书面表达。（满分15分）作为一名初中生，在学习之余，体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼，如做操、打篮球等； & & &2.运动能增强体质，减少疾病； & & &3.运动使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更好； & & &4.通过体育锻炼我&& & & &5.在今后我要&&要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； &2.表达清楚，语法正确； &3.80词左右。
试题及解析
学段：初中
学科：英语
浏览：1814
书面表达。（满分15分）作为一名初中生，在学习之余，体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼，如做操、打篮球等；
2.运动能增强体质，减少疾病；
3.运动使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更好；
4.通过体育锻炼我……
5.在今后我要……要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确；
3.80词左右。
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As a middle school student, it’s necessary to do sports for one or two hours a day，such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports, and then I do a better job in my study in high spirits. By doing physical exercise, I’m becoming stronger and more confident than before. I think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because health is very important.
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CATTI《英语笔译综合能力》二级 修订版 词汇与语法自检测试 35-37页
第三单元 词汇与语法自检测试
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection试题及解析
1. I tried very hard to restrain my laugh, but tears started flowing down my cheeks and I began____.
A. proffering
B. defrauding
C. guffawing
D. deflecting
2. Human relations seem stubbornly set. Wars have not been abolished, labor troubles have not ____ , and racial tensions are still with us.
A. limited
3. No set of texts ca the information from the texts has been analyzed and ____by a team of lexicographers.
A. appraised
B. apprised
C. appreciated
D. apprehended
4. Scientists succeeded in transmitting a skin wart from a wild rabbit to domestic rabbits. Moreover, in the domestic rabbits the warts were no longer ____ , but malignant.
A. sluggish
B. ineffable
D. philanthropic
5. The announcement will_____the rumors of a takeover that have plagued the company for the past 18 months.
6. A ____ is a grill on which meat, fish, and other foods are cooled over hot charcoal, usually out of doors.
D. barbecue
7. Many animals display _____instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.
A. cerebral
B. imperious
D. maternal
8. According to the census ____, female life expectancy will increase from 78.3 in year 1981 to 81.3 in year 2005.
B. approach
C. regulation
D. projection
9. As a politician, she has to have the_____ of inspiring confidence in her listeners.
D. venison
10. Willpower isn’t immutable ____ we’re either born with or not. It is a skill that can be developed, strengthened and targeted to help us achieve our goals.
B. traitor
C. character
D. temperament
11. Sons of high-ranking females may remain at the center of the troop while others are driven to the__________.
A. periphery
B. perverse
C. rewarding
D. salutary
12. He developed a habit of____ after dinner every day so that he can work more diligently in the afternoon.
D. benefaction
13. The rope bridge over the river was so ____that only one person at a time could use it.
A. precarious
D. tenuous
14. The authorities will____ your license if you get another speeding ticket.
B. provoke
15. You had the ______situation in which Luxembourg had more listed public bathing beaches than the whole of the United Kingdom.
A. luminous
B. luculent
C. lubricant
D. ludicrous
16. Two months later a ____ calling itself the &New Opposition& issued a circular to all members.
A. faction
B. retribution
D. screenplay
17. In a world where you can tell the rich from the poor by their Internet connections, the poverty line____ the high-speed-digital line.
A. trip out& &
B. trigger out
C. trigger of& &
D. trip over
18. But with industrialization____ , the HRS is facing a two-pronged challenge: the increase in idle farmland and the pressing demand to convert farmland into agricultural corporate holdings.
A. in full gale
B. on full gale
C. in full gear
D. on full gear
19. Although the members of Parliament wanted to go home, no hope for an early____ could be entertained.
A. postponement
B. compromise
C. adjustment
D. adjournment
20. Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very _______ , have certain characteristics in common.
A. diverse
B. abstract
C. elementary
D. relevant
答案及解析
v [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth(to sb) (fml 文) offer sth 提供﹑ 提出某事物: He refused the proffered assistance. 他拒绝接受向他提供的帮助. * She proffered (him) her resignation. 她（向他）提交了辞呈. * May we proffer you our congratulations? 请让我们向你表示祝贺.
v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (of sth) get sth
cheat sb 从某人处骗取某物; 欺骗某人: She was defrauded of her money by a dishonest accountant. 她的钱被一个奸诈的会计骗去了.
v (derog 贬) [I] give a noisy laugh 哄笑; 大笑.
guffaw是题干中laugh的近义词
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (from sth) (fig 比喻) turn sb away from his intended course of action 使某人改变原来的计划: not easily deflected from one's purpose/aim 不容易改变自己的意图[目的].
