根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)【小题1】The Five-pavilion Bridge is the ____of the Slender West Lake.(象征)【小题2】He devoted his life to ____the poor people’s living conditions. (改善)【小题3】My cousin’s ____birthday is coming and I will buy him a present . (十九)【小题4】If you don’t go there, I won’t go____. (也)【小题5】We have a meeting on____afternoon.（星期三）【小题6】The boy has been used to____(watch) TV after finishing his homework .【小题7】The teacher told us that Yangzhou ____(lie) on the northern side of the Yangtze River. 【小题8】Titanic is a romantic film that is____(direct) by James Cameron.【小题9】____with winter, spring is much better in some ways.(compare)【小题10】The____disappearance of the Flight MH370 makes all the people worried. (suddenly)-乐乐题库
& Unit 6 Let’s Have a Picnic知识点 & “根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语...”习题详情
129位同学学习过此题，做题成功率81.3%
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)【小题1】The Five-pavilion Bridge is the symbol&of the Slender West Lake.(象征)【小题2】He devoted his life to improving&&the poor people’s living conditions. (改善)【小题3】My cousin’s nineteenth&&&birthday is coming and I will buy him a present . (十九)【小题4】If you don’t go there, I won’t go&either&. (也)【小题5】We have a meeting on&Wednesday&&&&&afternoon.（星期三）【小题6】The boy has been used to&watching&&(watch) TV after finishing his homework .【小题7】The teacher told us that Yangzhou lies&&&(lie) on the northern side of the Yangtze River. 【小题8】Titanic is a romantic film that is&&directed&&&(direct) by James Cameron.【小题9】Compared&&with winter, spring is much better in some ways.(compare)【小题10】The&sudden&disappearance of the Flight MH370 makes all the people worried. (suddenly)
本题难度：一般
题型：填空题&|&来源：2014-江苏省扬州市竹西中学初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
分析与解答
习题“根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)【小题1】The Five-pavilion Bridge is the ____of the Slender West Lake.(象征...”的分析与解答如下所示：
【小题1】根据句意是五亭桥是瘦西湖的象征。根据句意及汉语提示填symbol。【小题2】此题中“devoted his life to”的头是介词，所以填improve的ing形式，即 improving。【小题3】根据句意是我表弟的十九岁生日就要到了，我要给他买个礼物。此空需用序数词nineteenth。【小题4】此题句意：如果你不去那儿，我也不去。此题是否定的也不，所以填either。【小题5】根据汉语提示“星期三”是Wednesday。【小题6】此题句意：这个男孩已经习惯了完成作业后看电视。此题中的“be used to”中的to是介词，所以填watching。【小题7】句意：老师告诉我们扬州为与扬子江北边。此题宾语从句是客观事实，所以用一般现在时态，故填lies。【小题8】句意：泰坦尼克号是由James Cameron 导演的一部浪漫电影。此空应用过去分词作定语表被动，故填directed。【小题9】句意：和冬天相比春天在某些方面更好一些，此空是“和……相比”的意思，应用过去分词Compared。【小题10】句意：马航的突然失踪是很多人着急。此空应用形容词作定语修饰disappearance ，所以填sudden。
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根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)【小题1】The Five-pavilion Bridge is the ____of the Slender West Lak...
