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& 重庆八中学年高一下学期期末考试 英语
重庆八中学年高一下学期期末考试 英语
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重庆八中学年度（下）期末考试高一年级
英 语 试 题
命题：付晓勇 钟树茂 罗来莉 审核：刘军桦 打印校对：付晓勇 钟树茂 罗来莉
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共1分）第一部分听力（共节，满分30分）第节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
A. He came for lunch.
B. He had finished his work.
C. He came to fetch some papers.
2. Where is Jimmy now?
A. In the hospital.
B. At the post office.
C. At home.
3. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?
A. The size is not enough.
B. There is something wrong with it.
C. The color is not suitable.
4. What will the man probably do?
A. Take care of the woman.
B. Go to the countryside.
C. Go to another country.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman likes physics better.
B. The man likes physics better.
C. Both of them like history.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the second gift for Tom?
B. A bike.
C. A computer.
7. Why does Tom feel happy?
A. He can travel with his parents.
B. He’s got what he dreamt of.
C. He’s received a lot of presents.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the two speakers?
At a railway station. B. In a post office.
C. In a shop.
9. How much will the woman pay?
B. $10.20.
C. $16.20.
10. How long does it take to send the package first class?
A. About 8 days.
B. About 9 days.
C. About 19 days.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will woman go to Florida to do?
Buy a bird.
B. Have a holiday.
C. Look after her father.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look after her bird.
B. Write a letter.
C. Go with her.
13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Friends.
C. A couple.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport.
B. In a restaurant.
C. On the street.
15. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has best food and music.
C. People there are more friendly.
16. Where does the woman come from?
B. San Francisco.
C. Pennsylvania.
17. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent.
B. Acceptable.
C. Strange.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why didn’t Susan get the job at the coffee bar?
A. She couldn’t work on Saturdays.
B. She couldn’t work on Tuesdays.
C. She couldn’t work on school holidays.
19. Where did Susan see an advertisement later?
A. In a newspaper.
B. At the bus stop.
C. On the corner of a street.
20. What job did Susan get at last?
A. A waitress in the coffee bar.
B. A bus conductor.
C. A nurse for children.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. By the time the storm ended, more than 200 people in that area _____.
A. were injured
B. have been injured
C. would be injured
D. had been injured
22. — Could you do me a favor to take this book to John?
A. With pleasure.
B. Go ahead.
C. Good for you!
D. Come on!
23. Chang’e-3 made China become the third nation _____ an unmanned spacecraft on the moon.
B. to send
D. sending
24. People are paying more and more attention to the environment _____ they live.
25. — Have you finished your paper?
— Not yet. It will be another two weeks _____ I can get it done.
26. The huge doll she gave me is _____ the one I had bought for her.
A. three times the size of
B. three times as bigger as
C. as big three times as
D. bigger than three times
27. Look! It was at the gate of this cinema _____ I waited for her for two hours.
28. He was surprised that his wife, as well as all his children, _____ to the party.
A. were invited B. has invited
C. was invited D. have invited
29. On the foot of the mountain _____ known as Fog Town.
A. a small city lies
B. lies a small city
C. a small city does lie
D. does a small city lie
30. Another hurricane hit the US, _____ about 9 deaths and 80 injuries.
C. causing
D. to cause
31. People in Chongqing feel the air here is better than _____ in Beijing.
B. the other
D. the one
32. John looked at the little girl in_____ surprise. He couldn’t understand why a girl at _____ age of four should have said that.
33. —Have you got any idea on Rachel’s question?
— Sorry. I _____ to her when she asked.
