大家都在背：
1. The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.
经济仍深陷衰退之中，几乎没有好转的迹象。
来自柯林斯例句
2. She would cleverly pick up on what I said.
她会非常聪慧地领悟我所说的话。
来自柯林斯例句
3. They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.
他们相信游客会自觉捡起垃圾。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Trains will operate from Waterloo with a pick-up stop at Ashford.
火车从滑铁卢站出发，途中会在阿什福德站停靠上人。
来自柯林斯例句
5. They had come to the world's most famous pick-up joint.
他们来到了全世界最有名的寻花问柳之地。
来自柯林斯例句
PHRASAL VERB
拿起；提起；拾起；捡起 When you pick something up, you lift it up.&
【语法信息】：V n P
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。
Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
里德利拿起一支铅笔，不停地在手里摆弄着。
PHRASAL VERB
（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起） When you pick yourself up after you have fallen or been knocked down, you stand up rather slowly.&
【语法信息】：V pron-refl P
Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。
PHRASAL VERB
（通常指开车）接载，取走 When you pick up someone or something that is waiting to be collected, you go to the place where they are and take them away, often in a car.&
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
【语法信息】：V n P
We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan...
我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。
She went over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes...
她去了趟父母家取些干净衣服。
I picked her up at Covent Garden to take her to lunch with my mother.
我在科文特花园接上了她，然后带她和我母亲一起去吃午饭。
PHRASAL VERB
逮捕；拘捕 If someone is picked up by the police, they are arrested and taken to a police station.&
【语法信息】：be V-ed P
【语法信息】：V n P
【语法信息】：Also V P n (not pron)
Rawlings had been picked up by police at his office...
罗林斯已在办公室遭警察拘捕。
The police picked him up within the hour.
警察不到一小时就将他逮捕了。
PHRASAL VERB
（不费力地）获得，学会 If you pick up something such as a skill or an idea, you acquire it without effort over a period of time.&
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
【语法信息】：Also V n P
【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
Where did you pick up your English?...
你在哪儿学的英语？
Young people are picking up ideas about good drugs and bad drugs.
年轻人正在形成毒品有好坏之分的观念。
PHRASAL VERB
（以发生性关系为目的）搭识，与…搭讪 If you pick up someone you do not know, you talk to them and try to start a sexual relationship with them.&
【语法信息】：V n P
【语法信息】：Also V P n (not pron)
【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
He had picked her up at a nightclub on Kallari Street, where she worked as a singer.
他是在卡拉里街的一家夜总会和她搭上的，她在那儿当歌手。
PHRASAL VERB
得（病）；染上（疾病） If you pick up an illness, you get it from somewhere or something.&
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
【语法信息】：Also V n P
They've picked up a really nasty infection from something they've eaten.
他们因吃错东西而得了很严重的感染症。
PHRASAL VERB
接收到（信号或声音） If a piece of equipment, for example a radio or a microphone, picks up a signal or sound, it receives it or detects it.&
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
We can pick up Italian television...
我们能收看到意大利电视台的节目。
The crew of Philante picked up a distress signal from the yacht Sans Peur III.
“菲蓝特”的船员接收到了“无畏者三号”游艇发出的遇险信号。
PHRASAL VERB
发现，找到，识别（特点或模式） If you pick up something, such as a feature or a pattern, you discover or identify it.&
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
Consumers in Europe are slow to pick up trends in the use of information technology.
欧洲消费者在辨别信息技术应用的潮流上表现迟缓。
PHRASAL VERB
重提，接过（观点或话题） If someone picks up a point or topic that has already been mentioned, or if they pick up on it, they refer to it or develop it.&
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
【语法信息】：V P P n
【语法信息】：Also V n P
Can I just pick up that gentleman's point?...
我能接着那位先生的意思往下说吗？
I'll pick up on what I said a couple of minutes ago.
我将回到几分钟前我说过的内容。
PHRASAL VERB
（贸易或经济）好转，改善 If trade or the economy of a country picks up, it improves.&
【语法信息】：V P
Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency...
中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后，贸易会有起色。
Industrial production is beginning to pick up.
工业生产开始好转。
PHRASAL VERB
（健康）好转，恢复 If someone picks up, or their health picks up, they get better.&
【语法信息】：V P
A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up.
