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Copyright & 2004- 网　All Rights Reserved　中国科学院研究生院权威支持(北京)　电 话：010-　传 真：010-> 15年6月英语四级翻译常见句型
15年6月英语四级翻译常见句型
2015年6月英语四级考试距离现在还有不到三周的时间了，自四六级考试改革后，翻译题型改为段落汉译英，为了帮助考生们在翻译题拿高分，小编搜集了15年6月英语四级翻译常见句型，供您参考。15年6月英语四级翻译常见句型1.…as soon as… 一……就……(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。 As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样 & (not) as/ so…as ……不如……(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as possible 尽可能地……(1) 当你感冒的时候，你应该喝尽可能多的水。When you have a cold， you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……(1) 当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……(1) Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事(1) 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句 担心(某事可能产生的后果)(1) 学生们为考试担心不足为奇。It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事(1) Peter害怕在别人面前说话。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事(1) 他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语。 He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意get ready for sth.(1) 我们已经准备好聚会了。 We have got ready for the party.12 高兴……be glad to(1) 你应该高兴你能去美国旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一(1) 他是他们班最高的孩子之一。 He is one of the tallest children in his class.(2) 纸是最有用的发明之一。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions.(3) 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.(4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(5)他是跑的最快的学生之一。 He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事(物)(1) 请递给我那支笔。 Please pass me that pen.(3) 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America.(4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。 He brought me a rose.(5)我借给他10元钱。 I lent him 10yuan.这篇15年6月英语四级翻译常见句型就为大家介绍到这里，希望同学们认真备考，预祝大家考试顺利通关。标签：
英语作文在四级考试中分值还是挺大的，精品学习网为大家整理了英语四级提建议的作...
英语四级常见题型欢迎你， 　 　
2015年6月大学英语四级模拟试卷及答案
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　　距离2015年6月的考试越来越近了，相信考生都打起精神准备进行最后的冲刺了。下面为广大考生整理了一些冲刺练习，供广大考生参考，预祝大家取得好成绩!　　Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
composition on the topic Dormitory Life . You should write at least 120 words
following the outline given below in Chinese:　　Dormitory Life　　1. 大学宿舍的集体生活是全新的体验。　　2. 宿舍生活与在家生活的不同之处。　　3. 宿舍生活利与弊。　　Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage
quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1.　　Testing Times　　Researchers are working on ways to reduce the need for animal experiments,
but new laws may increase the number of experiments needed. The current
situation　　In an ideal world, people would not perform experiments on animals. For the
people, they are expensive. For the animals, they are stressful and often
painful.　　That ideal world, sadly, is still some way away. People need new drugs and
vaccines. They want protection from the toxicity of chemicals. The search for
basic scientific answers goes on. Indeed, the European Commission is forging
ahead with proposals that will increase the number of animal experiments carried
out in the European Union, by requiring toxicity tests on every chemical
approved for use within the union's borders in the past 25 years.　　Already, the commission has identified 140,000 chemicals that have not yet
been tested. It wants 30,000 of these to be examined right away, and plans to
spend between ~ 4 billion — 8 billion ($5 billion—10 billion) doing so. The
number of animals used for toxicity testing in Europe will thus, experts reckon,
quintuple (翻五倍) from just over lm a year to about 5m, unless they are saved by
some dramatic advances in non-animal testing technology. At the moment, roughly
10% of European animal tests are for general toxicity, 35% for basic research,
45% for drugs and vaccines, and the remaining 10% a variety of uses such as
diagnosing diseases.　　Animal experimentation will therefore be around for some time yet. But the
search for substitutes continues, and last weekend the Middle European Society
for Alternative Methods to Animal Testing met in Linz, Austria, to review
progress.　　A good place to start finding alternatives for toxicity tests is the
liver--the organ responsible for breaking toxic chemicals down into safer
molecules that can then be excreted. Two firms, one large and one small, told
the meeting how they were using human liver cells removed incidentally during
surgery to test various substances for long-term toxic effects.　　One way out of the problem　　PrimeCyte, the small firm, grows its cells in cultures over a few weeks and
doses them regularly with the substance under investigation. The characteristics
of the cells are carefully monitored, to look for changes in their
microanatomy.　　Pfizer, the big firm, also doses its cultures regularly, but rather than
studying individual cells in detail, it counts cell numbers. If the number of
cells in a culture changes after a sample is added, that suggests the chemical
in question is bad for the liver.　　In principle, these techniques could be applied to any chemical. In
practice, drugs (and, in the case of PrimeCyte, food supplements) are top of the
list. But that might change if the commission has its way: those 140,000
screenings look like a lucrative market, although nobody knows whether the new
tests will be ready for use by 2009, when the commission proposes that testing
should start.　　Other tissues, too, can be tested independently of animals. Epithelix, a
small firm in Geneva, has developed an artificial version of the lining of the
lungs. According to Huang Song, one of Epithelix's researchers, the firm's
cultured cells have similar microanatomy to those found in natural lung linings,
and respond in the same way to various chemical messengers. Dr. Huang says that
they could be used in long-term toxicity tests of airborne chemicals and could
also help identify treatments for lung diseases.　　The immune system can be mimicked and tested, too. ProBioGen, a company
based in Berlin, is developing an artificial human lymph node (淋巴结) which, it
reckons, could have prevented the neardisastrous consequences of a drag trial
held in Britain three months ago, in which (despite the drag having passed
animal tests) six men suffered multiple organ failure and nearly died. The drug
the men were given made their immune systems hyperactive. Such a response would,
the firm's scientists reckon, nave teen identified by their lymph node, which is
made from cells that provoke the immune system into a response. ProBioGen's
lymph node could thus work better than animal testing. A second alternative　　Another way of cutting the number of animal experiments would be to change
the way that vaccines are tested, according to Coenraad Hendriksen of the
Netherlands Vaccine Institute. At the moment, all batches of vaccine are subject
to the same battery of tests. Dr. Hendriksen argues that this is over-rigorous.
