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郭老师讲初中英语语法：宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
&& Do you know who（whom）they
are waiting for?
&& He asked whose handwriting
was the best.
&& Can you tell me where the
No.3 bus stop is?
&& I don't know why the train
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
&& I want to know
if（whether）he lives there.
&& He asked me whether（if）I
could help him.
【宾语从句歌诀】
宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
【歌诀解码】
一、三姊妹
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
& 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如
knew（that）we should learn from each other.
& 2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如
&&&Please tell
me if/whether you have been to America.
& 3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：
&&&Can you tell
me how I can get to the nearest post office?&
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
& ①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
& &&He is an
honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an
honest boy.
& ②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
& &&Does he
work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.
& &&When did
he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
& ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
&& &I have
heard（that）he will come back next week.
& ②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：
said（that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：
said that light travels much faster than
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
& “May I use your knife?” He asked me. →He
asked me if he might use my knife.
& “Do you know her telephone number?” He asked
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
& 2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
& Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I
don’t know who will give us a talk.
& Do you know? Where does he live? →Do you know
where he lives?&
四、两副面孔
&&if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（时间状语从句）
& &&I don’t
know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）&
五、从句的简化
当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
& She found that the wallet was lying on the
& →She found the wallet lying on the
当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
& She agreed that she could help me with my
maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：
& Can you tell me how I can get to the station?
→Can you tell me how to get to the station?
【中考范例】
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
& A. where does she
live&&&&&&
B. Where she lives
& C. where did she
live&&&&&&&
D. where she lived&&
（北京市中考试题）
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。
2. Would you please tell me ________?&
（上海市徐汇区中考试题）
& A. when did he come
home&& B. where he would play
& C. if he had seen the
D. why he didn’t watch the game
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3. I don’t know when __________.
& A. will the train
leave&&&&&&&&
B. the train will leave
& C. would the train
leave&&&&&&
D. the train leave& （哈尔滨市中考试题）
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。
4. ---We don’t know _____________.
& ---It is said that he was born in
Sweden.&& （常州市中考试题）
& A. what he
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. if he lives here
& C. where he comes
from&&&&&&&&
D. which country is he from
【解析】答案:
C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。
来练练吧！
一、选择填空。
（&& ）1. What did Mike say? He
said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next
week&& B. what colour was it
C. the weather is
fine&&&&&&&&&&&
&D. summer comes after spring
（&& ）2. Tom asked my friend
________________.
A. where was he
from&&&&&&&
B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come
back&&& D. not
to be so angry
（&& ）3. Let me tell you
__________________.
A. how much is the
car&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the
car&&& D. how
much I spent on the car
（&& ）4. Peter knew
_______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
（&& ）5. Could you tell me
___________?
where do you
B. who you are waiting for
who were you waiting
for&&& D. where
you live in
（&& ）6. She told me the sun
______ in the east.
rise& B. rose& C.
rises& D. had risen
（&& ）7. I can't understand
______the boy alone.
why she left&&&
B. why did she leave
&&&&&&&&C.
why she had
D. why had she left
（&& ）8. I don't know ________
up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get &&B. why he
gets &&C. why does he get
&&D. why he got
（&& ）9. The manager came up to
see __________.
what was the matter& & B. what
the matter was
C. what the matter
&D. what's the matter
（&& ）10. He asked his father
where it happens&& B. where did
happened&&& D.
how did it happen
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said.
&& Tom said _______ these
flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.
&& My teacher told Mark _____
light _______ faster than sound.
3. “There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didn’t know.
&& Jack didn’t know _____
there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4. “Can they speak French?” I want to know.
&& I want to know ______
_______ _______ _______ French.
5. “Are the children playing games?” Tell me.
&& Tell me ______ the children
______ ______ games.
6. “Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Guo asked Sun
&& Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia ____
_____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
&& Who knows ______ _____
_____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
&& Do you know _____ _____
____ her car?
9. “What does he often talk about?” Nancy wondered.
&& Nancy wondered _____ _____
often ________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
&& I don’ t know ____ _______
at the door so loudly.&
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday
afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today? （who,
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how
long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. （if, whether）
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. （whether,
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. （where, what）
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. （how,
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? （why, what）
四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.（同义句）
&& → Tom's mother asked him
_______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）
&& → I _______ ________ this
________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）
&& → Lucy hasn't decided
________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）
&& → I don't know ________
________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______? （改为反意疑问句）
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________（go）to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______（be）the first man to walk on the
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______（is）?
4. Our father said that he _______（will）buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______（swim）in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______（work）.
7. He said that he _________（finish）his work already.
8. They thought they could _______（hike）to the top of the
9. He was glad that so many people _____（help）him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________（go）or wait.