一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。
PHRASAL VERB
指出…的错误；纠正 If you pick someone up on something that they have said or done, you mention it and tell them that you think it is wrong.&
【语法信息】：V n P P n
【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英
...if I may pick you up on that point...
请允许我指出你在那一点上的错误…
Don't pick me up on words.
不要挑我的措词。
1. 拾起, 捡起; 抬起
He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.
他抱起孩子, 让她骑在自己的肩膀上。
I picked up your book by mistake.
我拿错了你的书。
I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.
我如果看见的话, 我早就把它拣起来了。
2. 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救
The ship calls at each port on this coast to pick up passengers and mail.
那艘轮船在沿海每个港口停下, 搭载乘客和接取邮件。
Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.
请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。
The shipwrecked sailors were picked up by a passing boat.
一艘过路的船只搭救了遭受船难的水手。
3. 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来
His spirits picked up.
他的精神振奋起来了。
Pick yourself up and brush yourself down.
自己爬起来, 把衣服掸干净。
It's hard to pick yourself up after such a terrible shock.
经历这样可怕的打击后, 就很难再振奋起来了。
4. 使增加〔加快〕
The car began to pick up the moment the vehicle got onto the motorway.
一开上高速公路, 车子的速度就加快了。
The car picks up speed with just a touch of the accelerator.
这辆车只要你一触加速器就会加速。
5. 收拾东西〔屋子〕
Children, it's time to pick up and have supper.
孩子们, 该收拾吃晚饭了。
Pick up your room before you go out, please.
请在离开之前整理好房间。
The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.
这个房间在客人到达之前必须收拾出来。
The peasants were picking up in the field.
农民们在田里翻地。
The man was picking up the ground very hard.
那个人正在使劲地挖地。
The frozen ground will have to be picked up by hand before machine digging can begin.
这冻土必须挖过后才能用掘土机掘土。
He must have picked up a cold—he's begun to snuffle.
他开始鼻塞, 一定是感冒了。
8. 捉住, 逮住
He was implicated in a murder, and sooner or later they would pick him up.
他和一宗凶杀案有牵连, 迟早他们会逮捕他的。
He is picked up on a charge of killing a man.
他因犯有杀人罪而被逮捕。
9. 好转; 恢复
When is the weather going to pick up? It's been bad for weeks.
天气什么时候转好?几周来一直很糟糕。
Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.
在过去六个月中贸易一直不景气, 但现在状况正在好转。
He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.
他自出院以来, 身体恢复得很慢。
The writer's personal appearance picked up the sales of the book considerably.
那位作家亲自到场, 使那本书的销售量大增。
A bit of exercise will pick you up.
你稍微运动运动就会恢复健康的。
10. (跌倒后)使(自己)起来，再爬起来
11. (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到
She picks up a lot of imformation.
她偶然得到许多信息。
12. 停下来把…带走；中途把…带走
Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by?
请你路过邮局时把我的包裹带回来好吗?
13. 把(某人)拘留起来；逮捕；捉到；拿获(罪犯等)
The prisoners who had missed from the place of reform through labour were picked up within 24 hours.
从劳改场所逃走的囚犯在24小时之内被捉到了。
14. (病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转
This tonic should pick you up .
这种补药会增强你的体质。
15. 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等)；重新开始
The engine coughed for a few minutes,and then picked up.
发动机嘭嘭地响了几分钟，然后又重新开动了。
16. (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到；(用雷达、探照灯等)看到，偶然发现
17. 收进或接受(账单)准备付款
It is the custom for the new wife's father to pick up the bill for the wedding.
由新娘的父亲承担婚礼的费用这是个惯例。
18. (偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性)
He went home with a girl he'd picked up at a party.
他带着一个在宴会上结识的姑娘回家。
1. 通过实践学会
She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。
The children have picked up the local accent.
