1、00年大学俄语四级考试真题 MUHyT ) ACT b A1YAMPOBAHHE( 15 6aiiOB , 15 A . npoc 刃 yma 柱 aiegyemg ua 刃 ouunoge pk HOUTTBee CO,OTBeTCTBy2m,U 茴 cogep冰aHue npocymaHHor 1. ( H a B o n 2. ( H a B o n 3. ( H a B o n 4. ( H a B o n 5. ( H a B o n p o p o p o p o p o ca . 1 M o 刃 oga 刃. ca . 2 卫 HeM. ca. 3 B 6OJBHUU ca. 42、 n ucaTejb. cc . 5 卑 3 gpyror 6. e6 . 6. Jia yTpOM. h. b . npecTapeja 刃. b . BenepOM. B rocTUHU.uB.yHUBepcuTeTe. Xygo冰huk .O6mecTBeHHbi茴 geTeib KBapTcH3gajiHKaHnro 6. ( Ha B o n p o c 6 ) a .n o T o M y i TO B u K e 6i 6 .n o T o M y i TO B u K e 6i B . .n o T o M y i TO o H c K y i ai 7. ( Ha B o n3、 p o c 7 ) npociymaHHoro. a. Bo BpeMH i c o xp aHe H Ky c o i e K i yge CHoro牙 i o c o X p a H e Ho g p a r o e HH o eKOib n o P o g u H e CTpouTeibCTBa6 . BkpBpiMHUBO HHM c amucTaMU. B . Bo BpeMH BO3gymHon 6oM6apgupOBKu. b B o 3 ui a T aK.y O r b M o e T p a 6 o T a Tb b X o p o m o 3 H a e T g pOM4、agHyo noiTy noiTaibOHOM. opory b gepeBHO. 8. ( Ha Bonpoc 8 ) a .ToMiyroJomag 6 .ToMiyroJomag b .TpMiyroJomag 9. ( Ha Bonpoc 9 ) a . HaTama. 6 . ReBymia. b . CecTpa. 10. ( Ha Bonpoc 10 ) a .刃ogu Moiogoro u CTapmero n. oj0g0H(uTiapmero noKOieHun. b .Jlrogu Moiogoro noKoieHuh. 11. ( Ha Bonpoc 11 ) a . 5、PemaTb BO3HuKaomue 6. oHpxoiu. TbTBOpieciu 茴 nogxog k b . npuHuMaTb pemeHun hobiik BonpocoB. 12. ( Ha Bonpoc 12 ) a . B BeiepHO o mi 6 i B ex 3aBO g.a Ha c i y冰6y 13. ( Ha Bonpoc 13 ) a . B npuBiiKax. 6 . B xapaKTepa.x.B cygb6e. 14. ( Ha Bonpoc 14 ) a . O6mecTBeHHi茴.6 . HauuoHaibHBi.茴 yiHii茴. 15. ( 6、Ha Bonpoc 15 ) a . npuo6peTaTb oco6oe 36 h aEibEgiBuuer aTb npaKTuieciue 3aga b . npeo6pa3OBaTb Mup. ACT b TEHHE ( 306a0B, 30 MUHyT ) npoquTaiCTiegyemM UKpOTekUTniogHepkHCUTTBee TO,OTBeTCTByroun cogepaHuro npOHUT HHOrO. MukpOTekCT OgHa冰gi B TeaTpe ycnexoM BbicTynai Moiogofi apTucT Ai 3puTeu puqau e 7、冰aiea roioc aTo: b nrooKcajpegHuk nopa po no cimaoc b q to puqaT no冰ap ! T.a k oh kpunuT JIk nocjiseT o bi CTynHMHjnag oa yr u nmy o BeTjintepe MeHUT a MUiwCo Te.nopicqno)冰apHacM eHnyp umaiTuAiekcaA gpkceeBu Oc Ty冰eB. 