A/B/D三项词义不对，词性也不对，此处应填不及物动词
limit/solve/reduce都是及物动词，应为have not been limited/solved/reduced
[I, Tn] (formal) (of wind, noise, pain, etc) make or become less （指风力﹑ 声音﹑ 痛苦等）减小, 减少, 减轻: The ship sailed when the storm had abated. 那船在暴风雨减弱後启航了. * People are campaigning to abate the noise in our cities. 大家正在进行一场减低城市噪音的运动.
原文出处：
While the roots of social psychology lie in the intellectual soil of the whole western tradition, its present flowering is recognized to be characteristically an American phenomenon. One reason for the striking upsurge of social psychology in the United States lies in the pragmatic tradition of this country. National emergencies and conditions of social disruption provide special incentive to invent new techniques, and to strike out boldly for solutions to practical social problems.
Social psychology began to flourish soon after the First World War. This event, followed by the great depression of the 1930s, by the rise of Hitler, the genocide of Jews, race riots, the Second World War and the atomic threat, stimulated all branches of social science. A special challenge fell to social psychology. The question was asked: How is it possible to preserve the values of freedom and individual rights under condition of mounting social strain and regimentation? Can science help provide and answer? This challenging question led to burst of creative effort that added much to our understanding of the phenomena of leadership, public opinion, rumor, propaganda, prejudice, attitude change, morale communication, decision-making, race relations, and conflicts of war.
Reviewing the decade that followed World War II, Cartwright [1961] speaks of the “excitement and optimism” of American social psychologists, and notes “the tremendous increase in the total number of people calling themselves social psychologists.” Most of these, we may add, show little awareness of the history of their field.
Practical and humanitarian motives have always played an important part in the development of social psychology, not only in America but in other lands as well. Yet there have been discordant and dissenting voices. In the opinion of Herbert Spencer in England, of Ludwig Gumplowicz in Austria, and William Graham Sumner in the United States, it is both futile and dangerous for man to attempt to steer or to speed social change. Social evolution, they argue, requires time and obeys laws beyond the control of man. The only practical service of social science is to warn man not to interfere with the course of nature [or society]. But these authors are in a minority. Most social psychologists share with Comte an optimistic view of man’s chances to better his way of life. Has he not already improved his health via biological sciences? Why should he not better his social relationships via social sciences? For the past century this optimistic outlook has persisted in the face of slender accomplishment to date. Human relations seem stubbornly set. Wars have not been abolished, labor troubles have not abated, and racial tensions are still with us. Give us time and give us money for research, the optimists say.
appraise v [Tn] assess the value or quality of (sb/sth) 评价; 估价; 鉴定; 评定: appraise a student's work 评定学生的作业 * an appraising glance 估量的眼光 * It would be unwise to buy the house before having it appraised. 买房子不事先估价是不明智的.
v [Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sb of sth (fml 文) inform sb of sth 将某事通知某人: I was apprised of the committee's decision. 我已获悉委员会的决定
[Tn] (fml 文) seize (sb); arrest 逮捕; 拘押: The thief was apprehended (by the police) in the act of stealing a car. 窃贼在偷汽车时当场被（警察）抓住.
题干生词：
small hard dry growth on the skin 疣; 瘊子.
题干关键词：
(a) (of a tumour) growing uncontrollably, and likely to prove fatal （指肿瘤）恶性的, 致命的: The growth is not malignant. 这个瘤不是恶性的.
选项辨析：
adj slow- lethargic 行动迟缓的; 不机警或不活泼的; 无精打采的: a sluggish stream, pulse 流速缓慢的溪流﹑ 跳动缓慢的脉搏 * sluggish traffic, conversation 缓慢行驶的车辆﹑ 无生气的谈话 * These tablets make me feel rather sluggish. 我吃了这些药片感到困倦无力.
adj (fml 文) too great to be described in words 不可言喻的; 难用言语表达的; 不可言状的: ineffable joy, beauty, etc 难以形容的喜悦﹑ 美丽等.
