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四川省成都市2015届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题及答案
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&成都市2015届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语&&&&本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第11卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。&&&&注意事项:&&&&1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。&&&&2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用&&&&&&橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。&&&&3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上,&&&&4.所有题口必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。&&&&5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&第I卷(选择题,共90分)&&&&第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)&&&&第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分)&&&&从A,&B,&C,1)四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卜上将该选项涂黑。1.--Excuse&me,have&you&got&the&time?&&--__________&&&&&&&&A.&Not&at&all.&&&&&&&&&B.&It's&ten&to&five.&&&&&&&&C.&Yes,I'm&free&now.&&D.&What's&wrong?&&&&2.&It’s&probable&that&rockets___about&2,000&years&ago&in&China.&&&&&&&&A.&were&dated&from&&B.&dated&from&&&&&&&&C.&are&dated&from&&&D.&date&from&&&&3&.Gone&are&the&days___we&spent&time&fishing&and&sw-imnung&in&the&unpolluted&river.&&&&&&&&A.&that&B.&when&C.&what&D.&where&&&&4.&The&discovery&of&gold&in&the&west&made&many&Americans&believe&that&a&fortune_.&&&&&&&&A.&would&made&B.&is&made&&&&&&&&C.&was&to&be&made&D.&has&made&&&&5.&Now&that&you’ve&fallen&behind·___needs&to&be&done&so&that&you&can&catch&up.&&&&&&A.&few&&B.&many&&C.&little&&D.&much&&&&6&.By&shaking&hands,people&communicate&a&message___they&trust&each&other.&&&&&&&&A.&which&&B.&what&&C.&whether&D&.&that&&&&7.&In&his&teens,Charles&Dickens&lived&a&poor&life,which___have&contributed&to&&&&&&his&later&writing.&&&&&&&&A.&can&&B.&must&&C.&should&&D.&need&&&&8.&Typically,problems&arise___caution&is&absent.&&&&&&&&A.&which&&B.&what&C.&where&&D.&that&&&&9&.Square&dancing,___as&a&way&to&relax&and&exercise&by&some&people,has&brought&&&&&&about&lots&of&arguments.&&&&&&&&A.&seen&&B.&to&see&&C.&to&be&seen&D&.&seeing&&&&10.&All&football&fans____&the&Gerrrvans’final&victory&in&the&2014&World&Cup&this&August.&&&&&&&&A.&witnessed&&B.&have&witnessed&&C.&are&witnessing&&D.&would&witness&&&&第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)&&&&阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,13,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。&&&&Roland,a&carpenter&in&Virginia,and&Sheila&had&three&kids一two&boys&and&one&babyJessica.&The&baby&had&been&in&and&out&of&&&11&&for&the&last&year&because&of&severaldiseases.&She&was&very&weak&and&sick.&The&doctors&were&not&&12&&that&she&would&liveanother&year.&&&&Taking&care&of&Jessica&was&so&costly&that&the&family&felt&it&hard&to&&13&&it.&&&&Things&were&had.&Roland&saw&no&&14&&at&the&end&of&this&tunnel.&Then&he&saw&a(n)&&15&&in&the&newspaper:“Security&guards&and&contract&workers&&16&&.$100,000&a&year.First$80,000&tax&free.$20,000&&&17&&&for&extending&contract&an&extra&year.”He&calledthe&number.&The&&18&&&was&busy,but&he&kept&calling&and&finally&got&through.&He&&19&&that&the&jobs&were&all&taken,but&they&told&him&plenty&of&jobs&were&&20&&,available.&Theysaid,hey&would&give&him&two&weeks&of&&21&&in&Texas.&Then&they&would&fly&him&to&Iraqfor&his&jot).&&&&Roland&told&Sheila&lie&had&to&&22&&this&job.&He&knew&it&was&dangerous;he&might&getinjured&or&killed,but&the&money&was&only&too&&23&&.Plus·the&family&would&have&fullmedical&benefits·which&would&enable&the&baby&to&get&the&&&24&&&she&needed.&Roland&said&ifhe&&&25&&the&first&year,he&would&probably&&&26&&for&the&bonus&and&a&second&year.&&&&But&Sheila&was&worried.&She&asked,“What&if&you&get&killed?What&are&we&going&to&do&&&27&&you?”&&&&“You&can't&think&like&that,honey,”he&said.