帮忙翻译一下！~（英文翻译）
帮忙翻译一下！~（英文翻译）
可以帮忙翻译一下么？
日本动画已有七十年的历史，其可分为六个阶段：
一、战前草创期
战前草创期——由1917年日本开始有动画到1945年日本战败为止。这段时期的前期主要是以世界名著为题材，而后期则由于日本军国主义猖獗，因此动画题材不离宣传、夸耀日本军国主义的路线。如1942年的《海之神兵》即为此类。但是这也造成了战斗、爆炸画技的进步，这也是今日日本动画最引以为傲的技术。
二、战后探索期
战后探索期——由日本战败到1947年为止。日本战败后，有些人鉴于战争的教训，开始将反战题材用在动画上。这种题材影响深远，直到现在还颇为流行。另外也有些人尝试不同的动画题材。所以这个时期的动画题材从很有意义到很低级的题材，应有尽有。像1968年《太阳王子大冒险》就是一个成功的例子，而成为后来高水准动画的基础。当然也有失败的例子。像1970年《无敌铁金刚》就是一部典型的烂卡通，不但暴力而且剧情很差，这带给了日本动画不良的影响。
三、题材确定期
题材确定其（第一次动画热爆发）——自1974年《宇宙战舰》上演至1982年为止。这个时期日本动画界经过探索期，确定了动画和卡通的分野。《宇宙战舰》是日本动画史上第一部超级剧情片，后来并有《冱屺宇宙战舰》，《永远的大和号》及《宇宙战舰完结篇》等三部电影，寿命长达十年。在该片后，松本零士另有《银河铁道999》，《一千年女王》等受欢迎的作品。继松本零士后，由富野由悠季原作小说改编成《机动战士》在1979年开始上演，由于剧情结构复杂而严密，受到动画迷热烈的支持。该片后来的三部电影非常卖座。但自些以后，动画热逐渐消退，动画界进入间歇期。四、 画技突破期画技突破期（第二次动画热爆发）--自1982年《超时空要塞》（MACROSS）上演至1987年为止，该时期由于人们追求视觉享受成为风潮，因此动画画技力求突破。此时期之画技突破有《超时空要塞》创新的视点快速移动效果，造成极佳的动感；《风之谷》和《天空之城》。精细写实的背景：《机动战士Z》和《机动战士ZZ》的强调反光，明暗对比等，皆对后来的动画贡献很大。由于题材已确定，加上画技的突破，使得佳作迭现。如年的《超时空要塞》；1984年《风之谷》；年《机动战士Z GUNDAM》及《GUNDAM ZZ》；1986年《天空之城》及《亚利安》等多部好片。日本动画发展至本时期结束时（1987年），剧情、内容、画技皆已达到极高的水准。于是动画进入了成熟期。五、 路线分化期路线分化期（成熟期）--自1987年到90年代初。动画进入成熟期后，便出现数部佳片。如《古灵精怪》；电影《机动战士GUNDAM-逆袭》及《王立宇宙军》；和日本电视史上第一部以高中生以上为主要对象的文艺动画连续剧《相聚一刻》等。其中《相聚一刻》曾获得1988年日本动画优秀作品排行榜第二名（该年排行第一是《圣斗士星矢》）；另外还有《天空战记》，《机动警察》等多部佳作（《天空战记》曾获得1989年动画排行第一名）。当日本动画发展到此后，有人认为幼年观众群已被忽略了四、五年，也该考虑制作年龄路线。于是自1987年后半年以来，电视上的高年龄层动画逐渐减少，而转向动画电影。以致于造成目前日本电视上找不到几部好片，而电影几科部部精彩的情况。六、风格创新期 风格创新期--自1993年到现在。在画技、制作手法、构思设计方面都日趋成熟的日本动画，开始追求风格上的创新，试图突破原有的模式，以完善的技巧，加上超越时空的构思，带给观众全新的感官冲击。
世纪末今天，人类对自身的思考也逐渐深刻，而同时日本的动画也开始越来越关注贴近现实与心理方面的剖析，由原本普遍爱与友情的主题转为更加人性的刻画。各方面都日臻完美的日本动画并没有停止发展的脚步，仍然在不断自我完善和突破，到底能有多大的成就，是我们无法预计的，还是让时间来决定
最主要的就是那些专有词，像那些动漫的名字
帮帮我吧！！谢谢啊~~
Japanese animation has seven years of history, it can be divided into six stages:
A pre-war period, foundingBefore the founding period from 1917 - Japan began to defeat Japanese animation to 1945. This period of the main theme of world famous in late, but the Japanese militarism, animation themes from the rampant propaganda, boasting of Japanese militarism. As the sea in 1942, such as cliff-hanging. But it also causes the battle, the emergence of explosion, this is progress today Japanese animation proudest technology.
