典范英语myfriendmandela翻译_百度作业帮
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典范英语myfriendmandela翻译
典范英语myfriendmandela翻译
我的朋友曼德拉
my——我；我的friend——朋友曼德拉——mandela请采纳My Friend Mandela
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听上瘾，听过瘾
听段子，听小说，听新闻，听音乐，听培训，想听啥都有！Friend: Mandela was a very strong man
Special Report:
CCTV caught up with one of Nelson Mandela’s long-time friends, Ahmad Kathrada. Here is what he had to say about the loss of the global icon.
"That was very emotional, very, very traumatic, uh, I know him for 67 years, I was at a boy at school, he was at university, 11 years my senior - and I knew him all my life as a very strong man, he was a boxer, well built, tall, when I saw him in hospital it was just a shadow of himself...and I felt it very much emotionally. To just see this man who I knew and now he’s lost so much weight and is very, very ill and it was a very, very difficult moment for me just to see that after so many years. You know and that emotion remained, but what also I at that moment I found you know the doctors they say he is very, very ill, they didn’t say of course that he is going to die but they did say he is very ill, and I knew that I didn’t have to have a doctor to tell me that he’s not going to be with us for very long considering how sick he was. So in my mind I knew it was going to happen and I was prepared psychologically for the moment and it happened. The emotion is still there but not as strong as it was when I saw him in the condition in which he was because at that time I accepted the fact that he’s not going to be with us for too long." said Ahmad Kathrada, Nelson Mandela’s Friend.
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新书热卖榜人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero同步练习题及答案详解_高一英语_英语阅读网
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人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero同步练习题及答案详解
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人教版新课标高一必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero同步练习1
　　I．听力测试（30分）
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　M: My cousin will be here oh Thursday.
　　W: That's the day after tomorrow.
　　1．What day is it today?
　　　　A. Tuesday
　　　　B. Wednesday
　　　　C. Friday
　　答案：A
　　M: Can't we slow down? I am tired.
　　W: Slow down? Don't you realize how late we are going to be?
　　2．What does the woman mean?
　　　　A. The man should learn to slow down.
　　　　B. They aren't going to be on time.
　　　　C. They can take their time.
　　答案：B
　　W: Is that maths course really as hard as everybody says?
　　M: Worse. Believe it or not.
　　3．What does the man say about the course?
　　　　A. It's hard to know what to believe about it.
　　　　B. It's even harder than people say.
　　　　C. It's not as hard as he'd thought.
　　答案：B
　　W: Shouldn't we invite more people to the dance?
　　M: The more, the better.
　　4．What does the man mean?
　　　　A. They need to print more invitations.
　　　　B. The people should learn that dance better.
　　　　C. Big dances are the most fun.
　　答案：C
　　W: Are you glad that you came to Washington?
　　M: Yes, certainly. However, I’m going to visit New York and Chicago next week.
　　5．Where is the man now?
　　　　A. In Chicago.
　　　　B. In New York.
　　　　C. In Washington.
　　答案：C
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
　　听第6段对话，回答第6～8小题。
　　W: John, do you realize that Christmas is only a month away? We've got to think of Christmas gifts.
　　M: Yes, and what a lot of relatives we have to think about!
　　W: Shall we decide what to send them all now?
　　M: All right. Let's make a list of names and then decide what to give them all.
　　W: The children first, I think. What about Anne?
　　M: She is getting too grown-up for toys. We can let her choose a book.
　　W: Very well. Now what about Dick? He thinks about nothing but space travel nowadays.
　　M: Oh, that makes it easy. Shall we give him one of those space travel suits the toyshop have? You know what I mean: there is a big round plastic thing that goes over the head.
　　W: That's an excellent idea. He'll be quite excited.
　　M: What about your father?
　　W: He's fond of music. Perhaps some records?
　　6．Where do you think the dialogue take place?
　　　　A. In a shop.　　　　　　　 B. At home.　　　　　　　 C. In the street.
　　答案：B
　　7．What is the possible relation of the speakers?
