现在的话,推荐阅读这个: ------------似乎重复了。至于区别么……M$是这样说的……zh-CHS 是单纯的简体中文。zh-CHT 是单纯的繁体中文。zh-Hans和zh-CHS相同相对应。zh-Hant和zh-CHT相同相对应。以上时zh-CHS/zh-Hans 和 zh-CHT/zh-Hant的关系。然后是zh-CN 简体中文，中华人民共和国zh-HK 繁体中文，香港特别行政区zh-MO 繁体中文，澳门特别行政区-zh-SG 繁体中文，新加坡-zh-SG 简体中文，新加坡zh-TW 繁体中文，台湾这些按照语言+国家进行区分。按照MSDN上的说法，这些东西和上面按照语言进行区分的关系是……zh-CN → zh-CHS → zh-Hans → zh → Invariantzh-TW → zh-CHT → zh-Hant → zh → Invariant
拆散一对是一对Oil drilling mud compound with shock straight line screen ZH screening machine.
石油钻井用泥浆复合筛网ZH直线 震动筛分机.
Visit the Embassy's homepage at www. norway. cn, then contact a travel agency.
登录www. norway. cn,查阅大使馆网站首页, 然后与一家旅行社取得联系.
The Board is called " National Aerospace NDT Board - China ( NANDTB - CN ) ".
航空航天无损检测认证部,简称 “ 认证部 ” ( NANDTB-CN ).
CN Creative is also developing a hand-held battery-powered electronic nicotine inhaler called Nicadex.
来自THETIMES
Please inform me, This is the e-mail, yrgaodeyao at yahoo dot com dot cn.
B. 显示简体中文（zh-CN）动态标语的必要条件： 0. 在BCD文件里面对应该启动项目（通常是{default}）不可把quietboot设定成on。
- 基于62602个网页
操作系统语言：中文简体（ZH-CN）/中文繁体（ZH-TW）/英文（EN-US）/...浏览器及版本：IE 8/Firefox 3.5/Chrome 4.0/...电驴版本…
- 基于99个网页
区域设置 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书 ... 加泰隆语 ca 中文-中国 zh-cn 中文-香港特别行政区 zh-hk.
- 基于74个网页
...班牙语 (ES-ES) 中国香港 (ZH-HK) 中国简体 (ZH-CN) 韩语 (KO-KR) 葡萄牙语 (PT-BR) 中国繁体 (ZH-TW) 意大利语 (IT-IT) 俄罗斯.
- 基于26个网页
zh-CN Firefox
隐私浏览 好，我整理一下： * 隐私浏览 (zh-CN Firefox) * 无痕浏览模式 (Google Chrome) * InPrivate Browsing (IE8, 没有针对名称翻译) * 私.
- 基于4个网页
zh-Hans-CN
中国大陆繁体 ...是Firefox支援它们(不知Internet Explorer 7是否已经支援？)。然而这些标签，以及先前刻意兄所提及到的中国大陆繁体(zh-Hans-CN)标签在BCP 47 (RFC 4646)下是有效的。但是我观察过MediaWiki所运行的代码，其a.
