2014年中考英语必备：新概念英语第一册
来源：新东方在线
摘要：2014年中考你准备好了吗？中考英语的学习素材很多，其中有有力的当属新概念英语第一册。下面是历年中考考到与新概念英语相关的试题，可当做2014中考英语模拟试题。祝大家考出好成绩！
　　2014年中考你准备好了吗？中考英语的学习素材很多，其中有有力的当属。下面是历年中考考到的新概念相关的试题，可当做2014中考英语模拟试题。祝大家考出好成绩！　　众所周知，《》（New Concept English）是一套全球性的，最为经典地道的英语学习教材。之所以是一套经典的英语教材，是因为它集严密的体系性、严谨的科学性、精湛的实用性、浓郁的趣味性为一体。《新概念英语》全套共分为四册，科学地融合了听、说、读、写、译五方面的技能，通过这四册的学习能够切实的把你从一个&英语盲&引导成为一个&英语通&。　　让我们打个比方：《新概念》好似一座豪华的大楼，一册打下了英语发音、口语、词汇、语法及句型的稳固基石；二册则以其经典实用的句型及短文搭起了&英语大厦&的框架；三册更是从一个崭新的语法、句法和写作的高度上为大厦添砖加瓦；四册则当然是大厦精美的&内装修&－－让你的英语综合技能（包括阅读与词汇）方面趋于完善，使你的英语素质与实用能力达到真正完美的统一，无论是交流还是应试，你都能游刃有余。　　然而，很学英语学习者并没有完全认识到新概念第一册的地基作用，在购买教材自学或者报名辅导班时往往认为一册内容过于简单，甚至有时碍于面子而“毅然决然”的直接选择了二册甚至三册来学习，但是由于基础没有打好，而跟不上二三册的上课节奏，造成时间和金钱的浪费。实际上，新概念第一册看似简单，但能从基本的语音、语调、单词以及句型开始，让你在科学合理的教材编排设计下轻松愉快地学会使用多达1500个英语基本词汇、熟练掌握最常见的语法现象以及经典常用句型结构。如果你能将其中72课单数经典课文脱口而出、运用自如的话，口语方面就已经相当了不起了。同时，词汇、语法、句型结构等的完全学习和熟练掌握为后续课程的学习打下了坚实的基础。可以这么说：学好新概念第一册，是练好英语基本功的关键；掌握了新概念第一册，你才真正踏进了精彩的英语王国之门。　　毫无疑问，对于广大中学生来说，新概念第一册应该是大家的首选学习教材，因为它不仅是中学英语教材的有效补充并且能够从根本上使你的英文基本功得以提升！学好新概念一，中高考考试轻松提高10到30分，令你成为同学中的佼佼者、考试战场上的胜利者！　　口说无凭，眼见为实。下面让我们来看看新概念一和中考考题带给我们的启示吧：　　分析这五年来杭州市的中考试卷，每次必考的语法点是定语从句、动词时态、定冠词、情态动词。动词时态一直是贯穿于整个新概念一的，而且每个时态都有专题和相应的复习课文。而我们通过新一的学习可以掌握到8种基本时态：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时等；一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、否定疑问句（doesn’t she like you?）等多种问句；宾语从句、定语从句（限定性定语从句）、表语从句（That is why I don’t like English.）倒装句、感叹句、省略句。直接宾语和间接宾语；形容词的用法；情态动词：must, can, may, need的用法；介词：at, in, on, from, along等的用法；动词不定式做宾语或宾语补足语的用法；冠词的用法a/an, the ；名词的种类，名词的数格；而这些知识点也是历年中考考试当中的高频考点。让我们随便选几道中考题目来感受一下：　　1、【2003年杭州卷第16题】　　- Did you see Tom at the party?　　- No, he ______ by the time I got there.　　A. left & &B. was leaving & C. had left & & D. has left　　（正确答案: C）　　解析：这道题考查的是时态的把握，其中新一里，第67课讲到了一般过去时态；第83课详细介绍了完成时态的用法和意义；第117课详细介绍了一般过去进行时。回到这道题，我们可以得出：A问在Party上看见过Tom吗？B回答：当我到的时候他已经走了。首先到达那儿这个动词已经是过去的动作了，过去的过去，我们毫无选择的用过去完成时态。故选C　　2、【2005年杭州卷第20题]】　　－Tom ____ a &lot of friends since he came to China last year.　　A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made　　（正确答案： D）　　解析：这道题的关键是发现“since”这个信息词，全句意思：自从Tom去年回国以来，他已经结交了很多朋友了。这是典型的一种现在完成时的用法体现，而我们发现在新一第83课课文注释中，这个知识点已写得非常清楚明白。　　冠词其实是非常基础的语法点，但是基础的东西同学反而可能掌握不牢。冠词的考点在于：一、要不要用定冠词；二、到底是用定冠词还是不定冠词。在新概念一中，我们详细讲了不定冠词的5种用法；定冠词的11种用法；使用零冠词的8种情况：　　3、【2005年杭州卷15题】　　－Please pay your attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped _______ “d”in the word Wednesday.　　A. an &B. the & C. a &D. 不填　　（正确答案： C）　　解析：这是一道考查定冠词、不定冠词应用的题目。新一第14课就讲了明确的区别点。这题符合了“不定冠词都表示“一个”的意义；可数名词的单数要加不定冠词；一般的词前加a；第一个音标发元音的单词前加an”这一原则。故选C。　　4、【98年杭州卷第6题】　　－I bought _____ English dictionary yesterday．　　A．a & & & B．an & C．the D．/　　（正确答案：B）　　解析：因为English是一个第一个音标发元音的单词，所以选“an”。　　情态动词语法点的出现是从127、128课开始的，我们对must, can, may, need等情态动词作了具体比较。情态动词应该是每位考生要拿并且可以拿全分的题目。比如说以下几道全真题：　　5、【2005年杭州卷第22题】　　－Alice has been in China for several years. She ______ be a big girl now.　　A. need & B. must & C. can & &D. may　　（正确答案：B）　　解析：此题的解题关键在于对前后两句话的整体把握。艾利斯来中国已经很多年了，她现在一定是个大姑娘了。所以选择必须是“确定”的意思，根据分析，不难得出答案是B。　　6、【03年杭州卷第15题】　　- Where is Jack, please ?　　- He ______ be in the reading room.　　A. can & &B. need & &C. would & D. must　　（正确答案：D）　　解析：A问B Jack的去处，然后四个选项。Can表示能力，可以；need 表示需要、必要；would表明趋势；must表明确定。全局考虑，D为正确答案。　　定语从句是初中语法的重点和难点。新概念一在121课 The Man in a Hat。同时出现的定语从句是以关系代词为主，which、who、whom、that。运用在中考中，其考点之一在于到底是如何选关系代词：　　7、【2005年杭州卷24题】　　－Miss Green is the only person ________ can help you with your English.　　