Second, the postwar explorativeAfter the defeat of Japan, explorative to 1947. After the defeat of Japan, some people since the war began to teach in the animation anti-war themes. This subject is far-reaching influence, until now. Also, some people try different animation theme. So this period of animation from very meaningful subject to the back of the subject. As the sun in 1968 prince big adventure of is a successful example, and became the high level of the animation. Of course there is failure. In 1970, the invincible as iron is a typical king of rotten cartoon, violence and plot, this brings adverse effects of Japanese animation.Three themes, determine the periodIts theme (first animation hot outbreaks) - since 1974 the universe to 1982 law on ships. This period of Japanese animation bounded by, animation and explorative presupposed cartoon. The universe is Japanese animation warships history first super dramas, then and there Hu ", journal of Qi cosmic battleship yamato forever "and" the universe is warships of three films, life for ten years. In the film, otherwise the galaxy SongBen zero and railway 999 ", "a thousand years the queen of popular works. After SongBen zero, the rich wild after the season by leisurely adapted to the original novel mobile warrior "began in 1979, due to the complicated plot structure, and warm support by animated1 movies. The later three movies very marketable. But since some, animation and cartoon boundary heat receded into the break.Four, emergence breakthroughShares in the second period (breakthrough) outbreak of animation hot since 1982 nekki basara (MACROSS) on to 1987, this period because people enjoy become agitation, pursuit of visual shares to breakthrough. Therefore animation, This period of emergence breakthrough has nekki basara "innovative viewpoint, excellent effect of rapid movement of feeling, The wind and the valley of the city. Background: the fine of mobile warrior Z "and" mobile warrior ZZ ", the contrast of light and shade emphasize glancing etc, are great contributions to later animation. Due to the subject has determined that the emergence of breakthrough, plus the masterpieces. As 1982 to 1984 nekki basara, In 1984, the valley of wind, , "mobile warrior Z GUNDAM" and "ZZ GUNDAM, In 1986, the sky city "and" more than one YaLiAn etc. Japanese animation to the end of period (1987), plot, content, emergence has reached the level is high. Then the mature into animation.Five, the route differentiationRoute differentiation (stage) - since 1987 to early 1990's. Animation into maturity, and several preferred. As the ancient clever, Movie mobile warrior GUNDAM inverse "and" - "cosmic forces behind, And Japanese television history with high above the main objects of art for animation series "meet moment etc. One moment of the meeting in 1988 won excellent works of Japanese animation number two (in the first is "saint seiya), In addition to the sky senki ", "mobile police as part of the work (sky senki won in 1989 animated ranking first). When the Japanese animation development since childhood, someone thinks that has been neglected audience and four or five years, should consider making age line. So since the latter since 1987, the high age on TV animation, and to reduce gradually animated movies. In the current Japanese television find some one, but a few families of good movie.Six, innovative styleStyle innovation period -- from 1993 to now. In the emergence, production technique, design aspects of Japanese animation is mature, began to pursue style of innovation, trying to break the original pattern, with perfect skills, plus beyond time and space, the impact of the senses.
Today, human itself in the end of deep thinking also gradually, while Japanese animation also began to pay more and more attention to the psychological aspects of reality and analysis, the theme of universal love and friendship to more of humanity. All aspects of Japanese animation and perfection and development steps, without stop continues to self-improvement, and how far is that we couldn't expected achievement, or make time to decide
Most of those who ZhuanYouCi, like cartoon's name
不过，这句就不用了，呵呵.....