- 基于1个网页打酱油震惊呵呵赞鄙视标签： ,,注：与内容无关的评论将被删除，严重者禁用帐号！ | 最新评论不吐不快，赶紧来一发！栏目推荐热门点击本站推荐
| 中国最专业的PHP中文社区 |
Copyright (C) 1998 - . All Rights Reserved
第一PHP社区
版权所有 七牛云存储为本站提供加速支持 &&&&&最近装linux系统，有时会出乱码，有人建议和编码方式有关。
网上查了下，还是有点搞不清en_US.UTF-8和zh_CN.UTF-8两者到底在什么地方有差别，希望能给予指点。
顺便，还有哪些资料可以看下？
问题补充：参考资料：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
问题补充：谢谢blogzhoubo的回复。不过在我的arch系统上，有这么个情况，当我把LANG的的值设为zh_CN.UTF-8时，系统软件pacman以及自带的编辑软件nano上能正常显示的英文变成了乱码，这是什么原因？
乱码图片见 /ywoYR.jpg
问题补充：archlinux的版本是archlinux--dual.iso，从emule上下载的，看着不太像是汉化的。
除了汉化之外，会不会有其它可能的原因？
en_US.UTF-8：你说英语，你在美国，字符集是utf-8
zh_CN.UTF-8：你说中文，你在中国，字符集是utf-8
如果你的LANG环境变量是en_US.UTF-8，那么系统的菜单、程序的工具栏语言、输入法默认语言就都是英文的。
如果你的LANG环境变量是zh_CN.UTF-8，那么系统的菜单、程序的工具栏语言、输入法默认语言就都是中文的。
在显示字符时，en_US.UTF-8和zh_CN.UTF-8会在不同的目录寻找一个叫LC_IDENTIFICATION的文件。如果找不到，要显示的字符又不是ASCII，会出现乱码。贴一下自己遇到的问题吧。注意两次write()系统调用。
**********************************************************
*&&&&&&&&&& All rights reserved ()&&&&&&&&&&&&& *
*&&&&& Without the owner's prior written consent,&&&&&&& *
* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed.*
*&&&& When root privilege required, use sudo instead&&&& *
*&& For technical support, contact &&& *
*&&&&&&&&&& Server Role:C -18:00:02&&&&&&&&&&& *
**********************************************************
Last login: Mon Sep 30 18:05:43 2013 from
fool@ubuntu:~$ export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
fool@ubuntu:~$ strace ls
execve("/bin/ls", ["ls"], [/* 26 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0x179d000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5079000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=54786, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 54786, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a506b000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\20T\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=121936, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2221680, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a4c3a000
mprotect(0x7f82a4c56, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4e5, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c000) = 0x7f82a4e56000
mmap(0x7f82a4e5, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a4e58000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\340!\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31752, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2128984, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a4a32000
mprotect(0x7f82a4a36, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4c3, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7f82a4c38000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libacl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0P\33\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31096, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a506a000
mmap(NULL, 2126312, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a482a000
mprotect(0x7f82a93056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4a3, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7f82a4a30000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\200\30\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1811128, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3925208, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a446b000
mprotect(0x7f82a93056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a481f000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1b4000) = 0x7f82a481f000
mmap(0x7f82a624, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a4825000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\340\r\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=14768, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2109704, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a4267000
mprotect(0x7f82a97152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a92, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7f82a4469000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\200l\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=135366, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5069000
mmap(NULL, 2212904, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a404a000
mprotect(0x7f82a93056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a92, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17000) = 0x7f82a4261000
mmap(0x7f82a352, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a4263000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libattr.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\340\17\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18552, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2113736, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a3e45000
mprotect(0x7f82a3e46, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a92, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x3000) = 0x7f82a4048000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5068000
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5066000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f82a50667c0) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a481f000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a96, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a96, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a96, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4a3, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4c3, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4e5, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x96, PROT_READ)&&&& = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a507b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7f82a506b000, 54786)&&&&&&&&&& = 0
set_tid_address(0x7f82a5066a90)&&&&&&&& = 29162
set_robust_list(0x7f82ax18)&& = 0
futex(0x7fff084cff6c, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE|FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1, NULL, 7f82a50667c0) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x7f82a4050750, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f82a4059cb0}, NULL, = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x7f82a40507e0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f82a4059cb0}, NULL, = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, = 0
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0
statfs("/selinux", {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=7382037, f_bfree=6560931, f_bavail=6185943, f_files=1875968, f_ffree=1784622, f_fsid={, }, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096}) = 0
brk(0)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0x179d000
brk(0x17be000)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0x17be000
open("/proc/filesystems", O_RDONLY)&&&& = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5078000
read(3, "nodev\tsysfs\nnodev\trootfs\nnodev\tb"..., 1024) = 310
read(3, "", 1024)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
munmap(0x7f82a96)&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2502288, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2502288, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a3be2000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2570, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5078000
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2570
read(3, "", 4096)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
munmap(0x7f82a96)&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh_CN.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh_CN/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh_CN.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh_CN.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh_CN/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
ioctl(1, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=75, ws_col=237, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, ".", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
getdents(3, /* 12 entries */, 32768)&&& = 376
getdents(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)&&&& = 0
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 2), ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5078000
write(1, "??????????????????.txt\n", 23??????????????????.txt
) = 23
close(1)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
munmap(0x7f82a96)&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
close(2)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
exit_group(0)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = ?