A. she & B. whom & C. which & &D. who　　（正确答案：D）　　解析：这道题的解题关键在于要看先行词在从句中充当的成分，显然在从句中，这是充当主语成分的，因此选D。全句意思：格林女士就是那个唯一能帮助你英语的那个人。　　8、【2003年杭州卷21题】　　－George Mallory was an English school teacher _________ loved climbin.　　A. who & B. whom & C. he & &D. which　　（正确答案：A）　　比较级在这几年中考试卷中出现的频率也屡见不鲜。比较级、最高级在在新一的第112课就比较集中的出现.　　9、【2003年杭州卷第12题】　　- This digital camera is really cheap!　　- The ______ the better. I'm short of money, you see.　　A. cheap &B. cheaper & C. expensive &D. more expensive　　（正确答案：B）　　解析：句意上：A-这台数码相机真的很便宜！B- 越便宜越好。你知道，我钱不够！这是一个the+比较级the+比较级的用法，表示“越…越…”的意思.　　此外，在中考英语当中，完型填空和词语填空对很多同学来说，可称得上是“心中一道无法逾越的鸿沟”。事实上，这两部分考查的还是大家对语法、词汇、习惯用语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和对篇章整个地掌握。新概念一在这方面就为大家提供了很好的强化练习的机会。并且，有些篇章所介绍的还是英美文化方面的知识，在你学习和阅读新一的每篇课文同时，你既增加了词汇又锻炼了阅读能力，这些将间接作用于中高考的阅读题。　　总而言之，言而总之，认认真真把新一学好，搞定中考英语是很轻松的，甚至为接下来高中阶段的英语学习打好坚实的基础。同时，你的口语水平，翻译水平都会有一个明显的进步！　　亲爱的学员们，你还在犹豫什么呢？赶快加入学习新一的大军吧！作者：杭州新东方 张夏 孙蕾
责任编辑：shenyueyue
版权及免责声明
① "新东方在线"上的内容，包括文章、资料、资讯等， 本网注明"稿件来源：新东方在线"的，其版权 均为"新东方在线"或北京新东方迅程网络科技有限公司所有 ，任何公司、媒体、网站或个人未经授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式使用。已经得到 "新东方在线"许可 的媒体、网站，在使用时必须注明"稿件来源：新东方"，违者本网站将依法追究责任。
② "新东方在线" 未注明"稿件来源：新东方"的 文章、资料、资讯等 均为转载稿，本网站转载出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网站下载使用，必须保留本网站注明的"稿件来源"，并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为 " 稿件来源：新东方 " ，本网站将依法追究其法律责任。
③ 如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题，请作者见稿后在两周内与新东方在线联系。
新概念网络课堂
新概念公开课
新概念英语热报课程您可以在豆丁搜索您要找的内容
很抱歉，该文档已经被删除了...先到其它地方遛一圈吧！
你可能感兴趣的文档
&2008- Inc. All Rights Reserved 豆丁网
扫描二维码下载客户端
2亿文档免费下英语新概念1-18课最新试题_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
评价文档：
喜欢此文档的还喜欢
英语新概念1-18课最新试题
英​语​新​概​念
阅读已结束，如果下载本文需要使用
想免费下载本文？
把文档贴到Blog、BBS或个人站等：
普通尺寸(450*500pix)
较大尺寸(630*500pix)
你可能喜欢您所在的位置： >
新概念英语第一册全部语法
一．&&&&&&&&&& 时态：
一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时
1. 一般现在时
表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
u&&&&&& 含有be动词的句子
He is a teacher.
The girl is very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are students.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is he a teacher?
Is the girl very beautiful?
Are Tim and Jack students?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
He is not a teacher.
The girl is not very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are not students.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
Yes, she is. No, she is not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
u&&&&&& 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子
第三人称单数及单数名词
He likes books.
She likes him.
The dog likes bones.
★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型
Does he like books?
Does she like him?
Does the dog like bones?
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn&t, 动词变为原型
He doesn&t like books.
She doesn&t like him.
The dog doesn&t like bones.
★肯定回答及否定回答：
Yes, he does. No, he doesn&t.
Yes, she does. No, she doesn&t
Yes, it does. No, it doesn&t.
注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
其他人称及复数名词
I want to have a bath.
We have some meat.
The students like smart teachers.
★变疑问句在句首加do
Do you want to have a bath?
Do we have any meat?
Do the students like smart teachers?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don&t.
You don&t want to have a bath.
We don&t have any meat.
