补全对话的特点及解题技巧
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补全对话的特点及解题技巧
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补全对话的特点及解题技巧
文章来源莲山课 件 w w w.5y K J.Co m 补全对话的特点及解题技巧
补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目, 如打电话, 谈论天气, 度假, 看病, 购物等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点:1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。 5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
一.&社会交际：1.&问候(1)&A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2)&A:Hello.How are you?B:Fine, thank you.And (how are)you?A:Very well, thank you.(3)&A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4)&A:Hi, Jim!B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！(5) A:Hi, Sam!How are you today?B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao.Fine, thanks.What about you?(5)&Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.2.&介绍(1)自我介绍：①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to& meet you.& B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.②A:Excuse me.What’s your name, please?& B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.& A:May I call your Robert?& B:Certainly./Of course.(2)介绍他人：①A:This is Mr Huang.& B:How do you do?& C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.②A:This is Mr.Huang.& B:Nice to meet you.& C:Glad to meet you.注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。3.&告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：①I am afraid I must be going now.②I am afraid I must go now.③I think it’s time for me to leave now.④I think it’s time for us to go now.(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!4.&感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：① Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.② Thank you for you help.③ It’s very kind/nice of yoou.④ Thank you all the same.(2)回答感谢时的答语：① It’s a pleasure./With my pleasure.② That’s OK./That’s all right.③ You’re welcome.④ Not at all.5.&道歉(1)当要麻烦别人时：Excuse me, please!&&&&& I beg your pardon.(2)当做错某事时：Sorry.&&& I’m sorry for…&&&& I’m sorrry that…(3)回答道歉时的答语：① Never mind. ② That’s OK./That’s all right.③ It’s& nothing.④ It doesn’t matter.6.&邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：① Will you come to my party?② Would you like to go for a walk?③ May I invite you to dinner?④ How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：① Yes, I’d love/ike to.② Yes.It’s very kind of you.③ That would be nice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：No, thank you.&&& I’d love/like to, but…7.&请求和应答(1)表请求的用语：May I …?&&& Can/Could I…?Would mind if I smoke here?(2)表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.&& Yes, do please.That’s all right.&& Of course, you can.(3)表否定时的答语：I’m afraid not.&&& I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.You’d better not.8.&祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：Have a good day/time!&& Have a good journey/trip.Good luck.&& Enjoy yourself!&& Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!&& Merry Christmas!&& Well done!Happy birthday!&& Congratulations!(2)应答：Thank you.&& You, too.&& The same to you.9.&提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：Can I help you ?&& Would you like me to help you ?What can I do for you ?&& Let me help you .(2)肯定回答：Yes, please.&& Yes , thanks.& Thank you for your help.Thank you.&& That would be nice.(3)否定答语：No, thanks/thank you.That’s very nice of you, but I can’t manage it myself.10.&约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答语：Yes, I’ll be free then.No, I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?(4)常用答语：Yes, that’s all right.&& All right, see you then.11.&打电话(1)打电话人常用语：Hello! May I speak to…?Is that …speaking? (注意：不能用Are you…?或Who are you)Can I leave a message ?I’ll call back later/again.I’ll ring/call him/her up again.(2)接电话人常用语：Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用I’m Tom)Hello!Who is that？&& Hold on,& please!Tom isn’t here right now.&& Sorry,& but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you ?Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.12.&就餐(1)主人常用语：What would you like to have ?Would you like something to drinnk ?Help yourself to some chicken ?Would you like some more rice ?(2)客人常用语：Yes, I’d like a drink.&& I’d like rice and chhicken.Just a little, please.&&& Can I have some more soup?It’s so delicious.Thank you.No, thank you.I’ve had enough.I’m full ,& thank you.13.&看病(1)医生诊断常用语：What’s the matter?&& What’s wrong with you ?Do you have a fever?&& How long have you felt like this?It’s nothing serious.& You’ll be all right/well soon.Take this medicine three times a day.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：I feel terrible/bad.&&& I don’t feel well.I’ve got a cold/cough/headache.I’ve got a pain here.There is something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here.