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与“根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)【小题1】The Five-pavilion Bridge is the ____of the Slender West Lake.(象征...”相似的题目：
---What’s your favorite &&&&& ? --- Christmas. We can have a long vacation and eat much delicious food.A.subject&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. festival&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. animal
The young man decides &&&&up his company in beijing.to openopenedopeningto opened
--- Excuse me. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?--- Yes, there’s &&&& on Bridge Street. It’s not far from here.A. it &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. one&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. that
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欢迎来到乐乐题库，查看习题“根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)【小题1】The Five-pavilion Bridge is the ____of the Slender West Lake.(象征)【小题2】He devoted his life to ____the poor people’s living conditions. (改善)【小题3】My cousin’s ____birthday is coming and I will buy him a present . (十九)【小题4】If you don’t go there, I won’t go____. (也)【小题5】We have a meeting on____afternoon.（星期三）【小题6】The boy has been used to____(watch) TV after finishing his homework .【小题7】The teacher told us that Yangzhou ____(lie) on the northern side of the Yangtze River. 【小题8】Titanic is a romantic film that is____(direct) by James Cameron.【小题9】____with winter, spring is much better in some ways.(compare)【小题10】The____disappearance of the Flight MH370 makes all the people worried. (suddenly)”的答案、考点梳理，并查找与习题“根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)【小题1】The Five-pavilion Bridge is the ____of the Slender West Lake.(象征)【小题2】He devoted his life to ____the poor people’s living conditions. (改善)【小题3】My cousin’s ____birthday is coming and I will buy him a present . (十九)【小题4】If you don’t go there, I won’t go____. (也)【小题5】We have a meeting on____afternoon.（星期三）【小题6】The boy has been used to____(watch) TV after finishing his homework .【小题7】The teacher told us that Yangzhou ____(lie) on the northern side of the Yangtze River. 【小题8】Titanic is a romantic film that is____(direct) by James Cameron.【小题9】____with winter, spring is much better in some ways.(compare)【小题10】The____disappearance of the Flight MH370 makes all the people worried. (suddenly)”相似的习题。November is the ___month of the year.填什么?填单词_百度作业帮
November is the ___month of the year.填什么?填单词
November is the eleventh month of the year. eleventh : 第十一用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
& [ take, beautiful, relax, read, much, old, well, vacation, night, live ]
Kate and Sandy are sisters.They live in a big city. Kate is&older than Sandy. She likes&living in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much&more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights（灯光）in the city.She thinks&at&night&are&more beautiful than the stars. She enjoys&reading ,and she reads more books than Sandy. Sandy dislikes living in the city,and she lkes the countryside&better&. She often visits her grandma in the countryside and takes&vacations there.In the countryside. Sandy&takes walks after supper.She thinks it makes her free very&relaxed .&当前位置：
＞＞＞词汇考察。1. November is the e_________ month of a year.2...
词汇考察。
1. November is the e_________ month of a year.2. Lakers will play a _________ Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 3. Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o________ at the party last night.4. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t________ festivals.5. F________, the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days' long walk.6. If there's something wrong with your teeth, you'd better go to see a d________. 7. Many teenagers would like to s________ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
题型：填空题难度：偏易来源：专项题
1.eleventh&& 2.against& &3.ourselves&& 4.traditional&& 5.Finally&& 6.dentist&& 7.share
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“词汇考察。1. November is the e_________ month of a year.2...”主要考查你对&&序数词，单词、词组，反身代词，副词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
序数词单词、词组反身代词副词
序数词：是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为“第几”。如：first, second, third, fourth 序数词的读法与写法：序数词写法：1 first ；2 second&； 3 third& ；4 fourth&； 5 fifth ；6 sixth ；7 seventh； 8 eighth；9 ninth ；10 tenth ；11 eleventh ；12 twelfth ；13； thirteenth ；14 fourteenth；15 fifteenth 16 sixteenth ；17 seventeenth ；18 eighteenth；19 nineteenth；20 twentieth ；30 thirtieth ；40 fortieth ；50 fiftieth ；60 sixtieth ；70 seventieth；80 eightieth&； 90 ninetieth
多位序词：由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十two hundred and fifty-second 第二百五十二
缩写：有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有：first——1st ；second——2nd ；third——3rd； fourth——4th ；sixth——6th ；twentieth——20th；twenty-third——23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。序数词前不加the的情况：在英语中，使用序数词时前面要加定冠词 the，但是，在下面的情况下则不加 the：1．当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the。Mother was my first teacher in my life.妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。Tom is Lily's third boyfriend. 汤姆是莉莉的第三个男朋友。2．当表达分数时，序数词前不用 the。One fifth of the students here are from the country. 这儿1/5的学生来自农村。Three fourths of the students here are from the country. 这儿的3/4的学生来自农村。3．当表达“又一，再一”时，序数词前不用 the，但可加不定冠词。Please give me a second chance. 请再给我一次机会。The poor woman had a third baby. 那个可怜的妇女又生了第三个宝宝。4．当表达“年月日”时，尤其在朗读时，序数词前要加 the。He was born on June 6th, 1974. 他出生在日。5．当序数词在句中作状语时，序数词前不用 the。Who got there second? 谁第二个到那儿的？I finished the work first. 我最先完成那项工作。6. 当表达考试（比赛等）中获得的名次时，序数词前不用 the。She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie，要是遇上两位数，十位基数，个位序，th最后加上去。或者一,二,三变字体；th从4上起；8加h,9减e；用f 代ve；ty变为tie。