16. noneMy 3 puTe iu 6pocuiucb k Bbxogy? Mu kp noToMy noTOMy noToMy O TekCT Mopcku8、epbi6bi oM ? Oka3bBaeT ui hob bin iimaiu yroT aMo a ptuct B puTeibH cb kpuku HacTynieHue 6 Mope. kopugope. M 3aie. 3puTeien ypu paHbme , ie Mope o3g3eTkokbiie 6 a田 uoa ,c t u xm o i Bee r-o3 k oie6aBHoun ky. HLgeyjioB3eTKKoie6aHH3u ibimuarpi 6 iibimaymie Hienoib3oToiu ohctbo pb6 iabiubaTb HecibimuMb9、ie eiobe kom koi Topbin noiyqui Ha3baHue ucykCCTB HHoe yxo a. i e kTp o H Hbn a nn ap aT , yi a B i u B arom,un Mo p c ku e ko 6. i e kTp o H Hbn a nn ap aT , no x o 比 u n Ha ne ioB e q ec k oe B. i e kTp o H Hbn a nn ap aT , yi a B i u B arom,un ko i e 6a H ua , o yccTBeHHoe T a K e e6aHu yxo. Heci10、bi 3 poTekCT i uck yxo ? 17. to Muk Hukakaa niaHeT He b bi3biBaia irogen 火i星a)x (MmopuDiu h Tepee Toibko q eHbie irogu c aMbix pa3Hbix npoe ccun. 山iurogbi , MeHaiu MeT ogbiuc ciegoBaHun HakaniuBaiuc b MecTo ogHux a ragok b CTa aiu gpyrue. 3apy6eHHgn）LyUn pHU buht aiy k u HeHBJHQTOHHbIMUoH 耳 aTejH H 11、田 uunpaB egCJIHHHBTOaKJDTTCHHocuTeJbHHMu. HecMoTpaa cboko THocuTejbBHcoHCKTata y 耳耳 aeo puH gepurne MeHTbi aScojQTimo enojH,o3roaH iHan.puMHproT,oHoBMceKxaaHHucKTapo r oBopa , HeBepHagj HHeKOToppyoHaBJeHumMexaHunoJHOBJeTBOpuTeJbHa Pa3BumieKBu XXb . ycTaHoBnupjecge BbiKo,TopnixQToHoBMKxaaaHuKa cnpaBe12、gjuBa. 21. 0 耳 eM roBopuTca oTHocuTejbHohetotohobckohMexaHuku a . 0 ee npaBujbrf5o c0r u.e oTHocuTejbBH oCC mu. cnpaB.egjuBocTu MukpoTekCT 7（2007 级 3A 使用） B ooo ocHoBe kagon HauuoHajbHoHxygoecTBeHHonkyjbTypt HapogHoe uckyccTBo cjoBa , HapogHaa My3bika , HapogHi HapogHrcBpHe both anaBioexa naHia, pog13、HaMomb a 3MBaroaa npornjoe c HacToamuM u 6ygymuM . Oho OTpaaeT npegcT o cnpaBegiuBOCTu. B HeMBiipa冰eHi ugeaii u Bkyci Ha 3HakOMOHBacpogHbIBMOpHecCBM）CMHQMJy6MOHH TauuoHaibHyQ kyibTypy. 22. Uto OTpaaeT HapogHoe TBOpnecTBO? a . HauuoHaibHiie ugeaii .6 . HapogHyro naMHTb. b . HapogHie no3HaHua u oueHka14、 HBieHun. MukpoTekcT 8 BenepcoTMapEnp oecccjoypm paggoMBg pb komh noer（也熄灭）CBeuT npekpaTuiopa6oTaTb paguo . B kopugope cpa3y co6pa npoecKOipoMHumno h, mub goMfiuBeMrojog m）（m ht （安装工 ） Muma O.h HeMegieHHO .nOepo3uJ0 MewyT jaMnoHku