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你可能喜欢英语什么是名词？_百度知道
英语什么是名词？
提问者采纳
另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多、最后一类是compound nouns、由于古老传统的原因、可是,i：
spectacles
眼镜十二、如果名词结尾是一个子音(consonant，就是a;可爱&quot？
salmon 鲑鱼
trout 鳟鱼
（许多鱼类都是这么&quot一，一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词
children (你看，再加es
lives可是，这个这个……是bre，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示;memorandums 备忘录
parenthesis parentheses 圆括号
phenomenon phenomena
radii 半径
women九;formulas 公式
media&#47,o、如果名词是以的呀,s或x结尾的话、一些名词虽分单数,是ren呀)
brethren (哎呀,才能变成复数词的哦、复数不分的,u之外的字母)加一个y，不是bro）八,o，如果名词结尾是一个母音(vowel，有许多只需加个s就成复数（你看,ch、有些名词是单数：
furniture 家具
machinery 机械
交通十一,就是除了a，但出现次数多的总是单数词,e,e，一部份只加s就成复数词，复数的写法就是将f改为v、一些单数词得改头换面一番;mediums
memorandum memoranda&#47，f结尾的单数字，那只要在单
数词后加一个s就成了
valleys 山谷
guys五，这个就不守规矩了、复数、结尾是o的单数词,i，
那就要将y换成i，那就要在单数的后面加上es
lashes 鞭子
branch branches
coaches 教练
foxes三，这又是英文的bugs）
gulfs六。）十,u)加一个y，再加上es
family families
country countries四，但有的却需加es
kangaroo kangaroos 袋鼠
mulatto mulattos 白黑混血儿
volcano volcanoes
buffalo buffaloes
mosquito mosquitoes七，很可爱是吗，不是加en ：
analyses 分析
formulae&#47、最常见的名词复数(Plural)就是在单数(Singular)名词后边加上一个s
horse horses
roses二、当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时
百度真是神器呀！一问便知。谢谢你
提问者评价
太给力了，你的回答完美的解决了我的问题！
90后,宅男,可爱多,听音乐,数码控,锋蜜,寂静,月光族,爱狗
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其他4条回答
名词 (Nouns）是词类的一种，也是实词的一种，名词表示人或事物或地点或抽象的名称。
名词 (Nouns）是词类的一种，也是实词的一种，名词表示人或事物或地点或抽象的名称。名词分类按意义1．专有名词表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称（第一个字母要大写）。 例：China（中国）、Asia（亚洲）Beijing（北京）、the People’s Republic of China（中华人民共和国）。专有名词如果是含有名词短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall（长城）。姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义）。如：the Greens( 格林一家人）。2．普通名词表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如：teacher 老师、tea 茶、 reform 改革。普通名词又可进一步分为五类：1． 个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示单个的人和事物。（car 汽车 room 房间 fan 风扇photo 照片）2．集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示一群人或一些事物的名称。( people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government政府 group 集团 )3．复合名词：两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词（boy-friend男友 passer-by过路人 brother-in-law内兄）4．物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。( fire 火 steel 钢 air 空气 water 水 milk牛奶 )5．抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作，状态，品质或其他抽象概念。( labor 劳动 health 健康 life 生活 friendship友情 patience耐力 )按是否可数名词又可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式。[摘自百度百科 ,您可以进一步查看.]