序数词的语法功能及用法：序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need． 第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语） He choose the second． 他挑选了第二个。（作宾语） We are to carry out the first plan． 我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语） She is the second in our class．在我们班她是第二名。（作表语） 注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再—”，“又—”。 We'll go over it a second time． 我们得再念第二遍。 We've tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次（第四次）吗？ 表示顺序的序数词只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson——Lesson One&&& the fifth page——Page 5（five） the twenty-first room——Room 21（twenty-one）根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量，一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。初中单词节选100例：1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill& adj 病的3hope& v 希望4composition& n 作文作品5 remember& v 记起,想起6 were& v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit& n 一点儿,小片8 a bit& phr. 一点儿9 healthy& adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up& phr. 成长,长大11 visit& v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago& adv 以前13 the day before yesterday& phr 前天14 enjoy& v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world& n 世界16 at the same time& phr. 同时17 a moment ago& phr. 刚才18 just now& phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply& n & v 答复,回答20 by the way& phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match& n 比赛,竞赛22 cold& adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive& v 驾驶24 plan& n 计划25 diary& n 日记26 make telephone calls& phr. 打电话27 go out& phr. 外出,到外面28 India& n 印度29 went& v 动词go的过去式30 rain& v 下雨31 rained& v 动词rain的过去式32 momery& n 记忆力,存储器33 pack& v 打包,打行李34 everything& pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella& n 伞,雨伞36 anyone& pron 任何人37 date& n 日期38 season& n 季节39 write down& phr. 写下,记下40 January& n 一月41 March& n 三月42 June& n 六月43 July& n 七月44 August& n 八月45 December& n 十二月46 spring& n 春天47 last& v 持续,耐久48 weather& n 天气49 warm& adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out& phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily& adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop& n 庄稼,收成53 really& adv 确实,真正地54 snow& n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman& n 雪人56 all the year round& phr. 一年到头57 true& adj 真的,真实的58 nearly& adv 将近,几乎59 unlike& prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite& adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny& adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud& n 云63 cloudy& adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet& adj 湿的65 rainy& adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind& n 风67 windy& adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy& adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later& adv 以后,后来70 later on& phr. 后来,稍后71 ring& v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up& phr. 打电话73 west& n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange& adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine& n 日光,阳光76 melon& n 瓜77 radio& n 收音机78 report& n & v 报导,报告79 north& n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south& n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times& phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast& n 东北,东北部83 temperature& n 温度84 above& prep 在...上面85 daytime& n 白天86 below& prep 在...下,低于87 northwest& n 西北,西北部88 lift& v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse&& adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy& adj 有雾,多雾的91 low& adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday& n 生日93 invite& v 邀请,招待94 film& n 影片,电影95 hold& v 拿,握96 hold on& phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message& n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message& phr. 捎/留口信99 ready& adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich& n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结：1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb&not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…反身代词：是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，加上self或selves构成。变为反身代词构成：1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如：I--myself　we--ourselves you（单数）-- yourself　you（复数）-- yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如：she--herself　 he --himself it--itself　 they--themselves　one--oneself例句：In his twenties, Charles began to write and soon became famous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了It is myself that solved all the problems.是我自己解决了所有的问题。I want to dress myself warmly.我要穿暖和一点。变化歌诀：反身代词代自己,懂得规律很好记单数人称加self,复数人称selves一二人称都一样,所有格后加“自己”第三人称不一样,要用宾格加“自己”反身代词使用注意事项:①反身代词不能做主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：我自己去了电影院。错：Myself went to the cinema .对：I went to the cinema myself.②反身代词可以作宾语的同位语You can go and ask John himself.翻译：你可以去问约翰本人。③反身代词可以作介词的宾语。by oneself 全靠自己；say to oneself 自言自语。She learnt swimming all by herself.她是自学游泳的。She said to herself,"Who am I?"她自言自语的说：“我是谁？”④反身代词作动词的宾语enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；help oneself (to) 随便用……；hurt oneself 伤害自己；teach oneself 自学；get dressed oneself 自己穿衣seat oneself 就坐反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身句中强调同位语，主语宾语后变跟系动be后作表语，这个用法要牢记