“You've&got&to&be&&&28&&&.Think&abouthow&well&off&we'll&be&in&two&or&three&&&29&&after&I&bring&back&all&that&money.&This&is&thebest&thing&I&can&do&for&this&&&30&&&&&&Sheila&hugged&him&and&sobbed.“I&don’t&want&you&to&go.”&&&&11.&A.&bed&&B.&hospital&&C.&sight&&D.&time&&&&12.&A.&confident&&B&aware&&C..&worried&D&.&surprised&&&&13.&A.&count&&B.&afford&&C.&put&&D.&face&&&&14.&A.&sign&&B.&traffic&C.train&&D.&light&&&&15.&A.&advertisement&&B.&article&&C.&picture&&D.&job&&&&16.&A.&wanted&&B.&employed&&C.&found&D.&offered&&&&17.&A.&income&&B.&salary&&C.&bonus&D.&tax&&&&18.&A.&line&&B.&telephone&&C.&interviewer&&D.&operator&&&&19.&A.&believed&&B.&feared&&C.&hoped&&D.&knew&&&&20.&A.&almost&&B.&hardly&&C.&still&&D.&even&&&&21.&A.&thinking&B.&training&&C.&holiday&&D.&salary&&&&22.&A.&take&&B.&keep&&C.&refuse&&D.&offer&&&&23.&A.&much&&B.&touching&&C.&hard&&D.&inviting&&&&24.&A.&money&&B.&care&&C.&schooling&&D.&food&&&&25.&A.&held&&B.&failed&&C.&survived&&D.&died&&&&26.&A.&hang&on&&B.&move&on&C.&sign&up&&D.&end&up&&&&27.&A.&for&&B.&beyond&&C.&with&&D.&without&&&&28.&A.&diligent&B.&independent&&C.&careful&&D.&positive&&&&29.&A.&years&&B.&seasons&&C.&months&&D.&weeks30.&A.&purpose&&B.&reason&&C.&family&&D.&country&
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本文标题:本文地址:,转载请注明出处2015云南省高三第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题
There's a great
article in the New York Times this week about the tradition of buying a coffee for
a stranger at the same time that you buy your own. They call it caffè
sospeso, the name for &suspended (暂留的)
coffee& in its birthplace. In some cafes, folks in need may claim a
suspended coffee and drink it without cost.
No doubt the free
coffee will be welcomed by people who love coffee but for one reason or another
don't have the money to buy one. But I also like the opportunity it offers
customers to become philanthropists (慈善家).
Every time they order a coffee, they can give one to somebody in need.
This is a tradition
that began some 100 years ago in Naples,
Italy. In Naples, as reported by the
Times, people love this kind of giving:
&To me, the
philosophy of the suspended coffee is that you are happy today, and you give a coffee
to the world, as a present.& ― Luigi Solito
&It's a simple
act of generosity: an act in which donors and recipients (接受者) never meet each other. The donor doesn't
show off and the recipient doesn't have to show gratitude.& ―Laura
consumptions started earlier than the unification (统一) of Italy by more than 200 years, so the
traditions around it are very ancient. In Naples,
coffee is a world in itself, both culturally and socially.& ― Andrea Illy
The practice of
buying suspended coffees has grown in popularity ― with websites popping up and
hundreds of cafes from Canada
to Brazil to Hungary to the US offering the service.
1. Who are
suspended coffees intended for
A. Cafe goers.
People who can't afford a coffee.
Philanthropists.
D. Coffee lovers who live in Naples.
2. How can someone
get a suspended coffee
A. He can ask for one in any cafe.
B. He can apply for one on websites.
C. He can buy one in a cafe offering the service.
D. He can drink one in a cafe that has prepaid coffees.
3. What does Laura
Cozzolino think of buying suspended coffees
A. She thinks it is a great way of charity.
B. She thinks it is a cheap gift to strangers.
C. She thinks it is an ancient Italian custom.
D. She thinks it is spreading widely in the world.
4. The underlined
words in Paragraph 1 are words of ______.
A. French B. Old English C. Italian
American English
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
If the hackings (黑客行为) taught us anything in 2014, it's actually
Password management
firm SplashData released its list of the worst passwords of the year and it's
just as terrible as you'd think. The most common leaked password in 2014 was
&123456,& followed by &password& ― both topped the list the
year before, too.
