You can’t always predict a heavy rain …阅读理解及答案详解_高考阅读理解_百年教学网
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You&can’t&always&predict&a&heavy&rain&…阅读理解及答案详解
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【山东卷】CYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on& the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?A. To predict a heavy rain &B. To check the weather forecast C. To protect people from the rain &D. To remind people to take an umbrella 67. What do we know from Belyacv’s worlds in Paragraph2?A. His creation was inspired by an experience B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgC. Street lamps are protected by canopiesD. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?A. motor→canopy→sensors &B. Sensors→motor→canopy C. motor→sensors→canopy&D. canopy→motor→sensors69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?A. Its moving speed &B. Its appearance C. Its installation &D. Its safety 70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The designer will open a company to promote his productB. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production C. The designer is confident that his creation is practicalD. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，题材是路灯雨伞的发明。作者通过描述发明路灯雨伞的起因、应用方法及其前景，向读者展现了新式发明的用处。段落&关键词、句&大意推测第一部分（Para. 1）&Umbrella， forgetting， getting wet. Lampbrella, rain-sensing umbrella&故事背景：路灯雨伞的发明。 第二部分（Para. 2-4）&Russia， Saint Petersburg canopy Lampbrella， built-in electric motor ，rain sensor, 360°motion sensor&发明背景及应用方法：在圣彼得堡的大街上找到灵感。内置电动马达、 雨量传感器等。 第三部分（Para. 5）&no plans，production, insists， to provide shelter.&未来展望：虽然没有计划投入生产，坚信投入效果。C。细节理解题。难度：较易。根据第一段的forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet 以及后句的That’s why…可知设计这款路灯的目的是防止淋湿路人。解题思路：带有目的和原因的词语是题眼所在，例如本句why就是路标词，在第一遍阅读时要务必注意。67. A。推理判断题。难度：较易。根据第二段 第一句The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia可见设计者是根据自己的经验有了想法，故A项正确。解题思路：命题者往往把例子的具体细节作为陷阱，本题的干扰项就是如此，考生要从例子中跳出来。68. C。细节理解题。难度：中等。根据选项定位第三段的第二行和第三行的electric motor…Sensors（传感器）then ensure that the umbrella可知答案。做排序题时，考生一定要抓住时间的标志词，如这里的then。干扰项排除：干扰项是D项， 因为此选项的顺序和第三段的三个单词的顺序一致。但不符合题干how the Lampbraela works?69. D。主旨大意题。难度：中等。根据第五段中cause harm to the pedestrian，to protected from possible lighting strike，at 2 meters off the ground, only be a danger for the tallest pedestrians。根据这些信息可以确定本段主要的问题是安全问题。故D项Its safety正确。干扰项排除：A项和B项中的外观和移动速度没有在本段提及，故排除。C项的Its installation 虽然在本段的第三行有所提及，但并不是本段的全部信息，70. C。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干要求，最后一段中introduced his creation to，insists his creation could be installed 都说明设计者觉得此项设计可操作，实用。故C项正确。干扰项排除：末段只是提到Belyaev says he recently introduced…并没有说他要成立公司，故A项错；B、D项没有提及。【难句学习】1. But designer Mikhail Belyaec doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.翻译：但设计师米哈伊尔 比利雅克并不认为，出门前忘记看天气预报就会一定会被淋湿。分析：本句的主干是But designer Mikhail Belyaec doesn’t think引导宾语从句，其从句中的主语中有非谓语heading out。2.Sensors（传感器）then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.翻译：无论什么时候开始下雨时，传感器能确保撑开路灯伞随时为行人提供躲雨的地方。分析：本句的主干是.Sensors（传感器）then ensure。That 引导宾语从句，其从句中有whenever 引导的让步状语从句。3.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department , and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.翻译：虽然还没有计划要将路灯雨伞投产，比利雅克说他最近向莫斯科的一个部门介绍了他的新产品。他坚信设计会被采纳并安装在行人较多的但又没有遮蔽的街道上。分析：本句的主干是Belyaev says。Says 后是一个省略了关系代词的宾语从句。And连接两个并列的谓语动词，并分别引导了一个省略了关系代词的宾语从句，后一个宾语从句中还有一个由where引导的定语从句。
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　　网友评论：（只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！）CBDC试题分析：文章介绍lampbrella的设计原理，目的是让忘记带伞的人不遭雨淋，和它的人性化设计，为避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考虑。1.细节理解题。根据第一段话“That’s why he created lampbrella”及之前的叙述可知，设计lampbrella的目的是让忘记带伞的人不遭雨淋。故答案选C。2.细节归纳题。根据文章第三段话的叙述“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.”可知，先是发动机的运转，然后发动机打开伞，最后是传感器的运转。故选B。3.主旨概括题。根据本段“…so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians”“… to protect from possible lighting strike”“ Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”可以得知，这是lampbrella的人性化设计，为避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考虑。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“there are no plans to take lampbrella into production”，可知lampbrella还不会投入生产，可排除AB选项；根据“he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department”可排除D项；根据“insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”可知Belyacv对他设计的lampbrella的实用性充满自信。故答案选C。考点：考查科普类短文
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科目：高中英语