(of a tumour, etc) not likely to spread or r not dangerous （指肿瘤等）良性的, 无危险的.
与malignant是反义词
philanthropic
adj of or inspired by philanthropy 博爱的; 慈善的; 仁慈的: philanthropic organizations, eg to help poor or disabled people 慈善机构 * philanthropic motives 仁慈的动机.
题干生词：
plague [Tn] cause trouble or difficulty to (sb/sth) 给（某人[某事物]）造成麻烦或困难: a construction schedule plagued by bad weather 因天气恶劣受阻的工程进度.
选项辨析：
v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sth) (fml 文) attach or add sth (esp in writing) 附加, 添上或增补某事物（尤指文字）: append one's signature to a document 在文件上加上署名 * append an extra clause to the contract 在合同上增加一项条款.
v [Tn] (a) stop (esp a rumour, etc) being believed 遏止, 阻止（尤指谣言等）: His arrival in the capital scotched reports that he was dead. 他抵达首都一事止住了说他已死的传言. (b) stop (a plan, etc) being accepted or carried out 阻止（计画等）.
v [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.t] ~ sb (to sth) (fml 文) advise sb s urge sb 劝告, 规劝或告诫（某人）: The chairman exhorted the party workers to action. 主席敦促党的工作人员采取行动. * The teacher exhorted him to work hard. 教师谆谆告诫他要用功.
v [I, Tn] (fml 文)
1. breathe (sth) out 呼出（某物）: She exhaled slowly to show her annoyance. 她长吁着气以示厌烦. * exhale air from the lungs 从肺中呼出气来 * exhale smoke 吐出烟雾.
2. give off or expel (gas or vapour) 散发或排出（气体）.
题干关键词：
grill (a) device on a cooker that directs heat downwards for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc （热力自上而下的）烤架: an electric grill 电烤架 * an eye-level grill 平视烤架 * Put it under the grill for a minute to brown the top. 放在烤架下烤一分钟把上部烤成金黄色. * [attrib 作定语] a grill pan 焙盘. (b) gridiron (for cooking on) （热力自下而上的）烤架.
选项辨析：
(also duo) n piece of music for two players or singers 二重奏曲; 二重唱曲: a duet for violin and piano 小提琴和钢琴的二重奏曲 * We sang a duet. 我们唱了一曲二重唱.
[sing, U] (infml 口) tedious and tiring job 沉闷而又吃力的工作: I've got to tidy my room. What a fag! 我得整理自己的房间. 真是累人的事. * It's too much (of a) fag. 这工作真叫人吃不消.
2. [C] (Brit infml 口) cigarette 香烟.
3. [C] (Brit) (formerly) junior boy at a public school performing certain duties for a senior boy （旧时）公学中为高年级男生服务的低年级男生.
n 1. [C, U] medicine that gives strength or energy, taken after illness or when tired补药; 滋补品.
2. [C usu sing 通常作单数] (fig 比喻) anything that makes people feel healthier or happier 使人感到健康或快乐的事物: Praise can be a fine tonic. 赞美的话有时真让人感到美滋滋的. * The good news acted as a tonic on us all. 那个好消息使我们大家欢欣鼓舞. * [attrib 作定语] the tonic effects of sea air 海上空气的保健作用.
3. [C, U] = tonic water.
4. [C] (music 音) keynote 主音.
# `tonic water (also tonic) mineral water flavoured with quinine 汤尼水（以奎宁调味的含矿物质的饮料）: a bottle of tonic water 一瓶汤尼汽水 * a gin and tonic 杜松子酒加汤尼水 * Two tonic waters/tonics, please. 请来两份汤尼汽水.
n 1. [C] metal frame for cooking meat, etc over an open fire （在篝火上烤肉等用的）金属烤架.
题干关键词：
n. natural feeling that makes one choose to act in a particular way 直觉:
* The sight of the helpless little boy aroused her maternal instinct(s). 她看见那孤苦无助的小男孩激发了她的母性.
n (pl unchanged 复数不变) (fml 文) (a) child or children of a particular person or couple （某人或某夫妇的）孩子, 子女: She's the offspring of a scientist and a musician. 她是一位科学家和一位音乐家的女儿. * Their offspring are all very clever. 他们的子女都很聪明.
