耸立英语怎么说,耸立的英文翻译,耸立英文例句和用法
单词耸立的汉英翻译
[sǒnglì] towering (of object placed high over sth)
[tau?ri?] adj.高耸的,杰出的,激烈的 [?b'd?ekt] n.物体,目标,宾语,对象 vi.反对,拒绝,抗议 vt.提出...来反对 [pleist] v.放置 vbl.放置 [hai] n.高度,高处 adj.高的,高原的,高等的,高音的,傲慢的,高尚的,昂贵的,严重的 adv.高度地,奢侈地,高价地 [?uv?(r)] adv.结束,越过,从头到尾 prep.在...之上,越过 adj.上面的 vt.额外的东西,越过 n.额外的东西 abbr 缩写 = South: Sth Pole, eg on a map 南极（如标於地图上的）
单词耸立的英汉对照例句登山者面前耸立著险峻的埃佛勒斯峰（即珠穆朗玛峰）The intimidating bulk of Mt Everest rose up before the climbers.古堡耸立在市镇中一个高处。The castle stands in a dominant position above the town.登山者面前耸立著险峻的埃佛勒斯峰（即珠穆朗玛峰）。The intimidating bulk of Mt Evere它屹立在一块巨大的岩石上，像高耸入云的悬崖耸立于这个城市之中。It stands on a huge rock, like a great cliff towering over the city.我们的办事处的大楼高高耸立在城市上空。High above the city, stood the build of our office.池塘四周耸立着一圈树木。A fringe of trees stood round the pool.你看到耸立着一座塔的那座小山了吗？Have you seen the hill whereon a tower is standing?透过葱翠的树林可以看见那耸立着的教堂的塔尖。The spires of churches are to be seen pricking up through the greenery.连绵的小山耸立在他们的左侧。A range of hills rose on their left.河对岸那间平顶屋耸立在几根柱子上。Beyond the river, supported on struts, rose the flat-topped house.高山穿过云层耸立着。The high mountain passes the cloud layer to tower aloft.侯普威尔的岩石雕刻轮廓耸立在加拿大新不伦瑞克省范迪湾的泥泽中。The sculpted silhouettes of hopewell rocks rise from the muddy waters of the bay of fundy in canada's new brunswick province.摩天大楼耸立在我们面前，令人头晕目眩。The skyscrapers towered dizzily above us.摩天大楼之间耸立着一座教堂。A church stands amid skyscrapers.牛津街赫然耸立的高塔。The looming towers of oxford street.提交更多耸立的相关例句
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&萨鲁词典版权所有out of the sky是什么意思及反义词
沪江词库精选out of the sky是什么意思、中英文句子翻译、英语短语。
out of the sky的中文解释： 突如其来地,有如晴天霹雳地
The blizzard blotted out the sky and the land.
暴风雪铺天盖地而来。
Clouds fall out of the sky as rain.
云朵化作雨水从空中坠落。
I'll swing around from behind and blow them out of the sky.
我会悬挂着，把他们吹散在空中。
The castle stands out against the sky.
这座城堡矗立天际。
Stars faded out from the sky.
星星渐渐地从天空中消失了。
There are so many stars in the sky that none count out.
天空中这么多的星星，没有人数得清。
The castle stood out in relief against the blue sky.
城堡在蓝天的衬托下显得轮廓分明。
There are so many, they almost block out the sky.
巨大的群体几乎能遮住整个天空。
If you want to bring out the cloud in the sky, you'll have to use the filter.
如果要显出天空中的云彩，就要用滤色镜。
The primeval chaos out of which it was believed that the earth and sky were formed.