来源：学年云南楚雄州武定县第一中学高一下期期中考试英语卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed. We couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing. I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got knew hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky in my life, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).【小题1】The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _____for Father and Son.A．hardB．painfulC．enjoyableD．unhappy【小题2】The word “quit” in the passage means “______”. A．carry onB．put offC．pick upD．give up【小题3】We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.A．the writer reached the top of the mountain.B．the writer was very successful in his life.C．thought the writer was young, he could understand his father.D．the writer used to hate climbing the mountain.【小题4】The best title for the passage is ______.A．How to Get to the Top of the MountainB．Father’s loveC．Conversations between Father and Son D．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
科目：高中英语
来源：学年广东省珠海市高一上学期期末质检英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “I’m having a dinner party” means “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.”Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout “Where are you going?” And it’s not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in people’s homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and N it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It’s like a gathering at Bloomingdale’s, a well-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery’s, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.【小题1】What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Choice.B．Try.C．Style. D．Goal.【小题2】What does the author dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A．There is a strange mix of people.B．The restaurant are expensive.C．The bill is not fairly shared.D．People have to pay cash.【小题3】What does the author think of the parties in London?A．A bit unusual.B．Full of tricks.C．Less costly.D．More interesting.【小题4】What is the author’s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? A．Easygoing.. B．Self-centred.C．Generous.D．Conservative.【小题5】What is the main idea of this article?A．The author hated dinner parties.B．The author prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York.C．The difference between London and New York.D．Mallery invited the author to a party.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年江苏省苏州五中高一下学期期初考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water(自来水) before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.【小题1】Which statement is TRUE?A．American people like sitting with people they don’t know.B．A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C．American people never sit with people they don’t know.D．American people will not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.【小题2】What is served before you order?A．BreadB．ButterC．CoffeeD．Cold water【小题3】What are the opening and closing times for stores and restaurants in the US?A．There are no rules about opening and closing times for stores and restaurants.B．Stores may be open 24 hours a day in every city.C．Especially in large cities, stores may be open around the clock.D．You can enter a bar at any time in the US.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年山东省莘县实验高中高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
Ginny Ruffner is one of the best-known glass artists in the United States. Her one-of-a-kind pieces are colorful, detailed and often humorous. Over the years, she became famous for a method called lamp working, also known as flame working. It involves using a torch to melt and shape the glass instead of blowing on it.Ginny Ruffner almost died in a three-car accident in 1991. No one thought the Seattle-based artist would ever walk or talk again. An award-winning(优等的) film documentary explores that period of her life. "It's scary when you can't talk, you can't do... all your life." said Ruffner. Ms. Ruffner was in a coma(昏迷) for five weeks and a wheelchair for five years. But she overcame her injuries. And although she still has difficulty walking and talking, she has willed herself back to work. Now, she has a team that helps bring her dream to life. Her team recently finished an eight point five meter-high flowerpot made of steel and aluminum. It is now in downtown Seattle. Ms. Ruffner was recently honored in Washington, DC.& The Renwick Gallery presented a special showing of the film, "A Not So Still Life, the Ginny Ruffner Story." Ms. Ruffner says “it has been a long battle, but the hardest part has not been the physical problems. I hate being taken for granted, being ignored. The way I talk, people assume that I'm either really old, or kind of retarded(智力迟钝的), and that is so frustrating." But she is firm. She says "Fortunately I've done a lot of stuff in my life, so I know that the best thing is to be open to the mystery, who knows what great things will happen. I'm sure they're many more to come."Ginny Ruffner's art can be seen in more than forty museums around the world. Her work and her life continue to motivate people of all ages.