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This article is about the New Zealand national rugby union team.
For the national rugby league team, see .
"ABs" redirects here. For other uses, see
"All Blacks" redirects here. For other uses, see .
First international
  3–22 New Zealand 
(15 August 1903)
Largest win
 New Zealand 145–17  
(4 June 1995)
Largest defeat
  28–7 New Zealand 
(28 August 1999)
Appearances
7 (First in )
Best result
Champions, ,
Official website
The New Zealand national rugby union team, officially nicknamed the All Blacks, represents New Zealand in men's , which is regarded as the country's . The All Blacks are the holders of the
and are the 2014
as well as having the 2014 coach of the year . They have won over 76% of their
and are the leading Test match points scorers of all time. They are the only international side with a winning record against every country they have played, and since their international debut in 1903 only five nations have defeated New Zealand in Test matches. Since the introduction of the
in October 2003, New Zealand has held number one ranking longer than all other teams combined, and they are the first team to win 400 Test matches.
New Zealand compete with ,
in  – known as the Tri Nations before Argentina's entry in 2012. The All Blacks have won the trophy thirteen times in the competition's nineteen-year history. They also hold the , which is contested annually with Australia, and the , contested annually with South Africa. New Zealand have achieved a
(defeating England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales in one tour) four times – , 2008 and 2010.
They have also been named the World Rugby Team of the Year seven times since 2005. Four members have won the World Rugby Player of the Year award – current captain , , , and . Fifteen former All Blacks have bee four of these are also inductees of the .
The team's first match was in 1884, and their first international match in 1903 against Australia in Sydney. The following year they hosted their first ever home Test, a match against a British Isles side in . This was followed by a
in 1905 where the team suffered their first Test defeat – to Wales in Cardiff.
New Zealand's early uniforms consisted of a black jersey with a silver fern and white knickerbockers. By the 1905 tour, they were wearing all black, except for the silver fern, and their name All Blacks dates from this time. The team perform a  – a
challenge or posture dance – before each match. The haka performed has traditionally been 's , although since 2005 Kapa o Pango – a modified version of the 1924 All Blacks haka, Kia Whaka-ngawari – has occasionally been performed.
The team that toured New South Wales, Australia, in 1884.
Rugby union – almost universally referred to as rugby in New Zealand – was introduced to New Zealand by
in 1870; Monro discovered the sport while completing his studies at , England. The first recorded game in New Zealand took place in May 1870 in Nelson between the Nelson club and Nelson College. The first provincial union, the , was formed in 1879, and in 1882 New Zealand's first internationals were played when the
(NSW) toured the country. NSW did not face a New Zealand representative team but played seven provincial sides – the tourists won four games and lost three. Two years later the first New Zealand team to travel overseas toured New South W where New Zealand won all eight of their games.
A privately organised British team, which later became the , toured New Zealand in 1888. No
were played, and the side only played provincial sides. The British players were drawn mainly from Northern England, but there were representatives from Wales and Scotland.
In 1892, following the canvassing of provincial administrators by , the
(NZRFU) was formed by the majority of New Zealand's provincial unions, but did not include Canterbury,
or . The first officially sanctioned New Zealand side
New South Wales in 1893, where the
captained team won nine of their ten matches. The following year New Zealand played its first home "international" game, losing 8–6 to New South Wales. The team's first true Test match occurred against
on 15 August 1903 at the
in front of over 30,000 spectators, and resulted in a 22–3 victory.
that toured the British Isles, France and the United States during 1905–06. The team won 34 of their 35 tour matches.
A representative New Zealand team first toured the British Isles in 1905. The side is now known as the , as the All Blacks name emerged during this tour when, according to team member , a London newspaper reported that the New Zealanders played as if they were "all backs". Wallace claimed that because of a typographical error, subsequent references were to "All Blacks". This account is most likely a myth – because of their black playing strip, the side was probably referred to as the Blacks before they left New Zealand. Even though the name All Blacks most likely existed before the trip, the tour did popularise it.
The Originals played 35 matches on tour, and their only loss was a 3–0 defeat to Wales in . The match has entered into the folklore of both countries because of a controversy over whether All Black
scored a try which would have earned his team a 3–3 draw. In contrast to the success of the Originals on the field, the team did antagonise some in the ' both administrators and the press complained that the All Blacks did not play the game within the amateur and gentlemanly spirit promoted by the . These complaint continued to dog New Zealand teams until the 1930s.