俄，可以了吧
其他回答 (1)
Japanese animation has been the history of the seventies, which can be divided into six stages: 1, before the war, the embryonic period of Pre-war grassroots period - from 1917 to the Japanese animation began in 1945 until Japan's defeat. The early stage of this period mainly in the world famous theme, while the latter is due to rampant militarism in Japan, so not bad publicity animated themes, boast of Japanese militarism line. Such as the 1942's "Sea of magic," shall be such. But it also led to the fighting, explosive advances in painting techniques, which is today's most proud of Japanese animation technology. Second, to explore the post-war period of Explore the post-war period - from 1947 until Japan's defeat. After Japan's defeat, some people in view of the lessons of the war, began to be used in animation on the anti-war theme. Far-reaching implications of this theme, until now quite popular. There is also some people try out different animated themes. So, the animation during this period of great significance to the subject matter from a very low-level subject matter, everything. Like in 1968 "The Sun Prince Adventure" is a successful example, but became the basis for a high standard of animation. Of course, there are failures. Like in 1970 "The Invincible Iron King Kong" is a typical bad cartoons, violence, and the story is not only bad, it gave the Japanese animation adverse effects. Third, determine the period of subject matter Subjects to determine their (the first animated hot eruption) - since 1974, "Space Battleship" to be staged until 1982. During this period the Japanese animation industry through the exploration period, identified the distinction between animation and cartoons. "Space Battleship" is a Japanese animation in the history of the first super-feature film, and subsequently the "congealed Qi Space Battleship", "Forever Yamato" and "Space Battleship Concluded" and three movies, life ten years. In the film, after Leiji Matsumoto and another "Galaxy Express 999", "a thousand years the Queen" and other popular works. Following the Leiji Matsumoto, by the Yoshiyuki Tomino original novel as "Gundam" in 1979, staged, due to complicated structure and close-knit plot by animation fans warm support. The film was a box office hit of the three movies. But since some after, animation, heat gradually subsided into the intermittent period of the animation world. Fourth, a breakthrough period of painting techniques Drawing techniques break period (the outbreak of the second animation heat) - since 1982, "Macross" (MACROSS) performed up to 1987, the period of visual enjoyment as people seek to become fashion, so animation drawing techniques strive to break through. Breakthrough in this period of the painting techniques of "Macross" an innovative fast-moving effect of point of view, resulting
"Warriors of the Wind" and "Sky City." Fine realistic background: "Gundam Z" and "Gundam ZZ" emphasis on reflective, chiaroscuro, etc. are a great contribution to the subsequent animation. As the themes have been identified, together with technical breakthroughs in painting, making masterpiece Diego now. Such as the 1982 to 1984, the "Macross"; in 1984, "Warriors of the Wind";
"The Mobile Suit Z GUNDAM" and "GUNDAM ZZ"; 1986 "The Castle in the Sky" and "Aryan" and many more Ministry of film. The development of Japanese animation to the end of this period (1987), the plot, content, and painting techniques were achieved very high standards. So animation into maturity. 5, route differentiation Route differentiation stage (mature) - from 1987 to the early 90s. After the animation into maturity, they are in several of logo and slogan. Such as "trivial"; film "Mobile Suit GUNDAM-planes" and "Wang cosmic forces"; and Japan, the first in the history of television for more than high school students as the main target of the art animation series "Maison Ikkoku" and so on. The "Maison Ikkoku" has received outstanding works of Japanese animation in 1988 second list (which ranks first year is "Saint Seiya"); There is also "Tenku Senki Shurato", "mobile police" and many other masterpiece ( " Tenku Senki Shurato "won first prize in 1989, animated Ranking). When the Japanese animation developed to Since then, some people think that young audiences have been ignored for four or five years of age should also consider creating a route. So since 1987, after six months, the television animation high-age gradually reduced in favor of animated movies. Extent that for the current Japanese television can not find several good films, the film branch of the Department of several exciting situation. 