While numbers were
as popular as ever as passwords, sports terms like “baseball& and &football&
were used more often. Birthday years were common too (especially ,
1991 and 1992) and names like &Michael&, &Jennifer& and
&Hunter& are also among the top 100 worst passwords of 2014.
Here's a look at
the top 10 worst passwords of the year:
(Unchanged from 2013)
(Unchanged)
2. password
(Unchanged)
baseball (New)
3. 12345 (Up 17)
football (New)
5. qwerty (Down 1)
10. monkey (New)
This year's worst
passwords are painfully weak, but what were once considered clever password
strategies ― using symbols, capitalizations, the number 3 in place of the
letter &e& ― are old tricks.
recommended to pick a different password for each account you use ― you wouldn't
use the same key in all of your locks, and the same goes for passwords.
Companies like
Facebook, Twitter and Apple are now trying to make hacking more difficult on
their services by offering two-factor authentication (认证), which is basically like double locking
your door at night. Each time you want to log into (登录) that account, the company will send a code to
your phone ― it changes after each login attempt, so hackers would have to be
in physical possession of your smartphone to know the code.
5. What can we learn
from the text
A. Hackers leaked many more passwords in 2014.
B. Symbols were among the top 10 worst passwords.
C. 123456 was the most common leaked password in both 2013 and 2014.
D. People are getting more experienced in picking their passwords.
6. How many
passwords were ranked lower on 2014's top 10 worst password list
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
7. What is
recommended in the text to have safer passwords
A. Using long and strange passwords. B.
Changing passwords regularly.
C. Replacing &e& by &3& when setting passwords.
D. Choosing different passwords for different accounts.
8. To fight against
hacking, some companies ______.
A. don't accept weak passwords
double lock their doors at night
C. combine the password with a code to prove one's identity
D. prevent hackers from stealing customers' smartphones
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
Welcome to our
We've teamed up
with two travel agencies to give members of our club the chance to win a holiday
to the South of France or one to the Maldives.
The winner and
their three guests will enjoy a seven-night getaway (逃离) at the Villa Le Priotlet ― a centuries old
stone villa (别墅) set on the banks of the Dordogne
River. This property has been lovingly restored and furnished, and is ideal for
small families to relax surrounded by peaceful views and gentle countryside.
The beautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonal treats for
you to pick and enjoy, including figs, pears and grapes. The property is also
situated just 15 minutes from the UNESCO World Heritage site of Saint-Emilion, which
has been producing some of the world's best wine since Roman times.
We'll also give
another lucky member a seven-night stay for two people on their island tour to
the Maldives.
With white sand beaches, coconut trees and blue warm seas, the Maldives
is a must-see destination. Accompanied by a local guide, guests have the chance
to combine island life with cultural activities, as well as experiencing all
those things for which the Maldives are famous: diving and snorkeling (潜水) and relaxation. The guesthouse
accommodation is handpicked (精选)
to provide a balance of comfort, good service and local atmosphere.
To enter this
competition, click on &enter competition& in the information box
9. The free holiday
includes ______.
A. accommodation at an ancient villa B.
fresh fruit, vegetables and meat
C. the best French wine D.
admission to Saint-Emilion
10. What can people
do in the Madives if they win the holiday there
A. They can enjoy countryside views.
B. They can adventure some water sports.
C. They can stay at a guesthouse on the beach.
D. They can visit local families to experience island life.
11. Where can we
find the text
A. In a guidebook. B. In a
brochure. C. On a website.
In a magazine.
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
Speak confidently
and think logically. Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can't agree more. Anmabh
is one of the five students that will represent New
Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships
(WSDC) to be held in Thailand
from August 5 to l5 this year.
&You've got to
be persuasive, regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not,&
says the 17-year-old.
&There are a
lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辩的)
but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a
good argument but can't deliver.&
Endurance (忍耐) is another quality he says one must have in
the heated arena (赛场) of expressing opinions and
&There are
times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are completely
exhausted. It's quite intense. You must have the energy to debate for long
hours,& says Arunabh, who began debating in year 10.
The WSDC is a
debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries.
It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates ― debates without specific
preparations.
To gain selection
for the national team for the global final, Arunabh had to compete with regional
teams. Despite the mounting pressure, he says he was confident of winning.
&We didn't
loose a debate in the first two days. And we had a very strong team. We were confident
of our ability to win,& he says.