可以直接用作主语，宾语，但是具体的区分还是要看它的意思的
额。问的太模糊！你该学学汉语了
英语的相关知识
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出门在外也不愁集合名词后加谓语动词单数吗
集合名词后加谓语动词单数吗
09-07-25 &匿名提问 发布
主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost. This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars. （三）就近原则 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 例如： Either my grandsons or their father is coming. No one except his daughters agree with him. Mary and her sisters are baking a cake. Neither Richard nor I am going. 二、以集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 有些集合名词，ommittee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union等，在意义上是复数，但在语法形式上是单数，这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则。例如： The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. A council of elders governs the tribe. The present government is trying to control inflation. The school staff are expected to supervise school meals. （一）通常作复数的集体名词 包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等，这些集体名词通常用作复数。 例如： The British police have only very limited powers. The militia were called out to guard the borderland. It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings. （二）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括poultry,foliage，machinery, equipment,furniture, merchandise等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式。 例如： Poultry is expensive at this time of year. That green foliage was restful. The merchandise has arrived undamaged. All the machinery in the factory is made in China. The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style. The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive. （三）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等。 例如： The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play. The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. The jury is/are about to announce the winners. The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time. 三、a committee, etc of +复数名词的主谓一致问题 如果主语是由a committee of /a panel of /a (the) board of +复数名词构成，随后的动词通常用单数。 例如： A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter. A panel of experts has considered the situation. The board of managers is responsible for the firm. 四、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词。它们用法多样，造成了实际使用上的困难，以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题。 （一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题 （二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题 （三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题 （四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题 （五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题 （一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题 以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题,如：arthritis,bronchitis,diabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。 例如： Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient. The diabetes is a kind of chronic disease. Measles usually occurs in children. Phlebitis is a swollen condition of the blood vessels. （二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题 以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。 例如： Darts is basically a easy game. Marbles is not confined to children. Skittles is not fashionable nowadays. Draughts is not very difficult to learn. 但当Darts，Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。 例如： Three darts are thrown at each turn. All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw. （三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题 某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，因其是单一政治实体，所以谓语动词用作单数。 例如： The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'. In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976. 但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用作复数。 例如： The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts. The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant. The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance. The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world. （四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题 某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,mathematics,mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。 例如： Physics is a fundamental subject in science. The third world economics is promising. Acoustics studies the science of sound. Mathematics is an interesting subject. Athletics is a required course for students of all grades. 但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义，可作复数用。 例如： Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college. The acoustics of the new concert hall are perfect. The economics of the project are still at issue. （五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题 A.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语 英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses, pincers,pliers,scissors, shorts,suspenders,trousers等，这类名词做主语，如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词，谓语动词通常用复数。 例如： Mary's glasses are new. John's trousers are black. 如果带有单位词， 则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式。 例如： One pair of pincers isn't enough. Two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box. B.其他以-s结尾的名词 英语中还有一些以- s结尾的名词，如archives，arms,clothes, contents, eaves, fireworks, goods, minutes, morals, remains stairs, suburbs, thanks,wages这类名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。 例如： The archives of the country are kept in the Department of Security. The contents of the book are most amusing. High wages often result in high prices. My thanks are sincere. 五、如果句子的主语是并列结构，其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则： （一）由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题 （二）由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题 （三）主语 + as much as,etc的主谓一致问题 （一）由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题 由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语，可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式。 例如： Pancakes and syrup is a tasty breakfast. The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable. Good and bad taste are inculcated by example. Fish and chips are getting very expensive. A truck and a car were in the ditch. Both Cathy and her daughter Lida have gone fishing in Canada. 当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every,或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： Each man and each woman there is asked to help. Every flower and every bush is to be cut down. Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed every hour of the day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains. Many a boy was disappointed after seeing the film. （二）由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题 由or,nor,either...or, neither...nor,not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。 例如： Neither Lucy nor Carol has any money left. Neither sleet nor snow stops him from driving his new Mercedes-Benz. Either Tina or Carol is sure to know the answer. Neither my father nor my brothers are likely to be at theater. Neither the Kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory. Not only one, but all of us are hoping to be there. Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been stolen. （三）主语 + as much as,etc的主谓一致问题 当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时， 其后的动词形式取决主语的形式。 例如： The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost. The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. Hugh,as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer. Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure. My husband,more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident. No one except two girls was late for school. 六、以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题 数量概念分两类：一类是确定数量，如 two years, five seconds,three kilos,等，另一类是非确定数量，如all of..., some of..., none of...。如果用这类表示数量概念的名词词组作主语，会产生主谓一致问题。 （一）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题 （二）以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题 （一）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 当主语为表示确定数量的名词词组时，如果数量概念被看做一个整体，动词用单数，如果被看做组成该数量的个体，动词用复数。 例如： The treasurer considered that twenty dollars was not too much to ask. &Two months is too short a time,& General manager warned, &we must hurry up.& Three weeks is needed to complete the task. There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. A total of 50,000 new bicycles was registered in the year. 如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成，其动词形式 取决于of词组中名词的类别。 例如： Two-thirds of the people present is against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman. 两数相减或相除，谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。 例如： Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three. Forty-two divided by six is seven. Six and eight makes/make fourteen. Six times eight is/are forty-eight. 如果主语由&one in/one out of + 复数名词& 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。 例如： One in ten students has passed the examination. One out of twelve bottles was left intact. （二）以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题 如果主语由 &a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词&或由“a kind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名词” 构成，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal. A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth. A portion of reports is deceiving. This kind of cars is rather expensive. This type of women is dangerous. That type of machines is up-to-date. 如果主语是由“many a +名词& 或“more than one +名词&构成，随后的动词遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。 例如： Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break. Many a man has his own responsibility. More than one student has failed the exam. More than one ship was lost this year. 如果主语是all of, some of,none of, half of, most of,lots of,loads of ,plenty of,等表示非确定数量的名词词组，谓语动词的单、复数形式根据 of词组中名词类别而定。 例如： Most of the money was recovered by Deputy Player. All of the cargo was lost. Some of the books were badly torn. None of my friends ever come to see me. Half of the building was destroied during the war. Half of the students are eager to leave now. Lots of people are waiting outside. Loads of apples have been distributed among the children. Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.
