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军队院校招生文化科目统考高中英语模拟试题第一套详细解析模拟试题(一) 一、选择填空(共 15 分，每小题 1 分) 1 .In Chinese culture, apology is considered as a way to show _________. A. behavior C. performance B. politeness D. acti
on2. Leaving your car unlocked outside is just _________ trouble. A.attracting C.resulting B.drawing D.inviting3. The reality is that __________ of the electronic products on display(展示)ar e new. A. two-three C. two-thirds B. second-third D. two-third4 .She changed _________ that I didn’t recognize her at first sight. A. many C. more B. so much D. much5 .It worried her a bit _________ her hair was turning grey. A. while C. if B. that D. for6 .There are three colors in the British flag，_________ red，white and blue. A. mainly B. namelyC. solelyD. likely7 .No sooner had he begun to speak___________ a student arose from the aud ience. A. than C. while B. that D. when ______ going to8 .The musical instrument, as well as other spare parts be repaired soon. A. is C. be B. are D. were9.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village. A. when C. where B. how D. what10.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ________ behind his back. A. tie C. to be tied 11.―How long will you stay here? ― I think I will be here for _____ more days. A. few C. little 12. Parents must A. pay off C. answer for ___ B. a few D. a little their children`s act B. rise up D. get along with B. having tied D .tied13.―Would you like to go dancing with us tonight,Mary? ―_______ A. I’d love to C.I’d have to 14.Smoking is harmful e. A. C. as by B. D . at once. B. is carried out D. is being carried out to by B. I will like D.I like that health,which is widely accepted ______ peopl15.His suggestion isthat the plan_ A. be carried out C. would carry out1. B. 解析：本题考查的名词的辨析。behavior“行为，举止”； politeness “貌；优雅”； performance“表演；执行”； action“行动；活 动”。本句话的意思应该为“在中国文化里，道歉被看做是表示礼 貌的一种方式”，其他的不符合题意。故选 B。 2. D. 解析：本题考查的是动词的辨析。attract“吸引；引起”； draw“画； 拉；吸引”； result“产生；结果；导致”； invit“邀请，招待； 招致”。本句话的意思应改为“把车不锁放在外面是招惹麻烦”， 其他的不合题意， 故选 D。 3.C. 解析：考查分数的表达方式。分数的表达方式是：分子是基数词，分母 是序数词，当分子大于一的时候，应用分母的复数形式。故选 C。4. B. 解析：本题考查的固定句型。so……that……“如此……以至于……”。 句子意思为“她变化很大以至于我第一眼没有认出她。”。故选 B。 5. B. 解析：本题考查的名词性从句。分析句子成分可知 it 是形式主语，her hair was turning grey 是主语从句，前面缺少引导词，根据句子 的意思此处要填的词只起引导的作用，没有什么实在的意思，故 选 B。 6. B.解析：本题考查的副词的辨析。mainly“主要地，大体上”； namely “即是；也就是；换句话说”； solely“单独地，唯一地”； like ly“很可能；或许”。由句子前面的部分“在英国国旗里有三种颜 色，”后面很显然是对三种颜色进一步说明的，故选 B。 7. A. 解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。no sooner ……than……意为“一…… 就……”固定搭配，故选 A。 8. A. 解析：本题考查的是主谓一致。当 as well as 连接两个主语时，其句 子的谓语采用的是就远原则，本句子的谓语应与 The musical in strument 一致，再者 be 不可以单独作谓语，故排除，故选 A。 9. A. 解析：本题考查的引导词的用法。分析句子成分此处是由疑问词引导 的一个宾语从句，句子不缺成分，排除 D。从逻辑意思上句意应 为“我记得过去这里是一个安静的小村庄。”，此处应填的词语 与时间有关，故选 A。 10. D. 解析：本题考查的是 with 的复合结构。分析逻辑上的动作，他的手 是被绑，而不是自己绑，排除 A,B。再有他进来的时候手是处于 被绑的状态，而不是将要被绑，所以用过去分词 tied，故选 D。11. B. 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。a little 修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰 可数名词的复数形式，由后面的 days 可以排除 C,D。再者 a few 表示的是肯定的意思， few 表示的是否定的意思， 而 根据句意 “我 想在这里再多呆几天。”，其没有否定的意思，故选 B。 12.C. 解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。pay off“付清”； rise up“起义；叛 变；上升”； answer for“对……负责”； get along with“与… 和睦相处；取得进展”。句子的意思应为“父母一定要对孩子的 行为负责。”故选 C。 13. A. 解析：本题考查的交际用语。Would you like to do sth？的一般回 答语是“I’d love to”，其用的是动词不定式的省略形式。故选 A。 14. D. 解析：本题考查的是介词的用法。be harmful to……“对……有害” 固定搭配，被动结构后面要带上句子的逻辑主语，其由介词 by 引出。故选 D。 15. A. 解析： 本题考查的是虚拟语气。 Suggestion 作主语跟表语从句的时候， 表语从句部分要用虚拟语气（should ）do 形式，再有计划不是 自己执行而是被执行，故选 A。 二、阅读理解(共 40 分，每小题 2 分) Passage1 Doctors have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause heari ng damage or loss.The noises can be the sound of an airplane or machines in factories or loudmusic or other common sounds found at home and at work.A person only needs to hearthe noise for little more than one second to be da maged. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the short t ermhearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment , with a nu mber of men atan university who had normal hearing. He gave them different amount of aspirin fordifferent periods of time, then he tested their hearing abili ty. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for tw o days suffered much greater short termhearing loss than those who did not us e aspirin.The hearing loss was about twice as great. The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amountof aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a s erious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise. 1 .What have doctors known for a long time about hearing loss? A. One will become deaf when he hears a loud noise. B. Hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kinds. C. One may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise. D. Common sounds at home do not damage to the ear. 2 .What will be the effect of taking aspirin on one's hearing? A. The effect will be a long term hearing loss or damage. B. The effect will be a hearing loss or damage for a lifetime. C. The effect will be the increase of the short term hearing loss or dam age.D. The effect will be a slightly little hearing loss. 3 .What understanding can you draw about aspirin? A. More than four grams of aspirin daily should never be taken. B. It can damage one's hearing when more than four grams daily is giv en， C. It will make noise-related hearing damage even worse. D .It doubles hearing loss. 4 .Why are millions of Americans in danger of suffering hearing loss? A. Because they often 怕 ke airplanes when they travel. B. Because they like listening to loud music. C. Because they are drowned(淹没)in loud noises at home as well as at work. D. Because they take too much aspirin than they did. 5 .What is the purposeof the experiment the American scientist did? A. To find how much aspirin would influence a person's hearing. B.To find how much aspirin was needed for treating patients with heari ng damage from loud noises. C.To find whether a person who had hearing damage should use aspiri n. D. To find whether aspirin would increase the short term hearing dama ge from loud noise.1.B.解析：由文章第一段的第一句话“Doctors have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.”可知医生们已 经认识很久了噪音对听力产生破坏甚至会导致人丧失听力，故选 B,B 选 项意为“听力损害或损失,可能是各种声音引起的”。 2.C.解析：由文章的第二段的倒数第两句话“He found that students who w ere given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much grea ter short termhearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.” “使 可知 用阿斯匹林的效果将会是增加短期的听力损失或损害。” 3.C.推理判断题。由文章的第二段的倒数第一句话“The hearing loss was a bout twice as great.”可知“听力损失将会是大达倍。” 4.D.解析：由文章的第三段的第一句话“The scientist said millions of pers ons in the United States use much larger amountof aspirin than were u sed in the study.”可知。 5.D.解析：由文章第二段中的第三句话“He gave them different amount of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing abilit y.” “在不同时间给他们不同量的阿司匹林然后测试他们的听力”目的是 为了弄清使用阿斯匹林是否会增加短期的来自外界的听力损害。” Passage 2 Karen Brown had spent nine months in the hospital. As she grew weaker, the 16-years 一 old girl asked her parents，&Am I going to die?& Her mother t old Karen the truth.After learning the bad news， Karen wanted was to go h allome. Her parents decided to satisfy her wish. When she was carried through h er front door. Karen smiled for the first time in months.A friend of the Brown’s family, Sheila Peterson, knew of this and offere d to help. She volunteered not only to find nurses，but also to raise money for Karen's care. Money was received from so many people that Sheila created a fund，“Friend of Karen&.After leaving the hospital，Karen lived for 11 months.