2012中央单位“三公”经费公开大幕于7月19日正式拉开。据财政部公布的2011年中央决算报告显示，2012年中央本级“三公经费”财政拨款预算79.84亿元，与2011年决算数相比，减少了13.8亿元。其中，因公出国(境)费21.45亿元，公务用车购置及运行费43.48亿元，公务接待费14.91亿元。据不完全统计，截至24日共有93家中央单位在其官网上公布了“三公”经费情况。【责任编辑：贾h】
以2011中央单位“三公”经费决算公开进度为序
2011决算（万元）
2012预算（万元）
今年预算与去年决算对比（万元）
公车购置及运行
公车购置及运行
191.57（8个团组，34人次。每人次约5.6万）
144.9（保有量23辆，未新购置）车均运行费6.3万
2591.94（208个团组，939人次。每人次约2.8万）
1680.02（保有量368辆，新购置6辆）车均运行费4.17万；新车均价23.99万
1596.25（131个团组，319人次。每人次约5万）
2616.26（保有量432辆，新购置52辆）车均运行费2.27万；新车均价31.46万
594.14（68个团组，345人次。每人次约1.7万）
999.69（保有量200辆，未新购置）车均运行费5万
639.74（154个团组，425人次。每人次约1.5万）
3562.93（保有量1082辆，新购置12辆）车均运行费3.02万；新车均价24.55万
1139.76（233个团组，484人次。每人次约2.4万）
1177.45（保有量277辆，新购置未说明）
242.26（60人次。每人次约4万）
39.51（保有量15辆，未新购置）车均运行费2.63万
452.29（未说明团组及人数）
1583.98（未说明保有量和新购车数）
2159.95（119个团组，559人次。每人次约3.86万）
682.39（保有量158辆，新购置1辆）车均运行费4.19万，新车价格19.48万
2116.59（253个团组，732人次。每人次约2.89万）
202.3（保有量54辆，未新购置）车均运行费3.75万
386.94（14个团组，86人次。每人次约4.5万）
346.24（保有量74辆，未新购置）车均运行费4.68万
2443.23（481个团组，1445人次。每人次约1.69万）
44537.36（保有量10875辆，新购置594辆）车均运行费2.17万；新车均价35.23万
304.54（86个团组，135人次。每人次约2.26万）
494.52（保有量162辆，未新购置）车均运行费3.02万
5761.07（490个团组，1886人次。每人次约3.05万）
229.89（保有量104辆，未新购置）车均运行费2.21万
395.66（35个团组，111人次。每人次约3.56万）
183.78（保有量79辆，未新购置）车均运行费2.33万
2471.61（510个团组，957人次。每人次约2.58万）
26837.19（保有量5516辆，新购置378辆）车均运行费3.86万；新车均价14.73
993.35（93个团组，601人次。每人次约1.65万）
6645.9（保有量2454辆，新购置109辆）
202.87（15个团组，68人次。每人次约2.98万）
336.12（保有量55辆，新购置2辆）车均运行费5.37万；新车均价20.48
324.71（46个团组，191人次。每人次约1.7万）
109.35（保有量30辆，未新购置）车均运行费3.65万
258.09（15个团组，56人次。每人次约4.6万）
48.92（保有量14辆，未新购置）车均运行费3.49万
97.60（未说明团组及人数）
170（未说明保有量，未新购置）
135.08（2个团组，12人次。每人次约11.26万）
85.97（未说明保有量，新购置2辆）新车均价34.75万
1378.28（146个团组，560人次。每人次约2.46万）
16301.49（保有量3380辆，新购置133辆）车均运行费4.45万；新车均价9.58万
368.53（47个团组，146人次。每人次约2.52万）
1269.63（保有量373辆，新购置10辆）车均运行费2.8万；新车均价25万
112.16（18个团组，40人次。每人次约2.8万）
968.47（保有量63辆，新购置2辆）车均运行费13.35万；新车均价63.57万
35.23（1个团组，9人次。每人次约3.9万）
108.78（保有量35辆，未新购置）车均运行费3.11万
191.40（34个团组，111人次。每人次约1.72万）
239.45（保有量66辆，未新购置）车均运行费4.52万
1046.88（141个团组，440人次。每人次约2.38万）
4473.84（保有量732辆，新购置10辆）车均运行费5.79万；新车均价23.55
↓&1175.54
292.70（35个团组，74人次。每人次约3.96万）
409.84（保有量81辆，未新购置）车均运行费5.06万
1478.73（267个团组，739人次。每人次约2万）
4837（保有量865辆，新购置44辆）车均运行费4.34万；新车均价24.58
334.55（23个团组，85人次。每人次约3.94万）
1012.38（保有量218辆，未新购置）车均运行费4.64万
365.27（42个团组，124人次。每人次约2.95万）
147.28（保有量34辆，未新购置）车均运行费4.33万
508.87（16个团组，179人次。每人次约2.84万）
506.05（保有量107辆，新购置2辆）车均运行费4.39万；新车均价17.88万
200（33个团组，76人次。每人次约2.63万）
93.08（保有量19辆，未新购置）车均运行费4.89万
576.13（66个团组，221人次。每人次约2.61万）
185（保有量49辆，未新购置）车均运行费3.78万
142.93（18个团组，58人次。每人次约2.46万）
107.80（保有量35辆，未说明新购置）