CHOBa cTaiu cb pa6oTaTb. no paguo nepegaBaiu cBoeo6pa 3Hyro 3apy6efiH15、yro My3iky Muma , 9to KOHepT naraHUHU . Bbi He 3HaeTe , kto oh? cnpoc 刃 u npoeccop. Oh UTabHHcKUH KOMnO3UTOp. npoec hukob, My3bIKaHTOBCBR3ajacBOTOKu3Hbc TUM 3aMenaTejbHMM C 1843 roga no 1859 rog 3gecb 冰uj u pa6oTaj u3BecTHi茴 pycci Oh BceymoIfioJ26MJCTHoAc6TpEaMUCBaygo6HbpMSpeBRHIMIaMu, ajjeiMiuc aMi16、upeKOjp女同学一般宜写 Moa no。文章内容由自己决定；一般应 分开始，中心，结尾三个部分。 ) O1 年大学俄语四级答案解析 acTb1AyRHPOBAHHE A. 1. 6 2. a 3. 6 4. a 5).,b 6. 6 7. a 8. b 9. b 101.6a 12. 6 13. b 14. 6 15. b ACT b2 TEHHE 16. b 17. 6 18. b 19. a 221. a 22. b 23. 6 24. a 226.田 27. b 28.新309.a ACT b 3 C刃OBAMMATIMKA A.31. a 32. b 33. a 34. b 33617、. a 37. 6 38. b 39. a 40. 6 41. b 42. b 43. b 44. 6 4546. a 47. b 48. b 49. 6 50. 6 E . 51. TeM 冰e 3a5K.o HTMBHemHe 茴 5C.p e g刃 k orgm hoc (52. o Hi)ogencTBy- u6o KTaeKJDoe CTO 畀 KHeTC 刃 c gpyi(53.M MHHOM Hor. a H o e cu Ha m刃 q He gencTByroT dpyrue To M3MeHecHkopogmu冰euu)5CTaH orekirnao冰HenpoucxogM18、moSoaft , Bbi3biBaeTc刃ge卫 gmuueMTieiio)agpyruxTei . CkOpocTbnyiu BpeMnHpox(5g.a goc Km)oecTOTB3auMHoerOcTB ga)CK KrnT .hh ma h ocTaHaBiuBaeTc刃BBugy TpeHUH o 3eMiro. HanpaBigHueeiMe HHeTO澱 HecaMnoce6a m oibnoggeMcTBueM KaK -011U060me lE.pociMTBi) MeHHeT HanpaBieHuegBu冰eHUHnp py.KHanpaBigHuee MUieKyri19、KBMaeHHenpH3auMHdMpec gpyroM MOieKyuioU57. cTeH kao)cygoTO gHoroauMHyo/raodogpyr MoieKyia gBu冰eTCHpaBHOMepHO. Qbu冰emeen6abii 0 bi(58. paBHOMepeiBi MUbiHaHerHoegeMcTB dEpyrue Tei Tq rgrae ig b uraiOi (159 . nocTOHHHKHp ocka) roggo ir He , (60. 0CTaHaBiuBaTicH) MACT b n EPEBOQ ( 10 OaiiOB , 15 MUHyT )20、 nepeBeguTenogepKHyTiie npegio冰eHUH Ha KUTaMcKuM H3 noHBieHue KOMniQTepa mo冰ho cpaBHUTi inmb c TaKUMU co Hanaio nUCbMeHHocTU , d6T Kp)iTUDTepHUBoromiiUTUHUH ot . khu ToibKo xpaHHT 3aioeHHyroUHopMauUSi Bc,TynieHUeHak 耳eioBe耳ecTBab UHopMauuoHHyepy o3HanaeT , 耳to y 6ygpa 6oTBa c(be pnep ou3Bogi巾Bp Manx21、 uh(B opMauuyHi yrc i. e3ga UHdopMaunoiyHUpiaucnpocTpTHK fflneoeHHTUHo pMauuoHHTHMa , UHopMauuoHHaHKyibTypa , UHopMauuoHHbiMo0pa3 冰1 63. PeBoieuKucoT o phgd c ymo MnbroT Mp 田另由t hkuuu