fool@ubuntu:~$ export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
fool@ubuntu:~$ strace ls
execve("/bin/ls", ["ls"], [/* 26 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0x1ab0000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd759a2000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=54786, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 54786, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\20T\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=121936, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2221680, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd
mprotect(0x7ffd93056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd92, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c000) = 0x7ffd
mmap(0x7ffd48, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\340!\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31752, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2128984, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd
mprotect(0x7ffd93056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd92, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7ffd
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libacl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0P\33\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31096, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd
mmap(NULL, 2126312, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd
mprotect(0x7ffd93056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd92, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7ffd
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\200\30\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1811128, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3925208, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd74d94000
mprotect(0x7ffd74f46, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1b4000) = 0x7ffd
mmap(0x7ffd624, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\340\r\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=14768, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2109704, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd74b90000
mprotect(0x7ffd74b92, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd74d9, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7ffd74d92000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\200l\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=135366, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd
mmap(NULL, 2212904, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd
mprotect(0x7ffd93056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd74b8a000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17000) = 0x7ffd74b8a000
mmap(0x7ffd74b8c000, 13352, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd74b8c000
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)&&&&& = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libattr.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&\0\1\0\0\0\340\17\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18552, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2113736, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd
mprotect(0x7ffd93056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd92, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x3000) = 0x7ffd
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7ffd) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd96, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd74b8a000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd74d9, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd96, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd96, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd96, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x96, PROT_READ)&&&& = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd759a, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7ffd786)&&&&&&&&&& = 0
set_tid_address(0x7ffd7598fa90)&&&&&&&& = 29218
set_robust_list(0x7ffd7598faa0, 0x18)&& = 0
futex(0x7fffa6bfdb3c, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE|FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1, NULL, 7ffd) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x7ffd, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7ffd74982cb0}, NULL, = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x7ffd, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7ffd74982cb0}, NULL, = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, = 0
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0
statfs("/selinux", {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=7382037, f_bfree=6560942, f_bavail=6185954, f_files=1875968, f_ffree=1784622, f_fsid={, }, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096}) = 0
brk(0)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0x1ab0000
brk(0x1ad1000)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0x1ad1000
open("/proc/filesystems", O_RDONLY)&&&& = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd759a1000
read(3, "nodev\tsysfs\nnodev\trootfs\nnodev\tb"..., 1024) = 310
read(3, "", 1024)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
munmap(0x7ffd759a)&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2502288, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2502288, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
ioctl(1, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=75, ws_col=237, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, ".", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
getdents(3, /* 12 entries */, 32768)&&& = 376
getdents(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)&&&& = 0
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
open("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gconv/gconv-modules.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=26258, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 26258, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd
close(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
futex(0x7ffd7514db10, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, ) = 0
fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 2), ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd
write(1, "\346\226\260\345\273\272\346\226\207\346\234\254\346\226\207\346\241\243.txt\n", 23新建文本文档.txt
) = 23
close(1)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
munmap(0x7ffd96)&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
close(2)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = 0
exit_group(0)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& = ?
fool@ubuntu:~$
/blog/1711180
pacman本来是只支持英文的，后来有汉化版，你用的应该是汉化后的版本，乱码的原因应该是在汉化的时候用的不是UTF-8字符编码，所以你用UTF-8解码的话，就会有乱码。
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