The success of the Originals had uncomfortable consequences for the amateur NZRFU. In 1907, a party of professional players was assembled to tour the British Isles and play  – a professional offshoot of rugby union that was played by clubs that split from England's
(RFU) due to disagreements over financial compensation for players. When the All Golds, as the team came to be known, returned they established rugby league in New Zealand, and a large number of players switched to the professional code. English and Welsh authorities were alarmed by the threat of professionalism to rugby in New Zealand, and in 1908 an Anglo-Welsh side undertook a tour to New Zealand to help promote the amateur values under which they believed sport should be played. The tourists were defeated 2–0 in the three-Test series by New Zealand, but the Anglo-Welsh did manage to draw the second Test 3–3.
New Zealand's rivalry with
began in 1921, when the  – as the South African team is known – toured New Zealand for a Test series that ended . New Zealand conducted a return tour to South Africa in 1928, and the T both teams winning two Tests each.
The 1924 All Black tourists to the British Isles and France were dubbed
because they won every game. However, the team was deprived of a potential
when Scotland refused to play them because they were upset the tour was organised through the RFU rather than the IRFB. The first British Isles side since 1908 toured New Zealand in 1930. Although the Lions won the first Test, the home side regrouped and went on to win the series 3–1. New Zealand toured the British Isles again in 1935–36, losing only three games – including two Tests – during a 30-match tour. In one of these losses,
famously scored two tries to help England to a 13–0 their first over New Zealand.
The All Blacks at the climax of their haka before a 1932 Test against .
In 1937, South Africa toured New Zealand and decisively won the Test series despite losing the first T this
team has been described as the best team ever to leave New Zealand. It was not until 1949 that New Zealand next played the Springboks when they
as captain. Although each Test against South Africa was very close, New Zealand lost the series 4–0. As part of the tour, a contingent of 26 All Blacks travelled to
for two non-Test exhibition matches. The Rhodesia side beat the All Blacks 10–8 in Bulawayo, and then drew 3–3 in the follow up match in Salisbury.
At the same time as an All Black team was touring South Africa, Australia were touring New Zealand. The two tours coincided because
players were not able to go to South Africa at the time, meaning the Australians, played against a New Zealand team made up of the best Māori and the reserve non-Māori players, while the South Africans encountered the best
(non-Māori) players. On the afternoon of 3 September New Zealand, captained by , were beaten 11–6 by Australia in Wellington. New Zealand then lost their second Test 16–9, which gave Australia a
series win in New Zealand for the first time. 1949 was an
for the All Blacks as they lost all six of their Test matches, and the experience of playing two Test series simultaneously has not been repeated.
The two consecutive series losses to South Africa made their
highly anticipated. New Zealand were captained by Bob Duff and coached by , and their 3–1 series win was their first over the Springboks and the Springboks' first series loss that century. During the series, New Zealand introduced , and brought prop
out of retirement to help secure the win. Skinner, a former New Zealand boxing champion, had retired from international rugby, but was convinced to return for the third and fourth Tests. One reason for Skinner's selection was to "sort out" the South African props, while Clarke become known as "The Boot" for his goal kicking.
New Zealand's 3–1 series win over the Lions in 1959 proved to be the start of a dominant period in All Black rugby. This was followed by the 1963–64 tour to Britain and Ireland, led by , in which New Zealand were deprived of a Grand Slam by a scoreless draw with Scotland. The only loss on this tour was to , who won 3–0 at ,
on 30 October 1963. The
won three Tests against the home nations, but was unable to play
because of a
scare. This tour formed part of New Zealand's longest winning streak, between 1965 and 1970, of 17 Test victories. This was also the longest Test winning streak by an it would be equalled by the Springboks in 1998, and surpassed by
in 2010. Although the 1966 Lions were defeated 0–4 in their New Zealand tour, there was a reversal of fortune five years later when the , under the captaincy of Welshman , beat New Zealand in a Test series, which remains the Lions' only series victory in New Zealand.
The 1972–3 tourists narrowly missed a Grand Slam with a draw against Ireland. The tour was notable for the sending home of prop Keith Murdoch, who was alleged to have been involved in a brawl in a
hotel while celebrating the defeat of Wales.
captained New Zealand to their first Grand Slam, including a 13–12 victory over Wales. That game generated controversy after New Zealand won as the result of a late penalty. Lock
had dived out of a
in an attempt to earn a penalty, but referee Roger Quittenden insisted the penalty was against Welsh lock
for jumping off the shoulder of . New Zealand's only loss on the tour was the famous 12–0 defeat by Irish province
at . Later a play which focused on the loss was written by , called .