混沌，洪荒原始的混沌状态，据信地球和天空由此形成
英语短语推荐
2014out of the sky是什么意思由沪江网提供。当前位置： &
天际的英文
音标：[ tiānjì ]&&
英文翻译horizon
例句与用法1.The brown fields swept out to the horizon .褐色田野一直伸展到天际。2.While day stood distinct in the sky .而白昼却依然杲杲天际。3.The castle stands out against the sky .这座城堡矗立天际。4.A rainbow arched across the sky .一道彩虹横跨天际。5.In a typical display, colored streamers seem to race across the sky .典型的一种现象是：彩色的光流划过天际。6.She went to her window to gaze at the first colour along the grey sky .她走到窗口，凝视着灰色天际的第一道彩霞。7.The heavens were placid, but still luminous with the light at the retreating sun .天空一片宁静，夕阳染得天际色彩斑斓。8.This isolated pile, or range of rocks, rose up black and heavy against the brightening sky .这个屹然独立的山峰，直耸入云，映衬在渐渐明亮的天际，显得黑黝黝、阴森森的。9.On the top of the clouds the s stretching away out of sight there was a broad, white road .上了云端，阳光灿烂，一条白色宽阔大道伸向天际，望不到尽头。10.The enterprise planes, mere specks in the sky, were heading back to the carrier, barely visible to the north .“企业号”上的机群正飞回航空母舰，隐隐只见北方天际星星点点。&&更多例句：&&1&&&&&&&&
相邻词汇热门词汇From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Blackness Castle is a 15th-century fortress, near the village of , , on the south shore of the .
It was built, probably on the site of an earlier fort, by
in the 1440s. At this time, Blackness was the main port serving the
of , one of the main residences of the Scottish monarch. The castle, together with the Crichton lands, passed to King
in 1453, and the castle has been crown property ever since. It served as a state prison, holding such prisoners as
Strengthened by Sir
in the mid-16th century, the castle became one of the most advanced artillery fortifications of its time in Scotland. A century later, these defences were not enough to prevent Blackness falling to 's army in 1650. Some years after the siege, the castle was repaired, and again served as a prison and a minor garrison. In 1693, the spur protecting the gate was heightened, and the Stern Tower shortened as a base for three heavy guns. Barracks and officers' quarters were added in the 1870s, when the castle was used as an ammunition depot, until 1912. The castle was briefly reused by the army during . It is now a , in the care of .
Because of its site, jutting into the Forth, and its long, narrow shape, the castle has been characterised as "the ship that never sailed". The north and south towers are often named "stem" and "stern", with the central tower called the "main mast".
The barony of Blackness was held in the mid-15th century by , , Sheriff of Linlithgow, and later . The
were one of the most politically powerful Scottish families at the time, Sir George was governor of
when the King murdered the
there in 1452, and George's cousin, , was
from 1439 to 1453. The castle was probably built in the mid-1440s, during a time of feuding between the Crichtons and the , which had resulted in the destruction of Sir George's tower at
in Edinburgh in 1444.
Blackness Castle is first mentioned in 1449, and was already serving as a state prison as well as Sir George's residence. The original building comprised a curtain wall and the north tower, with the central tower isolated in the central courtyard. A hall range may have stood to the south, while the whole was defended by a rock-cut ditch and accessed by a gate in the east wall.
Sir George Crichton handed over the Crichton lands, including Blackness Castle, to James II in 1453. His dispossessed heir, James Crichton, captured the castle and held it briefly against the King, who besieged and recaptured it the same year. Blackness became a royal fortress, as well as continuing to serve as a prison, and was put into the care of a keeper, who was often the Sheriff of Linlithgow. In the 17th century, this office became hereditary in the Livingstone family.
Plan of Blackness Castle
Between 1534 and 1540, a programme of fortification was carried out under the direction of the , Sir . Finnart, the illegitimate son of the , was an expert in artillery fortification. Having spent time in Europe studying the subject, he designed his own castle at
in Lanarkshire as a showcase for his ideas. At Blackness, he introduced technological innovations including a complex entrance with a , one of only three surviving in Scotland (the others being at Craignethan and ). The caponier, a passage within the external wall of the entrance, allowed defenders to fire into the entrance area, at the backs of any attackers who had breached the gate. The curtain wall was thickened on the inside to the south and east, from 1.5m (5 feet) to over 5m (16 feet) in places, and
were opened up. The south wall was also heightened to enclose the new south tower.
Work continued after Finnart's execution for treason in 1540, under the superintendence of the parson of , but came to a halt in 1542 on the death of , although minor works continued into the 1560s. During the crisis of the
the castle was surrendered by negotiation to
as leader of the . Two English captains, Dethick and Wood, then took possession on Easter Day, 15 April 1560.
During the
which followed the
in 1567, the garrison of Blackness remained loyal to her. However, the Keeper, Alexander Stewart later changed sides to join the
party. In 1572, Lord
recaptured the castle for Mary, harrying shipping in the Forth until the following year, despite being blockaded. On 27 January 1573, James Kirkcaldy, the brother of
who held Edinburgh Castle for Queen Mary, arrived at Blackness from France with arms and money for the Queen's side. His ship was captured the next day and
laid siege. James Kirkcaldy and the castle surrendered within a week.
