? 哪一家是最好的广播电台？翻译：张老师是我们学校最好的老师之一。___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& 你们班谁的英语最好？___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& 最好的影剧院是哪个？ ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。翻译：让我看你选了什么。___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适。翻译：我认为Jason 服装店是最好的。 ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && 我认为Jim Carrey是最滑稽的演员。 ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && 我认为他是不对的。&& ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样？翻译：所有的影剧院都不错，但是the Screen City是我们镇里最好的。&______________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5. The film is interesting.这电影令人感兴趣。翻译：我对这部电影感兴趣。 ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && 我对卡通片很感兴趣，因为它是那么的有趣。______________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6. Where are we going for lunch? 我们到哪里吃午饭？翻译：我门到哪里看电影？ ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& 离学校有多远？ ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& 服务好吗？___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。翻译：魏芳是我们班里最漂亮的女孩。___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && 李先生是我认识的最好的老师。___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8. Last week’s talent show was a great success.上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功。翻译：Eliza Clark获得了最佳演员奖。&& ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9. He danced without music.在没有音乐伴奏的情况下，他跳了一曲。翻译：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && 他没有向我说再见就走了。___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && 没有纸和笔，我无法写。& ___________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && 如果没有水，人类就不能生存。 ___________________________ 10. As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great。至于电台，大部分人认为爵士调频 107.9 兆赫是真的很棒。 　　as for 在此意为“________________________”之意。　　As for you, I never want to see you in Beijing again. 至于你，我再也不想在北京见到你。随时练 　　【考例】　　______ me, I have nothing to say about it. 　　A. As for　　　 B. As if　　　 C. Look like 　　　D. Look at 11. 11. Last week's talent show was a great success. 上周的天才表演真是非常成功。　　success 是名词，它的形容词是___________“成功的”，动词是_________；　___________________________. 成功做某事。　　I don’t think it is a successful performance. 我认为这不是成功的演出。　　If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力，你就会成功。　　【考例】He is a great ____ as a teacher. 　　A. success　　 B. performer 　　C. successful 　　D. perform The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tan and his dog, Fido.　　最有趣表演奖给了Steve Tan 和他的狗Fido。 　　 the prize for ……的大奖 　　 go to相当于be won by… 被……赢得　　【考例】　　At last, the man ___ an air ticket from Dalian to Guangzhou as a prize. 　　A. goes to　　　B. was won 　　C.was won by　　 D. won13. Harbin is in the north of China. 哈尔滨在中国的北部。 　　表示方位的有三个介词：in； to； on　　（1）in 表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围）；　　（2）to表示在某一地区之外的方位（不属于该范围）；　　（3）on表示与某一地区相邻的方位（接壤）。　　Changchun is in the north of China. 长春在中国的北方。表示长春在中国境内，它属于中国。此时用介词in。 如果一个地方不在一个地方内，如日本和中国的方位怎么说呢？日本在中国的东部。因为日本不在中国境内，因此我们不能用介词in，而用介词to。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。　　【考例】　Qingdao is ____ the east of China. 　　A. on　　　 B. to 　　　C. in 　　　D. from 14. About 200 yuan a night is enough. 一晚上大约200元足够了。 　　enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词。 当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边，也可放在后边。当它修饰形容词或副词时，则放在后边。　　There is enough water （名）here. 这里有足够的水。 　　Your classroom is big （形）enough. 你的教室足够大。　　【考例】　　It is ____ to work out this problem. You don’t need to ask the teacher for help. 　　A. enough easy 　　B. enough easily 　C. easy enough　D. easily enough
形容词的比较级和最高级&A. 大多数形容词有三个级。 （1）原级: 常用结构__________像..……一样 Zhang Hong is __________ Tom.(和......一样高） Tom runs __________Jack.（和......一样快）否定形式： “不如/不及..…____________________（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较）&常用结构:______________________________（谁跑得更快）,Lucy or Hanmei?____________________.（他比我高）Tina is more athletic than Sam.Holly’s best friend is __________。（比他更有趣）（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词____常用结构:&& a: ____________________是...... 中最......Eg:He is the tallest of the three.&&&&&&&& 活学活用：He is__________(最有趣的）in his class. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.John is__________（最胖的） in his class.b:____________________最……之一Eg:Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in& China.活学活用：Mr Wu is ____________________（最友好的老师之一）.He often helps us.Changjiang River is ____________________（最长的河流之一) in the world.c:特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?_____________________________(哪种语言是最困难的）,English,Japanese or Chinese?Which is ________________(最好的电影院）,Town Cinema,Screen City or Movie Palace?d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语 The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.《注意》形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily.The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （a）规则变化 &&& 1）一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest& few－fewer－fewest& small－smaller－smallest等。 ）以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可 如： nice－nicer－nicest& cute－cuter－cutest&& large－larger－largest 3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est 如：容易的---更容易的---&&& ________________________________&&& && 幸福的---更幸福的---& ________________________________&&&&& 再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此。 4）双写最后一个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词同学要用心去记。 1. fat－fatter－fattest&& 2. thin－thinner－thinnest 3. hot－hotter－hottest& 4. red－redder－reddest 5. wet－wetter－wettest& 6. big－bigger－biggest 5）多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋________构成比较级，＋________构成最高级。