Police outside
before an All Blacks' match during the 1981 Springbok tour
The 1976 All Blacks tour of apartheid South Africa generated much controversy, and led to the boycott of the
in Montreal by 28 African nations after the
refused to ban the team. New Zealand again failed to win the Test series in South Africa: they did not do so until 1996, after the fall of . The 1976 Tour contributed to the
being adopted by the Commonwealth Heads of State in 1977.
to New Zealand sparked protests against South Africa's apartheid policy the likes of which had not been seen in New Zealand since the . The NZRU had invited the Springboks to tour as the
government refused to involve politics in sport. Although New Zealand won the Test series, two of the tour's provincial games were cancelled and the whole tour was marred by violence and protest. The third and final Test match of the tour is sometimes known as the Flour Bomb Test, as an anti-apartheid activist in a Cessna light aircraft dropped leaflets, flares, a parachute-supported banner reading "" and flour bombs into Auckland's
throughout the match, felling a New Zealand player. During the tour the country experienced unrest, and the tour had a significant impact on New Zealand society.
The 1985 All Blacks tour to South Africa was cancelled after
on the grounds that it would breach the NZRU's constitution. In 1986, a rebel tour to South Africa took place that had not been authorised by the NZRU and the team, named the , included many All Blacks. Those that participated in the tour received a ban for two Tests from the NZRU when they returned to New Zealand. Allegations that players received payment for the tour were never proved.
New Zealand hosted and won the
in 1987 beating
29–9 in the
at , . New Zealand conceded only 52 points and scored 43 tries in six games en route to the title, beating , , , Scotland, Wales and France.
New Zealand were an ageing side, co-coached by
and . After beating hosts England in the tournament opener, they struggled during pool matches against the
and Italy, and won their quarter-final against . They were then knocked out by eventual winners Australia 16–6 in their semi-final at . In the wake of the tournament, there were many retirements, including coach Wyllie, who had enjoyed an 86% win rate during 29 Tests in charge.
replaced Wyllie in 1992, and was given the job of preparing the side for the
in South Africa. New Zealand were again one of the favourites to take the championship. Their status as favourites was enhanced when a young
scored four tries against England in the 45–29 semi-final win. They managed to take hosts South Africa to extra time in the final, before losing 15-12 to 's .
Professionalism[]
New Zealand playing
The professional era in rugby union began in 1995, spurred by creation of the
group (a combination of South Africa, New Zealand and Australia) which was formed with the purpose of selling broadcast rights for two new competitions, the domestic
competition and the Tri-Nations. The first Tri-Nations was contested in 1996, with New Zealand winning all four of their Tests to take the trophy. After a 1996 Tri-Nations match hosted by South Africa, won 29–18 by New Zealand, preceded a separate three-match Test series between the two sides. Under new coach
and the captaincy of , New Zealand won a Test series in South Africa for the first time. Fitzpatrick rated the series win higher than the 1987 World Cup victory in which he had participated.
The next three seasons saw mixed results for New Zealand, who won all their Tri-Nations Tests in 1997 before losing the title for the first time in 1998. In 1998 New Zealand lost all five Tests in the Tri-Nations and Bledisloe Cup series (two to South Africa and three to Australia), the first time they had lost four Tests in succession since 1949. The following year they suffered their worst Test loss, 28–7 to Australia in Sydney. At the
later that year, the All Blacks dominated their pool, handing England a 30–16 defeat at . They advanced past Scotland 30–18 in the quarter-finals to play France at Twickenham. After New Zealand finished the first half 17–10 ahead, France then produced a famous half of rugby to which New Zealand had no answer, winning 43–31. Hart subsequently resigned as coach and was replaced by co-coaches
and Tony Gilbert.
Under Smith and Gilbert, New Zealand came second in the 2000 and 2001 Tri-Nations, and in neither season did the side reclaim the Bledisloe Cup – which had been lost in 1998. Both coaches were replaced by
on 3 October 2001, and he went on to coach New Zealand to victory in both the 2002 and 2003 Tri-Nations, as well as regaining the Bledisloe Cup in 2003. The All Blacks entered the
as one of the favourites and dominated their pool, running up wins against Italy, Canada and , before winning one of the most competitive matches of the tournament against Wales. They defeated South Africa in their quarter-final, a team they had never beaten at the World Cup, 29–9, but lost to Australia 22–10 in the semi-final in Sydney. Afterwards, Mitchell had to reapply as coach, but the NZRU instead appointed .
Henry's tenure began with a double victory over 2003 Rugby World Cup winners England in 2004. The two games had an aggregate score of 72–15, and England were kept try-less. Despite the winning start to Henry's tenure, the Tri-Nations was a mixed success with two wins and two losses. The competition was the closest ever, bonus points decided the outcome, and New Zealand finishing last. The 2004 season finished with three wins in Europe, including a record 45–6 victory over France.