The castle's defences were not tested again until 1650, when Oliver Cromwell's
besieged Blackness during his . However, by this time artillery technology had improved beyond anything that Finnart's defences could withstand, and the garrison soon surrendered under bombardment from land and sea. The damaged castle was abandoned.
The courtyard and Central Tower seen from the north tower
The castle was not repaired until 1667, when it was again used as a prison,
religious rebels who opposed the King's interference in church affairs. The south tower was rearranged, with a bakehouse installed in the basement, and a new stair tower. Further changes were made in 1693, when the spur was heightened with a wall-walk, and the north tower was reduced to provide three gun platforms overlooking the Forth. After the
of Scotland and England in 1707, the castle ceased to be a prison, instead being one of four Scottish fortresses to be maintained and garrisoned by the , the others being ,
and . The garrison at Blackness numbered around fifteen men in the late 18th century. Between 1759 and 1815 Blackness was again pressed into service as a prison, this time to hold French prisoners of war during the series of conflicts of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, including the
In 1870, the role of Blackness changed again, and it became the central
for Scotland. Numerous works were carried out, including the roofing-over of the entire courtyard, and the levelling of the ground to the east. The defensive ditch was filled in and barracks built to the south. The cast-iron pier was constructed in 1868, with a gate and a , one of the last to be built in Britain. The depot closed in 1912, although it was briefly reoccupied during World War I, and the castle passed into the care of the . A restoration programme was undertaken between 1926 and 1935, which entailed the removal of almost all the 19th-century works, and the rebuilding of medieval-style features, which may not fully reflect the original features of the castle.
The South Tower, seen from the top of the Central Tower
The castle stands on a rocky spit in the Firth of Forth, and is oriented north-south. The castle comprises a curtain wall, with integrated north and south towers, and a separate central tower in the courtyard. To the south-west, a defensive spur forms the main entrance, while a water gate to the north-west gives access to the 19th-century pier. Outside the walls are 19th-century soldier's barracks and officer's quarters. The castle is said in popular legend to have a
linking it with the , which lies about 1.9 miles (3.1 km) to the south.
Originally of three storeys, the small North, or Stem, Tower was reduced to two storeys in 1693. The upper chamber had a fireplace, while the lower chamber was a pit prison. Accessed only from a trap-door above, this chamber has a drain opening to the sea, which washes in at high tide.
The South, or Stern, Tower dates largely from the mid-16th century, possibly replacing an earlier hall block. On the south wall, the 16th-century stonework was added onto the
of the 15th-century curtain wall, leaving the pattern of alternating low and high sections "fossilised" in the wall. The tower is built over the thick-walled artillery positions in the basement, which defend the south and east approaches, and have similarities with the contemporary "blockhouse" at , further along the coast. The gunloops in the basement are up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) across at the mouth. The South Tower provided the main accommodation in the castle, with chambers in the north-west wing, and a large hall on the upper storey. This hall was subdivided during the castle's time as an ammunition depot, although it has since been reinstated. In the 17th century, the large south-facing window was in use as a gun emplacement.
The interior of the Spur, showing the access passage leading from the main gate
The five-storey Central Tower, or "main mast", was built in the 15th century and heightened in the 16th. It measures around 11x9.8m (36x32 feet), and the walls are 2.3m (7.5 feet) thick at the base. Each storey contains a single large room with a fireplace, a
or privy, and numerous chambers within the walls. The storeys were originally linked by a narrow spiral stair, until a larger stair tower was constructed at the east corner in the 17th century. The castle's more important prisoners were held here. Men such as , Archbishop of St Andrews and James V's ambassador to France, and , regent of Scotland in the 1520s, would have had a reasonably high standard of living, including their own servants, while in prison. The basement is vaulted, and the roof is also built on a stone vault. The parapet was rebuilt in the 20th century, although the course of projecting
on which is stands is original. Outside the tower is a well.
The 16th-century forework, or "spur", which provides additional protection for the main gate, is largely the work of Sir James Hamilton of Finnart, and contains numerous defensive features. Originally a rock ditch ran in front of the entrance, and was crossed by a drawbridge. The original 1693 , a latticed iron gate, is still in place. Once through the entrance, any attacker would have had to negotiate a dog-leg passage, exposing his back to fire from the caponier. Part of this passage was also exposed to attack from the parapet walk on the upper storey. In the late 17th century, the spur was heightened, and gun batteries added above.