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文 章来 源莲山 课件 w ww.5Y k J.cO m 中考复习宾语从句专项练习&单项选择1．C Mr. Wang, can you tell me&&&&&&& ?-
will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scores2．C Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker&&&&&&& helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. that&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. which&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. whom3．By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earth&&&B. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save water&&&&D. we must recycle things4．―Have you asked the policeman _______?― Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near here&&&&&&&&&& B. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bank&&&&&&&&&&& D. when we can go to the nearest bank5．They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. that&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. if&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. whether6．No one knows what _______ in fifty years.A. will our life be like&&&&&& &B. is our life likeC. our life will be like&&&&&D. our life is like7．Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom&&&&&& B. when&&&&&&& C. where&&&&&&& D. how8．People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how&&&&&&&&& B. which&&&&&&&&& C. what&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. when9．C I wonder&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .-- Shandong Province.A. when will& Li yuan come &&&B. where Li yuan is fromC. where Li yuan came from&&&D. how Li yuan will come10．I don’t know________.Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leaving&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. whether is he leaving11．―Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?―Last year。A. when you got&&&&&&&B. when did you getC. when will you get&&&&&&D. when you will get12.What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked _________.A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learned EnglishC. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learn English13．Could you tell me ______?This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes 14．---- Would you please tell me _______? ----Yes. There’s a bank over there. A. When can I exchange money&& B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money&&& D. where I can exchange money 15．----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?----Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs&&&&&& B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs&&&&&& D. when I can buy some CDs16．He said _____ he would come back in a week. A. when &&&B. what& &&&C. that &&&D. why17．―Bob, please tell me&&&&&&&&&& .―In South Hill School.A. where will the match be held&&B. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be held&&D. when the match will be held18．I don ' t know&&&&&&&&& . A. where she comes from .&&&&&& B. how old is she&&& C. When was she born ?19．How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go20．―Excuse me. Can you tell me&&&&&&&&& ?―At about 8 o’clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing21．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. whose&&&B. who&&&C. who&&D. whose22．--Could you please tell me&&&&&&&&& tomorrow?-- At 8 o'clock.A. how will she come&&&&&&& B. where she will go&&&& C. what time she will start23．―Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.―Thanks. I wonder&&&&&&&&& .A. who the letter was from &&B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from &&D. who from the letter was 24．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A. where I put&&& &&&&B. where did I putC. where will I put&&& &&&&D. where l will put25．--Tell me ____________. ---Well, it’s like … A. what is wrong with it&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. what is it C. what the matter is with it&&&&&&&&&& D. what is it like 26．Philip has gone to New Zealand．Oh，can you tell me________?A．when did he leave&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．when he is leavingC．when he left&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．when is he leaving27．---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service28．The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.A. how much it cost&&B. how much it costsC. how much did it cost&D. how much does it cost29．If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A. what it is&& B. what it was&&&&& C. where it is&&& D. where it was30．― Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?― Sure.A. whether does it often snow&B. whether it often snowsC. if it often snow &&D. if does it snow31．―Could you tell me __ ?&& &―Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting begin&&&& B. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting begins&&&&&&& D. where does the meeting begin32．― Could you tell me&&&&&& 　　Zhang　 　Daqian　 　Museum? ―The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit&&&&&& B. when you will visit&&& C. when you would visit33．--- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet?& --- OK, mum.A. how can I use QQ&&&&&B. where can I use QQC. how I can use QQ&&&&&&& D. whether can I use QQ34．