　　　　A. Strangers.
　　　　B. Teacher and student.
　　　　C. Husband and wife.
　　答案：C
　　8．What will they buy for Dick?
　　 　　A. Some records.　　　　　B. A toy suit.　　　　　　　C. A space suit.
　　答案：B
　　听第7段对话，回答第9～11小题。
　　M: And what's the next problem?
　　W: Why do English people so often say something about the weather when they begin a talk with strangers?
　　M: Well, of course, the weather in England is always changing. We never know what to expect. If you were in a country where the weather doesn't change much, it would be difficult to say much about it. But you asked why we talked about weather to strangers. That's an interesting question. It's possible the weather is a subject quite safe to talk about.
　　W: It's a way of reaching agreement.
　　M: Yes. I begin by saying, "A cold morning, isn’t it?" The other man says, "It certainly is." I say, "It's been cold all week." And the other man says, "Yes, we're having a very cold spring."
　　W: So far you've agreed about everything.
　　M: Yes. Then we're beginning to feel friendly. But if we start with subjects on which disagreement is possible, politics, for example, we might not have become friendly.
　　9．What is the possible relation of the speakers?
　　　　A. Strangers.
　　　　B. Teacher and student.
　　　　C. Husband and wife.
　　答案：B
　　10．Why do the English people like to talk about weather with strangers?
　　　　A. Because it's interesting.
　　　　B. Because they feel friendly by doing so.
　　　　C. Because they want to know the weather condition.
　　答案：B
　　11．What will possibly happen if strangers talk about politics?
　　　　A. They will not agree with each other.
　　　　B. They will not be safe.
　　　　C. They will have to stop their talk soon.
　　答案：A
　　听第8段对话，回答第12～14小题。
　　W: What part of the paper are you reading?
　　M: The part of travel.
　　W: Are you thinking about our vacation already?
　　M: Yes, it's so far away. I've been looking at these advertisements.
　　W: Why don't we go to the same place we went last year?
　　M: I won't stay at that hotel again. I have a better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation for me.
　　W: "Three weeks." "Ten exciting ports." "Use the ship as a hotel." How much does it cost?
　　M: The price isn't given.
　　W: It must be expensive if they don't give the price in the paper. And be sides, I'd rather stay in one place.
　　M: I don't want to sit on the same bench and eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks.
　　W: You know the doctor said you shouldn't try to do too much.
　　M: He didn't say that I had to sit in the same chair all day long.
　　12．What can we learn about the couple?
　　　　A. The husband likes to sit in the same chair.
　　　　B. The wife does not like to travel.
　　　　C. They went on a trip last year.
　　答案：C
　　13．How long does the voyage they talked about last?
　　　　A. 10 days.　　　　　　　　B. 10 weeks.　　　　　　　 C. 21 days.
　　答案：C
　　14．Why doesn't the wife like the kind of voyage?
　　　　A. It may cost a lot of money.
　　　　B. She doesn't like to go to so many places with so much money.
　　　　C. She doesn't think that they will be well served at the hotels.
　　答案：B
　　听第9段话，回答第15～17小题。
　　W: Shall I phone and tell your secretary you're not coming today?
　　M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I've got a cold and have a headache, but hope to be back in a day or two. You'd better say I'm staying in bed.
　　W: But you are not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie?
　　M: Oh, it's only a very little one, dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.
　　W: Then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold.
　　M: Very well, dear. You're quite right.
　　W: You don't always obey me quickly.
　　M: Don't I?
　　W: Look, here's some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. I've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth round your head and put your nose over the water. That's right. Breath in deeply. It'll do you a lot of good.
　　M: It smells nice.
　　W: Now, another deep breath. Now breathe out. Slowly! Now breathe in again. Go on doing that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.
　　15．Where do you think the dialogue takes place?