Since the castle's restoration, it has been open to the public as a historic monument. The buildings of the castle stand empty, although there is a small exhibition in the former barracks outside. The castle has been used as a filming location in several productions, including 's
(1990), Bob Carruthers's 1996 film , a / television miniseries of
(1997), and the science-fiction film
Elspeth Mackay.
(PDF). Historic Scotland.
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Gifford, John and Walker, Frank Arneil (2002). Stirling and Central Scotland. Buildings of Scotland. Yale University Press.  .
MacIvor, Iain (1982). Blackness Castle. .  .
McWilliam, Colin (1978). The Buildings of Scotland: Lothian (except Edinburgh). Penguin.  .
Fenwick, Hugh (1976). Scotland's Castles. Robert Hale.  .
Salter, Mike (1994). The Castles of Lothian and the Borders. Folly Publishing.  .
Tabraham, Chris (1997). Scotland's Castles. BT Batsford/Historic Scotland.  .
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Peckforton Castle is a
built in the style of a
. It stands in woodland at the north end of
1 mile (2 km) northwest of the village of , Cheshire, England. It has been designated by
as a Grade I . The house was built in the middle of the 19th century as a family home for , a wealthy Cheshire landowner, estate manager, and Member of Parliament. It was designed by
style. The Tollemache family continued to live in the house until 1939. During the
it was used as a hostel for physically handicapped children.
The building has not been used as a family residence since 1939. During the 1970s and 1980s it was used as a location for shooting films and television programmes. The castle was bought in 1988 by Evelyn Graybill, who converted it into a hotel. In 2006 it was purchased by the Naylor family, who expanded its use to include hosting weddings, conferences, and other functions.
View of the front gate of Peckforton Castle
Peckforton Castle was built between 1844 and 1850 for , the largest landowner in Cheshire at the time, who was described by
as "the greatest estate manager of his day". Tollemache's first choice of architect was
of , but he was not appointed, and was paid ?2,000 (?170 thousand today) in compensation. Instead Tollemache appointed , who had a greater reputation and more experience, and who had already carried out work on the Tollemache manor house,
in . The castle was built by Dean and Son of , with Joseph Cookson of
acting as clerk of works. Stone was obtained from a quarry about 1 mile (2 km) to the west of the site, and a railway was built to carry the stone. The castle cost ?60,000 (about ?5.6 million as of 2014).
Although it was built as a family home its design was that of a
castle. It has a , a , a dry , external windows that are little more than , and large towers. In 1851
said that it "seems to exhibit the peculiar beauties of Carnarvon Castle without its inconveniences" and in 1858
called it "the largest and most carefully and learnedly executed Gothic mansion of the present" and that it was "the very height of masquerading". It is regarded as "the last serious fortified home built in England" and "it was executed to the highest standards and is one of the great buildings of its age".
There has been debate about the motives for building a more-or-less complete medieval-style castle in the 19th century. Although he was a great estate manager, Tollemache was also perceived as "a man of considerable eccentricity". Dr Jill Allibone is of the opinion that he might have been protecting himself and his family from the political troubles of the time. In a defensive building he would be able to protect himself against any revolution by the masses from nearby
or . A possible practical reason for building such a solid residence rather than an -style villa was to provide shelter from the adverse weather conditions which could affect the Cheshire plain. However Durdey comes to the conclusion that the decisive factors were to use his "vast inheritance" to provide himself with a house that was "impressive, dominant and suitable for Cheshire's greatest landowner".
Peckforton Castle stands in a wooded area near the northern extremity of
at an elevation of 469.2 feet (143 m). The land falls steeply downwards to the north and the west of the castle, and the , a , runs along the base of these slopes. The ruins of
stand on a separate steeply-sloping hill 0.75 miles (1 km) to the north. The village of
is 0.75 miles (1 km) to the northeast and the village of
is 1 mile (2 km) to the southeast. Access is via the road between Beeston and Peckforton.
