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For other people named Jon Anderson, see .
John Roy "Jon" Anderson (born 25 October 1944) is an English singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist musician best known as the former lead vocalist in the
band . He is also an accomplished solo artist and has collaborated with Greek musician
and others.
Jon Anderson was born John Roy Anderson in , Lancashire, England, to Albert and Kathleen Anderson. His father was from Scotland and his mother was of Irish ancestry. Anderson dropped the "h" from his first name in 1970.
Anderson attended St. John's Infants School in Accrington. There he made a tentative start to a musical career playing the
in "Little John's
Group", which played songs by , among others. After leaving school at the age of fifteen he tried a series of jobs, including farm hand,
driver and . He also tried to pursue a football career at , but at 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 m) tall he was turned down because of his frail constitution. He remains a fan of the club.
In 1962, Anderson joined
(also known as The Electric Warriors), where he and his brother Tony shared the role of lead vocalist. He quit this band in 1967, released two solo singles in 1968 under the pseudonym Hans Christian, One of which was a cover of 's "Never My Love". One of Anderson's first producers at
was songwriter .
In March 1968, Anderson met bassist
and joined him in a group called , which had previously included guitarist . Anderson fronted this band but ended up leaving again before the summer was over. He remarks on his website that his time with the band consisted of "too many drugs, not enough fun".
Anderson, Squire and Banks went on to form
with drummer
and keyboardist . Their debut album was released in 1969. Although the band had no formal leader, Anderson served as its main motivating force in the early days, doing most of the hustling for gigs and originating most of the songs. He also played a key part in initiating some of the band's more ambitious artistic ideas, serving as the main instigator of a series of complex, epic Yes pieces including "", "" and especially the "musical version of
which later became "" on the
album.[], as well as bringing in the yogic philosophy behind . Despite his own initial lack of instrumental skills, Anderson was strongly involved in the selection of successive Yes members chosen for their musicality - guitarist
(who replaced Banks in 1970), Kaye's successive replacements
and , and drummer
(who replaced Bruford when the latter departed for
Ambitious and stubborn (he was sometimes referred to as "the hippy with the iron hand") Anderson was also fond of sonic and psychological creative experiments, and in so doing contributed to occasionally conflicted relationships within the band and with management. One celebrated example of Anderson's approach was his original desire to record
in the middle of the woods: instead, when the band opted to use a standard recording studio Anderson decided to arrange hay and animal cut-outs all over the floor to create atmosphere. In another "Tales" incident, Anderson had tiles installed in the studio to simulate the echo effect of one's .
Anderson stayed with Yes until a "bitter dispute" in 1979., following which he went solo for four years. Although he did not appear on the band's 1980 album , he rejoined a reformed and restructured Yes in 1983, singing on their most commercially successful album
and its follow-up . Anderson ultimately felt sidelined by the band's more pop-oriented 1980s approach (creatively dominated by then-guitarist , and aimed at major commercial success and
radio play). He left the band again in 1988, and teamed up with other former Yes members in 1989 to form the group
(ABWH) (augmented by bassist , who had played with drummer Bruford in ).
After the successful first ABWH album, a series of business deals caused ABWH to reunite with the then-current members of Yes, who had been out of the public eye while searching for a new lead singer. The resulting eight-man band assumed the name Yes, and the album
(1991) was assembled from various pieces of an in-progress second ABWH album, as well as recordings that the "Yes proper" band had been working on without Anderson. A successful tour followed, but the eight-man line-up of Yes never recorded a complete album together before splintering in 1992: Anderson remained in the next version of the band, which reunited the 90125 lineup. The '90125' line-up recorded one more album in 1994 titled 'Talk'. "Walls", which was written by Rabin and , songwriter and co-founder formerly of progressive rock group , became a rock radio hit for the band and reached number 24 on Billboard's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It also became Yes’ second-to-last charting single. Many more personnel changes (including assorted full or partial reunions) followed, all of which featured Anderson until 2004, when health issues began to impact on his ability to play live. A Yes tour planned for summer 2008 was cancelled when Anderson suffered acute , precipating his replacement within the band by , the lead vocalist in Yes tribute act Close to the Edge. (and, subsequently, by
vocalist ).