如： &&& beautiful －more beautiful － the most beautiful 又: delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, creative等也是。 双音节的词如: careful－more careful －the most careful useful －more useful －the most useful. 少数单音节词也是这样如： pleased－more pleased －the most pleasedtired－more tried －the most tired （b）不规则变化： &good―better―best&& well―better--best& bad－worse － worst&&&& many, much―more―most& far―further―furthest& (程度深) far-farther―farthest(距离远)old―elder ―eldest&&& (长幼)&&& old―older―oldest& (年龄)&小试身手：一．写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级&& !. good& ___ ___&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9. popular ___ ____&& 2. bad ___ ___&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10. friendly ____ ______&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 11. comfortable ___ ____3. big ___ ___&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 12. athletic ___ ____4. late ___ ___&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13. important____ ____5 heavy ___ ____&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 14. outstanding ___ ____6. fun ___ ___&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& !5. cheap____ ____7. thin ___ ___&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 16. talented ___ ____8. new ___ ___&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 17. interesting ___ __ 二．单项选择。1. Pop music is ______music in the world. A .best of&&& B .more better&&& C .good of&&& D.& the best2. Of all the students, Angie is the __________but studies __________than others.A .shorter, best&& B .shortest, better&& C .shortest, best&& D .shorter, better3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _______.A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger&& C .richer and stronger&& D .rich and strong4. John often talks _____ but does _____, so all of us think he is a good boy.A .little, many&& B .few, fast&& C .less, more&& D. more, less文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?第三人称单数:
plate是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
镀金的金属制品
【电子】阳极
【棒】投手板
【棒】本垒
用金属板固定
在...上覆盖金属板
把...打成薄版
【印】给...制铅板，给...装钢板，给...装甲，给…制金属板
【造纸】给...上光
以金、银、铜或锡锭（另一金属）
【印】把制成印版，把...制成平板
为…加设护板
使（跑垒）得分
[C]盆子,盘子 a flat usually round dish with a slightly raised edge, from which food is eaten or served
[C]金属牌 oblong piece of metal with sth stamped or engraved on it
[C]平板,薄板,薄片 thin flat sheet of metal, glass, etc.
vt. 镀,电镀 cover (a metal article) thinly with another metal, especially gold, silver, or tin
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
plate&:&板；板极； ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&盘子, 金属 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&金属版；底 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&平板，金属 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&底片；感光 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&印版 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&平板 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&极片 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&板块 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&盘子, 金属 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&板块；（电 ...
在&&中查看更多...
plate&:&薄板 ...
在&&中查看更多...
(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab whe it must be touched by a base runn
"he ruled that the runner failed to touch home"
a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic
a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)
dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
the quantity contained in a plate
a rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly
the thin under portion of the forequarter
a main cour
"a vegetable plate"
"the blue plate special"
any flat platelike body structure or part
the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube
a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded
structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage
a shallow receptacle for collection in church
a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth
"plate spoons with silver"
plate的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
Just a paper? It's a small plate of dish.
不就是一篇论文吗,小菜一碟。
The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg.
医生在他受伤的腿中植入了一块钢板。
This is apparently related to the tectonic setting of Shandong,namely, the continental margin where the Pacific Plate collided against the Eurasian Plate.
之所以如此,显然与山东所处的大地构造位置,即太平洋板块与欧亚板块相互碰撞的陆缘地带密切相关。
He put the apples on a round plate.
他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。
The hot plate may spoil the varnish on the table.
这只热盘子会损坏桌面的光泽。
His plate was piled high with rice.
他的盘子里盛满了米饭。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
He wanted to plate copper with silver.
他想给铜容器镀银。
He learned to plate expertly while still a boy.
当他还是孩子的时候，就学会了如何制版。
用作名词 (n.)
I was brought a clean plate.
有人给我拿了一个干净盘子。
A broken plate can be cemented.
碎盘能被粘起来。
The children sat down round a small table and began to feed off a big plate.
孩子们围坐在一张小桌子边,开始吃大盘子里的东西。
He emptied the biscuits onto the plate.
他把饼干全部倒入盘子。
I dropped the plate and it fell to pieces.
我把盘子打了,摔得粉碎。
These are solid silver plates.
这些盘子是纯银的。
Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.
玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
The plates were all edged with a rich border of gold.
这些盘子都镶有富丽的金边。
Go and see how many plates we have — but don't count in the cracked ones.
去看看我们有多少盘子——但不要把有裂纹的计算在内。
These broken pieces of plates don' they must be parts of different ones.
这些盘子的碎片无法拼在一起,它们肯定是不同盘子的碎片。
Now some people eat their food from paper plates.
现在有人用纸盘子盛东西吃。
He gave us a plate of meat and potatoes.