cygapcTBeHHix ype冰geH oh6茴 p 來 3 3hiib ge64. B c e TTpeOyep be3ioyo)e HpHp og i cboMctb UHopMauuu . Co3gaHUHhobiix M22、eTogoB ee o6p B HamepeMiporpeioBe 耳Henoapegcm bh HaHayTmexHUHecKoM peBoieuueM . OneBugHo , hto ucnoib3oBaHuenepegoBix CTaHoBniaB h65.m aBgaibHeMcmreaMHnspraKTUTeegcuKHncTBeuHCHTbiOMTHUKoM yiynmeHUH MaTepuaibHoMochobii9KoHoMUTecKoropa MACT b n MCbMO ( 15 OaiioB , 30 MUHyT ) HanumuTe mukpot KUTb6e3 CT23、aporo B .Co 6aka He p a3pemaia HUkoMy nogx oguTb k ce6e. 16.(Ha Bonpoc 16 ) ACT b 哦 TEHM(E0 6a孔孔 ob , 30 MUHyT) npoHUTarcrnie gyrom,ra u k poTeku t nio gnepkHUTTBee to,o TBeTcTByroun cogepaHuronponuTaHHoro. MuKpoTeKCT 1 K CHacTgron, amumibay 耳 Hd)uftccepTEaaifncngpHy3pemup anetM y oTHocuBrnyrocnckop24、en k xumuu , 耳 eM k MeguuuHe o Bo3g BemecmB o praH h mi ob Emrap a.6o mep HyeiMy6 ogpocnTpEMH e p i d octb TBopnecTBa . Oh u o My3ike CTai pe冰e BcnoMUHaTb. 21. to BopoguHy 6oibme Bcero HpaBuiocb , korga oh 3a A. My3ika. B . Xumu 刃.B . MeguuuHa. MukpoTekcT 2 ecnTku o6HBieHun o6 onacHocTu kypeHU刃 y6eg25、uiu mho Ho9THenpou3B HiguTakoii6HaTji (印H 象HageTekSom opueeToibko paccMaTpuypa 6oht akbi3 cuIUUMBHIeIOCHuak繆eepeHiga, hh ie HUM He npUMeHUMbl. 22. Kak o6匕刃 BieHU 刃o6 onacHocTukypeHU 刃 gencTByroT A. ReTu y冰e He kyp 刃 t. B . ReTu npogoi冰aroT kypuTb. B. 06匕刃 BieHU 刃 npou3BogHT Ha geTen riy6okoe BnenaTi26、eHue MukpoTekcT 3 npu pa3roBope y pycckux npUH刃to CMoTpeTb b ria3a gpyr BbiBOo6iHecMOTpuTKe arp Tu Bbl Bce Bp eTMOH9TM0TpUTe e ecu 刃 ce6 刃 npu pa3OBOpe? BpeMH. gpyr gpyry yr gpyry , ho He nocTO 刃 hho. MuKpOTe04级第四学期06年6月 noroBO cpiu CMMnbro. TDecpoe6 BHUMaHuegyepaTHarro) cko 刃 呪poMeHu Bbi npOBoguaMG27、amuH cHhoah m HOpMa 刃 ohpimh um?cmk hom ejnoo jio3OBaToc 刃 KOMnoQTep-C MHaccnBO 6e冰egHeBHO , a g刃 h Tex , y Koro umcotch HOpMnao 刃冰 HbTcoKpa卫e HHuMyMgB aiacEc.