The students don&t like smart teachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I do. No, I don&t.
Yes, we do. No, we don&t
Yes, they do. No, they don&t.
2. 现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成： 主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加 not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
没有进行时的动词
表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作
1. 表示感觉，感官的词
see, hear, like, love, want,
2. have, has当&拥有&讲时没有进行时
3. 一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,
含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were
I was at the butcher&s.
You were a student a year ago.
The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
Were you at the butcher&s?
Were you a student a year ago?
Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I was not at the butcher&s.
You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes, I was. No, I was not.
Yes, you were. No, you were not.
Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.
★特殊疑问句：
What did you do?
不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录
I finished my homework yesterday.
The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
★变疑问句在句首加did， 动词变为原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday?
Did the boy go to a restaurant?
Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday.
The boy did not go to a restaurant.
The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I did. No, I didn&t.
Yes, he did. No, he didn&t.
Yes, they did. No, they did not.
4. 现在完成时
构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词
1)&&&&&&& 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用
I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)
He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）
They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）
The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）
2)&&&&&&& 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：
Have you finished your homework?
Have you been to Beijing?
Have he seen the film?
3)&&&&&&& 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.
I have worked for this school for 1 year.
4)&&&&&&& 表示一种经历，经验：去过&地方，做过&事情，经历过&事情
I have never had a bath.
I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema.
I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.( 人已经回来)
He has gone to London.（人还在那里）
5)&&&&&&& 表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用
I have lost my pen.
I have hurt myself.
He has become a teacher.
She has broken my heart.
句型变化：
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.
e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I have. No, I have not.
★特殊疑问句：
What have you done?
What has he done?
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时
注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用
错：I&ve left Beijing for 3 days.
对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.
5. 一般将来时
表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours& time, etc. 表示将来的词联用
结构： 主语+助动词will+动词原形
I will go to America tomorrow.
The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Will you go to America tomorrow?
Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?
Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★变否定句在助动词后面加not
I will not go to America tomorrow.
The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I will. No, I will not.
Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.
Yes, he will. No, he will not.
★特殊疑问句：
What will you do?
6. 过去完成时：
用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。
结构：had+过去分词
After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。
★&&&& 变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Had she finished her homework?
★&&&& 变否定句在助动词后面加not
She hadn&t finished her homework.
★&&&& 肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn&t.
★&&&& 特殊疑问句：
What had she done?
7. 过去进行时
表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while, as引导的状语从句中。
结构：was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.
8． 过去将来时
结构：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
二．&&&&&&&&&& 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构
1. Be going to 结构
表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词 +going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
u&&&&&& There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
u&&&&&& There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
三．&&&&&&&&&& 问句：
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句
2&&&&&&& 一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2&&&&&&& 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
2&&&&&&& 选择疑问句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
2&&&&&&& 反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分， 否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You don&t need that pen, do you?
2&&&&&&& 否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词
Aren&t you lucky? Don&t you want have a rest?
四．&&&&&&&&&& 冠词用法：a/an/the的一般用法
详细见笔记
五．&&&&&&&&&& 限定词：some, any, many, much
2&&&&&&& some, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，注意，当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some
2&&&&&&& many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，在口语中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用 many, much.
I have a lot of money. I don&t have much money.
六．&&&&&&&&&& 名词：种类，复数，名词所有格
1．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
2&&&&&&& 不可数名词
无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice（米）
抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness（寒冷）
不可数名词有以下特点：
l&&&&&&&& 不能用a, an修饰
l&&&&&&&& 不能加s
l&&&&&&&& 和单数be动词或动词搭配
2&&&&&&& 可数名词：
单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变化：
规则变化的名词复数形式
&一般情况+s
e.g. shell&shells book&books
&以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es
e.g. fox&foxes& church&churches, bus&buses, watch&watches
& 以o结尾+s或+es
e.g. potato&potatoes, Negro&Negroes, hero&heroes, tomato&tomatoes，（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s, radio&radios
&以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves
e.g. life&lives& half&halves, shelf&shelves, city&cities, wife&wives
&以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es
e.g. sky&skies& fly&flies
不规则变化的名词复数形式
&children&&&&&
七．&&&&&&&&&& 介词( 注意总结书上词组)
八．副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化
u&&&&&& 副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如：
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
u&&&&&& 变化：
1．& 直接在形容词后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
2．& 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变I, 加 -ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
3．& 有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化
fast, hard, late
4．& 有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远：
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately,
九．&&&&&&&&&& 情态动词的使用：can, must, may, might, need,
1．情态动词can（能够）, must（必须）, may（可以）
结构：主语+can/must/may+动词原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
★变否定句在情态动词后面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. No, we cannot.
★特殊疑问句：
What can you do?
注意：情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化，不要在情态动词或动词后面加S。
2．Must/have to的区别
must 表示必须，是主观上觉得应该做，have to是不得不，是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何时态
3 ．must, may, might表示猜测：
u&&&&&& must do 表示对现在事实的猜测
u&&&&&& must have done表示对过去事实的猜测
u&&&&&& must have been doing 表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测
u&&&&&& may/might do, may/might have done表示没有任何事实依据的猜测，might的可能性更小。
u&&&&&& can&t/couldn&t 表示不可能
4．need 用法：
u&&&&&& 表示&需要&时为实意动词，后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式：
I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I don&t.
I need to have a rest.
u&&&&&& Need doing=need to be done，表示被动
The flowers need watering.
u&&&&&& Need在否定时做情态动词使用
You needn&t go so early. =You don&t need to go so early.
Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn&t.
十．&&&&&&&&&& 不定代词及不定副词：
&something
&everything
&somewhere
&everywhere
&everybody
I looked for my book everywhere, but I can&t find it anywhere.
If you want go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.
Help! Somebody? Anybody?
You are really something.
Since everybody is here, let&s begin our class.
Where did you go? I went nowhere.
Nobody is at home.
I have nothing left.
十一．&&&&&& 感叹句：
u&&&&&& What +名词+ 主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
u&&&&&& How + 形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
十二．&& 祈使句：
l&&&&&&&& 第二人称：
l&&&&&&&& let+其他人称代词
l&&&&&&&& 祈使句的否定，加don&t
l&&&&&&&& 反意疑问
祈使句（第二人称）
祈使句表示请求，命令，建议，邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。
★肯定句 动词原型
例， Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful.
祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
★否定：Don't+动词原型
Don't come here.
Don&t sit down.