A. didn’t listen
B. hadn’t listened
C. hasn’t listened
D. wasn’t listening
34. It suddenly _____ to him that he hadn’t asked for her name when the girl disappeared in the distance.
A. occurred
B. referred
C. realized
35. In order to have an independent life, ________.
A. my parents stopped financial support for me
B. my friends reached out their hands to help me
C. I had to take two part-time jobs besides study
D. a small company was set up by myself
36. Behave yourself, Bob! Don’t reach _____ the table for anything at such a formal dinner party.
C. through
37. At first she refused to admit her fault but she _____ apologizing finally.
A. set about
B. ended up
C. put off
D. depended on
38. You won’t stand out in the team _____ you train harder than other players.
39. Jeff is hard-working. He seldom, _____, comes to work late and leaves off early.
B. if ever
40. — Jenny, it seemed that your partner didn’t dance well.
— Oh, _____Three boys to choose from and I picked the stupid one.
A. you can’t be serious!
B. couldn’t be better.
C. don’t mention it.
D. just my luck!
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, my 14-year-old son, Jack, became very ill with heart disease. For several months Jack lived on life support and we were forced to watch him
. I prayed for a heart to become available, but it made me so
because I knew for that to happen, someone else’s child would have to die. How could anyone pray for that? I still remember so clearly the morning we got the call that there was a
. As we stood in Jack’s hospital room watching them prepare him for operation, we
the feeling of bittersweet. His dad and I realized that at the moment we were standing there with so much
and so much love, while another family somewhere was saying
to their child and was in great pain. We knelt down together and
, and we prayed for them and we thanked them for giving such a
Ten days later, Jack was
to come home. He had received a second
of life. Over the next two
, he got to go to high school, learn to drive and have his first girlfriend. He put his brand new heart to good
, volunteering at the homeless shelter and
the elderly.
Jack’s new heart
him when he was 16. We were heartbreaking,
we still saw it as a miracle (奇迹). We received two
years with him we would never have had without the organ donation. When he died, his eyes
to someone who wanted to see, someone who, perhaps, had
seen the faces of the family they loved so dearly. I believe that one day I will look into the
of someone else’s son or daughter, and I will see those sky blue eyes looking back at me — the evidence of selfless
41. A. breathing
C. smiling
D. playing
42. A. upset
B. excited
D. surprised
43. A. gift
44. A. compared
B. imagined
C. described
D. experienced
45. A. power
B. sadness
46. A. goodbye
47. A. talked
D. complained
48. A. creative
B. practical
C. expensive
D. selfless
49. A. free
D. ashamed
50. A. chance
D. pleasure
51. A. weeks
D. decades
52. A. place
C. promise
53. A. saving
B. protecting
C. teaching
D. helping
54. A. left
C. escaped
D. cheated
55. A. and
56. A. precious
D. necessary
57. A. returned
58. A. even
B. already
59. A. face
60. A. support
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
I grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. I was born with a cleft (分裂的) lip, and when I started to go to school, my classmates were constantly laughing at me. I couldn’t even blow up a balloon.
When my classmates asked, “What happened to your lip?” I’d tell them that I’d fallen as a baby and cut it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more acceptable to have suffered an accident than to have been born different.
Then I entered the second grade, and Mrs. Leonard’s class. She was round and pretty. Everyone loves her. But no one came to love her more than I did. And for a special reason.
The time came for the yearly “hearing tests”. I was nearly unable to hear anything out of one ear. So I cheated. I had learned to watch other children and raised my hand when they did during group testing. The “whisper test” required a different trick: each child would go to the door of the classroom, turn sideways and cover one ear with a finger. And the teacher would say something very quietly from her desk, which the child would repeat. Then the same thing was done for the other ear. Nobody checked to see how tightly the untested ear was being covered, so I pretended to cover mine.
My turn came. I turned my bad ear to her, covering the other ear with my finger, and then gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then heard the words that God had surel seven words that changed my life forever.
Mrs. Leonard, the pretty teacher I loved, said softly, “I wish you were my little girl.”