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be[bi:; bi]prep.是, 在, 存在[域] Belgium , 比利时abbr.[军] Base Ejection, 弹底喷射Besymb 〈化〉铍 (beryllium)BE=Bank of England 英格兰银行[英]bebeAHD:[b&] D.J.[bi8]K.K.[bi]v.（动词）第一和第三人称单数陈述语气过去动词形式 was[w¾z, w¼z] [w…z ] 非重读时 第二人称单数和复数以及第一和第三人称复数过去陈述语气词 were[w&r]  were的过去虚拟语气词过去分词 been[b¹n] 现在分词 be.ing[b&“¹ng] 第一人称单数现在陈述语气词 am[²m] 第二人称单数和复数以及第一和第三人称复数现在陈述语气词 are[&r] 第三人称单数现在陈述语气词 is[¹z] 现在虚拟语气词 bev.intr.（不及物动词）T have life or reality:有，存在：存在于现实中；有生命或现实性：I think, therefore I am.我思故我在To occupy a specified position:在：占据一个特定的位置：The food is on the table.食物在桌上To remain in a certain state or situation undisturbed, untouched, or unmolested:处于，持续：保持某一种状态不受干扰、没被触碰、没被干涉妨害：Let the children be.随这些孩子们去T occur:举行；发生：The test was yesterday.昨天进行了测验To go or come:去或来：Have you ever been to Italy? Have you been home recently?你曾经去过意大利吗?最近你回过家吗?Usage Problem Used as a copula in such senses as:【用法疑难】 是：在下面的意义上作系动词使用：To equal in identity:是：介绍相等的身份：“To be a Christian was to be a Roman”(James Bryce)“如果是个基督徒就等于是个罗马人”(詹姆斯·布赖斯)To have a specified significance:具有特殊意义：A is excellent, C is passing. Let n be the unknown quantity.A表示优秀，C表示及格。n表示未知数To belong to a specified class or group:类：属于一个特定的阶级或团体：The human being is a primate.人类是灵长类动物To have or show a specified quality or characteristic:是：具有或表现出特定的性质或特点：She is lovely. All men are mortal.她是可爱的。人难免一死To seem to consist or be made of:似乎是由…组成或制成的：The yard is all snow. He is all bluff and no bite.院子里全是雪。他只会虚张声势T befall:属于；遇到：Peace be unto you. Woe is me.愿你平安。我真伤心v.aux.（助动词）Used with the past participle of a transitive verb to form the passive voice:与一个及物动词的过去分词连用，形成被动语态：The mayoral election is held annually.市长选举每年都会举行Used with the present participle of a verb to express a continuing action:与动词的现在分词连用，表示一个持续不断的动作：We are working to improve housing conditions.我们正努力改善住房条件Used with the infinitive of a verb to express intention, obligation, or future action:与动词不定式连用表示倾向、义务或将来的动作：She was to call before she left. You are to make the necessary changes.她打算在离开前打电话。你要做出必要的改变Archaic Used with the past participle of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect tense:【古语】 与某些不及物动词的过去分词连用，形成现在完成时态：“Where be those roses gone which sweetened so our eyes?”(Philip Sidney)“那些令人赏心悦目的玫瑰花哪里去了？”(菲利普·悉尼)Middle English ben 中古英语 ben from Old English b&n * see bheu…- 源自 古英语 b&n *参见 bheu…- See  am 1 ,  is , etc. for links to other Indo-European roots 参见 am1 ,  is等，因为同其它印欧语根的联系 be， breathe， exist， live， subsistThe central meaning shared by these verbs is “to have life or reality”: 这些动词共有的中心意思是“具有生命或现实性”：Her parents are no more. 她的父母去世了。A nicer person has never breathed. 世上活着的人里再没有比他更好的了。He is one of the worst actors who ever existed. 他是有史以来最差的演员之一。Human beings cannot live without food and water. 没有食物和水人类不能生存。The benevolence subsisting in her character draws her friends closer to her. 存在于她性格中的仁慈吸引她的朋友们接近她。 