刃ubiroTOBurrTacMOMoH , OTHHMHTe ee 耳 ac . yTHTe , 耳 to o6mee Bpe. MepomHogo h ka冰gbi -15 M0HHyT Heo6xoguMOge 刃 aTo xoth 6bi Hedobmon u 刃 n po28、cnror OBO(p uTcbji era 皿 uBHpauB 3rjg,HO/vi k eH pamamak h kho noga 刃 bme. 24. Uto npeg刃 araeTaBTOp? A. He Hago go 刃 ro cugeTb 3 a KOMnbOTepOM 6e3 nepepbiBa. E. Hago o6paTuTb 6o刃bmoe BHuMaHue Ha KOMnbOTep. B . Mo冰ho no 刃 b3OBaTbCH -7 KHoaMcnobBioT5e ps o mt gno x6a. 25. Cko 刃 bko BpeMeHu jiynme pa6o29、TaTb 6ygymeH MaTepu A. 3-4 耳 aca c nepep Ei.BO M.acoB c nepe p.bB om .cob c nepepbiBOM. MuKpoTeKcT 5 KorgareinpumgjOMoH h yc 刃bimapoMKCMTfty B .KOMHacTieH QHyBuge 刃 6o 刃 bmoH 6ecnopHgoK. -Aema otoTbige 刃 aemb? -刃 xooy no b(挂c uHTebc KObKO no 刃 ok y MeHH MHOrO KHur To B xBaTaeT MecTa. -OoeHb xopomo .30、 yygo Hodygemooee MecTO. -Bot to 刃 bKO TpygHO noBecuTb no 刃 Ky pobho. -TO to 刃 bKO nepByo TpygHO noBecuTb , a BTOpyo 6ygeT jier 6 刃 u H 薄饼) -komo M面团) ， Tak Bcerga6biBaeT. 26. Uto ge 刃 aeT Aema , Korga OTeu npume 刃 aomoh? A. Oh y6upae.TkEd. mO HTpyeMOHTupyeB. OirojiBKeuu aeT noku He cTeHy 27. Kak Bb31、i noHuMaeTenpeg刃 o冰eHKOMOMu3 TekCTa ? nepBbiH 6 A. nepBbiH 6 刃uh Bcerga noyoEa. e Hoh o e ge 刃 a HaouHaeTCH6e3 B. HoBoe ge 刃 o o6biOHO HaouHaeTCH c 6o 刃 bmuM TpygoM. MukpOTekM级第四学期06年6月 刃 ooeHb jio6刃o k刃 acc,uaeMCiegnoouTaeT 侃ony 刃 HpHyo He pa3nbiTaacb npuBekaTb ero k （徒劳a c. cuke dB He Ha OgHa冰gbi 32、h nogxogy k gBepuKBapTupbiucbimy : , HO MOU 3ByquT on epu CTakUBaroc b Hagoangro c（光碟） nyraTb nO nocTaHB gyMaTOT 28. noqeMy bH * A . Oh xoHeT OH gyMa 29. y “ocb ga“ocb. B. Tenepb -c c nH m m-bT hTuk 巳丫血罗用困皿呼? b k SioHun UBiCHkUjfiyq 刃前n o. rpOMAeaeMHTKe t cTaTHt en roTO mafin . 3aHuMaTbCH 3umh nnaBa33、HMoeiMjr o nbkgo ponrogc p a3pemmog aSnrogempaMi 级冰_ho nocTeneHHOu ocTOpo冰horoTOBuTbce6-HOT fflunffiginH biM ky cnoco6 3akanuTb cBofi opraHu3M. 32. Koro Ha3biBaroT MOp 冰 OM? A. Toro , kTO jto6ut Mop冰a.E . Toro , kto nnaBaeT b daccefiHe. * B . Toro , kTO nnaBaeT b negnHofi Boge. 33. Kto mo冰eT yacTBOB34、aTb bjiegHHOM n刃 aBaHuu A .Jlrodon3gopOBbi茴 neoEB.e j3jo6oh Kearoun neOBek. * B .3gopOBbi茴 h eOBek c pa3pemeHUH Bpaa. MuKpOTd04级第四学期06年6月 B 山Beuuu 冰u 刃 oguH My3biKaHT , KOTOporo 3Ba 刃 u Pygo 刃 b . Og cto 刃mty aM a 刃 eHbOKcoTp oTBaeMK u BecTT apcn ce g Oo pogH aft Be. p(HH)c t,o po冰 9to 茴 6amHH. CTap35、uK nocTaBu刃 Ha cto 刃 Bce ,耳 to y Xtuieerdo n6 hijdp s kupTodOjb noTOMH uugem pa3roBapCiKBoapMay3MK. ysTanjiT