孩子们已经学会了当地的口音。
1. take and lift upward
"He picked up the book and started to read"
3. give a passenger or
"We picked up a hitchhiker on the highway"
"You can get the results on Monday"
"She picked up the children at the day care center"
"They pick up our trash twice a week"
5. get to know or become aware of,
"I learned that she has two grown-up children"
"I see that you have been promoted"
，，，，，，，
6. get in addition,
"The candidate picked up thousands of votes after his visit to the nursing home"
"the police nabbed the suspected criminals"
，，，，，
8. buy casua
"I picked up some food for a snack"
9. recieve (perceptual input);
"pick up a signal"
10. lift out or refle
"The scarf picks up the color of the skirt"
"His eyes picked up his smile"
11. meet someone
"he always tries to pick up girls in bars"
"Music can uplift your spirits"
"Her performance in school picked up"
14. perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly,
"I caught the aroma of coffee"
"He caught the allusion in her glance"
"ears open to catch every sound"
"The dog picked up the scent"
"Catch a glimpse"
15. eat by pecking at, like a bird
"I picked up after a nap"
1.临时凑合起来进行比赛
2.开始盯人
Pick up pick up v. 掘地， 捡起， 获得， 使恢复精神， 加快， 看到， 随便地认识， 加速 To take up (something) by hand: 拿起：用手拿起（某物）： pick up a book. 捡起一本书 To collect or gather: 收集或聚集： picked up the broken pieces of glass. 拾起玻璃碎片 To tidy up: 整理，收拾： Let's pick up the living room. 我们收拾一下卧室吧 To take on (passengers or freight, for example): 承载（客人，货物等）
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& 文章正文
2014年长沙市中考试卷解析
10:05&&作者：&&来源：&&字号：|
[新东方优能中学中考教研组权威出品]
Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 单项选择 从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
难度： ★★
21. My sister is old enough to dress ____now.
A. himself&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. herself&&&&&&&&&&&& &&C. myself
【考点】反身代词
【解析】从my sister 可以推断出是“女的她“，锁定herself
Mothers’ Day is ____the second Sunday in May in the United States.&
&& A. on&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. at
【考点】时间介词
【解析】具体某一天用介词on,锁定A
23.____of us wants to go to the park today,
because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Both&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Neither
【考点】不定代词+主谓一致
【解析】根据动词 “wants“，推出主语为单数，根据句意推出答案为”两者都不“，锁定neither
24. –Is the school bag under the desk yours?
it’s my ____.He left it there just now.
brother&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& &B.
brother’s&&&&&&&&&&& && C. brothers’
【考点】名词所有格
【解析】根据句意，这个书包是我哥哥的，只有一个哥哥，锁定B
25. –____nervous the girl was! She could not fall
asleep all night.
What&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. What a&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C. How
【考点】感叹句
【解析】根据感叹句的句型How +adj.+主语+谓语，锁定C&
it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.
&& & －Well, I think Kate danced_____ than Lily.
A. well&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
better&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&& C. best
【答案】副词比较级
【解析】根据比较级提示词“than”锁定比较级better B选项。
&27. The shop ____sells flowers is at the end
of the street.
A. who&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B.
where&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& C. which
【考点】定语从句
【解析】定语从句却主语，the shop 用which来指代。
28. It’s going
to rain. You’d better take a umbrella ____you may get wet.
&& & A. or&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. and&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. but
【考点】连词
【解析】根据句意，你最好带伞，否则你就会淋湿，锁定A。
29. Little Tom ____computer games when his
mother got home.&&
playing &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
plays&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. was
【考点】时态中的过去进行时
【解析】根据句中动词got，推出本题应该选择与过去时相对应的时态，锁定C。
30.－Who’s
singing in the garden?
& －It____& be Mr. Brown .He always practices singing at
this time.
A.&&&& must&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. can’t&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. need
【考点】情态动词表推测
【解析】根据句意，他总是在这个时候练习唱歌，可推出是肯定的推测，锁定A 。
31.－It’s
getting cold. Would you mind _____the window?
& &－Of course not.
A.&&&& closing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. to close&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. closed
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】考察mind doing 的用法。
not going to tomorrow’s party ____I’m invited.
A. if &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
unless&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. when
【考点】状语从句
【解析】根据句意，我不会去明天的party,“除非” 我被邀请，锁定B。
33. －I’m afraid I can’t finish the task successfully.
& &－Don’t worry. You____& plenty of time to do it.
A.&&&& will
be given &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. give&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. will give
【考点】被动语态+时态（将来时）
【解析】根据句意，主语 you 和 give 应该是被动关系，你将“被给予”很多时间去做这件事情。锁定A。
brother is an excellent basketball player.
& &－So he is. He____ to play basketball three
years ago.
A.&&&& has
started &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
starts&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
【答案】时态
【解析】根据时间提示词 three years ago 三年前，推出时间为过去时，锁定C 。
35.－Excuse
me, could you please tell me____?