In 2005 New Zealand whitewashed the touring British and Irish Lions their three-match Test series, won the Tri-Nations, and achieved a second Grand Slam over the Home Nations for the first time since 1978. They went on to sweep the major IRB (now World Rugby) awards in which they were named Team of the Year, Henry was named Coach of the Year, and first five-eighth
was Player of the Year. New Zealand were nominated for the
in 2006 for their 2005 performance. The following year they again took the Tri-Nations Series after winning their first five matches, three against Australia and two against South Africa. They lost their final match of the series against South Africa. They completed their end of year tour unbeaten, with record away wins over France, England and Wales. New Zealand were named 2006 IRB Team of the Year and were nominated for the Laureus World Sports Award for the second time, while flanker
was named IRB Player of the Year for the first time.
The 2007 season started off with two
against France. New Zealand won the Tests 42–11 at Eden Park and 61–10 at Westpac Stadium. A third game, against Canada, resulted in a 64–13 win, although the game was more competitive than the scoreline indicated. New Zealand's first
game of 2007 was against the Springboks in Durban, South Africa. New Zealand scored two tries in the final ten minutes of the game to win 26–21. The following week against the Wallabies at the
the Wallabies upset New Zealand to win 20–15, New Zealand's first loss to Australia since 2004. The All Blacks won their following home games to successfully defend the Tri-Nations Series for 2007. New Zealand entered the
as favourites, and topped their pool, beating Scotland, Italy, Romania and Portugal by at least 40 points. However, they then suffered a defeat by hosts France in the quarter-finals in Cardiff. Following the loss to France coach Graham Henry's job was reappointed amid vocal debate and comment, despite then
being a strong contender.
New Zealand playing
in the opening match of the
The 2008 season started with three , the first against Ireland at , Wellington. The final two games were against England, the first at Eden Park and the second at AMI Stadium in Christchurch. New Zealand played their first
game against South Africa at Westpac Stadium in Wellington winning 19–8 but a week later at
in Dunedin they lost to South Africa 28–30, ending a 30-match winning streak at home, their previous loss in New Zealand being against England in 2003. New Zealand played their next Tri-Nations match on 26 July against Australia at
in Sydney, losing 34–19 but a week later against Australia at Eden Park in New Zealand won 39–10. The greatest victory for New Zealand in the 2008 season was beating South Africa 19–0 on their home ground, . New Zealand played their final match on 13 September against Australia at
winning 28–24 and retaining the Bledisloe Cup and the Tri-Nations.
The All Blacks opened the 2009 season with a 22–27 loss to France at Carisbrook, but defeated them 14–10 in Wellington a week later. On points difference, France won the Dave Gallaher Cup for the first time. A week later the All Blacks defeated Italy 27–6 in Christchurch. They finished second in the , behind South Africa who lost only one game, and ended the series with a 33–6 win over Australia in Wellington.
In 2010 the All Blacks won the Tri-Nations series for the tenth time after three successive victories against South Africa, also retaining the Bledisloe Cup after consecutive victories against Australia. During 2010 New Zealand were undefeated for 15 Test matches. Despite losing the 2011 Tri-Nations after a loss to Australia in Brisbane, but still entered the
as one of the favourites. The All Blacks went through their pool matches undefeated, and after defeating Argentina, and then Australia, faced France in the final. The final was played at Eden Park, and New Zealand scored one try and a penalty to narrowly win 8–7. Henry stepped down as coach following the World Cup, and was replaced as head coach by his assistant .
The Tri-Nations was expanded to include Argentina in 2012, and subsequently renamed The Rugby Championship. The All Blacks went undefeated in the inaugural tournament, and went through the year unbeaten until their last match of the year, where they lost to England at Twickenham. In 2013 New Zealand hosted France in a three-match series – their first meeting since the 2011 World Cup final. They won all three Tests, before going unbeaten in the . In November 2013, New Zealand became the 1st rugby nation in the professional era to achieve a 100% record in a calendar year.
All Blacks jerseys
The 1905 Jersey
The Adidas Jersey worn between July 1999 and August 2011
The current New Zealand jersey is entirely black (currently referred to as the 'blackest' jersey ever created) the
logo, the NZRU silver fern on the front and the AIG logo in the lower center. The 1884 New Zealand tour to Australia was the first overseas New Zealand rugby tour, and featured clothing very different from today's jersey. Back then, the team donned a dark blue jersey, with gold fern on the left of the jumper. In 1893 the NZRU stipulated at its annual general meeting that the uniform would be black jersey with a silver fern and white knickerbockers. However historic photographs suggest white shorts may have been used instead during these early years. Sometime between 1897 and 1901 by 1901 the team met NSW in a black jersey, a canvas top with no collar, and a silver fern.