331.06（66个团组，159人次。每人次约2.08万）
222.49（保有量58辆，未新购置）车均运行费3.84万
1527.07（196个团组，483人次。每人次约3.16万）
195.49（保有量63辆，未新购置）车均运行费3.10万
3138.91（1045个团组，1926人次。每人次约1.63万）
2319.99（保有量2115辆，新购置9辆）
↑&1120.67
438.19（70个团组，247人次。每人次约1.77万）
625.26（保有量143辆，新购置5辆）车均运行费3.53万，新车均价24万
983.08（81个团组，262人次。每人次约3.75万）
610.10（保有量140辆，未新购置）车均运行费4.36万
727.32（52个团组，331人次。每人次约2.2万）
907.06（保有量196辆，新购置4辆）车均运行费4.25万；新车均价18.75万
421.35（91个团组，158人次。每人次约2.67万）
246.37（保有量60辆，未新购置）车均运行费4.11万
1123.27（78个团组，303人次。每人次约3.71万）
8312.81（保有量1967辆，新购置18辆）车均运行费4.08万；新车均价16.05万
1955.75（218个团组，813人次。每人次约2.41万）
1808.43（保有量299辆，新购置20辆）
1456.76（209个团组，475人次。每人次约3.07万）
2528.79（保有量570辆，新购置27辆）车均运行费3.3万；新车均价24.07万
1999.70（436个团组，882人次。每人次约2.27万）
344.41（保有量112辆，新购置2辆）车均运行费2.59万；新车均价27万
413.86（88个团组，163人次。每人次约2.54万）
492（保有量93辆，新购置2辆）车均运行费5.29万
18729.82（1120个团组，11489人次。每人次约1.63万）
922.60（保有量623辆，新购置3辆）
↑&2472.24
380.24（14个团组，未说明人次。）
4693.88（保有量861辆，新购置7辆）车均运行费5.3万；新车均价17.94
1267.21（153个团组，391人次。每人次约3.24万）
1950.56（保有量511辆）车均运行费3.8万
1469.30（135个团组，462人次。每人次约3.18万）
344.67（保有量39辆，未新购置）车均运行费4.85万
64299（在职）
8985.53（3957人次。每人次约2.27万）
5610.92（保有量1018辆，新购置66辆）
↑&1769.41
374.93（52个团组，193人次。每人次约1.94万）
1249.93（保有量292辆，新购置3辆）
200（15个团组，40人次。每人次5万）
106.82（保有量31辆，未新购置）车均运行费约3.45万
744.08（109个团组，330人次。每人次约2.25万）
1696.07（保有量372辆，新购置18辆）车均运行费约3.56万；新车均价20.63万
487.05（68个团组，187人次。每人次约2.6万）
171.61（保有量26辆，未新购置）车均运行费约6.6万
198.16（17个团组，58人次。每人次约3.42万）
478.30（保有量26辆，新购置7辆）车均运行费约3.60万；新车均价18.50万
281.24（28个团组，93人次。每人次约3.02万）
192.72（未说明保有量及新购置数）
183.50（31个团组，272人次。每人次约0.67万）
352.56（保有量89辆，未新购置）车均运行费约3.96万
46.66（10个团组，21人次。每人次约2.22万）
36.03（保有量12辆，未新购置）车均运行费约3万
2214.85（278个团组，965人次。每人次约2.3万）
8993.23（保有量3150辆，新购置29辆）车均运行费约2.59万；新车均价29万
↑&2911.31
627.38（124个团组，1909人次。每人次约0.33万）
32.89（保有量28辆，未新购置）车均运行费约1.17万
107（24个团组，39人次。每人次约2.74万）
41.16（保有量15辆，未新购置）车均运行费约2.75万
255.17（23个团组，112人次。每人次约2.28万）
151.10（保有量54辆，未新购置）车均运行费约2.8万
4327.76（138个团组，未说明人次。）
278.15（保有量27辆，未新购置）车均运行费约10.3万
56.79（未说明团组数及人次。）
174.58（未说明保有量及新购置数）
492.66（75个团组，2571人次。每人次约0.19万）
164.64（保有量36辆，未新购置）车均运行费约4.57万
89.03（3个团组，18人次。每人次约4.95万）
128.78（保有量22辆，未新购置）车均运行费约5.85万
15954（在职）
87.2（未说明团组数，30人次。每人次约2.91万）
1540.82（保有量不明，未说明新购置）
78.95（未说明团组数及人次。）
68.44（保有量13辆，未新购置）车均运行费5.26万
139.76（5个团组，33人次。每人次约4.24万）
217.90（保有量50辆，未新购置）车均运行费约4.36万
2363.06（98个团组数，623人次。每人次约3.79万）
1129.59（保有量322辆，未新购置）车均运行费约3.51万
322.03（未说明团组数及人次。）
517.66（未说明保有量及新购置数）
204.47（6个团组，未说明人次。）
209.98（保有量28辆，未新购置）车均运行费约7.5万
728.57（未说明团组数及人次。）
291.96（未说明保有量及新购置数）
129（6个团组，43人次。每人次3万）
294（保有量111辆，未新购置）车均运行费约2.65万
76.56（团组数不明，19人次。每人次约4.03万）
53.63（保有量21辆，未新购置）车均运行费约2.55万