&And those months were happy ones for her,& says her mother,“Thanks to Sheila”. Even after Karen died, people kept sending money. Sheila put it into the fund, tried to find someone else who needed help. By last month, Friend of Karen was helpi ng 70 families. “I still have a relationship with each family,&says Sheila.“We have four children who are near death now, and I went to be there for them.&Sheila admits the work is sometimes difficult, but says，“The smile on a child's face makes it all worthwhile&. 6 .The mother told Karen that she A. was going to die C. was growing weak B.was going home D.was becoming better7 .Her parents agreed to take Karen home because A. they would save money B. the fund wouldn’t cover file medical care C. they couldn’t afford the operation(手术)D. they hoped to make her satisfied 8 .Sheila helped Karen's parents by A. giving them money C. finding doctors for them B.raising money from others D.paying for her medical care9 .The meaning of the underlined word worthwhile in the last paragraph i s A 紧张的 C.犹豫的 10.Karen lived for A. eleven months C. twenty months B.值得的 D.公开的 _since she had got out of the hospital. B. nine months D. twelve months6.A. 解析：由文章第一段第二行中的“Her mother told Karen the truth” 可知“他母亲告诉了他真相”，可知“She is going to die”“她将 要死了”。 7.D. 解析：由文章第一段第三行中的“Her parents decided to satisfy her wish.”“她母亲想满足她的愿望。”可知她母亲是为了让她满意。 8.B. 解析： 由文章第二段中的第二句话 “She volunteered not only to find nurses，but also to raise money”“ 她不仅志愿找护士,而且也来筹集 资金”可知。 9.B. 解析：由前一句“Sheila admits the work is sometimes difficult,” “承 认她的工作有时很困难，”but says，“The smile on a child's facemakes it all worthwhile” 根据前后的逻辑意思， 很显然后者应该是 “值 得的”意思与其相对应。 10.A.解析：由文章第三段中的第一句话“After leaving the hospital，Kare n lived for 11 months.”“离开医院后，她活了 11 个月”。 Passage 3 On Thursday afternoon Mrs.Clark got dressed to go out. She took h er purse, with her money and keys inside it, and left her house, pulling the d oor behind her to lock it. She went to the Over 60 's Club. On Thursday afte rnoons she always went to the Over 60 'sClub. It was a nice outing for an el derly woman who lived alone, as Mrs.Clark did. At six o’clock she came home and unlocked the door. At once she smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone bro ken in when she was at the club? She checked the back door they were both securely fastened.There was no sign that anyone had forc ed his way in.But one thing was certain: a cictarette had been smoked in her house that afternoon. 11 .When did Mrs.Clark usually go out? A. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. B.Every Thursday afternoon. D.Every Tuesday afternoon.12. What did she take before leaving her house? A. Her purse with money. C.Her money and keys. B.Her purse with keys. D.All of the above.13.Which of the following is NOT true? A. She liked smoking and going on outings. B. She lived alone. C. She was more than 60 years old. D .Mrs .Clark was an elderly woman. 14.What did she do when she came back? A. She smoked a cigarette at once. nto the house. C. She checked her downstairs door. D .She opened the door with her key. 15.What did she find when she got into her house? A. Someone had broken in. B.All the doors were securely fastened. C .There was cigarette smoke in her house. D. No one had forced his way in. 11.B. 解析：由文章第一段的第三行中的“On Thursday afternoons she al ways went to the Over 60 'sClub.”“星期二下午她总是去俱乐部” 可知。 12.D. 解析：由文章第一段的第二句话“She took her purse, with her mo ney and keys inside it, and left her house, pulling the door behin d her to lock it.”可知在离开家之前她带的是钱包，钱和钥匙。 B. She had to force herself i13.A. 解析：由第二段的第二行中“Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone broken in when she was at the club?”可知 Mrs.Clark 本人并不吸 烟。 