选项辨析：
intellectual (rather than emotional) 理智的（非感情的）: His poetry is very cerebral. 他的诗很有理性.
adj (fml 文) expecting obedience 傲慢的; 飞扬跋扈的; 专横的: an imperious look, command, gesture 飞扬跋扈的样子﹑ 专横的命令﹑ 傲慢的姿势.
of or like a mother （似）母亲的: maternal affection, feelings, duties, etc 母亲的爱﹑ 感情﹑ 责任等 * She feels very maternal towards him. 她对他充满母爱.
frame/approach/regulation词义明显不对，在此不赘述
projection
[C] estimate of future situations or trends, etc based on a study of present ones 对未来形势的估计; 预测; 推断: sales projections for the next financial year 对下一财政年度销售情况的预测.
n (usu sing 通常作单数) (infml 口) thing that is acc lucky stroke in a game 侥幸的成功; （在比赛中）侥幸击中: Passing the exam was a real fluke he didn't work for it at all. 他考试及格实在是侥幸, 因为他根本没下过功夫. * That shot was a sheer fluke. 那完全是靠侥幸击中的.
n [sing] skill at performi ability 技巧; 诀窍: Making an omelette is easy once you've got the knack (of it). 一旦你掌握了煎蛋饼的技巧, 做起来就很容易了. * There's a knack in/to locking this door which takes a while to master. 锁这门要有窍门, 得用些时间才能学会. * I used to be able to skate quite well, but I've lost the knack. 我从前滑水滑得很不错, 可现在没有这本事了.
n [sing, U] state o extreme and wild activity or behaviour 极度激动的状态; 极度狂乱的活动或行为: in a frenzy of zeal, enthusiasm, hate, etc 疯狂的激情﹑ 热情﹑ 仇恨等 * The speaker worked the crowd up into a (state of) frenzy. 演讲者煽动起群众疯狂的情绪.
n [U] flesh of a deer used as meat （食用的）鹿肉: roast venison 烤鹿肉.
10. 原文出自1997年英语专业八级考试真题
Willpower isn’t immutable trait we’re either born with or not. It is a skill that can be developed, strengthened and targeted to help us achieve our goals.
题干关键词：
adj (fml 文) th that will never change 不可改变的; 永恒不变的: an immutable decision 不可更易的决定 * immutable principles/laws 永恒不变的原则[规律].
选项辨析：
n element in sb' distinguishing characteristic 人的个性; 显着的特点; 特徵: One of his less attractive traits is criticizing his wife in public. 他有个不大讨人喜欢的特点, 就是爱当众责备妻子.
n ~ (to sb/sth) 1 person who betrays a friend, his country, a cause, etc 背叛者; 卖国贼; 叛徒: He's a traitor to himself, ie has acted against his own principles. 他背叛了自己的信条.
词义明显不对，词型与trait相近，为干扰项
由题干得知此处填不可数名词，character作不可数名词的含义：
[U] (a) striking individuality 显着的个性: drab houses with no character 没有特色的单调房屋. (b) moral strength 道德的力量; 品格; 品德: a woman of character 有道德的女子 * It takes character to say a thing like that. 说那样的话需要有骨气. * Some people think military service is character-building. 有些人认为服兵役能陶冶情操.
temperament
n [C, U] person's nature as it affects the way he thinks, feels and behaves 气质; 性情; 禀性: I've got a very nervous temperament. 我很神经质. * a man with an artistic temperament 有艺术家气质的男子 * The two brothers have entirely different temperaments. 他们兄弟俩的性情完全不同. * To be a champion, skill is not enough you have to have the right temperament. 要当冠军, 光有技巧还不够--还必须有相应的禀赋. * Opera singers often display a lot of temperament, ie are moody or excitable. 歌剧演员的性情常常不稳定（情绪多变或爱激动）.