　　　　A. In a hospital.
　　　　B. At the doctor's.
　　　　C. At home.
　　答案：C
　　16．What can we conclude about the woman and the man?
　　　　A. The woman is a nurse.
　　　　B. The man caught a cold.
　　　　C. The man doesn't have a cold at all.
　　答案：B
　　17．What did the woman do with the man's trouble?
　　　　A. She told him to go to bed.
　　　　B. She took some hot water for him to use.
　　　　C. She telephoned the doctor at last.
　　答案：B
　　听第10段独白，回答18～20小题。
　　In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neces sary. First, we must understand the language when hearing it spoken. Sec ondly, we must Be able to speak it ourselves, correctly and directly. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
　　There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is a great book. It is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is of not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn to use the language. If we are satisfied with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. "Learn through use" is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
　　18．Which of the following is not mentioned in learning a foreign language?
　　　　A. Speaking.　　　　　　　　B. Reading.　　　　　　　C. Translation.
　　答案：C
　　19．Which is suggested as a good way to learn a new language?
　　　　A. To learn through use.
　　　　B. To learn by heart the long lists of words.
　　　　C. To study 'the dictionary.
　　答案：A
　　20．What is mainly discussed in this passage?
　　　　A. Good memory is the most important point in learning a language.
　　　　B. Grammatical rules are the key to the success of language learning.
　　　　C. The general way to learn a foreign language completely.
　　答案：C
　　Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　21．I don't _______ him, so I can't depend on him to finish the task on time.
　　　　A. believe　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. accept
　　　　C. believe in　　　　　　　　　　　 D. trust in
　　解析：believe是指相信某人所说的话，只有believe in（信任）符合题意。
　　答案：C
　　22．Can you imagine _________ the work in twelve hours?
　　　　A. he finishes　　　　　　　　　　　B. him finishing
　　　　C. him finish　　　　　　　　　　　 D. him to finish
　　解析：imagine可以跟宾语从句，但选项A作为宾语从句的时态不正确，所以，只有B项him finishing相当于his finishing动名词的复合结构是正确选项。
　　答案：B
　　23．When you want to write a person's biography（传记）, you must find out _______ about his or her life.
　　　　A. as many as you can
　　　　B. as much as you can
　　　　C. as possible as you can
　　　　D. as complete as possible
　　解析：对于一个人的情况，应看作一个整体，用 much表示。此处作find out的宾语，所以选择B项。
　　答案：B
　　24．We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.
　　　　A. which　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. that
　　　　C. whose　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. when
　　解析：这里是一个定语从句修饰表示时间的an age, when在定语从句中作状语。
　　答案：D
　　25．They will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go.
　　　　A. what　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. which
　　　　C. where　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. when
　　解析：这里是where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰some other places，引导词在定语从句中作状语，所以选择where.。
　　答案：C
　　26．They are uncertain_________ the time they________.
　　　　A. arrive　　　　　　　　　　B. will arrive
　　　　C. arrive　　　　　　　　　　　D. will arrive
　　解析：be uncertain about是固定短语修饰time的定语从句应用将来时，故选择B项。
　　27．My sister _________ here by now, for she took the early train.
　　　　A. could have arrived
　　　　B. must have arrived
　　　　C. ought to arrive
　　　　D. ought to have arrived
　　解析：A项的意思是“本来能到达但没有到达”；B项表示猜测，“肯定到了”；C项是指现在应该到达。只有D项的意思是“应该已经到达”，符合题意。
　　答案：D
　　28．I shall never forget the years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life.
　　　　A. which　　　　　　　　　　　B. which
　　　　C. that　　　　　　　　　　　D. who
　　解析：该句中有两个定语从句，第一个是when引导的限制性定语从句修饰the years；第二个是 which 引导的非限制语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
　　答案：B
　　29．He is a man who is active in social activities, and he _______ do public service work now and then.