& &－Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk
A. how long it takes to go to the
zoo&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. how far it is from here to the
zoo&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. how far is it from here to the
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，锁定A和B，答句中式10分钟的路程，可推出问句是问距离，锁定B “how far”。
第二节完形填空：
文章体裁：记叙文文章难度：★
&&&&&& This morning I got an-email from Roy. It
seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The&&& 36&& made
me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
&&&&& &Little Roy ran around the new house with great
excitement and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books
and clothes. &&37&& his little hand knocked over a bottle of
paint on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a
terrible mess.“Oh, my god!”My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son
and his small face was filled with&&
& &&&&&I&& 39&& &and held his hand. “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s
do something to make it look &40&&& ”. I took out a &&41&& &. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it
into a big tree.”
&&&&&& His mother soon helped paint some
butterflies and flowers on the wall.
&&&&&& We spent the whole morning &&42&& &and laughing. The wall became a beautiful
forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were
also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something &&43& happened.
&&&&&& The night before Roy left for Harvard, he
asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since
then I’ve &44&& &worried about making mistakes,”he continued,“I
believe I can always &&45& &ways to solve the problems.”
36. A. call&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& B.
e-mail&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& C. card
37. A. Suddenly&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
Luckily&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& C. Gladly
38. A. happiness&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&& B.
hope&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. fear
39. A. cried&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&& B.
smiled&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& C. shouted
40. A. nice&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&& B.
bad&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. wrong
41. A. drum&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
brush&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. clock
42. A. washing&&&&&&&&&&&&& && B.
cooking&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&& C. painting
43. A. dangerous&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& B.
boring&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& C. special
44. A. never&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
always&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. sometimes
45. A. put
out&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B. hand out&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&& C. find out
【答案】36-40 BACBA& 41-45 BCCAC
36. 文章第一句话即提到了收到Roy的e-mail，同义复现。
37. 考察上下文。后一句话“a terrible mess”说明是不好的事情，所以用suddenly。
38. 考察上下文。前一句话提到Roy的妈妈非常生气，这让Roy很害怕。
39. 考察上下文。从下文作者的态度看出他并没有对Roy生气，而是鼓舞他。
40. 考察上下文。根据上文，作者是想出了让墙变得更漂亮的办法。
41. 考察上下文。根据下文，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一棵树。所以是用刷子在墙上画。
42. 考察上下文。根据上文，作者全家一起在墙上画画。
43. 考察语境。根据文章的逻辑关系，这次的事让全家都很开心很团结，所以应该选择一个中性词或褒义词，故选special。
44. 考察副词。根据下文，Roy从此可以找出很多办法解决问题，所以是不再担心犯错误。
45. 考察词组。找出解决办法find out ways。
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
（三部分，共20小题，计40分）
第一节& 阅读选择 （共10小题，计20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
When Jason’s parents saw him for the first
time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with
shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this
fact: Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown
either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.
At the age of six, he told his mother he
wanted to get down from the prosthetic (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He
now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home
or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason learned handwriting and coloring at
school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat
with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never
had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore
socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up.
His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a
famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will
make you believe that you can do what he has done. ‘Never be afraid of any
difficulty’, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?
&& A. Because he was born disabled.
&& B. Because he had big hands
&& C. Because his hair was curly
Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _________.
&& A. between his legs&&&&&&&&&& B. between his arms&&&&&&&&& C. between his teeth
does the underlined word ‘hardships’ mean in this passage?
&& A. 成就&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& & B. 贫穷 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C. 困难
the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT __________.
&& A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at
&& B. he only wore socks while playing football
&& C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in
is the best title (标题) of this passage?
&& A. Disabled but still able
&& B. Playing football brings good luck
&& C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled
【答案】ABCAA
46: 细节题。本题利用定位法，定位到与题干相关的信息句，即When Jason’s parents saw him for
the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with
shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的).得出答案为A
47：细节题。本题利用定位法，定位到与题干相关的信息句，即：第三段第一句Jason learned handwriting and
coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.得出答案为B
48：猜词题。词义猜词法先定位在文章所在句子Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will
make you believe that you can do what he has done.有个指示词是but，那表示对比，反义词猜词，根据句意，可以得出意思是困难的意思，所以答案为C
49：细节题。该题要根据选项进行排除法解题。注意except，那么根据选项定位，B和C在文章中都可以找到原句，而A选项错误在于在原句He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or
when it is easy for him to move using only his body.是否定的never，所以答案为A
50：主旨大意题。结合文章的首段和尾段，得出虽然jason残疾，但是依然可以做好一些事情，其中B和C属于文章的细节，细节不能代替主旨，所以答案为A
阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
100.000 people have learned to speak another language
with PARLA
The ‘Parla’
method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send you CDs and
books, and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent (流利) in your chosen language in a
month! There are 20 languages to choose from. To find out more, call our
training centre at 662-867-8548 or visit .