14.D. 解析：由文章第二段的第一句话“At six o’clock she came home a nd unlocked the door.”“六点的时候她回家了打开了门。”可知。 15.C. 解析：由文章第二段的第二句话“At once she smelt cigarette ke.”“立刻她闻到了烟味。”可知。 Passage 4 In recent years，especially during the 1960 's，there was much discussio n about &the brain drain(人才流失)，”which dealt with the problem of student s and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offer ed better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from U.N.between 1962and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engi neering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean(智利的) engineers and 15 perce nt of Turkish(土耳其的)physicians also went to work in other countries。 Probab ly the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abro ad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach b ut chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to cont inue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibi lities at home. smoRecent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be de creasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases Am erican scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countrie s. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for n ational research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born, and sev eral thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send stud ents who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when the ir study programs are over. 16.Which of the following is not the reason for &t he brain drain&? A. Better chances of study. C. Good job possibility. B. Better research condition. D. Good housing.17.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. More than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran stayed at ho me. B. 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. C. Over 50 percent of Chilean engineers left their homeland. D. 30 percent of Turkish physicians went to work in other countries. 18.The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because_ A. many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlandsB. there are fewer and fewer good jobs and less fund for research C. they don't need any foreign scientists now D. the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists 19.How many American doctors are foreign-born? A. More than 20 percent. C. Several thousand. B. About half of them. D. About 15 percent.20 .Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to seek a job in the USA. SA. C.The brain drain. D. A strange case. B. Doctors’immigration to the U16.D. 解析：由文章的第一段的第三行中的“other countries that offered b etter chances for study, research, and employment.”其他国家可以提 供更好的学习机会，科研条件以 及好的工作。没有提到 Good housi ng。 17.B. 解析：由文章第五行中的“14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad.”可知。 18.B. 解析：由文章第二段中的第三行以及第四行中的“The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national re search has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced to o.”可知。19.A. 解析：由第二段倒数第二行中的“Today more than one of every fi ve American doctors is foreign-born,” 中的 more than one of every f ive“多于五分之一”可知。 20.C. 解析：通读全文可知，本文都是围绕“人才流失”来阐述的。 三、完形填空(共巧分，每小题 1 分) Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers(地理学家)compare 1 places on the earth. But they also go bey 2 .The word geogrond the individual places and consider the earth as a aphy n, 4 3from two Greek words，ge, the Greek word for earth and grapheimeans“to write”.The English word geography means“to describe the 5 geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Ot a state, a region, a nation，or an 6 continent 7earth”hers deal withAnother way to divide the study of geography is to distinguithegeography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natur 8 starts with human beings and 9 how human beings andenvironment act upon each other. But when geography is considered as a sin gle subject， 10 branch can neglect the other. 