As of mid-2011, Anderson was collaborating with two other Yes alumni - Trevor Rabin and Rick Wakeman - on a new album, though as of 2015 no album has resulted. On tour, the group planned to perform Yes songs and new music. The group has unsuccessfully attempted to recruit Bill Bruford to drum on the album.
It is a commonly held misconception that Anderson sings , a vocal technique which artificially produces high, airy notes by using onl however, this is not the case. Anderson's normal singing/speaking voice is naturally above the
range. In a 2008 interview with the , Anderson stated, "I'm an
and I can sing certain high notes, but I could never sing falsetto, so I go and hit them high." He is also noted for singing in his original .[]
Anderson is also responsible for most of the
and concepts which are part of many Yes releases. These have occasionally alienated some members of the band (most notably drummer Bill Bruford and keyboardist ), contributing to their leaving the group. The lyrics are frequently inspired by various books Anderson has enjoyed, from 's
to 's . A footnote in 's
inspired an entire double album
(1973). Recurring themes include environmentalism,
Performing with Yes in Indianapolis, 30 August 1977
In 1970, Anderson appeared as a featured guest singer with
on the track "Prince Rupert Awakes", recorded on their
album. The tune was outside the range of the group's then-vocalist, . He also co-wrote the song "Pearly Gates", which appears on 's January 1975 album . In September 1975 he appeared on the
and in the following year released his first solo album , in which he performs lead and backing vocals, guitars, harp, keyboards, sitar, flutes, mandolin, koto, percussion, and other instruments. In 1979 he composed the score for a ballet,
which was part of a grouping of three dance works, collectively entitled , commissioned and performed by . The choreographer was , the
was , and the
and Paul Russell. In 1979, while Yes was on a hiatus, Anderson started recording again with V this resulted in the first
Following Anderson's departure from Yes in March 1980, the singer began work on his second solo album, , which appeared in November, followed by a major British tour with . In 1981 he appeared on Rick Wakeman's
. He also released an album with Vangelis in July 1981 called . The album produced two singles: "I'll Find My Way Home" and "State of Independence"; the latter was a bigger hit for
than for Jon and Vangelis, getting to No. 14 in the British Charts. The album was also notable for the title track, which was an ode to classic Hollywood gangster films of the 1930s and '40s, with voice impressions of Humphrey Bogart, Peter Lorre and James Stewart which paid homage to the classic film noir . In 1982, he released
and in 1983 he appeared on 's "In High Places" from the album
as well as another song called "Shine". In the same year he also appeared with . During this year, he tried to form a trio with
and , but it did not come to fruition.
In 1984, Anderson appeared on the song "Cage of Freedom" from the 1984 soundtrack for a re-release of the
. In 1985, his song "This Time It Was Really Right" was featured on the soundtrack for the movie . He also sang "Silver Train" and "Christie" on the
. Along with , he appeared on the song "Loved by the Sun" for the 1985 film
directed by . Anderson released a Christmas-themed solo album, , at the end of 1985.
The 1986 film
features a song sung by Anderson. During this year, he recorded some demo tracks that would later be reworked. He and Vangelis also started writing new songs and recording demos for another album. Though the album was not made, they performed live together on 6 November 1986.
The last three years of the 1980s saw him singing (and briefly appearing in the music video) on "Moonlight Desires" on 's album Great Dirty World in 1987. He recorded the album
and also sang on "Stop Loving You" on the
in 1988, and in 1989 he recorded an album that would later be released as The Lost Tapes of Opio. He also sang on the songs "Within the Lost World" and "Far Far Cry" for the
album Requiem for the Americas.
Anderson playing on 27 September 2003 with Yes in Hawaii
Upon completion of the Big Generator tour in 1988, Jon Anderson teamed up with ex-Yes members Steve Howe, Rick Wakeman and Bill Bruford. The result was , released in 1989 and supported by a successful tour. Because of the separate existence of Yes (part of the band's name still being owned by Anderson)[], this alternate incarnation were forced to use their surnames as the band's name. Meanwhile, Yes began composing and recording material for their follow-up, while Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe did the same, beginning production at Miraval Studios in the South of France in April 1990. Bowing to record company pressure to resurrect the Yes banner, Squire and Anderson came up with the idea of merging both projects, which resulted in the 1991 album .