―“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”―“No, in fact I found ________.”A. it very easy to do&&&B. it very easy doneC. it’s very easy to do&&&D. very easy to do it35．―I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?―Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy one&& B. how much you can affordC. what color you like&&&&& D. where you are driving36．I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he say&&&&&B. can he say howC. he can say how&&&&&D. how he can say37．There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how much&&&&&&&& B. how many&&&&&&&& C. how soon&&&&&&&&&& D. how long 38．― Did the radio say ________?―Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice came&&&&&&B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come &&&&D. where did the bad rice come from 39．-Did Mrs Brown leave a message?-Yes.& She wanted to know____ this Sunday.A. that you will go shoppingB. when will you go shopping with herC. if you would go shopping with herD. who you would go shopping40．There’re too many clothes in the shop. I really can’t decide&&&&&&&&&& .A. which to buy coat&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &B. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &D. which coat to buy41．― Could you please tell me 　　　　?― In three days.A. when will your course startB. when your course will startC. when your course startedD. when did your course start 42．―Could you tell me __________ yesterday?―Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came late&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. why do you come lateC. why you come late&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. why did you come late43．――Do you know_____?――He is a dentist.A. where he is from&& B. where is he from&& C. what does his father do& D. what his father is44．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?---OK.A. what should we take&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. where shall we meetC. when we would start&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. how we will get there45． Do you know _____________Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave for&&&&B. whether will they leave for&C. whether they are leaving for&&&D. whether do they leave for46．―Could you please tell me ____________？ ―Yes, go along the road and you’ll see it on your right.A. what I should buy for my mother& &&&&&&&& B. where can I wait for the busC. how I can get to Shangdong Universty&& &D. that I can go to the library47．―Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______?―Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there. A. how far is it& B. where is the zoo C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take48．---Can you guess&&&&&&&& the new Nike sports shoes?---Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. where he bought&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. how he paid forC. when he paid for&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. why he bought49．---&&&&&&&&&& today!---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. How fine the weather is&参考答案1．C【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项B为倒装语序。Why为什么；where在哪儿。根据下文，会对你有所帮助。网址指的是一个地点，故选A，王老师，你能告诉我在哪儿我能找到考试的分数吗？考点：宾语从句2．A【解析】句意：你知道郭明义吗？――是的，在中国他是一个帮助了很多穷苦孩子的普通工人。我们应该以他为榜样。下文中先行词worker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who或者that，根据所给选项可知选A。考点：定语从句3．B【解析】宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断，选B。考点：宾语从句4．A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为倒装语序，选项Ｄ问的是时间，故选Ａ，你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？考点：宾语从句5．C【解析】that那个，引导宾语从句不做句子成分，只起引导作用；if是否，如果；whether是否。句意：我想知道机器人是否会让人们失去他们的工作。在表示是否时，whether常和or not搭配使用，故选C。考点：宾语从句引导词辨析6．C【解析】试题分析：考点：英语宾语从句中一般用将来时态。句意：没有人知道我们的生活在五十年后会是什么样子。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。7．A【解析】whom谁;when什么时候;where在哪儿;how如何,怎样.联系下文,是我最喜欢的明星,杰基.可知前文问的是,你知道我昨天看见了谁吗?故选A.考点：疑问词辨析8．C【解析】how如何，怎样；which哪一个；what什么； when什么时候。句意：盐城的人们为他们在过去三十年中取得的成就感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选C。考点：疑问词辨析9．B【解析】英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，山东省。可知上文提问的是地点，他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作，用一般现在时态。故选B。考点：宾语从句10．A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，因为他必须照顾她的母亲。可知上文提问的是原因，选项B为倒装语序，故选A，我不知道他为什么离开了。考点：宾语从句11．A【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，由此我们排除B和C；从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。又因答语是last year说明的是过去时间，故用过去式，故选择A。考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。12．B【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据上文，刚才老师对你说了什么？可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选B。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。13．B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序。考点：宾语从句的用法。14．D【解析】when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文，是的，那边有一家银行。可知上文问的是地点。选项B为倒装语序，故选D，你能告诉我我在哪儿能换钱吗？考点：宾语从句15．B【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，在那座高楼隔壁有一家音像店。结合语境可知上文宾语从句中提问的是地点，选项A为倒装语序，故选B。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。16．C【解析】试题分析：when什么时候;what 什么;that那个,引导宾语从句只起引导作用,无意义;why为什么.句意;他说他会在一周后回来.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,故选C.考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。17．B【解析】宾语从句应用陈述式语序，A.C为疑问句语序不合要求，根据答语，在南山学校，可知上文从句中问的是地点，故选B。考点：宾语从句18．