6, style, innovation and phase Style Innovation Phase - since 1993 to the present. In the painting techniques, production methods, the conceptual design have become increasingly sophisticated Japanese animation, began to pursue the style of innovation, trying to break old patterns to improve the skills, coupled with the idea of beyond time and space, bringing the audience a new sensory shock. End of the century, today, man's own thinking is gradually deep, while the Japanese animation began to become increasingly concerned about the close to reality and psychological analysis, from the original theme of universal love and friendship to a more human portrayal. Are becoming more and more perfect in all aspects of Japanese animation, and did not stop the pace of development is still in constant self-improvement and breakthrough in the end to have much success, that we can not expect, or allow time to decide The main thing is that the word exclusive, like the names of those animation
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外语领域专家谁能帮我翻译一下？？用英文翻译，我论文里面要用。谢谢各位了！_百度知道
谁能帮我翻译一下？？用英文翻译，我论文里面要用。谢谢各位了！
信息传输无处不在、量化与编码，经过滤波还原为原来的模拟信号，用每隔一定时间的信号样值序列来代替原来在时间上连续的信号。量化是指用有限个幅度值与原来连续变化的幅度值相似，二十一世纪步入了信息时代，由此发出的电信号是连续的。这样得到的信号就可以通过卫星通道，再转变为信号流，把量化后的值用二进制数字来表示模拟信号的数字化过程需要经过三个步骤即抽样，把模拟信号的连续幅度变为有一定限量的。在传统的通信中。输出信号模拟信号消息的运载是通过信号实现的，所以说信号是消息的载体，在接收处与上面的模拟信号数字化过程相反，即模拟信号与数字信号，传输出去，信息技术的发展和运用为教学提供了丰富的学习资源。这种数字化过程也叫做脉冲编码调制，再由接收电信号的接收设备还原信息信号。模拟信号的数字化过程如图二所示，它的原理是把信息转化成与它一模一样的电信号。编码就是按一定的规律、间隔的离散值，线路中传送的电信号是跟随声音大小的变化而变化的。我们有必要了解信息传输常用的两种模式、电缆等数字线路进行传输。随着科技的迅速发展。抽样是指在时间上将模拟信号离散
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in the reception and the analog signal digital process on the contrary。我们有必要了解信息传输常用的两种模式, again by the receiving device receives the electrical signal is the original information signal, it is the principle of the information into electrical signals. Signal thus obtained can be transmitted through the satellite channel. Sampling is analog signal discrete in time，线路中传送的电信号是跟随声音大小的变化而变化的. Quantization is similar to the original continuous variation of amplitude with finite amplitude，在接收处与上面的模拟信号数字化过程相反、量化与编码。模拟信号的数字化过程如图二所示, the development of information technology and application provides rich learning resources for teaching, cable digital line。The analog signal digital process takes three steps, information transmission is everywhere，信息技术的发展和运用为教学提供了丰富的学习资源, and it is as like as two peas transmission out, the amplitude of an analog signal into discrete have certain limit, in twenty-first Century entered the information age, signal sample sequence in time to replace the original continuous signal. It is necessary to understand the information transmission two kinds of mode is used: sampling、电缆等数字线路进行传输. Code is according to certain rules. In the traditional communication, interval value. The process of digital analog signal as shown in figure two。抽样是指在时间上将模拟信号离散，二十一世纪步入了信息时代, again by the receiving device receives the electrical signal is the original information signal, information transmission is everywhere。编码就是按一定的规律，由此发出的电信号是连续的, this issue is continuous。这种数字化过程也叫做脉冲编码调制. The process of digital analog signal as shown in figure two。随着科技的迅速发展. Code is according to certain rules. Quantization is similar to the original continuous variation of amplitude with finite amplitude, interval value, so that the signal is the information carrier, this issue is continuous, the quantized values are represented by binary numbers，把模拟信号的连续幅度变为有一定限量的, namely the analog signal and digital signal, quantization and coding, electrical signal transmission line is to follow changes in size of the sound changes, the amplitude of an analog signal into discrete have certain limit，用每隔一定时间的信号样值序列来代替原来在时间上连续的信号, and then into a signal flow, namely the analog signal and digital signal, and it is as like as two peas transmission out, cable digital line, quantization and coding, in the reception and the analog signal digital process on the contrary. In the traditional communication, the quantized values are represented by binary numbers. This process is called digital pulse code modulation，把量化后的值用二进制数字来表示.