A, C, D三项词义相近，容易混淆，需要仔细体味题干语意再做出最匹配的选择。
(fig 比喻) (esp in social, political or intellectual life) position far
the fringe （尤指社交﹑ 政治或文化生活的）外围, 边缘: The ideas are also expressed by minor poets on the periphery of the movement. 该运动外围一些不大出名的诗人也表达了这些观点.
perverse/rewarding/salutary都是形容词，而此处需填名词
n 1 act or sound of snorting 喷鼻息; 打响鼻; 发哼声; （从鼻孔）吸毒: give a snort of contempt 轻蔑地哼了一声 * She could not conceal a snort of laughter. 她忍不住扑哧一笑.
2 (infml 口) small drink of alcohol swallowed in one gulp （供一口喝下的）一小杯酒.
3 (sl 俚) small amount of a drug that is sniffed （用鼻孔吸入的）少量毒品: a quick snort of cocaine 用鼻孔匆匆吸些可卡因.
n rest or sleep taken in the early afternoon, esp in hot countries 午睡（尤指在气候炎热 国家的）; 午後小睡: have/take a siesta 睡午觉.
n (infml 口) tangle 混乱; 纠缠: My knitting was in a terrible snarl. 我织的东西都乱成一团了.
benefaction
n (fml 文) 1. [U] action of giving or doing good 善行; 善举.
2. [C] donation 赠品; 捐赠: She made many charitable benefactions. 她作过很多慈善捐赠.
precarious
adj. unsafe 不稳固的; 不安全的: He was unable to get down from his precarious position on the rocks. 他无法从岩石危险的位置上下来.
stiff明显无关，不赘述
adj. large in size from o wide 宽的; 阔的; 广的: a broad street, avenue, river, canal, etc 宽阔的街道﹑ 林荫道﹑ 河流﹑ 运河等
与题干意思相反
adj. slender 薄的; 细的: the tenuous threads of a spider's web 蜘蛛网的细丝.
v. bring to mind (a feeling, memory, etc); summon up 引起或唤起（感情﹑ 记忆等）: The music evoked memories of her youth. 这乐曲勾起她对青年时期的回忆.
provoke与人或表示情感的词搭配，而题干是“your license”。
[Tn] (fml 文) withdraw or cancel (a decree, permit, etc) 撤消或废除（法令等）; 吊销（许可证）: revoke orders, promises 撤消命令﹑ 允诺 * His driving licence was revoked after the crash. 他撞车後驾驶执照吊销了.
v (fml 文) 1. [Tn] use (sth) as a reason for one's action 援用（某事物）为行动依据或理由: The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having the book banned. 政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书.
2. [Tn] (a) call upon (God, the power of the law, etc) for help or protection 祈求（上帝）的保佑; 求助於（法律的力量等）. (b) summon (sth) up (as if) by magic （似）用法术召唤（某事物）: invoke evil spirits 用法术召来恶鬼.
3. [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (on/upon sb/sth) beg for sth (as if) by praying （似）以祷告祈求某事物: invoke help, assistance, etc in a desperate situation 在走投无路时祈祷求救﹑ 求助等 * invoke vengeance (up)on one's enemies 求神降祸给敌人.
adj 1. bright 发光的; 光亮的: luminous paint, ie paint that glows in the dark, used on watches, clocks, etc 发光涂料（在暗中可见, 用於钟表等）.
2. (fig 比喻) clear 易懂的; 清楚的: a luminous speaker, explanation 语意明晰的演说者﹑ 解释.
adj. 1 容易了解的; 明白的(of language) easily understandable
2 发亮的; 光辉的 a ~ flame
形容词 润滑性[用]的,有润滑作用的
absurd 可笑的; 荒唐的; 愚蠢的: a ludicrous idea 荒谬的想法.
题干生词：
n printed letter, notice or advertisement sent to a large number of people （送达很多人的）印刷信件﹑ 通知或宣传品; 传阅文件.
n [C] (usu derog 通常作贬义) small united group within a larger one, esp in politics 大组织中的小派别, 派系（尤指政治上的）: rival factions within the party 党内的对立派别.
retribution
n [U] ~ (for sth) (fml 文) deserved punishment or compensation for injury, etc （由於伤害等）应得的惩罚或赔偿: jailed in retribution for his crimes （他）因犯罪而受监禁 * make retribution to God for one's sins 向上帝赎罪 * the day, hour, moment, etc of retribution 报应的日子﹑ 时刻﹑ 瞬间等.