&&&&&&& I can’t sleep well.14.&购物(1)售货员常用语：Can/May I help you？&& What can I do for you?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?&&& Here’s your change.(2)顾客常用语：I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it/are they?&& May I try it on?It’s too small/big.&& Sorry, it’s too expensive.Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?That’s fine.&&&&&&& I’ll take it.Just have a look.&&& Well, I’ll think about it.15.&问路和应答(1)问路用语：Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?Excuse me, which bus goes to People’s Park?(2)应答：It’s over there.&& It’s about 500 meters from here.Go down the street until you see the tall building.Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.You can take bus No.103.You’d better take a taxi.Sorry, I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.16.&谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：What’s the weather like today?How is the weather in Beijing?(2)陈述天气情况：What a cold/hot day today!It’s a nice/fine/beautiful day today.It’s sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.17.&语言交际困难Pardon?/I beg your pardon.Sorry, I can’t follow you.Could you speak again/more slowly?I don’t know how to say that in English?How do you spell it ,& please?I’m sorry I only know a little English.18.&提醒注意Don’t forget your raincoat.&& No smoking.Remember to lock the door.& Look out.It’s dangerous.&& Be careful.& Don’t touch.19.&劝告You’d better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.20.&建议Let’s go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don’t you/Why not go to a movie?二.&态度1.&同意和不同意(1)表示赞同的常用语：Certainly.&& Sure.&& Of course.&& Yes, please.Yes, I think so.&& All right.&&& OK.That’s a good idea.&& I agree with you.(2)表示不同意的常用语：No, I don’t think so.&& I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.(3)表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes, maybe.&&&&&&&& You may be right.2.&希望和愿望I wish to see you again.&& I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.&& I hope so.&& I hope not.3.表扬和鼓励(1)表扬和鼓励：Very good!&& Well done!& Wonderful!&& Excellent!You speak English very well.& You dress is beautiful.Come on!&& You can do it!(2)应答：Thank you.&& OK, I’ll try it again.三.&情感1.&高兴How wonderful/nice!&& I’m happy.I’m pleased to know that.2.&惊奇Really?&& Oh, dear!&& Is that so?&& What a surprise!How nice to see you!& I’m surprised.3.&忧虑What’s wrong?&&& What’s the matter?&& Anything wrong?What should we do?&& Are you worried about them?4.&安慰Don’t be afraid.& Don’t worry.& It’ll be all right/OK.5.&满意Good!&& Well done!&& Perfect!& That’s fine.That’s better.&& That’s good enough.I’m pleased with your spoken English.6.&遗憾I’m so sorry.&& It’s a great pity.What a pity!&& That’s too bad.7.&同情I’m so sorry about your illness.I’m sorry to hear that.8.&恐惧Help!&& How terrible!&& I’m afraid of that dog.
&文章来源莲山课 件 w w w.5y K J.Co m
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?初中补全对话大全
补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题为主，《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目
出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。就我省中考题型而言，补全对话只有一种形式，就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求学生在平时的学习中，要注意交际语言量的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养。
1.通读对话,仔细审题
?学生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语，
为顺利地完成此题做好准备。
2. 分析对话，试填答案
根据通读整个对话所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时，一要问答一致并根据所学关方面典型句型来试填。二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方式。不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时的学习中注意积累、归纳与总结。由于东西方的文化差异，当中国学生学英语时，难免有时会用汉语进行思维，这样多少会反映出汉语言特色，说出不地道的英语。但学习语言，同时也是学习一种文化，我们有必要学习标准的英语表达法，熟记具有文化差异的典型例句。
3.逐字细读，确定答案
要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。
4.复读整个对话，验证答案
所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同学们要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只有耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。
特别注意：一定要单词拼写正确，书写规范有序，整体干净美观
归纳总结功能相同的句型：
感谢类：&& Thanks！
Thank you！
Thanks a lot！
Thank you very much!
Thank you very，very much!
答谢类：&&& That’s
all right .? 没关系.
That’s OK.?????????? 没关系.
Not at all.不用谢.
You are welcome.不必谢.
It’s a pleasure.
道歉类：&&&&&&
I am sorry for…
应答类：&&&&&
That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
That’s nothing.
建议类：&&&&&
You had better …
Shall we do… ?
What about doing… ?
How about doing… ?
Why not do… ?
Let’s do sth … OK ?
Would you like some … ?
同意类：&&&&
Certainly.
All right.
Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.
I agree with you.
不同意类：&&& I am
afraid not.
Sorry, I don’t think so.
I really can’t agree with you
祝愿祝贺类　& Good Luck to
Best wishes!
Have a good (nice) time!
Congratulations to you!
Happy birthday to you!
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
3. 熟记“问” 字句型
问天气：& What’s the
weather like today?