　　　　A. is about to　　　　　　　　　　　B. is going to
　　　　C. is willing to　　　　　　　　　　 D. will
　　解析：A、B、D都表示将来，这里应用一般现在时，所以选择C项。be willing to do something 意思是“乐意做某事”。
　　答案：C
　　30．The reason __________ he was late for the meeting is _______ his car broke down on the road.
　　　　A. that
　　　　B. because
　　　　C. that
　　　　D. because
　　解析：第一个空the reason 跟定语从句why引导；后一个空是that引导的表语从句，用来陈述一个事实。
　　答案：A
　　31．Although he has not gone to college, he shouldn't ________ studying for their degrees.
　　　　A. be prevented
　　　　B. be stopped
　　　　C. be kept from
　　　　D. be protected from
　　解析：D项的意思不合题意，A、B两个选项在用主动形式时，可以省略from, 但在被动语态中，都不能省略from.
　　答案：C
　　32．What qualities do you think are needed to ________a great man?
　　　　A. make　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. become
　　　　C. turn　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. turn into
　　解析：此处make的意思是“造就，使成为”。其他选项不合题意。
　　答案：A
　　33．Let's _______the pr we'll come back to it later.
　　　　A. settle　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. stop
　　　　C. put　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. leave
　　解析：该句的意思是“把这个问题暂时放下，然后再回来讨论。”由leave something somewhere可以引申出leave的意思，所以，选择D项。
　　答案：D
　　34．You are asked to attend the meeting__________ in the hall this weekend.
　　　　A. being held　　　　　　　　　　　 B. to be held
　　　　C. held　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. holding
　　解析：根据时间状语this weekend 可以看出，应该用动词不定式to be held表示将来。
　　答案：B
　　35．_______ breaks the law should be punished.
　　　　A. Those who　　　　　　　　　　　B. Anyone
　　　　C. No matter　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Whoever
　　解析：此题的干扰项为A，根据breaks可以看出，主语是单数，所以选择D项。
　　答案：D
　　Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5共30分）
　　A young man once went into town and bought himself &rousers.
　　When he &home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them . He found that they were two inches too long.
　　He went downstairs and there his mother and two sisters up the tea things in the kitchen. "These new trousers too long." he said. "They need to be shortened by two inches. Would one of you mind &this &me?" His mother and sisters were busy and &of them said .
　　But as soon as his mother &washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs &saying &to her daughters.
　　Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, she went quietly upstairs and shortened them by two inches.
　　The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came in, too, remembered her brother . So she ran upstairs &her scissors, needles, and thread, and took two inches &the legs of the new trousers.
　　You can imagine the look the young man's face &he put the trousers on the &morning.
　　36．A. a　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. a suit of
　　　　C. a pair of　　　　　　　　　　　　D. a piece of
　　解析：a pair of trousers 是固定搭配。
　　答案：C
　　37．A. got to　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. arrived at
　　　　C. got　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. reached to
　　解析：home是副词，这里不用介词，所以用 got home.
　　答案：C
　　38．A. up　　　　　　B. on　　　　　　C. off　　　　　　D. in
　　解析：put on的意思是“穿上”。
　　答案：B
　　39．A. was washing　　　　　　　　　　B. had washed
　　　　C. washed　　　　　　　　　　　　D. were washing
　　解析：根据前面提示的时间，后面该用过去进行时，所以选择D项。
　　答案：D
　　40．A. is　　　　　　 B. am　　　　　 C. be　　　　　　D. are
　　解析：trousers只是复数形式，所以这里用are.
　　答案：D
　　41．A. doing　　　　　B. do　　　　　　C. to do　　　　　 D. did
　　解析：mind后面只能跟动名词，所以这里用doing.