Although the supporting world tour was a commercial and critical success, praised by fans and band as one of Yes' best ever, the album was not as well-received, resulting in sales figures equivalent to those of the ABWH album (750,000 copies worldwide). Union would turn out to be Yes' last studio album to have significant sales, though it did not match the popularity of 1987's Big Generator. One of Union's singles, "", became Yes' biggest hit on Billboard's Album Rock Tracks chart, reaching the top spot and remaining there for six weeks in early 1991.
album, , was released in 1991. In 1992 Anderson appeared on 's album , adding both lyrics and vocals to three songs: "Lady of Dreams", "Island of Life" and "Agreement". He planned to release an -influenced solo album called The Power of Silence in 1993, but it was not released due to issues with . He also toured South America with a band that included his daughters, Deborah and Jade. He appeared on the song "Along The Amazon" which he co-wrote for violinist 's album of the same name. He also recorded an
solo album called Change We Must in 1993; it was released the following year.
In 1994, Anderson released a solo album of Latino-influenced music called Deseo. There were plans to release a live album called The Best of South America, but it was not released due to management issues (though some copies were already released by Yes Magazine). Anderson sang on the
children's video game . Also, his son Damion released a single called Close 2 the Hype, which featured him and Jon on vocals. The next year he released a solo album called Angels Embrace and spoke of a plan to tour and record in China, but this idea was soon abandoned in favour of focusing on work with Yes. In 1996, The Power of Silence was released under the title Toltec. This release included
that were not on the original recording. Anderson also played a
concert in .
The year 1997 saw Anderson recording and releasing a -influenced solo album called The Promise Ring, around the time he married Jane Luttenberger. During their honeymoon, Earthmotherearth was recorded and later released, followed in 1998 by an album called The More You Know that Jon and Jane recorded in Paris, France, with . Anderson appeared on the song "The Only Thing I Need" by act
in 1999; it was recorded for a multi-group album called "Streams". 's
album Portraits of
also featured a cover of the Bob Dylan song, "Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands", with Jon's vocals. He also recorded with a band called The Fellowship on the album In Elven Lands, inspired by the works of .
Anderson in Italy, 29 November 2007
In 2000, Anderson and then-Yes keyboardist
worked on an album called True You, True Me. A tour was to commence in 2001, but due to Khoroshev's sexual assault charges during Yes's 2000 Masterworks Tour, the project was shelved. In 2002, Anderson started recording songs for a project called The Big If, which has not been released (as of 2015). In 2004, he appeared with the
of . The concert was recorded but only released to the orchestra members. He also recorded live on
in Washington, D.C. on 1 April. This show was released on a DVD called Tour of the Universe in 2005, which incorporated . This release coincided with the release of Jon Anderson's single "State of Independence".
Anderson's earlier albums Olias of Sunhillow and Song of Seven were re-issued in 2006. Animation was tardily released on CD to complaints about the professionalism of the sound.[] To some ears,[] a later pressing used a better , although the label Voiceprint denies any differences between the . In Elven Lands, an album containing Anderson's recordings with The Fellowship, was also released as were the first seven volumes of a box set called The Lost Tapes. Also in 2006, Anderson appeared with the
(East Coast Troupe) during two 16 December shows in
to play "Roundabout".
In 2007, Anderson contributed vocals to an album
by A and appeared as part of a
on the track "Repentance" from the
album Systematic Chaos. During that year, Anderson also toured both the USA and England with . Anderson's 1985 Christmas album
was also released on CD with bonus tracks.
Anderson performing at the Wilbur Theater in , 15 March 2012
The year 2008 saw an ambient album using Anderson's voice and
called From Me to You added to The Lost Tapes. Anderson appeared on the song "Sadness of Flowing" which he co-wrote for 's album
and he made similar contributions to a re-mastering of 's album ZKG.
In 2009 Anderson played on a European tour called "Have Guitar, Will Travel". Later that year, his 1997 album EarthMotherEarth was re-released with bonus tracks. Rather than just have Jon Anderson's name, it was released under "Jon and Jane Anderson". In The City of Angels and Change We Must were also reprinted during this year.
Anderson played a series of shows in Canada and the United States in 2010. He and
began an autumn tour of the UK at the , on 9 October. A sample of Anderson's vocals from 's "In High Places" is prominently featured in 's 2010 album
in the opening track "".