289.75（37个团组数，338人次。每人次约0.86万）
205.91（保有量79辆，未新购置）车均运行费约2.61万
668.53（81个团组数，232人次。每人次约2.88万）
50.53（保有量13辆，未新购置）车均运行费约3.89万
521.69（81个团组数，1212人次。每人次约0.43万）
320.58（保有量132辆，未新购置）车均运行费约2.43万
1130.34（71个团组数，559人次。每人次约2.02万）
（保有量49850辆，未说明新购置数）车均运行费约2.65万
↑&9447.62
1740.11（314个团组数，1109人次。每人次约1.57万）
22487.92（保有量4082辆，新购置176辆）车均运行费约4.74万；新车均价17.83万
414.43（77个团组数，167人次。每人次约2.48万）
842.70（保有量199辆，未新购置）车均运行费约4.23万
518.93（65个团组数，141人次。每人次约3.68万）
306.28（保有量77辆，未新购置）车均运行费约3.98万
2401.39（182个团组数，979人次。每人次约2.45万）
4099.98（保有量1069辆，新购置41辆）车均运行费约2.83万；新车均价26.34万
↑&1294.19
47（2个团组数，16人次。每人次约2.94万）
4318.45（保有量73辆，新购置128辆）车均运行费约5.85万；新车均价30.4万
3118.39（672个团组数，1313人次。每人次约2.38万）
11400.73（保有量2084辆，新购置3辆）车均运行费约5.42万；新车均价33.89万
↑&5931.91
305.02（21个团组数，58人次。每人次约5.26万）
98.23（保有量47辆，未新购置）车均运行费约2.03万
244.72（22个团组数，72人次。每人次约3.4万）
46.71（保有量19辆，未说明新购置）车均运行费约3.11万
303（69个团组数，117人次。每人次约2.59万）
219.57（保有量48辆，未新购置）车均运行费约4.57万
475（50个团组数，119人次。每人次约3.99万）
124（保有量14辆，新购置2辆）车均运行费约4.5万；新车均价30.48万
网友:审计署的数目不少呀网友:这个做得挺好的，政府工作有进步。但是，这个是……wjopn:我们确实也看到了政府的努力，制度不断相对透明……网友:花了好多钱啊开怀一笑:公开的支出费用没有明细，说明不了问题苦苦苦:苦的都是老百姓，公布有屁用，经济不见好转，停……网友:仅仅局限于公布“三公”经费，对社会和人民群众……网友:费用太高了，车改势在必行网友:统统取消网友:只打雷不下雨是不行的，关键是领导要做出表率。
姓名：匿名Fetus Measurement Growth Calculators
&|& Fetal Measurement Growth Charts &|&
(FL HL) &|&
After the first trimester of pregnancy a multiparameter assessment of gestational age is advocated.& This should include at least two fetal measurements (usually biparietal diameter (BPD) and femur length (FL)) plus a consideration of additional parameters such as head circumference (HC), occipitofrontal diameter (OFD), abdominal circumference (AC) and humerus length (HL).Measurements in the beam axis are more accurate than those made across the axis.& Despite this, some measurements (e.g. Crown-Rump Length (CRL) and femur length) should be measured across the axis.The earliest measurement of gestational age taken in pregnancy should usually be accepted as the definitive assessment, subsequent examinations reflecting only fetal growth in the intervening period. If measurements taken after the first trimester are within one week of the gestational assessment taken from menstrual dating then the ultrasound assessment of gestational age confirms the menstrual dates. If the ultrasound measurements are in agreement and differ from menstrual dates by more than one week prior to 20 weeks a new estimated due date should be calculated and recorded. The reduced accuracy of prediction of gestational age after 20 weeks must be appreciated.At any gestation, if the ultrasound fetal measurements of each parameter are not in agreement, the reason for this difference should be evaluated. This is preferable to just averaging all values to arrive at an estimated gestational age.The wide normal range of BPD in late pregnancy must be appreciated.