Recently it has become traditional for New Zealand to wear an embroidered poppy on their jersey sleeve when playing France during the end-of-year tours. The poppy honours the soldiers who died in the battlefields of Europe. Captain Richie McCaw said "We want to honour the overseas service of New Zealanders. It is an important part of our history as a country and a team."
During the 2011 Rugby World Cup the All Blacks had an embroidered William Webb Ellis cup on the sleeve of their jerseys with the year '1987' underneath. This was to signify which year the team had successfully won the tournament. Each of the four teams who had previously won the competition had the same detailing on their jerseys.
Adidas currently pays the NZRFU $200 million over 9 years, expecting New Zealand to win around 75% of their matches.
also looked at sponsoring New Zealand in 1996, but went with
The change kit has traditionally been white with black shorts. After a few years playing with a change kit of grey shirt and black shorts, the NZRU announced a return to the traditional white jersey and black shorts in May
saw a revol 30 July revealed a new All Black jersey with white stand-up collar at the Springboks match in Wellington. The white collar is said to be honouring the 1987 world-cup-winning team.
In 2012, the NZRU took the controversial step of allowing American insurance and financial services company, , to promote themselves on the centre-front of the All Black jersey. In return, the NZRU would receive direct financial sponsorship that was not the deal was estimated to be worth approximately 80 million dollars over five years.
Adidas have been the All Black's kit suppliers since 1999, taking over from .
Main article:
New Zealand perform Ka Mate before a match against
in November 2006
The All Blacks dance a
( challenge) before each international match. The haka has been closely associated with New Zealand rugby ever since a tour of Australia and the United Kingdom by the . The New Zealand native team that toured Britain in 1888 and 1889 used Ake Ake Kia Kaha, and the 1903 team in Australia used a mocking haka, Tupoto koe, Kangaru!. The 1905 All Blacks began the tradition of using  – a haka composed in the 19th century by
leader . The 1924 All Blacks used a specially composed haka Ko Niu Tireni, but later All Blacks reverted to Ka Mate.
In August 2005, before the Tri-Nations Test match between New Zealand and South Africa at
stadium in , New Zealand performed a new haka, , specially composed by Derek Lardelli and "...designed to reflect the multi-cultural make-up of contemporary New Zealand – in particular the influence of
cultures". Kapa o Pango was to be performed on special occasions and was not intended to replace Ka Mate. Kapa o Pango concludes with what has been interpreted as a "throat slitting" gesture that led to accusations that Kapa o Pango encourages violence, and sends the wrong message to All Blacks fans. However, according to Lardelli, the gesture represents "drawing vital energy into the heart and lungs".
In November 2006, at the , Cardiff, New Zealand performed the haka in the dressing room prior to the match – instead of on the field immediately before kick-off – after a disagreement with the , which had wanted Wales to sing
after the haka. In 2008, New Zealand played
at Thomond Park. Before the match, Munster's four New Zealanders challenged their opponents by performing a haka before the All Blacks started theirs. On the same tour, Wales responded by silently refusing to move after New Zealand's haka, and the two teams simply stared at each other until the referee forced them to start the game.
Top 25 Rankings as 15 June 2015
 New Zealand
*Change from the previous week
New Zealand's Historical Rankings
- Graph updated to 27 April 2015
New Zealand have only ever been beaten by five Test nations and two combination teams - the British and Irish Lions and the World XV - and they are the only international team to have a winning record against every nation they have played. They have won 402 of their 526 Test matches – 76.43% (see table), and have lost at home only 37 times. Since
were introduced by World Rugby in October 2003, New Zealand have occupied the number one ranking the majority of the time. In the decade from 2000 to 2009, New Zealand won 100 Tests (82% winning percentage). As of September 2014 the All Blacks were on an unbeaten streak of 20 Tests and a record 36 Test wins in a row at home.
New Zealand's
is 17 Test victories, achieved between 1965 and 1970 and again between 2013 and 2014, and equalled by South Africa's run of 1997 to 1998. Their longest unbeaten streak is 23 Tests (from 1987 to 1990) with one game being drawn. They became the first rugby nation in the professional era to achieve a 100% winning record in a calendar year culminating in the final and very close match between the Irish in November 2013 which New Zealand narrowly won 24–22 Their all-time points difference for Tests – and international level matches – stands at 13,921 to 6,793 (22 November 2014). Many national teams' worst defeat was against New Zealand – the national teams of France, Ireland, Argentina, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Japan, and Portugal have all suffered their greatest defeat at the hands of New Zealand. The All Blacks' greatest Test win was 145–17 against Japan in 1995, while their greatest loss was a 28–7 loss to Australia in 1999.