　　答案：A
　　42．A. on　　　　　　B. for　　　　　　C. by　　　　　　 D. with
　　答案：B
　　43．A. neither　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. no
　　　　C. none　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. nobody
　　解析：neither指两个人；no后面只能跟名词；nobody 不能跟of短语。只有none指三个或三个以上。
　　答案：C
　　44．A. none　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. nothing
　　　　C. something　　　　　　　　　　　 D. anything
　　解析：none of them said anything 意思是“他们都什么也没说”。
　　答案：D
　　45．A. has finished　　　　　　　　　　 B. had finished
　　　　C. would finish　　　　　　　　　　 D. will finish
　　解析：从句的动作 finish 发生在主句的谓语动词之前。所以用过去完成时。
　　答案：B
　　46．A. no　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. but
　　　　C. with　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. without
　　解析：without saying anything意思是“二话没说”。
　　答案：D
　　47．A. none　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. nothing
　　　　C. something　　　　　　　　　　　 D. anything
　　答案：D
　　48．A. so　　　　　　B. and　　　　　　C. than　　　　　 D. then
　　解析：该句前后为因果关系，所以用so.
　　答案：A
　　49．A. which&&&&&&& B. that&&&&&&&& C. what&&&&&&&&& D. when
　　解析：what her brother had said是名词性从句作宾语。
　　答案：C
　　50．A. said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. had said
　　　　C. has said　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. says
　　答案：B
　　51．A. with　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. take
　　　　C. bring　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. without
　　解析：with这里是介词，意思是“带着”。
　　答案：A
　　52．A. away　　　　　B. of　　　　　　C. off　　　　　　 D. in
　　解析：表达“从……是在剪掉、割掉等”，用动词加off.
　　答案：C
　　53．A. in　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　C. over　　　　　D. from
　　解析：表示脸上的表情用介词on.
　　答案：B
　　54．A. when　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. as
　　　　C. while　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. whenever
　　解析：when引导时间状语从句，意思为“当……时候”。
　　答案：A
　　55．A. last　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. next
　　　　C. second　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. tomorrow
　　解析：the next morning意思是“第二天早上”。
　　答案：B
　　Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
　　A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
　　PAI researchers Robert Engel says by the year 2025,about three thousand million people lack water. At least 18 more countries are, expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same.
　　Mr. Engel says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will increase.
　　The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problem. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engel says there are problems all over the world be cause of diseases such as cholera（霍乱）that is carried in water.
　　Lack of water also results in more international conflict（冲突）. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economics. This is because new in dustries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.
　　The Population Action International study gives several solutions（解决方法）to the problem, One way, it says. is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third is to use less water for agriculture.
　　The report also says long-term solution to the water problem must in clued controls on population growth.
　　56．According to the report, how many countries will lack water by the year 2025?
　　　　A. 18.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. 28.
　　　　C. 46.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. At least 46.
　　解析：根据第一段中的twenty-eight countries 和第二段中的18 more countries可以得出答案。
　　答案：C
　　57．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
　　　　A. The amount of the water on earth will always stay the same.
　　　　B. The report gives three solutions to the water problem.
　　　　C. Most of the countries that lack water belong to the developing countries.
　　　　D. There's only one long-term solution to solve the water problem.
　　解析：通过短文最后一段可知，控制人口增长是长期解决方案之一，而不是唯一方案。其余的选项文中都有提示。
　　答案：D
　　58．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
　　　　A. The polluted water may carry diseases.
　　　　B. Some countries may fight with each other for water.
　　　　C. The developed countries don't lack water now.
　　　　D. Industries need a lot of water.
　　解析：尽管文中提到缺水问题主要存在于发展中国家，但并没有提到发达国家不缺水。
　　答案：C
　　59．What is the main idea of this passage?
　　　　A. Water shortage is quite serious in the world nowadays.
　　　　B. PAI did a lot of study about water shortage.
　　　　C. Controlling pollution is the best way to solve the problem of water shortage.
　　　　D. Water shortage will be a serious problem facing us in the near future.
　　解析：文中提到缺水问题现在已经出现，但主要论述了不久的将来缺水问题的严重性，故答案为D，不是A。
　　答案：D
　　Rats eat our food or make it so dirty that it isn't fit for people at all. That's why people often kill them by laying down poison. After a day or two, they find the poison still there. The rats haven't touched it, even though it is near the food which they eat. People think they must be clever and cunning. Some scientists have been trying to find the best way to poison rats. They have watched to see just what a rat does day and night. They have found out that rats aren't so clever. They are just very shy.