11 one who observes，records，an 13 alike. there would beA geographer might be described d explains the 12between places.If all places 14little need for geographers.We know, however,no two places are exactl 15 at placythe same. Geography,then, is a point of view, a special way of es.1 .A. various 2 .A. total 3 .A. refuses 4 .A. this 5 .A. Most 6. A. large 7.A.at 8 .A. latter 9 .A. learns 10.A. one 11 .A. by 12.A. sameness 13.A. were 14.A. whether 15.A. lookingB. similar B.unit B. removes B. what B. Many B. entire B. from B. later B. realizes B. neither B. to B. differences B.are B. since B. arrivingC. distant C. part C. results C. which C. Few C. big C. between C. next C. understands C. either C. as C.expansion C. will be C. although C. gettingD. famous D. Whole D. falls D .it D. Some D. overall D. on D. second D. studies D. each D. for D. division D. being D. that D. visiting四、改正错误(共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 1 .The reason why he was late for two classes is that he forgot both the room number A B C D2 .He said that this Afailure did Ba lot of harms to his reputation C D3 The number of tourists from the West have increased with the open-d oor Policy A D 4.Two-third of Americans are in blue-collar or service job. A B C D B C5 .Mass unemployment is one of the burning question of our time. A B C D6 .He felt strong anxiety for her safety when he heard she went7 .Sometimes students who are interesting jobs as A D campusreporter. 8. A series of lectures are to be given to rsary of the A foundingof the school. B C D Binnews reporting cangetCmarkthe centennialannive9 .Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who has n ever learned oneABCbefore D 10.We’d better to review this chapter carefully because we ome questions A on it in our test tomorrow C D B will have s1.D. 解析：both 修饰的是可数名词复数。故 room number 应为 room numb ers。 2.C. 解析：do harm do 意为“对……有害”，其中 harm 是不可数名词， 其没有复数形式，故 harms 应为 harm。 3.B. 解析：The number of……“……的数量”，当期作主语时，其谓语应 用单数形式，故 have 应为 has。 4.A. 解析：分数的表达方式是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大 于一的时候，应用分母的复数形式。故 Two-third 应为 Two-thirds。 5.C. 解析：one of 后面加的应该是可数名词的复数形式。故 question 应为 questions。 6.D. 解析：根据句子的意义“她走了。”很显然是应该发生在“她听到。” 之前，故 went 应发生在 heard 之前，故 went 向前推一个时态，故其应 用过去完成时态“had gone”形式。7.B. 解析：be interested in……“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故 intere sting 应改为 interested 形式。 8.B. 解析：a series of 后谓语动词跟单数,因为&一系列的...&是作为整体考 虑,中心词其实在&一系列&上。故 are 应改为 is。 9.C. 解析：本句中 those 是先行词指代可数名词复数，后面的定语从句的谓 语应用复数形式，故 has 应改为 have。 10.A 解析：had better do sth“最好做某事”，其实固定搭配 had better 后 面跟的是动词原形而不是动词不定式，故 to review 应改为 review。 五、翻译(共 20 分，每小题 4 分) 1.他昨天收到的那份电子邮件告诉他如何学习外语。 2.今年这家工厂的汽车产量大约是去年的三倍。 3.这些年轻的学生在人伍之前没有接受过严格的军事训练。 4.据报道这座教学楼将于明年底建成。 5.除非穿上制服，否则他看起来不像警察。参考答案 一、选择填空(共巧分，每小题 1 分) 1 一 5 BDCBB 6 一 10 BAAAD 11 一 15 BCADA二、阅读理解(共 40 分，每小题 2 分) 1 一 5 BCCDD 一 20 DBBAC 三、完形填空(共巧分，每小题 1 分) 6 一 10 ADBBA 11 一 15 BDADC 161 一 5 ADCCD6 一 10 BCADB11 一 15 CBADA四、改正错误(共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 1 .D 改为 room numbers 4.A 改为 Two-thirds e 7.B 改为 interested 10. A 改为 review 五、翻译(共 20 分，每小题 4 分) 1 .The e-mail he got yesterday tells him how to study a foreign langu age. 2 .The factory's output of cars this year is about three times as great as that of last year. 3 .These young students had not received strict military training before they joined the army. 4 .It is reported that the teaching building will have been built by the end of next year. 5 .Unless he is in uniform,he doesn’t look like a policeman 8. B 改为 is 9. C 改为 have 2. C 改为 harm 5. C 改为 questions 3. B 改为 has 6. D 改为 had gon