Below is table of the representative rugby matches played by a New Zealand national XV at test level up until 22 November 2014:
Win %
Main article:
New Zealand have won the World Cup twice – the 1987 inaugural competition held in New Zealand and Australia, and the 2011 tournament also hosted in New Zealand – defeating France in the final both times. In 1991, they lost their semi-final to Australia before winning the playoff for third. In 1995, they reached the final, before losing in extra time to hosts South Africa. They finished in fourth place in 1999, after losing their semi-final and then the third-place playoff game. In 2003, New Zealand were knocked out by hosts Australia in their semi-final, before finishing third. The 2007 World Cup saw their worst tournament, being knocked out in the quarterfinals by the host nation F until this they were the only team to have reached the semifinals of every tournament. As a result of the poor performance in the 2007 World Cup the NZRU commissioned a 47-page report to detail the causes of the failure. The All Blacks have never lost a World Cup pool match, and have finished top of their pool in all seven tournaments.
New Zealand holds several World Cup records: most World Cup Matches (43), most points in one match (145 versus
in 1995), most cumulative points over all World Cups (2,012), most tries overall (272), and most conversions (198). Several individual players also hold World C
for most World Cup tries (15 over two World Cups),
with most tries in a match (6 versus Japan in 1995),
with most points in one tournament (126 in 1987), and
with most points in a single game (45 versus Japan in 1995).
New Zealand's only annual tournament is a competition involving the Southern Hemisphere's top national teams. From 1996 through 2011, they competed in the
against Australia and South Africa. In 2012, Argentina joined the competition which was renamed . New Zealand's record of eleven tournament wins (the most recent in 2014) and 50 match wins is well ahead of the other teams' records. The Bledisloe Cup is also contested between New Zealand and Australia, and the
between New Zealand and South Africa, as part of the Tri Nations and The Rugby Championship.
Tri Nations (1996 – 2011)
Championships
 New Zealand
Rugby Championship (2012 – )
Championships
difference
 New Zealand
Updated: 5 Oct 2014
New Zealand's 41-man squad for the
clash with ,
test on 15 August.
All squad members play rugby in New Zealand.
Note: Caps correct 21 June 2015
Date of Birth (Age)
Club/province
) 10 December 1986 (age 28)
) 22 January 1986 (age 29)
) 20 March 1979 (age 36)
) 31 March 1991 (age 24)
) 24 January 1983 (age 32)
) 24 December 1986 (age 28)
) 27 March 1984 (age 31)
) 23 December 1987 (age 27)
) 18 September 1988 (age 26)
) 27 January 1981 (age 34)
) 1 December 1987 (age 27)
) 31 May 1991 (age 24)
) 16 February 1986 (age 29)
) 19 April 1985 (age 30)
) 12 October 1988 (age 26)
) 13 January 1992 (age 23)
) 6 April 1983 (age 32)
) 31 December 1980 (age 34)
) 25 March 1984 (age 31)
) 24 March 1988 (age 27)
) 26 October 1985 (age 29)
) 27 March 1987 (age 28)
) 15 August 1990 (age 24)
) 23 January 1992 (age 23)
) 21 November 1988 (age 26)
) 27 May 1991 (age 24)
) 5 March 1982 (age 33)
) 10 October 1987 (age 27)
) 3 February 1991 (age 24)
) 23 September 1988 (age 26)
) 10 May 1992 (age 23)
) 21 May 1982 (age 33)
) 12 October 1981 (age 33)
) 3 August 1985 (age 29)
) 8 February 1983 (age 32)
) 8 May 1991 (age 24)
) 31 October 1991 (age 23)
) 7 August 1990 (age 24)
) 6 June 1988 (age 27)
) 15 December 1990 (age 24)
) 1 June 1986 (age 29)
Captain of the
inductee .
Main article:
Fifteen former All Blacks have bee , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Four former All Blacks have been inducted into the . , Lomu and Whineray were inducted primarily as players, whilst Lochore was inducted primarily as a coach.
Dave Gallaher played in New Zealand' first ever Test match in 1903 and also captained the 1905 Originals. Along with , Gallaher authored the famous rugby book The Complete Rugby Footballer. At the age of only 19, George Nepia played in all 30 matches on the Invincibles tour of 1924–25. Nepia played 37 All B his last was against the British Isles in 1930.