61. The author’s classmates were always laughing at her because she ______.
A. was born different
B. went to school at an old age
C. could not blow up a balloon
D. failed to win her teacher’s love
62. In the “whisper test”, the students had to ______.
A. pass on the teacher’s words
B. take turns to receive the test
C. cover both ears when tested
D. watch other students carefully
63. When hearing Mrs. Leonard words, the author felt ______.
A. astonished
B. disappointed
C. embarrassed
64. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. My Life of Being Different
B. A Small Expression of Love
C. A Round and Pretty Teacher
D. Words to Correct My Mistake
It took some time for spring to arrive but now it’s here that UK’s gardens are enjoying it. Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. Here are some of the best gardens right now.
Kew Gardens, London
The rock garden is one of the places to head for at Kew right now. It will be at its peak in the days ahead. The garden has waterfalls and streams over the land, and many plants and flower buds are all at their best. Equally those who can not be missed are the flowering cherry (樱桃) trees.
Open daily 9:30 am-6:30 pm, adults ?16, children free.
Wentworth Castle Gardens, near Barnsley
A yellow carpet surrounds Wentworth Castle at the moment, as the daffodils (水仙花) are still in full bloom. Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling (保龄球) green in the 19th century.
Open daily 10:00 am- 5:00 pm, adults ?5.50, children ?2.95, family ?12.50.
Harlow Carr, Harrogate
The earlier bad weather means many daffodil varieties were extremely late, but at Harlow Car plenty of the plants can be found at the moment. The garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country.
Open daily 9:30 am-6:00 pm, adults ?.50, children ?.25,
Hfamily ?0.70.
cBon Stewart, Newtownards
There are great smells as well as great sights at Bon Stewart: Lady Londonderry, who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s, love plants with a sweet smell. So go up to rhododendron (杜鹃花) hill. It’s one of the best places here right now.
Open daily 10:00 am-6:00 pm, adults ?6.63, children ?3.31, family ?16.00.
65. To enjoy pleasant-smelling flowers, you might visit ______.
A. Kew Gardens
B. Harlow Carr
C. Bon Stewart
D. Wentworth Castle Gardens
66. You can probably enjoy the flowers beside the stream in ______.
A. Kew Gardens and Bon Stewart
B. Harlow Carr and Kew Gardens
C. Bon Stewart and Harlow Carr
D. Wentworth Castle Gardens and Bon Stewart
67. What can we learn about Wentworth Castle Gardens?
A. It offers a great place to play bowling.
B. It is surrounded by flowering cherry trees.
C. It provides the shortest visiting time in a day.
D. It charges a couple with a child at least ?13.95.
68. What is the authorb’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To attract tourists to visit.
B. To introduce different flowers.
C. To express love for nature.
D. To compare different gardens.
His youth was nothing like yours, unless your name happens to be Justin Bieber or Emma Watson. At 14, Kirk Cameron was receiving 10,000 letters a month while acting as Mike Seaver in the sitcom (情景喜剧) Growing Pains. For children of the 1980s, every boy dreamt of having his brown leather coat, the modern parents, and the humor of Mike Seaver.
Kirk was making $ 50,000 a week but had to deal with various things resulting from increasing popularity. “Kirk had a couple of ardent fans who followed and shadowed him. They kind of crossed the line and frightened all of us to some degree,” says another star of the sitcom.
In 1986, the kid described his life to a magazine: “I’m just going to have to get used to the uncomfortable parts, like not having a lot of privacy. Interviewer wants to know if being famous is making me breathless and I answer no, it isn’t—it is a lot, but I can handle (处理) it.” However, people considered him the happiest guy on the planet. He was driving around the city in his favorite car. He flew to foreign countries for vacations. He tasted various foods in different restaurants on streets.
In a recent interview, Kirk admitted that he once viewed the world as though he were the centre of it and began expecting things to be done for him. “Anything I wanted was given to me. That was what I expected because that was my reality,” he says. Though it was not easy for Kirk, he managed to treat himself as an ordinary person, with years of life experience.