In October 2010, as Anderson/Wakeman, Jon Anderson and
released a joint album entitled . Initially sold only as a souvenir during their "The Anderson Wakeman Project 360" UK tour in Autumn 2010, the album was later made available to the public in November 2010.
In March 2011, Anderson played a rendition of "Owner of a Lonely Heart" with the
(YOSA) Philharmonic of .
In June 2011, Anderson released , his fourteenth solo album.
In October 2011, Anderson released a single-track album entitled , featuring orchestration by Stefan Podell.
In late 2012, Anderson launched a site for Zamran Experience, his next concept album. It is to be a sequel of Olias of Sunhillow. The site features a preview video.
On 28 March 2013, Anderson embarked on an 8-date
spring tour, 40 years since Yes' first tour down under in March 1973, followed by a one-off performance at a spring festival in
(, ), a 4-date short
summer tour and 2 separate shows in fall 2013, one in
() and the other in
() as his very first visit in this country.
On 15 February 2014, Anderson embarked on a 2-month North America tour including a "Progressive Nation At Sea 2014" cruise (50-minute) performance that ended on 24 April 2014. After two shows in the US (on 16 August 2014 in Chesterfield, Missouri and on 31 August 2014 in Avila Beach, California), Jon completed a 5-date South America tour in October 2014. Two North America shows are yet scheduled for November 2014 (in San Francisco, CA and Las Vegas, NV).
In October 2014, Anderson announced the release on 19 October 2014 of a new Jon Anderson &
charity single entitled "The Family Circle".
On 25 July 2014, Jon announced the formation of a new ensemble, the Anderson Ponty Band, with French violinist and jazz composer
and the recording of an album. The band was announced with a line-up of Jamie Dunlap on guitars, Wally Minko on keyboards,
on bass and Rayford Griffin on drums & percussion. An earlier line-up with Michael Lewis on guitar was dropped.
The band re-visited the music created by Anderson and Ponty over the years with new arrangements while creating new compositions as well. The Anderson Ponty Band were writing and arranging old during May, June and July 2014. Then, they went in residence for three weeks in September 2014 at Wheeler Opera House in
rehearsing, recording and playing their debut public performance on Saturday 20 September 2014, with a live album and DVD planned. Plans for a world tour were also announced.A videography documenting the making of the album would also be released as well as videos of performances.
On 4 January 2015, the band confirmed that the CD/Digital Download and DVD of the Aspen show were in the editing process and due to be released in February or March 2015. However, Dunlap left the band and was replaced by Ponty guitarist Jamie Glaser who overdubbed Dunlap's parts on the live album.
On 13 January 2015, Jon Anderson confirmed that, after having decided to cancel some solo shows due to suffering sinus problems for a couple of months, he would "tour with Jean Luc Ponty and the band this coming late spring/summer" 2015.
On 29 January 2015, guitarist Jamie Glaser confirmed that the band's engineer in the UK had begun mixing the album and that the making of the video was going well.
On 27 February 2015, on their Facebook page, the APB stated: <> The band confirmed that Jamie Glaser (who has a long history with Jean-Luc Ponty) has replaced Jamie Dunlap and is still recording all new guitars. The APB also announced that engineer, mixer and producer Stuart Bruce was mixing the first completed tracks which are "A is for Aria" and "Infinity", <> and <> The band also confirmed that the live <>, talking about <]
Anderson married Jennifer Baker in 1970, and they divorced in 1995. They have three children: daughter
(b. 1970), son Damion Anderson (b. 1972), and daughter
(b. 1980). He married Jane Luttenberger in 1997.
sang on her father's solo album Song of Seven, sang background vocals on Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, and more recently has sung for the French
on the album Angel Milk (released 2005); she also works as a photographer. Damion Anderson spoke the final lines in the Yes song "Circus of Heaven" which appeared on , an he released the EP Close to the Hype ("C2T Hype") in 1994 with his father (remixes). 's birth is celebrated in her father's song "Animation" on the album of the same name, and she sang
on many of his later albums. She has released a solo album in Japan.
In 2009, Anderson became an
after 25 years living in the country.