12. What can we
know about Arunabh from the text
A. He started debating at the age of ten.
B. He is on his country's national debating team.
C. He argues only on the topics that he believes in.
D. He is unsure of winning the debating competition.
13. According to
Arunabh, what are important in debating
A. Eloquence and logic thinking.
Confidence and dreams.
C. Endurance and experience.
D. Talent and teamwork.
14. The WSDC is a
debating competition ______.
A. based in Thailand
B. for young New Zealanders
C. with prepared and unprepared debates
lasting for five days
15. Which of the
following can be the best title for the text
A. The Skills of Debating
B. Growing from the Regional Team
C. Schoolboy to Compete on the International Stage
D. The 26th World Schools Debating Championships
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
If I could give everyone one piece of advice
about the college application process, it would be this: 16
Be different from
the beginning. Don't wait until the summer after junior year, or worse, the fall
of senior year to begin this process. 17 You
might be seeing the stress in seniors who are frantically (疯狂地) visiting colleges, writing essays, and
completing applications.
18 Do some research and think
beyond the &usual suspects& (备选)
before you find the most suitable choice. Colleges compare students from the
same high school with the same measuring stick since they read all the
applications together. If your coursework and test scores don't look good
enough, it will be more challenging to be accepted. However, your leadership or
special talents may be more impressive if you are one of only a few students
applying to a certain college.
Be different in the
activities you choose and follow your interests, not your friends. 19 It
could be tutoring, the environment, dancing, writing, or starting a business,
but take part for the right reasons. Your activities should be meaningful and
tell a story about who you are.
Be different in
what you write about in your essay to stand out. It is the one tool that gives
you total control, so use it wisely. Write what you want them to know about
you, not what you think they want to read. Brainstorming your essay topic is a
self-reflection process. 20 Find something unique.
A. Try to develop
your talents.
B. Be different in
preparing your college list.
C. Stay away from
topics that everyone writes about.
D. Dare to be
different.
E. Imagine what
people are usually interested in.
F. Starting early
will relieve much stress.
G. Find something
that matters to you or something you care about.
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
I have two friends
who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's
Adirondack Mountains. It 21 46
mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 22 recognition,
and an award, to anyone who 23 all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go
for this award.
Now what you have
to understand is that 24 many of the 46 mountains have well-marked 25 to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to &bushwhack
(在丛林中开路)& using a compass and a map.
My friends had
climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just one 26 ―
it was the most 27 requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led
past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.
Early one morning
they left their 28 and walked five miles on the hiking path to
the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they 29 that
they had left their compass and map back in camp. Rather than 30 the
camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.
For hours they 31 uphill
enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies. 32 , late in the afternoon they found themselves
at the 33 of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted
The feeling was
short-lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they 35 another
higher mountain. They had climbed the 36 one! It was too 37 that
weekend to put their error right. They had to 38 another
four months to climb the right mountain.
This story 39 us
a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But
without the right &map& and &compass&, it is 40 to
get &lost&.
21. A. goes
B. consists of
C. relies on
connects to
22. A. special
24. A. while
C. because
25. A. paths
interesting
B. changeable
28. A. house
29. A. ignored
discovered
30. A. departing
B. traveling to
C. returning to
31. A. jumped
Immediately
D. Hopefully
33. A. bottom B. top
embarrassed
D. excited
35. A. admired
D. appreciated
36. A. strange B. wrong
37. A. late B. dangerous
D. helpless
38. A. save
39. A. sends
C. recommends
40. A. easy
C. annoying
D. discouraging
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
英语知识运用
Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 41
(start) by the
LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 42 aim is to encourage people worldwide who
cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 43 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding
an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world
that the right to read and write 44
(belong) to all
website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 45 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.
It is 46 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot
read. The website says, &It's time to start by reading aloud to 47 might like it. Share a book with a child who
might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen
patiently 48 someone else's story as they share with
you.& The United Nations says, &Literacy involves a variety of
learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their
knowledge, 49
to participate fully
in society.& In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 50
(different).
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
A foreign student
graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good
job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving
the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the
company to ask how. &We don't employ dishonest people in Germany& is the answer. What
was wrong Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal
subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times.
Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in
minds: honesty is the best policy.
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
书面表达(满分25分)
一家英语报社举行征文活动,主题是“我的高中生活”。请根据以下要点完成短文。
1. 校园生活;
注意 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
High school is a golden time in one’s life with
great fun and fond memories.
【】 【时间: 13:31:24】
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