Sir Fred Allen captained all of his 21 matches for New Zealand, including six Tests, between 1946 and 1949. He eventually moved onto coaching New Zealand between 1966 and 1968. New Zealand won all 14 of their Test matches with Allen as coach.
Five hall of Fame inductees, including the first New Zealander named to the World Rugby Hall of Fame, played during the 1960s. Don Clarke was an All Black between 1956 and 1964 and during this period he broke the record at the time for All Black Test points. Clarke famously scored six penalties in one match – a record at the time – to give New Zealand an 18–17 victory over the British Isles at Dunedin in 1959. Sir Wilson Whineray played 32 Tests, captaining New Zealand in 30 of them. He played prop and also
between 1957 and 1965. New Zealand lost only four of their 30 Tests with Whineray as captain. On 21 October 2007, Whineray became the first New Zealander to earn induction to the World Rugby Hall of Fame. In Sir Colin Meads' New Zealand Rugby Museum profile, he is described as "New Zealand's equivalent of Australia's Sir
or the United States of America's ." Meads, nicknamed Pinetree, played 133 games for New Zealand, including 55 Tests. In 1999 the New Zealand Rugby Monthly magazine named Meads the New Zealand player of the century. Ian Kirkpatrick played 39 Tests, including 9 as captain, between 1967 and 1977. He scored 16 tries in his Test career, a record at the time.
The only All Blacks Hall of Famer to debut in the 1970s was flanker Graham Mourie. He captained 19 of his 21 Tests and 57 of his 61 overall All Blacks matches between 1976 and 1982. Most notably, in 1978 he was captain of the first All Blacks side to complete a
over the four
The 1987 World Cup champions were coached by Sir Brian Lochore who had represented New Zealand in 25 Tests between 1964 and 1971, including 17 as captain. Lochore was
in 1999 for his lifetime services to rugby, and was also inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame on 24 October 2011 at a ceremony in Auckland alongside all other World Cup-winning coaches through the 2007 tournament. Four of the 1987 World Cup squad that he had coached are also inductees in the International Hall of Fame, and one in the World Rugby Hall. Sir John Kirwan played a total of 63 Tests between 1984 and 1994, scoring 35 tries, an All Blacks record at the time. In the 1987 World Cup opener against Italy, Kirwan raced 90 meters to score one of the tries of the tournament. An All Black from 1984 to 1993, Grant Fox was one of New Zealand' greatest point-scorers with 1067 points, including 645 Test points. Fox played 46 Tests, including the 1987 World Cup final against France. Known as The Iceman, Michael Jones was one of the greatest open side flankers of all time. Born in Auckland, New Zealand, Jones first played international rugby for , then for New Zealand, playing 55 Tests between 1987 and 1998. Due to his Christian faith, Jones never played rugby on Sundays, resulting in him not playing in the 1991 World Cup semi-final against Australia, and also in him not being picked for the 1995 World Cup squad. The team's captain, David Kirk, was inducted into the World Rugby Hall alongside L all other World Cup-winning captains through 2007 (minus the already-inducted
) were also enshrined at this ceremony.
For many years the most capped Test All Black was Sean Fitzpatrick, with 92 appearances. He played in the 1987 World Cup after incumbent Andy Dalton was injured, and was appointed All Blacks captain in 1992, continuing in the role until his retirement in 1997. He played 346 first class rugby matches.
is generally regarded as the first true global superstar of rugby union. He was the youngest player ever to appear in a Test as an All Black, making his debut at age 19 years, 45 days in 1994. Lomu, a , had u even though he stood 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) and weighed 119 kg (262 lb), making him both the tallest and heaviest back ever to play for New Zealand, he could run 100 metres in under 11 seconds. He burst on the international scene in the , scoring seven tries in the competition. Four of those tries came in New Zealand' semifinal win over England, including an iconic try in which he bulldozed England's
on his way to the try line. He would add eight more tries in the . Perhaps most remarkably, Lomu played virtually his entire top-level career in the shadow of
which ended his Test career in 2002 and ultimately led to a
in 2004. Even with his career hampered and eventually shortened by his health issues, he scored 37 tries in 63 Tests. Lomu was inducted into the World Rugby Hall in October 2011, and was specifically recognised as one of four new inductees "who had left an indelible mark on Rugby World Cup for their moments of magic, inspiration or feats".
Main article:
The record for most Test points for not only New Zealand, but any nation, is held by Dan Carter with 1,440 from 100 Tests. He surpassed ' All Black record total of 967 points from 70 Tests in the All Blacks' win over England on 21 November 2009. On 27 November 2010 Dan Carter scored a penalty against Wales to pass Jonny Wilkinson's previous world record of 1,178 points. Carter also holds the record for points against Australia with 270.