他给我们一盘马铃薯烧肉。
He lapped up a plate of soup.
他贪婪地喝掉一碗汤。
The family plate included a silver pitcher, and knives, forks and spoons.
家庭餐具包括一个银制的大水罐,还有刀叉和汤匙。
The thief stole some valuable gold plate.
小偷盗走一些贵重的金器。
It's only plate, so it's not very valuable.
这只不过是个镀金器皿,并不太值钱。
I read her name on the polished brass plate.
我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.
在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
We have succeeded in bending the thick steel plates.
我们终于把这些厚钢板弄弯了。
They floored the bridge with concrete plates.
他们用混凝土板铺桥面。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
He plated the old silver container again.
他给这个旧的镀银器皿重新镀银。
用作名词 (n.)
on a plate
轻易地 with too little effort
You can't expect promotion to be handed to you on a plate.
晋升的事你休想轻易获得。
You can't expect people to give you all the answers on a plate.
你不能指望人家把所有的答案都顺顺当当地奉送给你。
on one's plate
要应付(很多困难的工作),有(很多工作或问题)要处理 deal with (and giving one a lot of problems)
I can't possibly take a h I've got far too much on my plate.
我不可能现在休假,我有太多的事要处理。
You've got to why don't you employ an assistant?
你自己要做的事太多了,你为什么不雇个助手?
Even if this means that they have too much on their plate, they always manage somehow.
即使这意味着他们要处理很多事务,他们总是能够应付。
用作动词 (v.)
plate with( v.+prep. )
镀以… cover (an object) with a thin coat of (usually precious metal)
plate sth with sth
用于 be ～ed 结构
The knives and forks are not as v they've only been plated with silver.这些刀叉并不像看起来那样值钱,它们都是刚刚镀的银。
用作名词 (n.)
传递捐献盘
把盘子摞起来
放面包的盘子
(门上的)铜牌
〈美〉汽车的车牌
〈英〉汽车的车牌
用作动词 (v.)
给金属镀金
给戒指镀金
持续不断地镀
有可能地镀
The plates were destroyed after 750 signed..prints had been produced.
出自：Horse Hound
plate的详细讲解：
plate的基本意思是“盆子,盘子”,是一种可用以盛汤、也可用以装菜的比dish浅的盘子,是可数名词。
plate可用作不可数名词,统称金银餐具,也可指金银器皿、镀金或镀银器皿。plate还可表示“一盘…的量”。
plate作“金属牌”解时一般指印有某人或商店姓名的门牌或招牌,是可数名词。
plate作“平板”“薄板”“薄片”解时,指由金属等制作而成的一种板子(如钢板等),是可数名词。
plate作动词的意思是在板上覆以金属,即“镀,电镀”,指在金属的表面上利用电来覆盖一层金属物质,如金、银、锡等。
plate多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
on a plate, on one's plate
这两个短语结构相同,但意思不同:on a plate的意思是“轻易地做某件事”,而on one's plate的意思是“要应付很多困难的工作”“有很多工作或问题要处理”。
plate, batten, board, plank
这组词都有“板”的意思。其区别在于:board是普通用词,泛指各种宽而薄的板; batten一般指“板条”“压条”“挂瓦条”“压缝条”。例如:
batten door小板门。
plate指金属等制作的“平板”“薄板”“片板”等,还可指“钢板”,在地理术语中,指陆地的“板块”“板层”。例如:
We got into the cellar through a round hole covered by a metal plate.我们从一个有金属盖板的圆洞进入地下室。
I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
plank指比较厚的“木板”“板材”。例如:
plank bed木板床; plank bridge木板桥。
plate, dish, platter
这组词都是餐具名称,都有“盘”“碟”“碗”的意思。其区别是：
dish可泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子; plate指较平的盘子、碟子,可用以盛汤,也可用以装菜; platter指椭圆形的大浅盘,一般放置餐桌中央,用以盛肉、盛鱼等。例如:
A dish of fish and bread isn't to be despised.一盘鱼和面包不算很差。
Somebody has broken this dish.有人把这个盘子打碎了。
Now some people eat their food from paper plates.现在有人用纸盘子盛东西吃。
The white plate is banded with a blue line round the edge.白盘子加了一圈蓝边。
Please put the dish onto that wooden platter.请把那道菜盛在那只木盆里。
The meat platter must be put on the centre of the table.这只盛肉的盘子要放在餐桌中央。
这两个名词都可表示“盘子”之意。
:dish是盘子的总称。
:plate指供个人分菜食用的盘子。
☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plate，意为一个片金属；最初源自通俗拉丁语的plattus，意为平的，宽的。
plate的海词问答与网友补充：
plate的相关资料：
plate&:&板 ...
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plate&:&盘，碟,一 ...
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【同义词】
plate:plate n. 盘子, 金属板, 图版, 金银餐具vt. 镀（金, 银等）, 电镀, 给...装钢板 英英解释:名词plate:1. a sheet of metal or wood or glas…
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