Anderson was a smoker in the 1960s and 1970s, but now prides himself on a much healthier lifestyle. In the mid-1970s, Anderson became a vegetarian, as did most members of Y however, in an interview he stated, "I was a veggie for a while, but again I grew out of that. But I do eat very healthy." In a 16 August 2006 interview on , Anderson said he eats meat, mostly fish, on occasion. In the interview, he also stated he had a spiritual adviser that "helped him see into the ". Before live performances, he often meditates in a tent with
and , a practice he started in the 1980s. Anderson's religious beliefs are
and varied, including respect for the Divine Mother Audrey Kitagawa. He has worked with the
band : in 1999, his vocal was featured on the song "The Only Thing I Need", which appeared on a 'various artists' CD entitled Streams.
One of Anderson's passions is painting, and he uses his art as another channel for his creativity and self-expression. His artwork is available to view on his official website. He lived in France with Jennifer Baker at a farm in
for over five years from the very late 1970s, becoming friend of painters
and , nearest neighbours (inspiring some of his songs and musical themes). In 1990 he returned in France to record demos between
and Paris, this time with ABWH for the perspective of an hypothetical second album.
On 13 May 2008, Anderson suffered a severe
which required a stay in hospital. According to Yes' website,[] he was later "at home and resting comfortably." Yes' planned summer 2008 tour was subsequently cancelled, with the press release saying, "Jon Anderson was admitted to the hospital last month after suffering a severe asthma attack. He was diagnosed with acute respiratory failure and was told by doctors to rest and not work for a period of at least six months." Further health problems continued through 2008. In September 2008, Anderson wrote that he's "so much better...so grateful and so blessed...I look forward to 2009 for the "Great Work" to come." He started singing again in early 2009. In 2009, he returned to touring (solo), performed along with
and an ensemble of Slovakian musicians on Tribute To Freedom, an event to commemorate the fall of the Iron Curtain in former Czechoslovakia at Devin Castle near Bratislava, Slovakia, and continued touring in 2010 and the autumn of 2011, with
for a UK tour (2010) and the eastern US (2011).
Main article:
(1982) (re-released on CD in 2006 with additional bonus tracks)
(1985) (re-released on CD in 2007 with additional bonus tracks)
(1996) (album recorded in 1989/90, first issued in 1996 through Jon Anderson's Opio Foundation and re-released on CD in 2007 as part of The Lost Tapes 20 CD Box-Set)
The Lost Tapes (planned as a 20 CD boxset but only 7 CDs have been released) (2006 as set) (live performances, unreleased demo albums etc.)
Interview (2006) (JAVPBX01CD)
The Mother's Day Concert (2006) (demos) (JAVPBX02CD)
Searching For Songs (2006) (demos) (JAVPBX03CD)
Live in Sheffield 1980 (2006) (JAVPBX04CD)
Watching The Flags That Fly (2006) (JAVPBX05CD) (Jon Anderson's personal demos, worked on in the south of France in 1990, for the never-officially released second ABWH studio album whose working title was Dialogue)
The Lost Tapes of Opio (2007) (JAVPBX06CD)
From Me To You (2008) (JAVPBX07CD)
Flight of the Moorglade / To the Runner (1976)
Some Are Born / Days (1980)
Take Your Time / Heart of the Matter (1980)
Surrender / Spider (1982)
All in a Matter of Time / Spider (1982)
Cage of Freedom (1984)
Easier Said Than Done / Save All Your Love (Reprise) (1985)
Easier Said Than Done / Day of Days (1985)
Easier Said Than Done / Three Ships (1985)
Easier Said Than Done / Three Ships / Oh Holy Night (1985)
How it Hits You / Day of Days (1985)
Hold on To Love / Sundancing (1988)
Hold on To Love / In a Lifetime / Sundancing (1988)
Is it Me / Top of the World / For You (1988)
Island of Life / Lady of Dreams (1992)
Change We Must / State of Independence (1994)
State of Independence (CD-Single) (2007)
Unbroken Spirit (Digital Single) (2010)
Give Hope (Original Digital Single) (2011)
Brazilian Music Sound (Original Digital Single) (2012)
(Original Digital EP) (2011)