Traditional grammar requires the nominative form of the pronoun in the predicate of the verb be :  It is I  (not  me );  That must be they  (not  them ), and so forth.  Even literate speakers of Modern English have found the rule difficult to conform to, but the stigmatization of It is me  is by now so deeply lodged among the canons of correctness  that there is little likelihood that the construction will ever be entirely acceptable in formal writing. Adherence to the traditional rule in informal speech, however, has come to sound increasingly pedantic, and begins to sound absurd when the verb is contracted, as in It's we.  ·  The traditional rule creates particular problems when the pronoun following be  also functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, as in  It is not them/they that we have in mind when we talk about “crime in the streets” nowadays,  where the plural pronoun serves as both the predicate of is  and the object of  have.   In this example, 57 percent of the Usage Panel preferred the nominative form they,  33 percent preferred the accusative them,  and 10 percent accepted both versions. But H.W. Fowler, like other authorities, argued that the use of the nominative here is an error caused by “the temptation . . . to assume, perhaps from hearing It is me  corrected to  It is I,  that a subjective [nominative] case cannot be wrong after the verb  to be. ”  Writers can usually find a way to avoid this problem: They are not the ones we have in mind, We have someone else in mind, and so on. See Usage Note at I 1we 传统语法要求系动词谓语中的代词用主格形式be ： It is I （而不是 me ）； That must be they （而不是 them ），等等。 即使现代英语有文化的人也发现很难遵守这个规则，而It is me 的烙印现在已深刻地印入了判断是否正确的准则之中， 以致很少有可能使这种用法在正式书面语中被完全接受。但是在非正式讲话中奉行传统规则已经日益变得象在卖弄学问。并且当系动词被缩减时，就象在It's we 中一样，听起来反而象是不合语法的。 当代词跟在be 后面做动词宾语或做关系从句中的介语宾语时，传统的规则就象在 当我们谈到当今“街上的犯罪”时，他们不是我们心中所想的那些人，  句中复数代词同时充当is 的宾语和 have 的宾语。 在这个例子中57%的用法使用小组更喜欢用主格形式they，  33%更喜欢用宾格形式them，  而10%则两种都接受。但是象其他的权威一样，H.W.福勒争论道，在这里用主格是一个错误，它之所以错是因为“多半听到了It is me 都被改正成 It is I 而拿不定主意，以为主格的情况在动词 to be 后面不可能错。” 作家们常常能够找到一个办法来避免这个问题：他们不是我们所想的人，我们脑子里想的是另一些人等等 参见 I1weBeBeNONE（无词性）The symbol for the element beryllium 元素beryllium的符号BEBEabbr.（略语）Also B.E. Bachelor of Education.也作 B.E. 教育学士Also B.E. Bachelor of Engineering.也作 B.E. 工学士Board of Education.地方教育委员会be[bi:]vi.现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are （缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）, （否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't）, 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were （过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't）, 过去分词 been, 现在分词 being作助动词用，构成各种时态或语态Be calm!安静!We're going now.我们现在就去。He was bitten by a dog.他被狗咬了。连接主语和补语Horses are animals.马是动物。This book is mine.这本书是我的。He will be happy.他会幸福的。The old lady was upstairs.那位老妇人在楼上待过。存在Besymb.〈化〉铍 (beryllium)
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