& It is not expected that BPD be used to assess gestation late in pregnancy.& The values from 33 weeks are intended to predict the growth in fetal head size from a known gestation.
&&&Fetal Measurements = Weeks Calculator&&It is common to make at least 2 and often 4 or 5 measurements to estimate gestational age. In most cases, BPD [Biparietal diameter], HC [Head circumference], AC [Abdominal circumference] and FL [Femur length] are used.Since all of these measurements are strongly related to gestational age, it is not usually important how they are combined. Normal +/- deviations are shown in (brackets) in the .
BPD in mm:
& Gestational Age
HC in mm :
& Gestational Age
AC in mm :
& Gestational Age
FL in mm :
& Gestational Age
[ The information provided here cannot substitute the advice of a medical professional ]
Fetal WeightNo formula for estimating the fetal 'birth weight' has achieved an accuracy which enables us to recommend its use. It should be noted that errors of about 10% are reported and that even at this level of accuracy it is disappointing. It is suggested that there may be an improvement in accuracy of about 5% in using three rather than two parameters.Estimated fetal weight calculator
This calculator uses the most commo proposed by Shephard et al. Estimated fetal weight (eFW in Kg, BPD and AC in mm): Log10(eFW)= -1.6*BPD)+(0.0046*AC)-2.646*(BPD*AC)/1000
Enter a BPD and AC Measurement in mm:
BPD in mm =
&&& AC in mm =
&grams& OR &&ounces& OR &&pounds&
Doing an ultrasound to estimate fetal weight near term is a very common practice, one still employed by many OBs, especially with large mothers.& However, research clearly shows that this is a very questionable practice.& The accuracy rate is very low, many women are pressured into interventions that do more harm than good, and even the mere PREDICTION of macrosomia () alters the way physicians perceive and treat labor. A number of studies have questioned the use of ultrasound for estimated fetal birth weight.& Given its inaccuracy and resulting interventions, this does NOT seem to be a justifiable use of the technology unless co-existing conditions like diabetes are present (even then, some research questions its use).&&However, it does remain common despite the research against it.