1. (a) (in the Church of England) clergyman in charge of a parish from which he receives his income directly (formerly entitled to receive all the tithes of his parish) （英国国教的）牧区司铎, 牧区长. Cf 参看 vicar. (b) (in the Roman Catholic Church) head of a church or a religious community （天主教的）教区首席神甫.
2. (esp Brit) head of certain universities, colleges, schools or religious institutions （某些学校或宗教机构的）校长﹑ 院长或领导人.
screenplay
the words that are written down for actors to say in a film, and the instructions that tell them what they should do = script
[intransitive] to catch your foot on something and fall or almost fall
She tripped and fell.
trip over/on something
Someone will trip on that cable.
(figurative) I was tripping over my words in my excitement to tell them the news.
trip over/up She tripped over and skinned her knee.
trip out（口）携带毒品外出；服用毒品引起幻觉（或兴奋）
trip out on LSD服用毒品LSD后引起幻觉
v [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) be the cause of a sudden (often) set an action or a process in motion 成为突然发生的（常为激烈的）反应的原因; 发动; 引发: The riots were triggered (off) by a series of police arrests. 警方一连串的逮捕行动激发了暴乱. * The smoke triggered off the alarm. 这些烟把警报器触响了.
[U] particular position or setting of the gear mechanism 传动装置的某位置或组合状态; 排挡: The car is in/out of gear, ie has the gears engaged/disengaged. 汽车挂上挡[未挂挡]. * low/bottom/first gear, ie used for starting a vehicle or climbing a slope 低速挡[头挡/第一挡]（用於车辆起动或爬坡） * high/top gear, ie used for high speeds 高速挡 * change gear 换排挡.
in full gear的一个例子：
Source information:
Date& && &&&()
Title& && &&&Billion-dollar brain. Deighton, Len. London: Arrow Books Ltd, 1991, pp. 67-219. 3677 s-units.
...were small pieces of wood that I later learned were the sculptures of one of Signe's ex-boyfriends. Highly polished floorboards peeped around the white carpets, the curtains were ruffled and there were white shades with bobbles. On the floor there were three whodunit paperbacks and a copy of The Village Voice with face-powder spilled on it. It was easy to spot the big-city items that Signe had added to the furnished apartment. There were a couple of fairground signs from Third Avenue antique shops, a polar-bear rug and two huge basketwork chairs that looked like witch-doctors in full gear and creaked when sat upon. Signe leaped across the room like a rubber kangaroo and landed flat upon the sofa. She bounced and cuddled herself into half a dozen bright scatter cushions. & My apartment, & she yelled. & Mine, mine, mine. & & Yes, & I said. & Sit down. I'll make you some coffee. & & I abandoned a perfectly good bacon sandwich, & I said. & Poo on your bacon sandwich. I shall make you something...
1. very strong wind (force 8 on the Beaufort Scale); storm (at sea) 大风（蒲福风级的8级）; （海上的）风暴: It's blowing a gale outside. 外面刮着大风. * The ship lost its masts in the gale. 这船的桅杆都在风暴中刮掉了. * [attrib 作定语] a gale warning 大风警报 * gale-force winds 大风级的风.
2. (fig 比喻) noisy outburst 一阵喧闹: gales of laughter 阵阵笑声.
postponement
postponement n (a) [U] act of postponing or delaying 延期; 推迟: Rain caused the postponement of several race-meetings. 几次赛马大会因雨延期. (b) [C] instance of this 延期的事: After many difficulties and postponements, the ship was ready for launching. 该船几经周折拖宕後, 已准备下水.
V (a) [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态] stop (a meeting, etc) postpone 停止（会议等）一段时间; 休（会）; 使延期: The trial was adjourned for a week/until the following week. 审讯暂停一星期[下星期继续进行].
B, C 较容易理解，在此不赘述
题干关键词为in common，though表示转折关系，所以选与in common意思相对的词diverse。
不错 谢谢楼主&&很用心，
专业！！！
做错了一半---&&多谢分享！
顶一下表示谢谢分享！！
楼主很用心~谢谢
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