(1973) (live triple album)
(1973) (double album)
(1975) (studio compilation including rare cuts)
(1980) (live double album, originally intended as triple)
(1980) (studio compilation with two bonus unreleased live cuts)
(1985) (live)
(1991) (quadruple CD compilation box set including rare and unreleased tracks)
(1996) (studio & live double CD album)
(1997) (studio & live double CD album)
(1997; a.k.a. Astral Traveller)
(1998) (double CD album compilation including remake of Owner of a Lonely Heart)
(2000) (live double CD album)
(2002) (quintuple CD compilation box set including rare and unreleased tracks)
(2004) (U.S. triple CD album edition includes unreleased acoustic versions)
(2005) (live triple CD album)
(2007) (live double CD album)
(2011) (live double CD album)
(2015) (live 14-CD box set)
Page of Life (1998) – alternate version not approved by Vangelis
(1993) (double live album, recorded 1989)
Live at the NEC (2012) (2CD+1DVD, recorded 1989)
"All To Bring You Morning" ( + Howe et White)
(1974) on track: "Pearly Gates"
(1975) – Vangelis album with Anderson vocals on "So Long Ago, So Clear"
(1979) – Vangelis album with Anderson playing
on "Flamants Roses"
(1980) - on "Suffocation" and "See You Later"
on the Album "" (1976) on track: "Spring Song of Innocence"
on the album
(1986), as well as different and extended Remix of "Shine"
With Rick Wakeman Album "1984" (released 1981):
on track "The Hymn"
On Movies:
Soundtrack – Metropolis (1984 – with ):
"Cage of Freedom"
Soundtrack – Scream For Help (1985 – with ):
"Silver Train"
"Christie"
Soundtrack – St. Elmo's Fire (1985):
"This Time It Was Really Right"
Soundtrack – Biggles (1986):
"Do You Want To Be A Hero"
"Chocks Away"
Loved by the Sun
soundtrack (1985)
Moonlight Desires (1987)
Backing vocals on the single version of
(1988) – This was the same year Toto members contributed to Anderson's City of Angels.
With Anderson, Harley & Batt:
Whatever You Believe (1988)
Requiem for the Americas: Songs from the Lost World (1990) (first song Within The Lost World (lead vocals), and Far Far Cry (10th and 12th (single) songs)
on the album: "Dreams" on the tracks: "Lady of Dreams", "Agreement", "Dream of Chant", "Island of Life" (1992)
Along the Amazon (1993)
Evolution (1993)
With Ayman:
Dancing with My Soul (1994)
Angelus (1994)
With Cielo y Tierra:
Heaven And Earth (1996)
With Steve Howe:
Album: "Portraits of Bob Dylan", on the track "Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands" (1999)
"A Moment So Close" and "Aimun", on
of the song "The Only Thing I Need", on the "Streams" various artists album first released on Word Records "Dove Awards Album" (2002)
In Elven Lands (2006)
one of the
guests along with many other rock musicians in a section of the song
from Dream Theater's album
On Movies:
Soundtrack – The Highest Pass (2011 – with Michael Mollura):
"The Highest Pass Title Song'"
"Waking Up'"
With Dennis Haklar:
Lizard's Tale (2012)
With Jean Philippe Rykiel:
Inner Spaces (2012)
River of Dreams (2012) from Jeff Pevar's debut solo album From the Core
False Awakening (2013) from Everyday Animals' album Under the Tyranny of Good Weather
US album chart (Billboard) UK album chart
Olias of Sunhillow
Pop Albums
Olias of Sunhillow
UK Albums Chart
Song of Seven
Pop Albums
Song of Seven
UK Albums Chart
Pop Albums
UK Albums Chart
The Billboard 200
Change We Must
Top Classical Crossover
The Promise Ring
Top World Music Albums
US singles chart (Billboard)
"Some Are Born"
Billboard Hot 100
Mainstream Rock
"Cage of Freedom"
Mainstream Rock Tracks
"Easier Said Than Done"
Adult Contemporary
"Easier Said Than Done"
"Hold on To Love"
Tour of the Universe, 2005 (83')
Snyder, Ryan (10 December 2008). .
Joynson, Vernon (1995). . London: Borderline Books. See entry on "Hans Christian".
. Archive.org. .
. RWCC 2012.
. Something Else! Reviews. 25 December 2014.
. . 15 September .
Henry Potts. . Bondegezou.co.uk.
Mervis, Scott (6 March 2008). . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2008.
Nick DeRiso. .
. Sevendragons.org 2013.
IMDB pages: , , .
Smyers, Darryl (). . .
James, Gary.
Ryan, Tim (26 Sep 2003). .
. Web.archive.org. Archived from
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