One week free
trial (试用)
51. How soon can
you be fluent in your chosen language?
A. In a week&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. In a month&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. In a year
52. Which of the
following is NOT true according to
the advertisement?
A. Parla is a
method of learning languages.
B. You will get
CDs and books from the training center.
C. Any trial must
【答案】BC
51：细节题，定位到you can be fluent (流利) in your chosen language in a
month!方可得出答案为B
&&&&&& 52：细节题，题干中是说not
true，那么可以用选项定位法，AB都可以找到原句，而C选项定位的原句是最后一句，one
week free trail,而不是any trail must be
Rules for residents
1.&&&&&& You may make tea and coffee in your rooms, but
cooking is not allowed.
2.&&&&&& Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11
p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.
3.&&&&&& There is a TV in the Students’ Lounge (休息室) for students
to watch in their free time.
4.&&&&&& There are washing machines on every floor for washing
you clothes. Please don’t hang clothes out of the window to dry.
5.&&&&&& Each floor has a telephone for make local (本地的) calls only.
No international calls, please.
53. According to the rules, the residents (住宿者) can _________.
&& A. make
tea and cook meals
&& B. play
loud music at 11 p.m.
&& C. watch
TV in their free time
54. The rules above are made for _________.
students&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. workers&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. patients
55. We may learn from the rules that ___________.
visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms
&& B. hanging
clothes out of the window to dry isn’t allowed
&& C. each
floor has a telephone for making international calls
【答案】CAB
&&&&&& 53：细节题，根据题干定位，以及选项定位，得出A错误在cook meals，B错在at 11
所以答案为C
54：细节题，定位到原文第三点即可得出答案为A
55：细节推断题：根据选项定位，A选项错误在于whole night，C选项错误在has a
telephone for making international calls,所以答案为B
第二节& 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，没空不超过3个单词。（5小题，计10分）
Some etiquette (礼仪) in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school
every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we
should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be
For cell phone users
your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may
make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an
appointment(约会).
sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.
It’s a good time to communicate(交流) with your family and friends.
make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you
and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may
trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides,
smoking is bad for health.
can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(传播疾病)
and get the train dirty.
better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t allowed.
Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
Title: Some etiquette in modern life
Items(项目)
Cell phone users
Keep your 56.__________ down in public.
send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.
make or answer 57.________ while driving.
58.____________
the train 59.______
your seat to someone who needs it.
eat, drink or smoke on the train.
l60.______
on the train.
lie across the subway seats.
1.【答案】voice
&【解析】定位到原文第二段第一句“Keep your voice down”得出答案。
2.【答案】a
&【解析】定位到原文第四段“Don’t make or answer a call”得出答案。
3.【答案】Subway passengers
&【解析】直接定位到原文中黑体字部分“For subway passengers”得出答案,注意首字母大写。
4.【答案】clean
&【解析】直接定位到原文中第六段“It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”得出答案。
5.【答案】Don’t take pets
&【解析】直接定位到原文中第七段第一句“You can’t take pets on the train”得出答案。
第三节& 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
&& The World
Wide Web (www万维网) turned 25 years
old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily
lives. We can’t imagine living without the Web, the short for of the World Wide
&& In 1898, a
British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is
a group of ‘pages’ of information that are connected to each other around the
world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly
changed the way people live. With a click (点击) of a
mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends ad learn anything we’re
interested in.
&& Now, 25
years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists
believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.
&& A growing
Web will help build ‘better relationships’ between different cultures. Also in
the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty
of information to make our daily lives more convenient (方便的). So
one day in the future, your front door could send you a message, ‘Dear sir,
everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!’
scientists warn (警告) us that if we share personal information
on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.
&& ‘It’s not
wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to
nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.’ Said
Berners-Lee.
&& ‘It’s not
wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to
nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.’ said Berners-Lee.