模拟信号的数字化过程需要经过三个步骤即抽样。输出信号模拟信号消息的运载是通过信号实现的. Carrier output signal message is through the signal, after filtering to restore the original analog signal, telecommunication. It is necessary to understand the information transmission two kinds of mode is used，再由接收电信号的接收设备还原信息信号、间隔的离散值. With the rapid development of science and technology，经过滤波还原为原来的模拟信号, electrical signal transmission line is to follow changes in size of the sound changes, so that the signal is the information carrier. Sampling is analog signal discrete in time。这样得到的信号就可以通过卫星通道, the development of information technology and application provides rich learning resources for teaching, with certain interval。量化是指用有限个幅度值与原来连续变化的幅度值相似。在传统的通信中, telecommunication，传输出去, it is the principle of the information into electrical signals. With the rapid development of science and technology，再转变为信号流，所以说信号是消息的载体. Carrier output signal message is through the signal, with certain interval，即模拟信号与数字信号. Signal thus obtained can be transmitted through the satellite channel，它的原理是把信息转化成与它一模一样的电信号, and then into a signal flow. This process is called digital pulse code modulation，信息传输无处不在; 英）
复制结果 双语对照查看 The analog signal digital process takes three steps, signal sample sequence in time to replace the original continuous signal, in twenty-first Century entered the information age: sampling, after filtering to restore the original analog signal翻译结果 （中 &gt
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transfer out. Quantitative refers to the use of finite amplitude value and range value of the original continuous change are similar, cable digital circuit. Sampling refers to the analog signal is discrete in time, information transmission is everywhere. The resulting signals can be transmitted through satellite channels, with every certain time sequence signal sample value instead of the original continuous signal in time, transmit electrical signals is in line with the size of the voice changes. The output signal to analog signal message delivery are implemented through the signal, its principle is to put the information into an identical electrical signalAnalog signal digital process takes three steps as sampling, namely analog signals and digital signals, the 21st century into the information age.请采纳. The analog signal digital process as shown in figure 2, so the signal is the carrier of the message, the margin of continuous interval discrete values, in contrast to the analog signal digital process of the above, again by the signal receiving device reduction information receiving electrical signals, revert to the original analog signal after filtering, quantization and coding. We commonly used it is necessary to understand the information transmission of two kinds of modes. After code is according to certain rule, again into signal flow, the development of information technology and apply for the teaching provides a rich learning resources. With the rapid development of science and technology, the quantitative values in binary numerals. The digitization process is called pulse code modulation. In traditional communication, the analog signal to have certain limit！谢谢, the receiving place, thus the electric signal is continuous
The digitization process of analog signals via three steps, i.e. sampling, quantization and encoding. Sampling refers to the analog signal of the time will discrete sequence of signal samples with every predetermined time instead of the original signal is continuous in time. Quantization means with a finite number of amplitude values similar to the original amplitude value changes continuously, the continuous analog signal amplitude becomes a certain limit, spaced discrete values. Coding according to certain rules, to quantify the value of binary digits to represent, and then into the signal flow. The signal thus obtained can be transmitted via the satellite channel, cable and other digital line, the analog signal is digitized at reception above process is reversed, after filtering restored to the original analog signal. The digitization process is also called pulse code modulation. The digitization process of the analog signal is shown in figure II. The message carrying the analog signal of the output signal is achieved through the signal, so that the signal is a carrier of the message. With the rapid development of science and technology, the 21st century has entered the information age, information transfer everywhere, and the development and use of information technology to provide a wealth of learning resources for teaching. We need to understand the two modes of information transmission, the analog signal and digital signal. In the traditional communications, an electrical signal transmitted in the line is to follow changes in the size of the sound changes, whereby the electrical signal issued is continuous, its principle is the information into electric signal identical with it, the transmission out then by the receiving apparatus to receive the electrical signal to restore the information signal.
The analog signal digital process takes three steps: sampling, quantization and coding. Sampling is analog signal discrete in time, with certain interval, signal sample sequence in time to replace the original continuous signal. Quantization is similar to the original continuous variation of amplitude with finite amplitude, the amplitude of an analog signal into discrete have certain limit, interval value. Code is according to certain rules, the quantized values are represented by binary numbers, and then into a signal flow. Signal thus obtained can be transmitted through the satellite channel, cable digital line, in the reception and the analog signal digital process on the contrary, after filtering to restore the original analog signal. This process is called digital pulse code modulation. The process of digital analog signal as shown in figure two. Carrier output signal message is through the signal, so that the signal is the information carrier. With the rapid development of science and technology, in twenty-first Century entered the information age, information transmission is everywhere, the development of information technology and application provides rich learning resources for teaching. It is necessary to understand the information transmission two kinds of mode is used, namely the analog signal and digital signal. In the traditional communication, electrical signal transmission line is to follow changes in size of the sound changes, telecommunication, this issue is continuous, it is the principle of the information into electrical signals, and it is as like as two peas transmission out, again by the receiving device receives the electrical signal is the original information signal.
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