The All Blacks' record Test try scorer is
with 49 tries, who overtook 's 46 during the 2007 World Cup. The world record for tries in a calendar year is held by , with 17 tries in 2003; he also became the first All Black to score ten tries in his first five Tests, as well as the first All Black to score at least two tries in each of four consecutive Tests. In Test matches, the most capped All Black is
with 137 caps. The record for most Tests as captain is held by Richie McCaw with 100. The youngest All Black in a Test match was Jonah Lomu, capped at age 19 years, 45 days, whilst the oldest Test player was
at 40 years, 123 days.
The current head coach of the All Blacks is Steve Hansen. Due to the definition and role of All Blacks coach varying so much prior to the 1949 All Blacks tour of South Africa, the following table only includes coaches appointed since.
Win percentage
The current assistant coaches for the All Blacks is
(assistant coach since Dec 2011) and
(defence coach since Dec 2011).
North Harbour Stadium
Waikato Stadium
Westpac Stadium
Forsyth Barr Stadium
AMI Stadium
Yarrow Stadium
McLean Park
Map showing locations of current home grounds in New Zealand
Like the other major rugby nations Argentina, Australia, France and South Africa, New Zealand does not have an official stadium for its national team. Instead, the All Blacks play their Test matches at a variety of venues throughout New Zealand.
Prior to the construction of Westpac Stadium in 1999, Wellington's Test venue was . Athletic Park was the venue for the first All Blacks Test match in New Zealand against Great Britain in 1904. The first home Test match played outside the main centres of Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin or Wellington was in 1996 at
in . Both the 1987 and 2011 Rugby World Cup finals were played at Eden Park.
Eden Park and AMI Stadium were upgraded in preparation for the 2011 Rugby World Cup. In 2006, the
proposed the construction of a waterfront
as an alternative to Eden Park' this proposal was rejected by the . By that time, the NZRU no longer considered Carisbrook a suitable Test venue, and
was proposed as a replacement.
approved the new stadium in March 2008, land acquisition proceeded from August to October of that year, and the new venue opened in August 2011, in time for the World Cup.
AMI Stadium was significantly damaged during the , with cracks in some stands and the playing surface badly damaged by
as well as damage to infrastructure and streets surrounding the venue. As a result of the damage all scheduled 2011 World Cup games to be held in Christchurch were moved to other regions. Test rugby returned to Christchurch in
at . Although the stands at that venue were damaged severely enough that they had to be torn down, infrastructure damage was much less severe than at AMI Stadium, and the playing surface survived relatively intact. The stadium was rebuilt with a permanent capacity of 17,000, with temporary seating allowing for 9,000 more spectators.
First Test
First Test
Tests Held
Win Percent
, Wellington,
v British Lions
25 July 1998
Tahuna Park, ,
v Australia
v British Lions
v British Lions
13 June 2009
Formerly Lancaster Park and Jade Stadium
v Australia
v Australia
1 August 1998
Formerly Rugby League Park
v South Africa
v Australia
3 July 1994
Epsom Showgrounds, ,
v Australia
v South Africa
v Western Samoa
v Argentina
2005 v Fiji
Rugby Park, ,
v Argentina
v Australia
v South Africa
14 June 2003
12 September 2009
They are Australia, England, France, South Africa and Wales.
The British Isles side is now known as the British and Irish Lions.
Canterbury, Otago and Southland objected to the requirement that NZRFU executive committee members needed to live in Wellington. They eventually all joined the NZRFU, but the residency rule did not change until 1986.
Six of the New South Welshmen were New Zealanders living in Sydney.
Tries were worth three points at the time.
Amateurism was not just about not playing for money. Many in the traditional rugby establishment believed that: "Excessive striving for victory introduced an unhealthy spirit of competition, transforming a character-building 'mock fight' into 'serious fighting'. Training and specialization degraded sport to the level of work".
The Anglo-Welsh are officially acknowledged as a British and Irish Lions side despite Ireland and Scotland refusing to contribute any players.
This restriction on non-White players representing New Zealand in South Africa lasted until the 1970 tour, when four players of Māori or
ancestry were allowed into the country as "honorary whites".
Unlike South Africa and New Zealand, Lithuania did not have to play any
1 or Tier 2 national teams.
Bonus points could be
by scoring four tries or more in one match, or through losing a match by seven points or less.
The New Zealand team that toured New South Wales in 1884 may have performed a haka, however this is not known for sure.
The next oldest Test player was , aged 35 years, 305 over four years younger than Hughes.
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