61. How old is the World Wide Web?
62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?
63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to
the message?
64. Will the Web influence life in the future?
65. What could happen if we share personal
information on the Internet?
1.【答案】 25
&【解析】定位到原文第一段第一句“ The
World Wide Web (www万维网) turned
25 years old ”得出答案。
2.【答案】 Tim
Berners-Lee
&【解析】定位到原文第二段第一句“ a
British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web”得出答案。
3.【答案】 We can read
news ,buy things, make friends, and learn anything we’re interested in.
&【解析】定位到原文第二段最后一句“ we can
read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.”得出答案。
4.【答案】 &Yes
【解析】定位到原文第三段最后一句“Scientists
believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.”得出答案。
5.【答案】 It could get into the wrong hand.
&【解析】定位到倒数第二段最后一句“it
could get into the wrong hands.”得出答案。
Ⅳ写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节&&& 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够. You may wonder, “Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help
you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a
week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare (匀出) some time to have a short rest
and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity, then don’t
go. 68.呆在家里休息. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why
not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another
Change your pace(节奏). If you usually go shopping on
Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less
crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better
if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.
Focus on (关注) simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s
work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A
pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although
expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get
66.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
67.&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
68.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
69.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
70.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
may have many things to do, but time isn’t enough.
67.在一天或一周的最开始做一个计划对你来说是很必要的。
at home to have a rest.
69.商店在周三晚上没有周六下午那么拥挤。
70.当一天工作结束的时候，就该让自己放松一下了。
今年中考该题型与往年相比难度有变，英翻中部分的难度上升，需要考生自己找出考点并组织语言，该题型变更趋势表明考生在注重基础知识的同时，也要了解中西方语言的融会贯通性，加强语言的表达能力。
考察词组、句型：
1.It is necessary for sb. to do sth.& 对某人来说做某事是很有必要的。
home& 呆在家
than&& 比......少
4.get oneself
relaxed. 让某人放松
5.it’s time to
do sth. 是......时候
第二节&&& 完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: How is it going, Amy?
B: &&&&&&71&&&&&&&
. My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.
A: Good news.&&&&&&& 72&&&&&&&&& ?
B: I’m reading a passage about Michelle
Obama, the US First Lady.
A: &&&&&&&73&&&&&&&&& ?
B: I think she is successful, hard-working
and energetic.
A: I think so. Have you heard that she
visited China in March?
B: &&&&&&&&&&74&&&&&&&& .
A: How did you get the news?
B: I got it on the Internet. By the way,
you looked so tired. What did you do last night?
A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014
World Cup until the early morning.
B: Sounds great. ____________75&&&&&&& ？
A: I like Messi best, one of the most
popular football players in the world.
B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I
missed last night’s matches.
71.【答案】Great!/ Very good!
【解析】此题为开放性问题。根据下文 “ improved a lot and I got a good mark”可知，只要做出正面的回应即可。易错点：很多考生将题看成“How it is going？”错误回答：“I am fine.”&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
72.【答案】What
are you doing now ?
73.【解析】根据下文问答，判断此处问正在干什么事情。因下文为进行时，问句使用现在进行时。
73.【答案】What do you think of her?
【解析】根据下文问答“I think she is successful，”判断此处问“你认为她如何”注意时态，用一般现在时。
74.【答案】Yes, I have.
【解析】根据上下文，判断此处为肯定的回答，注意保持时态一致，此句应使用现在完成时。75. 【答案】Which
player do you like best?
【解析】根据下文问答“I like Messi best，one of the most popular football players in the world.”，判断此处问最喜欢的足球明星是谁。
第三节&&& 作文 （计10分）
76. 随着年龄的增长与父母沟通和交流，各方面，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
&&&& 要求：（1）内容包括 1. 分析这种现象产生的主要原因：
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. 提出解决该问题的具体建议。
&&&&&&&&& （2）字数：60—80 词。
&&&&&&&&& （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。
【解析】此次考查的是“议论文”，难度为两颗星。建议采取三段式的结构，第一段摆现象，第二段分析原因，第三段提建议。
参考词组和句型：
1.&&&&&& As we grow older, …
2.&&&&&& Many teenagers find it
difficult to communicate with their parents.
3.&&&&&& The reasons of the problem are
listed below.
4.&&&&&& To begin with, (建议一) . Besides, (建议二). In addition, (建议三).
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