【小题1】Within five years after a car accident, Ginny Ruffner _____.A．was unconscious of everythingB．had trouble walking and talkingC．got over injuries completelyD．went back to her work【小题2】From this passage we can learn _____. A．Ginny Ruffner finished an eight point five meter-high flowerpot made of steel and aluminum himself B．The Renwick Gallery made him a the film documentary , "A Not So Still Life, the Ginny Ruffner Story." C．Ginny Ruffner's art is shown in more than forty museums in the United States D．Ginny Ruffner’s story has encouraged people to do what they want to【小题3】What was the most difficult to accept for Ginny Ruffner?A．The physical disabilitiesB．Being considered old andstupidityC．Being looked down uponD．Being mistaken as a useless man【小题4】The best title of this passage is _____.A． A New Exhibit of Bright LifeB．The Life of a Glass Artist C． A New product of a glass artistD．The Introduction of a Great Glass Artist【小题5】From this passage we can know Ginny Ruffner is _____. A．determined and optimisticB．ambitious and stubbornC．hopeful and energeticD．devoted and active
科目：高中英语
来源：学年河北省枣强县中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
With the rapid progress of technology, the English language is changing fast. All the people have to face a choice: either ignore the development of the language and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive, or keep pace with the Internet age, welcoming the new English which someone has once called Weblish. “you can’t avoid it for the simple reason that wherever a new language comes along, it surely impacts (影响) the language as a whole,” says Dr David Crystal, a famous language professor at the University of Wales.However, there is great trouble with keeping up with the new English because there are so many new words and the old ones no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past if someone said they didn’t have “Windows”, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave without windows. But now, it is probably because they use a Mac, which is a computer. Spam, which once meant a not-so-good-kind of canned meat, now stands for unwanted “junk (垃圾)” email.Spelling is changing too. Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs ( for example, “Please bookmark this site”), and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”).Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(for example, dial-up, logon, print-out, pull-down, upload), while others are created from a simple pairing of nouns: cyberspace, ethernet, Internet, hyperlink, metatag and netspeak.【小题1】 We can infer from the first paragraph that _____ .A．English has completely become WeblishB．some people wish Shakespeare were still aliveC．people may have different attitudes towards WeblishD．people who know English have to learn a new language【小题2】 What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．Now English has many new words.B．English words have changed a lot.C．Old English words are no longer used at all.D．People have difficulty in understanding some new words related to computers and the Internet.【小题3】 The best title for this passage would be “_____”.A．Technology and EnglishB．Keep Up with the Latest WeblishC．Don’t Forget EnglishD．The Advantage and Disadvantages of Weblish英语翻译（1）You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That’s why he create_作业帮
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英语翻译（1）You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That’s why he create
英语翻译（1）You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That’s why he created Lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.（2）The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy（伞蓬）built into a street lamp.” he said.（3）The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors（传感器）then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.（4）In addition to the rain sensor,there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.请标准翻译第（3）、（4）两段,
3 雨水感应式路灯伞 是一个标准样子的配备雨伞树冠的路灯.它有一个内置的电动马达可以按需求把伞打开或关闭.然后传感器确保下雨时会打开伞给供行人避雨.4 除了雨水传感器,在玻璃纤维路灯上还有一个360°运动传感器,探测是否有人使用雨水感应式路灯伞.如果有三分钟没人使用,这伞就会关闭.
)你不能总是预测一场大雨或记住你的雨伞。但是设计师米哈伊尔·Belyaev并不认为忘记查看天气预报在出发之前应该导致你淋湿。这就是为什么他创造了Lampbrella,灯杆有自己的雨传感的伞。　　(2)设计师说他想出这个主意在观看人们在街道在俄罗斯淋湿。“有一次,我开车在一个中央圣彼得堡街头广告看到街灯照亮人们试图躲避雨。我觉得应该适当的有一个大棚(伞蓬建立成一个路灯。”他说。　　(3)是一个标准样...