Peckforton Castle is in the right foreground and
is on the hill beyond
The castle is faced with red , and has lead,
and tile roofs. It is mainly in three storeys with a five-storey tower. The buildings are arranged around a
with the principal accommodation on the north side. It is surrounded by a dry moat which is bridged at the gatehouse. To the west of the inner ward are the stables, the coach house, a rectangular bell tower and the kitchens and service area. To the north is the great hall range which consists of 18 bays. Behind the entrance to the hall is the circular main tower. At the east end of the gallery wing is the octagonal library tower. The outer walls of the castle have full-height slender
at the changes in direction.
tables support part of the . The walls contain arrow slots, and in the gatehouse is a . The flat roof has a
The porch leads into the great hall which has a
floor and a large stone chimney piece. In the east wing is the
which has oak panelling, a chimney-piece and a panelled ceiling. Behind the long gallery is an irregularly-shaped billiard room and the drawing room. To the south of these is the library. Behind the
is the main staircase. The circular tower at the north-west corner contains the octagonal dining room with a Minton tile floor, two fireplaces, and a
of eight radial ribs running to a central . The room contains an oak
with a carved . Below the dining room is a wine cellar. On the fifth floor of the circular tower is a room designed for playing , which is approached by a stone spiral staircase.
The castle had no formal garden, but at the bottom of the drive were kitchen gardens which included vegetable gardens, an orchard, extensive glass houses and a large . At one time, 17 gardeners were employed.
On the east side of the ward is the family's private chapel, a Grade II* listed building. It was also designed by Salvin and is constructed of rock-faced sandstone with a tile roof. Its plan consists of a two- , a south , a , and a narrower and lower single-bay . On the
ends of the nave and chancel are stone cross . Over the chancel arch is a
stone . Inside the chapel an
arches separates the south aisle from the nave. The
is made of oak and is inscribed with the
and the . The choirstalls and the benches in the nave are carved with . The
at the west end contains a carved stone
with a carved oak cover. Although it is described as a modest building, the chapel is considered to "complete the ensemble" of the castle.
The entrance lodge to the southeast of the castle is also listed at Grade II*. It was designed by Salvin and is constructed in red brick and stone with a tile roof. It consists of an archway with a round
behind and a two-storey lodge to the left.
A formal room set up for a wedding reception
Before moving into the castle in the 1890s,
added central heating and electric light. In 1922 a large scheme of afforestation was started on the Peckforton Hills, and the resulting woodland has been granted the status of a .
– grandson of Wilbraham Tollemache – and his family left Peckforton at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. During the war the castle was used as a hostel for physically handicapped children who had been evacuated from the London area. Bentley Tollemache died in 1955 and, as he had no sons, the estate passed to his cousin, John Tollemache. During the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s, the castle was used as a location for shooting films and television programmes. These include the
serial , broadcast in 1973–74, and a 1991 movie of
and . From 1982 to 1986, , one of the world's first
took place on the site. In 1988 the castle was purchased by an American, , for ?1 million. She renovated most of the building and secured planning permission to convert it into a hotel. In 2006 Chris Naylor was married in the castle, following which the Naylor family bought the property. Peckforton Castle is now used as a luxury hotel and a venue for corporate events and weddings. The building was severely damaged by fire in June 2011 during a wedding, the cost of the damage being in the region of ?6 million. In December 2011 the bridegroom admitted to a charge of arson.
, p. 77
inflation numbers based on data available from Gregory Clark (2014), "" MeasuringWorth.
, pp. 81–82
, p. 83.
, pp. 524–527
, p. 75
, p. 76 This opinion was expressed in Allibone's doctoral thesis on Anthony Salvin, published in London in 1977.
, pp. 76–77
Crewe & Nantwich, Whitchurch & Tattenhall: Explorer 257 map, .
, Peckforton Hills Local Heritage, archived from
on 18 July
, p. 86
Bate, Helen (January 2007), , The Sandstone News 8, sandstonenews.co.uk 2009[]
, Doctor Who Locations Guide 2009
Barrell, Tony (26 October 2003), , The Sunday Times () 2009
, Guardian Series, Newsquest Media Group, 10 September
, Peckforton Castle 2009
, , 2 December
Hull, Liz (3 December 2011), , MailOnline (Associated Newspapers) 2011
Hartwell, C Hyde, M ;
(2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: ,  
Durdey, Ronald (2007), "John Tollemache and his Castle", Cheshire History 47: 75–87,  .
Allibone, Jill (1988), Anthony Salvin: Pioneer of Gothic Revival Architecture, Cambridge: ,  
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