windows10安装Microsoft visualbox windows c++2015 redistributable 时设置失败

来源：蜘蛛抓取(WebSpider) 时间：2017-08-14 09:12 标签： windows visual
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在win7中安装visual c++ 2015 redistributable x64 时会卡住，原因是visual c++ 2015 redistributable x64 需要KB2999226，Wusa.exe（Windows System Console Application，Windows update 独立安装程序&）会将下载下来的Windows6.1-KB.msu解压到C盘根目录下
打开文件夹会找到Windows6.1-KB.xml文件，如下所示：
&?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&
&unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"&
&servicing&
&package action="install"&
&assemblyIdentity
name="Package_for_KB2999226" version="6.1.1.7" language="neutral" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf"/&
&source location="%configsetroot%\Windows6.1-KB.CAB" /&
&/package&
&/servicing&
&/unattend&
卡主的原因是找不到包的路径，在xml文件中有一个&source/&节点，它的路径标识成&source location="%configsetroot%\Windows6.1-KB.CAB" /& ，%configsetroot%是一个用户环境变量，但是在默认不存在，所以wusa.exe会找不到Windows6.1-KB.CAB
解决方法：
创建configsetroot环境变量，打开我的电脑在地址栏输入%configsetroot%，回车，会跳转到环境变量设置的path，将Windows6.1-KB.CAB（上面提到的wusa.exe解压出来的，在c盘根目录下的一个文件夹中）复制到该路径下。
重新运行安装程序。
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This package contains the run-time components of Visual C++ Libraries needed for running applications on a PC without Visual C++ installed
Whenever you want to run an application that requires components of , you might start downloading this Integrated Development Environment without any further consideration. However, you can download and install Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package 2015 or Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2015 to get the same libraries you required in the first place.
Necessary runtime components included
Once you install these runtime components, you are able to run apps developed with Visual C++ even if you do not have Visual C++ installed on your computer. Note that the installation comes with packages for both x64 and x86 CPU architectures. However, you can install both of them, because some applications might require specific libraries from a particular architecture type.
The package installs a wide range of components, including C Runtime (CRT), Standard C++, ATL, MFC, OpenMP or MSDIA libraries.
Enhances app compatibility
When it comes to libraries that feature support for side-by-side deployment model, such as ATL, MFC, CRT, SCL, OpenMP, they get installed into the native assembly cache, also known as WinSxS folder. It needs to be mentioned that this happens only if the host computer runs an operating system that supports such side-by-side assemblies.
Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package provides you with the appropriate libraries required by both ClickOnce and Windows Installer applications. In other words, regardless of the deployment type of the app you want to run, as long as it was developed in Visual C++ , you are able to launch it without any triggered errors.
A few last words
Even though Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package might seem targeted at programmers and other tech savvy users, it is advisable for any type of users to download and install it, since there are numerous software solutions created in Visual C++ and they might not function properly without the necessary libraries and components. The package comes with no price tag, so everyone can use it for as long as they see fit.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS1.8 GHz or faster processor. Dual-core or better recommended
1 GB of RAM (1.5 GB if running on a virtual machine)
50 MB of available hard disk space
Video card that supports a minimum display resolution of 720p (1280 by 720)
New in Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package .2 Update 3):
New features:
Tools for Apache Cordova
Developer Analytics Tools
Debugging and Diagnostics
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& file size:13.7 MB
& runs on:Windows XP &&& Windows Vista &&& Windows Vista 64 bit &&& Windows 7 &&& Windows 7 64 bit &&& Windows 8 &&& Windows 8 64 bit &&& Windows 2003 &&& Windows 2008 &&& Windows 2008 64 bit &&& Windows 2008 R2 &&& Windows Server 2012 &&& Windows 10 &&& Windows 10 64 bit &&& Windows Server 2016
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