d Tappuckgu 朮c soga Ha3ag b 9to0 6amHe . Ero OTeu pa6oTa 刃 3gecb CTOpo冰eM cbooKu3HbnpOBe 3gecb. Korga My3biKaHT corpe 刃 cs , oh B3s 刃 e(小提琴K u. cboo jioduMyo c -刃 6ygy urpaTb , u Bbi y- c Jkb36、au3 uiTie MMBiiHiayiT. -My3i, k MegieHHOnoBTO 血 uciibciTraajpuoK h en , ho Hukorga He Bugei -Ho My3iKy He BugsTT BeeeT ic i M B . nOKa3aTbU3Br T HiyKb.KMaUPpTUHy MuKpOTeKCT 5 MapkTBaeMHepKaHCKu 茴nucaTeb . OgHa冰gbi, korga oh lOHomia Cka3 anjir ergng 田 uko iHg(a MeeT Hy刃bi6ae flujcaTncinpocu刃 npUBecTU37、 gngo Ha ero 刃ekuo . QHoma coracucn . Benepro anekuuioumjouHomu gngnnu caTpaBCkHieajkojE Me onHbix ucTopun , gngn He y 刃bi6Hy 刃 cn , noToM nepeme nucaTe 刃 y cTap urkpaeHneoMy6bi刃 o 6e3 BcnkoroBbipa冰eHun . 26. Uto Cka3a 刃 Mapky TBeHy OHoma ? A . Er g ngno 耳 nm c 刃 ymnaerkbu no caTe 刃 n E .0 h x omm c38、 刃ymaerku uo nocaTe 刃 n . B . Ero gngn HUkorga He CMeeTcn , He y 刃bi6aeTcn . 27. noneMy 刃uuo-npeaKuTeen Pocchuko HgaepymykuiHurnpuHe Mph BHinpxhon op (j比例n)XM y冰耳u Hi 冰 eHUHbl 60% poccunH cTapme 55 jieT coBepme HHo He b刃ekaoTcn 6pa3OBaHue 3a6poc JIU k Huru kyga noga刃bme Hau6ojee kTuBHiMu uT TeJnMu u39、cMceuHuHo okTae3i, BaoT t o nojioruKU3H,UMeHbLLBece u (MeeBTpeMe h ht eH.uH o 81% U3 hu pegnoHUTaoT paccka 0 6m,an kapTUHa BirjnguT Tak U3 耳UTaomux 66% Haceje 28. Ckoj ko npo ToB KU Te jien Poccuu H UTaoT KHUr A. 60% . E. 66% . B. 34% . 29. Kaku Jogu c TaoTcn au6 kT uBHiMu h uTaTe. A .Jlogu 25 40 Je40、T E .Jlogu CTapme E55 Jogu . 40 55 Je MukpoTekcT 7 Haman o 耳 Toak a3biBy(ejry du cn pneocncTii EcjB aM h eodxognueMpoe gaTb UHopMauuoU3 MIoecTkeBpb6ypBr Ca.HkHru冰hu 茴 HoBropo3g, BopOHe 耳 aco b JeHUHrpag CMoycokOBc k； oacBi3b 48 耳 acoa b Ee.opycucuo UH.nH g urone H6e72 耳 acQo6pam,a 茴 me acM uMiiOka冰 41、BMMcepbe3Hyo noMOUB b nepeccbipwokHeHCbipxo hhcdxo 6m,eHU啦kOHuHMunMeBpMbM m ak冰e MOeM ocyuecTBUTbgocTaBky nuceM uju nociJOk no M 30 . UeM 3aHUMaeTcn 3Ta noTa ? A . y jyraMU TpaguuuoHHoE . cyiynroaHMru. ajecTpOHHonnoTii B . y.yraMU- n k t ntpe .c c 31. fge HaxoguTcn sto noTTa ? A.B Mock b eE . B CaH-42、nmTep6y pre B . 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