How is the weather today?
问时间：&& What’s the time?
What time is it?
问职业：&& What’s your father?
What’s your father’s job?
What does your father do?
问价格：&&& What’s
the price of the book?
How much is the book?
How much does the book cost?
How much should I pay for the book?
问年龄：&&& How old
What’s your age?
问地址：&& Whe re do you live?
What’s your address?
问姓名：&& What’s your name?
Could I have your name, please?
Do you mind my knowing your name?
Do you mind if I know your name?
Can you tell me your name?
问词意：&&&&
What do you mean by saying the word?
What’s the meaning of the word?
What does the word mean?
问单位：&&&&
Where do you work?
What company are you working for?
问爱好：&& Which do you like
Which do you prefer?
What’s your hobby?
What’s your favorite?
问感受：& What do you
think of the film?
How do you like the film?
问数量：&&&&
How many people are there in your family?
How much water do you drink every
问人口：&&& What’s
the population of China?
How many people are there in China?
How large is the population of
问路线：&& Which is the way to the
Do you know the way to the station?
Can you tell me the way to the
How can I get to the station?
问尺寸：&&&&
What size is your sweater?
What size do you want?
What size do you need?
问距离：&&& How far
is your school from here?
How far away is your school from
问日期：&&& What’s
the date today?
问星期：&&&&&
What day is it today?
问高度：&&&&
How tall are you?
What’s your height?
How high is the mountain问宽度： How wide
is the river?
问长度：&&&&
How long is the bridge?
问体重：&&&&
What’s your weight?
How much do you weigh?
问电话：&&&&
Can I know your telephone number?
What’s your telephone number?
（一）看病? ?
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. What’s wrong with
A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a
B：How long have you been like this?
A：Ever since this morning.
B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you
taken your temperature?
A：No, I haven’t.
B：Can I take your temperature?
B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.
A：Is it serious?
B：Nothing serious.
A：What should I do then?
B：You can take some medicine and drink
much water.
A：How often should I take this
B：You can take this medicine three
times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you
二）打电话
J-Jim???? M-Mrs Read
J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann,
M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m
afraid. She isn’t here right now.
J：Can I leave a message for her?
M：Yes, please. But who is that?
J：This is Jim speaking.
M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for
J：Yes. Could you ask her to call
M：Sure! What’s your telephone
J：My telephone number is 1234567.
M：I’ll give the message to her as soon
as she comes back.
J：Thank you. Good-bye!
A：Good morning. Can I help you?
B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of
shoes. Can you show me one?
A：What size do you need?
B：Size 38.
A：How about those ones?
B：I don’t like this color. Have you got
any other colors?
A：Yes. How about this one?
B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?
B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it
A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very
comfortable.
B：How much are they?
A：100 yuan.
B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford
it. Have you got a cheaper one?
A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest
B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the
A：Thank you. Good-bye!
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post
office, please?
B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask
the policeman over there. He may know.
A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the
post office, please?
C：Go down this street and take the
first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find
the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the
hospital. You can’t miss it.
A：How far is it from here?
C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d
better catch a bus.
A：Which bus do I need?
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The
bus will take you there.
A：Thank you very much.
C：You’re welcome.
A：What are you going to do next
B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.
A：Shall we go to the park and play
B：Good idea.
A：How can we get there?
B：By bike.
A：Where shall we meet?
B：How about meeting at the gate of our
A：When shall we meet?
B：At 8:30.
A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s
make it half past seven.
A：See you then.
B：See you.
（六）询问病情
A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!
B：Good morning. Lin Lin!
A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you
know where he is?
B：Yes. He is in hospital.
A：What’s wrong with him?
B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible.
He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the
A：What happened to him then?
B：One of his teeth is broken. The
doctor took it out.
A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always
eats a lot of sweets.
B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any
A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after
school. OK?
A：Hello! Nice to meet
&&&B：Nice to
meet you, too
A：What bad weather, isn’t it?
B：Yes, but I think the sun will come
out later on
A：May I ask you some
questions?&&&&&
B：Certainly.
A：Where are you
from?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B：I’m from…
A：You’re from Australia, aren’t
you?B：Yes. How did you guess?
A：The way you speak. When were you
B：I was born on August 8 ,1988
A：Where were you born?
B：I was born in a small village near
A：Why did you come to China?