A 【解析】当宾语从句是特殊疑问词连接引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序。故A 。 考点：宾语从句19．B【解析】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，并且其时态和主句没有必然的联系。根据上文，你多久之后开始你的旅程？可知下文从句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项A为倒装语序，故选B，我不确定。我还没有决定去哪儿度假呢。考点：宾语从句20．A【解析】arrive，不及物动词，要搭配介词使用，一般接at，表示到达一点。接in表示到达一个空间范围；get在表示到达这个含义时，要搭配介词to；reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语。英语宾语中一般用陈述语序根据下文，在大约八点钟。可知上文意思是，打扰了，你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达北京吗？结合语境可知选A。考点：动词辨析及宾语从句21．D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句22．C【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，在八点整。可知上文问的是时间，故选C，你能告诉我明天她什么时候开始吗？点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。考点：宾语从句23．A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：嗨，布鲁斯，这有你的一封信。――谢谢。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。短语be from来自。结合语境可知疑问词为宾语从句的逻辑宾语，选项BCD结构有误，故选A。考点：宾语从句24．A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。考点：宾语从句25．A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项BD为倒装语序，特殊疑问句What is wrong with it 和What is the matter with it？本身即是主系表结构，疑问词what充当句子主语，不用倒装结构，故选项C结构有误。选A，告诉我它怎么了？――哦，好像……。考点：宾语从句26．A【解析】宾语从句应该用陈述语序，选项A、D都是疑问语序，故排除，由问句菲利普已经去了新西兰，知离开这个动作是发生在过去，而不是将来，B项表将来，故排除，只有A符合要求，故选A。考点：本题考查宾语从句的用法。27．D【解析】英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。How long多长，多用来提问长度或者时间的长短；how soon多久，多用来提问将来的时间。根据下文，一年多。可知上文提问的是时间长短，选项C为倒装语序，故选D。考点：宾语从句28．B【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：这种新设计的汽车正在展出。我想知道它需要花多少钱。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。选项D为倒装结构，故选B。考点：宾语从句29．C【解析】英语宾语从句中一般是陈述语序。根据前文，如果你不能找到这个地方。可知下文宾语从句中指的是地点。故选C，我会告诉你它在哪儿。考点：宾语从句30．B【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我在你的家乡冬天是否经常下雪吗？whether和if都可以表示是否，if还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。在宾语从句中，如果有可能引起歧义，则表示是否的引导词只能使用whether，故选B。考点：宾语从句31．B【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,它在十点开始.可知上文从句中提问的是时间,选项A为倒装语序,故选B.考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。32．B【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，后天吧，我认为。可知上文描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选A为倒装语序，故选B，你能告诉我你什么时候去参观张大千博物馆吗？考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。33．C【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How如何，怎样；where在哪儿。句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上用QQ吗？――好的，妈妈。选项ABD为倒装语序，故选C。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。34．A【解析】试题分析：句意：在今天的作业中，你有什么困难吗？――没有，实际上，我发现它非常好做。结合语境可知下文中是用it做形式宾语，指代下文不定式内容，故选A。考点：it做形式宾语的用法点评：it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.35．B【解析】根据最后一句话“如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。”可推知是谈论价格，故选B。考点：宾语从句的引导词。36．D& 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，且引导词位于从句句首。【考点】宾语从句的用法。37．A【解析】A. how much 修饰不可数& B. how many修饰可数 C. how soon& 多久之后 D. how long 多长时间，There are no words to describe（没有语言能描述.....）I miss my hometown.(我是多么的想家！)因此选A。考点：特殊疑问词38．B【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，并且时态和主语没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。根据下文，是的，来自湖南。可知上文问的是地点，选项D为倒装语序，故选B，收音机里面说了有毒大米来自哪里了吗？考点：宾语从句39．C【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据上文，布朗先生留了一个信息吗？――是的，她想知道这个周日你是否和她一起去购物？结合语境可知下文宾语从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选C。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。40．D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。疑问词+动词不定式也可以起相当于宾语从句的作用.句意:商店里有太多的衣服.我真的不能决定买哪一件外套.结合语境可知选D.考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。41．B【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，三天后。可知上文宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项Ａ为倒装语序，故选Ｂ。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。42．A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据上文时间状语yesterday昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选项D为倒装语序，故选A。考点：宾语从句43．D【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，他是一个牙医。可知上文问的是职业，选D，你知道他的父亲是什么（职业）吗？考点：宾语从句44．D【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：李老师，我没有明白说的话。你能再告诉我一次，我们怎样才能到达那里吗？――好的。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项AB为倒装语序，选项为过去将来时态，故选D。考点：宾语从句45．C【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。其时态和主句没有必然联系。根据本句时间状语tomorrow，可知从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项B为倒装语序。由于英语中leave等表示位移的动词的现在进行时态也可以表示将来发生的动作，故选C。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。46．C【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：根据下文，是的，沿着公路走，然后你就能看到它就在你的右边。可知上文问句与地点或者路线有关，选项B为倒装语序，故选C，你能告诉我，如何才能到达山东大学吗?考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。47．C【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，五路车会带你去那儿。上文问的是路线，选项D是倒装语序，故选C，你能告诉我如何到动物园吗？考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。48．B【解析】试题分析：根据Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them可知，本句应该是问怎样买的新耐克运动鞋，所以本题选B。考点：本题考查宾语从句点评：本句实际是应该根据回答来选择相应的句型，如果单纯看宾语从句是很难选出正确选项的。49．D【解析】试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。根据weather是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，所以应该将C排除；又根据How强调是后面的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据weather，故排除B；在本句中的weather是今天的天气，故是特指，应用the。所以本题应该选D。考点：本题考查感叹句点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+[a(an)]+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。&文 章来 源莲山 课件 w ww.5Y k J.cO m
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