69. The underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
B. patient
70. Kirt Cameron was thought to be the happiest guy because of ______.
A. his high income
B. his popularity
C. his life style
D. his great dreams
71. What does Kirt Cameron think of the early himself?
A. Humorous.
B. Self-centered.
C. Ordinary.
72. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. Live a Free Life as You Wish
B. A Hard Life Lacking in Privacy
C. To Be Ordinary Though Famous
D. Annoying Popularity with Troubles
Werewolves (狼人) aren’t the only creatures(生物) affected by the moon’s cycles. A full moon slightly affects people’s sleep, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people’s sleep in a lab without windows experienced a small shortfall in sleep once a month.
To test the moon’s effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements and hormone (荷尔蒙) levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30 percent during the sleep stage that the brain normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of hormone that help control sleep cycles dropped. On these nights, the sleepers complained of poor sleep quality even though they were unaware of the moon’s cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf.
The Swiss team doesn’t know how the moon affects sleep. The gravity (重力) of the moon causes ocean tides to rise and fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some body’s biological clock may be tied to the moon cycles. There may be another explanation, says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitive to light at night. Volunteer’s sleep could have been affected by exposure to extra moonlight before arriving at the lab.
73. The writer mentioned “werewolves” in the first paragraph to ______.
A. prove that the moon’s cycles exist
B. draw people’s attention to the report
C. introduce a similar creature to readers
D. warn people not to sleep alone in the lab
74. What happened to the volunteers during the experiment on a full moon?
A. They slept for about five minutes longer.
B. Their brains never recovered from their work.
C. They complained they were too tired to sleep.
D. Their brains were not so active as they were
75. The last paragraph is developed mainly by ______.
A. analyzing causes
B. explaining differences
C. making comparisons
D. following the time order
76. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the sleeping problems caused by the moon’s cycles
B. the influence of the moon on human sleeping habits
C. the moon’s effect on sleeping and its possible reasons
D. the ways to improve sleep quality on a full moon night
Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. The “standard” retirement age varies from country to country, but it is generally between 50 and 70. However, for a long time, people have got into an argument about whether the age of retirement should be increased or reduced in their own countries.
There are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. Many people think that older employees have a large amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business if they are made to retire. Besides, older employees are often extremely devoted employees and are more willing to implement company rules than the young. A more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 or 65 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that their useful life is over.
Allowing older people to work indefinitely (无限地, however, is not always a good policy. Some people took the strong view that age alone is no guarantee of ability. Many young employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area for most of their working lives. On the other hand, older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy leisure. They can have time to do whatever they like, that is, they can have their own plans and achieve their retirement goals.
With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual’s freedom and right to work. In my opinion, giving workers more choices over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.
77. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. How to set a standard of the retirement age.
B. More opportunities should be given to young people.
C. Companies should make full use of old people’s wisdom.
D. Opinions about retirement age are different among people.
78. Some people think older people should go on with work because ______.
A. they have a sense of achievement
B. they want to learn more knowledge
C. they have grasped much practical experience
D. they will help the business not to fail quickly
79. The underlined word “implement” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______.”
A. take over
B. carry out
C. get rid of
D. set aside
80. Which point of view may the author agree to?
A. Older people are encouraged to retire on time.
B. Older people would like to do something else.
C. Older people’s experience should be valued.
D. Older people can choose whether to work on or not.
第二卷(共3分)
第四部分：写作（共节，满分3分）Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was __________ for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
82. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone __________ out laughing.
83. The actual _________ was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.
84. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was _________ heavy.
85. By the end of _________ 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi.
第二节：根据首字母和中文完成下列句子。一空一词。（满分5分）
86. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is s___________(位于) on the northeast coast.
87. He kept silent, with his head b___________(埋在) in his hands.
88. A_______________(绝对地), I am in favor of Jack.
89. I admit everyone has his s___________(长处) and weaknesses.
90. He hopes to work in a leading western i__________(工业的) country for a while.
第三节：写作（满分0分） 假如你是李华，你班里的留学生Mary邀请你参加她这周六生日聚会，你不能参加请给Mary发一封E-mail道歉，内容包括以下要点
●表示歉意
●解释原因
●请Tom捎去小礼物
●表达祝福
注意词数Dear Mary,
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