&&Fetal Growth Percentile Calculator:Percentile Example: Out of 100 babies, a reading of forty percent (this is the percentile value) indicates that the baby is smaller than
sixty other babies and larger than forty other babies. The mean or average is fifty percent. A value that reads below 50% indicates that the measurement is lower than the average. Thus, a value that is above 50% indicates that the measurement is above average.
& A fetus is considered normal if they are between 10th and 90th percentile. &
&&&&& Enter Gestational Age& (weeks)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&& Enter Measurement&& &&&( mm &or& grams for Estimated Fetal Weight &)
&&percentile[ The information provided here cannot substitute the advice of a medical professional ]
Weight converter : Imperial and MetricConvert : Pounds (lb) and Ounces (oz) &>>>>& Grams (g) &&&&&&
Pounds (lb) &
Ounces (oz) && >>>" onclick="getresults5();" type="button" class="drop3"> &&
Grams (g)&Convert : Grams (g) &>>>>& Pounds (lb) and Ounces (oz) &&&&&&
Grams (g) & >>>" onclick="getresults();" type="button" class="drop3"> &&
Pounds (lb) &
Ounces (oz)1 pound [lb] = 16 oz = 454 grams [g] &&?&& 1000 g = 1 Kilo [kg]Estimated Fetal Weight Percentile Chart
Gestational Weeks = Estimated Fetal Weight Percentile Chart +/- 1.28 Standard Deviation[&A fetus is considered normal if they are between 10th and 90th percentile&]
Avg&Estimated Fetal Weight
+/- SD 1.28
Gestational Weeks
146g (5oz)
181g (6oz)
223g (7oz)
273g (9oz)
331g (11oz)
399g (14oz)
478g (1lb)
568g (1lb 5oz)
670g (1lb 7oz)
785g (1lb 11oz)
913g (2lb)
1055g (2lb 5oz)
1210g (2lb 10oz)
1379g (3lb)
1559g (3lb 7oz)
1751g (3lb 13oz)
1953g (4lb 4oz)
2162g (4lb 12oz)
2377g (5lb 3oz)
2595g (5lb 11oz)
2813g (6lb 3oz)
3028g (6lb 10oz)
3236g (7lb 2oz)
3435g (7lb 9oz)
3619g (7lb 15oz)
Fetal Growth Percentile Charts:Measurement Charts:
(FL HL) &|&
BIPARIETAL DIAMETER AND HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE&&The BPD and OFD are measured on a transverse axial section of the fetal head which includes the falx cerebri anteriorly and posteriorly, the cavum septum pellucidum anteriorly in the midline and the thalami. The BPD is measured from the outer edge of the nearer parietal bone to the inner edge of the more distant parietal bone. The OFD is measured perpendicular to the BPD.FEMUR AND HUMERUS LENGTHThe long bones are measured with the bone across the beam axis. The strong acoustic shadow behind the femoral or humeral shaft and the visualisation of both cartilaginous ends indicates that the image plane is on the longest axis and is the optimal measurement plane. The calipers are placed along the diaphyseal shaft excluding the epiphysis.ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCEThese measurements are more appropriately used in the assessment of fetal growth, particularly in the second half of the pregnancy, than in the assessment of gestational age. It is, however, an appropriate measurement in the second trimester to demonstrate normal fetal proportions.The abdominal circumference is measured at the level of the liver and stomach, including the left portal vein at the umbilical region.&
&&&Ultrasonic Fetal Measurement Standards&&If we assume a fetus is growing normally, biometric measurements are determined by gestational age, and we can estimate the gestational age and thus the due date. When the date of the last menses preceding conception is known, it is usually a more accurate estimate (+/- 5 days) of EDCWhen using ultrasound to estimate gestational age, remember that we are assuming the fetus is growing normally. Conditions which alter fetal growth will make the estimates less reliable. Although many embryonic and fetal structures can be measured, only a few measurements are easy and repeatable enough for widespread use. The most common are:Gestational Sac:The first element to be measurable is the gestation sac of the early pregnancy. The gestational sac is measured in three dimensions, and the average, the Mean