　　Rats usually live in holes. They run from these holes to the places where they eat and drink. They have special paths on which they travel each time. So they know their paths quite well.
　　If anything new, such as stone or wood, is put in the path, the rats won't go near it at first as they are too frightened. It will take them many days to get over the fear. They are also frightened to go near a place that they know, where something has been taken away. If a path goes around a rock, the rats follow the same path around the rock each time. If the rock is taken away, they will still run round the place where the rock was! They won't cross the empty place, which is now open to them, even though it would be quicker.
　　Rats will always keep away from anything unusual to them. That's why they won't eat poison on the first or second night. They usually won't go anywhere near it for about four days until they get used to being there. Even then they only eat a little at a time.
　　If people want to kill rats with poison, all they have to do is to leave it out for a few days. Once the rats have got used to it, they will eat it and die.
　　60．This passage mainly tells us
　　　　A. how a rat destroys our food
　　　　B. how to poison a rat
　　　　C. what's a rat's habit
　　　　D. poisoning a rat is not easy
　　解析：本文主要说明了老鼠的习性，而不是主要叙述如何毒死老鼠。
　　答案：C
　　61．How does the writer feel about rats?
　　　　A. They are clever and cunning.
　　　　B. They are the most dangerous enemy.
　　　　C. They are smart and shy.
　　　　D. It's easy for them to get close to an unknown object.
　　解析：有些人觉得老鼠聪明、狡猾，但作者认为，老鼠伶俐胆小、害羞。
　　答案：C
　　62．________ rats have special paths to travel each time.
　　　　A. Because they live in holes most of the time
　　　　B. To find more food to eat and water to drink
　　　　C. In order not to eat anything poisonous
　　　　D. To protect themselves
　　解析：老鼠总是走特殊的路径主要是害怕危险，为了保护自己。
　　答案：D
　　63．If you want to kill a rat, ________.
　　　　A. you should make it get used to the poison
　　　　B. you should drive it out of the hole
　　　　C. you should place a rock on the path along which it runs
　　　　D. you should make it get over the fear to cross the empty place
　　解析：文中提到，老鼠对新发现的东西总是非常谨慎，所以作者在最后一段建议，要想毒死老鼠，必须把药放在那里，等到老鼠习惯了才行。
　　答案：A
　　Today, when a man steps on to the moon, or something new and important happens, the world learns about it immediately. What did the newspapers say about that first flight in 1903? Strangely enough, they said hardly anything about it at all. There were only a few reports about it in the papers. These reports said very little. Some of the things they said were not even correct.
　　In 1904 the Wrights built a second machine. They called it "Flyer No. Two". They invited some reporters to a field near Dayton to watch them fly. Unfortunately there was some mechanical （机械的）trouble with the plane and it did not fly at all that day. The newspapermen went away. They were disappointed and did not come back. The Wrights went on with their work. In 1905, they built an even better machine, "Flyer No. Three". They were able to stay upon the air for half an hour and more in the machine and they were able to turn and climb in the air. Farmers and travelers on the road around Dayton often saw them flying. But when these people told newspapermen about it, they refused to believe them.
　　The Wrights offered "Flyer No. Three" to the United States govern ment. The government was not interested. They seemed to think the Wrights wanted money in order to build a plane. They did not understand the Wrights had already done this, and flown it as well. Experts were still saying that mechanical flight was impossible. At the end of 1905, the two brothers took their plane to pieces. The parts were put into a huge wooden box. It seemed nobody was interested.