反身代词有的用法：1、作宾语，此时的宾语指的就是主语。A.非强调用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：（1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己）（2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）（3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)B.强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：（1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)（2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）C.与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）D.宾语转换为主语一定要记牢有些形容词需有反身代词Please help yourself to some fish.　请你随便吃点鱼。We enjoyed ourselves last night.　我们昨晚玩得很开心。E.用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.　那个时候我不能打扮我自己。F.注意：有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up，sit down ，wake up等。注：反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself 和 he 为同一人）He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）2、作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。可用在be,feel，seem，look等系动词之后，通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如：After a few days of rest，he was more himself again.休息几天之后，他的身体好多了。She does't look herself today.她今天看上去神色不正常。I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。3、作同位语，用来加强语气或表示强调，可译为“亲自”，“本人”。如果省去反身代词，句子含义也不会有实质性的改变。这样用时，反身代词在句中的位置比较灵活，如果是做主语的同位语，可以紧跟在该名词或代词的后面，也可置于句末。The thing itself is not important.　翻译：事情本身并不重要。4、在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：No one but myself (me) is hurt.5、作主语反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myself drove the car.(对)I myself drove the car.　我自己开车。但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。例如：Charles and myself saw it.反身代词不能做主语，但可以放在主语后或句末。例如：I did it by myself.
&ourselves
&yourselves
&himselfherselfitself
themselves&副词：是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。副词分类:1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now!& 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:She often changes her mind.& 她常改变主意。3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：&He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。2、地点副词：1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad.& 她在国外留学。2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up!& 起立！②用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree.& 猫爬上了树。3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：&It’s the same everywhere.& 到处都一样。3、方式副词:carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly4、程度副词:much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.5、疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6、关系副词:when, where, why.等。7、 连接副词:therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。
副词的语法作用：副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语。He works hard. （作状语）他工作努力。You speak English very well. （作状语）你英语讲的相当好。Is she in ? （作表语）她在家吗?Let's be out. （作表语）让我们出去吧。Food here is hardly to get. （here作定语，hardly作状语）这儿很难弄到食物。Let him out!（作补语）让他出去！修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.不同类型副词的用法比较：方式副词：1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances.& 你夫人舞跳的真美。2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：She smiled gratefully.& 她感激的笑了笑。3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。程度副词和强调副词&：1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：&& Is she badly hurt?& 她伤得重吗？& [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):a. fairly simple 相当简单&&&&& quite correct 完全正确b. wonderfully well 好极了&&& do it very quickly 干得很快2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：a. 修饰形容词等：I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。&b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。疑问副词和连接副词：1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人？when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来？why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。副词的位置：1、实义动词前，be动词、情态动词之后。 I am also Bush. I can also do that. I also want to play that games. I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。 She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。 The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。 We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。 He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。 It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。 It's much better. 好多了。 3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。 He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。 The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。 4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？ Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。 5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。 6、否定副词在句首，句子要倒装，如： Never have I felt so excited! 兼有两种形式的副词：1) close与closely close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. Y say what you like. 副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。
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