Don&t stand up.
Don&t give me it.
let sb. do
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let&s have a rest.
(反意疑问)：
Let&s have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
十三．&& 倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg.
He can swim. So can I.
I didn&t go to class. Neither did I.
so/neither+be+ 主语
so/neither+助动词+ 主语
so/neither+情态动词+ 主语
一般现在时, do, does/am, is, are
现在进行时, am, is, are
一般过去时, did
现在完成时, have, has
一般将来时, will, shall,
过去进行时，was, were
过去完成时，had
过去将来时, would
十四．&& 直接引语/间接引语
如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词
u&&&&&& 时态变化：
一般现在时&&一般过去时
现在进行时&&过去进行时
一般过去时&&过去完成时
现在完成时&&过去完成时
一般将来时&&过去将来时
be going to&&was/were going to/would
can----------------could
may---------------might
u&&&&&& 时间地点及指示词的变化：
here&there, tomorrow&the next day, the following day, this&that&
u&&&&&& 人称变化：根据句意改变人称。
十五．&& 直接宾语/间接宾语
主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.
me间接宾语, a book直接宾语
&直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for
主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语
Give me a book.
Give the book to me.
Send his a letter.
Send a letter to him.
Show him the new dress.
Show the new dress to him.
十六．&& 从句：
宾语从句，定语从句（限定性），表语从句，状语从句（if引导的真实条件句）
u&&&&&& 宾语从句：如果宾语从句的主句中的动词为过去时，那么宾语从句中的时态要和主句统一；如果宾语从句为疑问词引导，那么语序要用陈述语序，即主语在前，动词在后。
u&&&&&& 定语从句：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
u&&&&&& 表语从句：
u&&&&&& 状语从句（if引导的真实条件句）：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
What will you do if you win a lot of money?
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
十七．&& 动词不定式做宾语及宾语补语的用法(详细用法请见NECII)
结构： to do,
用法：可以做除谓语以外的所有成分，语法上称之为非谓语动词。
做宾语：在一些动词后常用不定式做宾语，例如：want, like, ask ,try&
做宾补：want sb. to do, ask sb. to do, like sb. to do&
代词及be动词
动词的第三人称单数形式
动词现在分词
动词过去式
过去式的读音
形容词的比较级
形容词和副词的最高级
代词及be动词
&she/he/it
&her/him/it
代词所有格
&her/his/its
名词性代词
&hers/his/its
be动词现在时
be动词过去时
名词的复数
规则变化的名词复数形式
&一般情况+s
e.g. shell&shells& toy&toys
&以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es
e.g. fox&foxes& church&churches
&以o结尾s或+es
e.g. radio&radios& potato&potatoes
&以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves
e.g. life&lives& half&halves
&以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es
e.g. sky&skies& study&studies
动词的第三人称单数形式
&一般情况+s
e.g. like&likes, look--looks
&以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es
e.g. do&does, catch--catches
&以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es
e.g. carry&carries, fly--flies
动词现在分词
&一般动词加-ing
e.g. look&looking,& read&reading,& play&playing
&以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing
e.g. make&making, take&taking, arrive&arriving
&重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing
e. g. run&running, sit&sitting, get&getting, swim&swimming, stop--stopping
动词过去式
规则动词变化
&一般动词加-ed
e.g. look&looked, watch&watched, play--played
&以e结尾的加-d
e.g. make&maked, arrive--arrived
&以辅音字母加结尾的变y为i加-ed
cry&cried, carry-carried
&重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed
stop&stopped,
过去式的读音
在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/
&e.g. walked, jumped
在浊辅音和元音后读/d/
&e.g. washed, watched
在/t/，/d/后读/id/
&e.g. waited, hated
形容词和副词的比较级
&一般加-er
&e.g. high&higher
&以结尾加-r
nice&nicer
&以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er
busy&busier,
&重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加-er
fat&fatter,
形容词和副词的最高级
&一般加-est
e.g. high&highest
&以结尾加-st
nice&nicet
&以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est
busy&busiest
&重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加--est
fat&fattest
常见缩写：
is=&s& I am=I&m& are=&re
is not=isn&t/ iznt/&& are not=aren&t /a:nt/
do not=don&t
does not=doesn&t
did not=didn&t
can not=can&t
have not=haven&t
has not=hasn&t
will not=won&t
shall not=shan&t
声明：如果本文侵犯您的权益，请联系本站删除！
网站热点阅读
网站随机文章
相关文章热点
经典学习方法