Sac Diameter (MSD) used for estimating gestational age. It is useful between 5 and 8 menstrual weeks with accuracy of +/- 3 days . As a rough rule of thumb, the MSD + 30 = Menstrual Age in days.Embryonic Crown-Rump Length:The length of the embryo on the longest axis (excluding the yolk sac) constitutes the crown-rump length. This is among the best documented parameters to date the embryo, with accuracy of +/- 3-5 days. As a rough rule of thumb, the CRL + 6.5 = Menstrual Age in Weeks.Biparietal diameter (BPD):The transverse width of the head at it's widest. We measure from the the leading edge to leading edge of the bones, because this leading interface is most distinct. Since the head is oval, the error induced by small errors in positioning is small, making for a repeatable, robust measure.Head size is determined largely by brain growth which is relatively independent of nutritional (maternal/placental insufficiency) growth retarding processes, and head growth is often relatively "spared" in such growth retardation.The BPD best used after 12 weeks.Accuracy is +/- 1.1 week 14 - 20 weeks,+/- 1.6 weeks 20 - 26 weeks,+/- 2.4 week 26 - 30 weeks,and +/- 3 - 4 weeks after 30 weeks.Femur Length:The femur length is a repeatable measurement with accuracy similar to the BPD. It is effected by skeletal dysplasias, but since these are rare, it is a reliable measurement which confirms measurements of the head. It is best measured after 14 weeks.It is common to make at least 2 and often 4-5 measurements to estimate gestational age. In most cases, BPD, Head Circumference, Femur length, and Abdominal circumference are used.Since all of these measurements are strongly related to gestational age, it is not usually important how they are combined. Most modern ultrasound machines include computerized biometric analysis programs used to easily calculate your Estimated Due Date or EDD or EDC.&
&&&Ultrasound Fetal Measurement Standards ChartNOTE: +/-
Standard deviations shown in (brackets).& Measurements are for completed weeks.&&
Ultrasonic Fetal Measurement Standards Chart
Gestation(weeks)
Headcircumference(mm)
Abdominalcircumference(mm)
Humerus(mm)
Gestation(weeks)
Standard deviations shown in (brackets).& Measurements are for completed weeks.
Gestation(weeks)
Headcircumference(mm)
Abdominalcircumference(mm)
Humerus(mm)
Gestation(weeks)
Gestation(weeks)
Headcircumference(mm)
Abdominalcircumference(mm)
Humerus(mm)
Gestation(weeks)
&&Crown-Rump Length Measurements&&
Crown-Rump Length Measurements
Gestation(weeks/days)
Gestation(weeks/days)
Gestation(weeks/days)
&&&How many scans should I have?&As a practical matter, ultrasound scanning has proven to be so popular with patients and also their obstetricians, that almost everyone receiving regular prenatal care ends up with at least one scan anyway. The total number of scans will vary depending on whether a previous scan has detected certain abnormalities that require follow-up assessment.There is no hard and fast rule for the number of scans you should have during pregnancy.In some countries, sonograms are performed just twice during pregnancy. Once at 16 - 18 weeks to assess fetal abnormalities, and again at 32 - 34 weeks to assess age and well-being.It is now recommended that all pregnant women have a dating scan in the first trimester - ideally at 10 to 13 weeks of pregnancy - to confirm your dates. This is especially important if you are going to have any screening , as knowing the exact dates makes sure your result is accurate. Most hospitals offer a scan in the second trimester at about 20 weeks (the anomaly scan) to check that your baby is developing normally. &
&&&Related articles&&Week by week scan pictures: &
you may see used during your pregnancy.Ultrasound information :- && What happens during an ?Can the scan
of my baby?
you may see used during your pregnancy.&
&&&Week By Week Pregnancy Progress Calendar&First Trimester &
& Second Trimester &
& Third Trimester &
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