　　64．The reports about the first flight________
　　　　A. were not carried in any newspaper
　　　　B. said nothing
　　　　C. were quite different from the fact
　　　　D. were not quite correct
　　解析：第一段的最后一句提到"Some of the things they said were not even correct"，所以答案为D。
　　答案：D
　　65．Newspapermen didn't believe what farmers and travelers said because_______
　　　　A. they didn't see "Flyer No. Three" flying
　　　　B. they saw the Wrights failed to fly "Flyer No. Two"
　　　　C. they had never seen a machine that can fly
　　　　D. all the above
　　解析：根据短文叙述，A、B、C三个选项都有可能成为newspapermen不相信农民的原因，所以答案为D。
　　答案：D
　　66．The U. S. government could not understand that __________
　　　　A. the Wrights had already built a machine that could fly
　　　　B. experts still thought flight was impossible
　　　　C. the Wrights wanted more money to build an airplane
　　　　D. "Flyer No. Three" was then in a woken case
　　解析：当时政府不能理解和相信Wright兄弟的话，主要是因为他们不相信机器能飞行。
　　答案：A
　　67．The Wrights took their plane to pieces because ________.
　　　　A. they planned to leave for Europe
　　　　B. nobody was interested
　　　　C. the government didn't give them any money
　　　　D. the newspapermen didn't report their flights
　　答案：最后一段说道："it seemed nobody was interested"，因为，当时没人相信机器会飞。
　　答案：B
　　There is a story of a country where the rate of inflation（通货膨胀率）is so high that clever people pay for a taxi ride before the trip instead of after. This story may or may not be true. But inflation was almost that serious in Germany from July 1920 until December 1923. Prices went up so fast that by the end of 1923 they were 50 billion percent higher－a rise of almost 25000 / 40 a month.
　　There was so much paper money, and it had so little value, that people carried bags full of money around to pay for things. One woman told the story of standing outside a shop with a basket full of 500 000 mark notes（马克）. She wanted to buy just one piece of meat, and she hoped she had enough money. But when she was looking, a thief robbed（抢夺） her. He didn't take her money, though, he threw it away and took the basket in stead.
　　At first workers demanded to be paid every day. But as the situation be came worse, they had to be paid twice a day. But they had to run out and spend the money at once, or it would lose its value. People bought anything that was for sale, but food was almost impossible to find. Farm workers re fused to take money. They wanted to be paid in potatoes instead.
　　New policies（政策）ended the inflation in 1923, when the government introduced a new money. But about half of the German people lost every thing in those three and a half years.
　　68．People paid for a taxi ride before the trip because they________
　　　　A. did not want to carry so much money with them
　　　　B. had so much paper money that they wanted to spend them quickly
　　　　C. wanted to save money
　　　　D. were afraid of the taxi driver
　　解析：因为货币贬值，物价不停地上涨，所以坐出租车要提前付钱，否则等到下车时就涨价了，这样是为了节省钱。
　　答案：C
　　69．According to the passage, in Germany the prices in 1920 were ________.
　　　　A. higher than those in 1923
　　　　B. lower than those in 1923
　　　　C. the highest in history
　　　　D. the lowest in history
　　解析：通货膨胀是从1920年持续到1923年年底，当1920年的价格要低于1923年的价格。
　　答案：B
　　70．The thief stole the basket instead of the money in it because he thought _________
　　　　A. he couldn't buy a piece of meat with the money
　　　　B. the basket was more valuable than the money
　　　　C. the basket was what he needed most
　　　　D. the money was of no value
　　解析：由于货币贬值，一篮子货币的价值还不如一个篮子价值大，所以，小偷宁要篮子不要钱。
　　答案：B
　　71．The farm workers demanded to be paid in potatoes because they be lieved that _______
　　　　A. the money could not buy potatoes
　　　　B. the money might lose its value
　　　　C. the potato was too expensive
　　　　D. the potato was valuable
　　解析：此题的干扰预为A，实际上不是用钱买不到土豆，而是货币很快会贬值，所以不选A而选B。
　　答案：B
　　 Professor Martin's report says that children who attend a number of different schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.
　　The professor says, "It's true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. However, our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or my assistants may have on the subject."