When new vaccine cultures are made, belt-and-braces tests obviously need to be
applied. But if a batch of vaccine is derived from an existing culture, he
suggests that it need be tested only to make sure it is identical to the batch
from which it is derived. That would require fewer test animals.　　All this suggests that though there is still some way to go before drugs,
vaccines and other substances can be tested routinely on cells rather than live
animals, useful progress is being made. What is harder to see is how the use of
animals might be banished from fundamental research. Weighing the balance　　In basic scientific research, where the object is to understand how, say,
the brain works rather than to develop a drug to treat brain disease, the whole
animal is often necessarily the object of study. Indeed, in some cases,
scientific advances are making animal tests more valuable, rather than less.
Geneticmodification techniques mean that mice and rats can be remodelled to make
them exhibit illnesses that they would not normally suffer from. Also, genes for
human proteins can be added to them, so that animal tests will more closely
mimic human responses. This offers the opportunity to understand human diseases
better, and to screen treatments before human trials begin. However, the very
creation of these mutants (突变异种) counts as an animal experiment in its own
right, so the number of experiments is increasing once again.　　What is bad news for rodents, though, could be good news for primates. Apes
and monkeys belong to the same group of mammals as humans, and are thus seen as
the best subjects for certain sorts of experiment. To the extent that rodents
can be &humanised&, the number of primate experiments might be reduced.　　Some people, of course, would like to see them eliminated altogether,
regardless of the effect on useful research. On June 6th the British Union for
the Abolition of Vivisection, an animal-rights group, called for the use of
primates in research to be banned. For great apes, this has already happened.
Britain, Austria, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Sweden have ended experiments
on chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos and orang-utans. Experiments on monkeys,
though, are still permitted. And some countries have not banned experiments on
apes. In America, for example, about 1,000 chimpanzees a year are used in
research.　　This is a difficult area. Great apes are man's closest relatives, having
parted company from the human family tree only a few million years ago. Hence it
can be (and is) argued that they are indispensable for certain sorts of
research. On the other hand, a recent study by Andrew Knight and his colleagues
at Animal Consultants International, an animal-advocacy group, casts doubt on
the claim that apes are used only for work of vital importance to humanity.
Important papers tend to get cited as references in subsequent studies, so Mr.
Knight looked into the number of citations received by 749 scientific papers
published as a result of invasive experiments on captive chimpanzees. Half had
received not a single citation up to ten years after their original
publication.　　That is damning. Animal experiments are needed for the advance of medical
science, not to mention people's　　safety. But if scientists are to keep the sympathy of the public, they need
to do better than that.　　1. The passage summarizes harmful effects of animal experiment. However, as
animal experiment is indispensable in a number of areas, it might not be stopped
or replaced by other alternatives.　　2. Animal experiments are needed in research to find new drugs and
vaccines, and to find ways of protection from the toxicity of chemicals.　　3. It is predicted by experts that the number of animals used for toxicity
testing in Europe will quintuple due to a plan to have a large variety of
chemical tested.　　4. People are trying to find alternatives to animal testing, and they
started with liver.　　5. PrimeCyte and Pfizer began to find alternatives to animal testing
because they were advocates of animal protection.　　6. It is found that tissues from liver, lung, and immune system can all be
tested independently of animals.　　7. Although there is more than one alternative to animal experiment, there
is still concern over how to eliminate animal testing in fundamental
research.　　8. In basic scientific research, the object is to understand how, say, the
brain works rather than to develop a drug to ______ brain disease.　　9. Indeed, in some cases, scientific advances are making animal tests
___________　　10. Recently, an animal-advocacy group casts doubt on the scientists' claim
that apes are used only for __________
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