B：Because my parents wanted to work in
A：How do you like
&&&&&&B：I
like it very much.
A：What do you like about China？B：The
people and the food.
A：How is your Chinese？
B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying
my best to study my Chinese well.
A：That’s great. Good luck with your
（八）就餐
Waiter：Good morning ,madam
A and B：Good morning.
W：A table for two？
A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the
W：OK. This way, please. Here is the
A：Thank you.
W：May I take your order now？
A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with
potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.
W：That’s what you ordered, please take
your time. (After the meal)
A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea,
W：certainly. Would you like something
A：No. that’s all. Could we have the
W：Of course. Sir.
A：Here is the money.
W：Thank you. Welcome you here again
（九）做客
H-Han Mei?? T-Twins?? L-Lily
H：Would you like a
drink?&&&&&
T：Yes, please.
H：I’ll get you some tea.
T：Can we do anything to help?
H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies.
Help yourselves.
T：Thank you.
L：Well. I think it’s time for us to
leave now?
H：Oh, do you have to?
L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late
and we have to get up early in the morning.
H：Don’t leave anything behind.
L：Thanks. I think we have everything.
Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
H：I’m happy you did. Bye!
(十) 交通事故
A：Excuse me. What has happened?
B：A car hit an electric pole.
A：When did it happen?
B：About ten minutes ago.
A：Has anyone called the police?
B：Yes, but the police haven’t come.
A：Is anyone hurt?
B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not
A：Has he gone to the hospital?
B：No, he is waiting for the police to
come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.
例】2009年河南省初中毕业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题：
?根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Can I help you?
76___________________________________. I wonder if you could help
me. I’ve just arrived here, and I’m looking for somewhere to
A: Uh huh.
77_________________________________________________?
A: Oh, the nearest one? It’s around the
corner. It’s called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see
if they have a room?
B: No, that’s OK. I’ll just go over
myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp
and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here?
A:Sorry,sir.We don’t sell steamps.
78______________________________________.
It’s just ten minutes’ walk.
B: Ten minutes’ walk?
A: Yes. And it’s easy to find. It’s
next to a red house.
79________________________________________________________?
A: Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in the
B. Thank. I’d better to going. I’ll go
to… oh, sorry, I can’t remember the name of the hotel.
80________________________________________________ .
B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye
此对话的场景为游客向当地人求助，询问旅馆和邮局信息等。试题的开放度较高，学生可以自由选择适合英语表达习惯、上下意思连贯的句子。而且话题内容贴近生活，交际情景自然流畅。
第76题：有上句Can I help you?
和句末的句号，可顺向思考。答语比较灵活，Yes, please. 或Thank you.
第77题：此句应逆向思考，应看下句Oh, the nearest one?
It’s called Euro Hotel.可知请求帮助的人是想找最近的旅馆。因此可填，Where is the nearest
hotel?/ How can I get to the nearest hotel?/ Which is the way to
the nearest hotel?/ Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?/
Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?.... 自由度较大。
第78题：联系上下句，看上句的Ah! Another thing, I
need to buy a stamp and post
my letter. Do you sell stamps here?
知道请求帮助的人想到邮局买邮票寄信，下
的Sorry, sir. We don’t sell stamps.
知道这里不卖邮票，
It’s just ten minutes’ walk.
说明提供帮助的人告诉了他一邮局而且只10分钟
路程，故答案必须含有邮局，而且比较近。故There is a post
office nearby/over there/down the street. 均正确
第79题：有下句的Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in
the evening. 可以逆向思考，Is it closed in the evening?或Is it open
now?都可以。
第80题：联系上下句，I can’t remember the name of
the hotel. 说明寻求帮助的人再次问宾馆的名字，直接重复下宾馆名就可以。
1.& Doctor: Good
morning . What’s your trouble?
Woman: I don’t feel very
well.&&&&&&&&
D:1.________________?
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a
little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say
“Ah”.&&&&
2.______________??&& W: Ever
since last night.
D: Did your sleep
well?&&&&&
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see.? 3.
_______________________.
W: Can you tell me how I got a
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to
do every day.
?Do I have to stay at home?
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for
two or three days.
W:? 4. ________________________?
D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But
you really need
?a good rest and take this
W:? 5. ________________________?
D: Three times a
day.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
W: OK. Thank you
1. Have you taken your temperature？
2. How long have you been like
3. You’ve got a cold.
4. Is it serious?
5. How often do I have to take it?
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