　　Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and him self a father of two, said," I've never heard such rubbish. Taking me for ex ample, no harm is done to the education of my children who change schools regularly－if they keep to the same system, as in our army schools. In my experience, I've known quite a few of them－Army children are as well－adjusted（调整）as any others, if not more so. What the professor doesn't appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt（适应）much better than grown-ups."
　　When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all such children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency（倾向）.
　　"Our findings show that while the very bright child can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation."
　　72．According to this passage, Professor Martin's personal feeling_______.
　　　　A. is the opposite of what his report has shown
　　　　B. is in a way supported by his research
　　　　C. has played a big part in his research
　　　　D. is based on his own experience as a child
　　解析：从第二段可以知道，Professor Martin的观点不只是一种感觉，而是以研究为基础的。所以答案为B。
　　答案：B
　　73．From the passage, we can conclude that Captain James's children_________.
　　　　A. have been affected by changing schools
　　　　B. go to ordinary State schools
　　　　C. can get used to the Army school education
　　　　D. discuss their education regularly with their father
　　解析：从第二段可以看出，Captain James 对本文的观点持反对意见，原因是他的孩子适应能力较强，能适应学校的变化，所以他不相信这个结论，故答案为C。
　　答案：C
　　74．About children and grown-ups, Captain James says that children______.
　　　　A. are generally well-adjusted
　　　　B. are usually less experienced
　　　　C. can adapt much more easily
　　　　D. can deal with changes quickly
　　解析：通过最后一段可知，Captain James 认为，孩子不是更容易适应，而是一般都能调整好状态，所以不选C项而选A项。
　　答案：A
　　75．According to Professor Martin, _________ suffer from changing schools regularly.
　　　　A. Army children
　　　　B. quite a few children
　　　　C. bright children
　　　　D. few children
　　解析：根据 Professor Martin的观点，尽管有些孩子转学对学习影响不大，但对很多孩子来说还是有影响的，所以选择B项。
　　答案：B
　　Ⅴ．短文改错（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）
　　　　It rained very heavy last summer and the little stream　　　　76 _________
　　nearly our house became a river. It burst its bank　　　　　　　　77 _________
　　and the fields all round was soon full of water.　　　　　　　　　78 _________
　　Luckily, the water didn't reach for any of the houses　　　　　　　79 _________
　　in our village. And the bursting water from the river　　　　　　　80 _________
　　carried away our beautiful wooden bridge, which was　　　　　　 81 _________
　　more than three hundreds years old and we were very　　　　　　 82 _________
　　sorry to lose the oldest thing which we had had for　　　　　　　 83 _________
　　so long time. We're building a new one, but it will not　　　　　　 84 _________
　　be the same bridge which we had before.　　　　　　　　　　　 85_________
　　答案：76．heavy→heavily　77．nearly→nea　78．was→were　79．去掉for　80．And→But& 81．√　82．hundreds→hundred& 83．which→that　84．time前加a　85．which→as
　　Ⅵ．书面表达（满分25分）
　　假如你昨天参观了一所高中示范学校。请按照顺序（从主楼出发），根据以下图表和中文提示，向你班里的其他同学用英文讲述你参观该校时的所见所闻。
　　注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头与结尾已为你写好。生词：喷泉fountain
　　My dear classmates,
　　May I have your attention, please?
　　Thanks for your listening.
　　参考答案：
　　My dear classmates,
　　May I have your attention, please?
　　Yesterday I paid a visit to a model high school, together with my friend. It's very big with a beautiful fountain in the center of the schoolyard.
　　We started our visit from the main building. First we went to the lab building where some students were doing experiments. Then we entered the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw many students listening to a lecture given by a professor. Opposite to the lecture hall was the art center. There we watched groups of students playing musical instruments. Finally we arrived at the playground at the far back of the school. Some boys were having a football game, which was so exciting that we couldn't help cheering for them.
　　It was really an impressive visit.
　　Thanks for your listening.
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