高一历史必修二,必修二,英语目标测试卷三十一,的每道题的解释,详解

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&人教版新课标高一英语必修二Units 1-2 测试题
Ⅰ. 单项填空:(20%)
1. I consider _______a man’s worth lies in _____he has done for the people.
A. what&&&&& B. that&&&&&&&& C. that&&&&&& D. what
&2. You can use a large plastic bottle, ____out off, as a pot to grow young plants
A. the top is&&&&& B. the top of which&& C. whose top&&&&&&& D. with its top
&3. They only got married recently and they haven’t got_______.
A. many furniture&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. many furnitures&
C. much furniture&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. much furnitures
&4. We are considering ______ to Spain for our holidays.
A. to go&&&&&&&&&& B. going&&&&&&&&&&& C. went&&&&&&& D. gone
&5. There is ____doubt whether he did so or not.
&& A. no&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. not much&&&&&&&& C. great&&&&&& D. many
&6. There _______any meeting tomorrow.
&& A. is not going to have&&&&&&&&&& B. will not be going to be
&& C. is not going to be&&&&&&&&&&&& D. won’t be going to have
&7. A pay rise is ______ to us by the company.
&& A. to be given&&&& B. be given&&&&&&& C. be give&&&&& D. gave
&8. What do you think will_______ next?
&& A. be happened&&&& B. happen&&&&& C. be happening&&&&& D. to happen
&9. Don’t leave for Beijing until_____to do so.
&& A. you’ll be told&&& B. being told&&&&& C. telling&&&& D. you’re told
&10. My father promised_______.
&& A. me a bike&&&&& B. a bike for me&&&&&& C. a bike to me&&&&& D. A and C
&11. This change of state is a _______ change and not a chemical change.
&& A. body&&&&&&& B. physical&&&&&&& C. mind&&&&&&& D. mental
&12. Ahanta_________him and they lived happily.
&& A. married with&&&&& B. married to&&&&& C. married&&&&&& D. gets married
&13. It is said that he will be sent abroad for _______study.
&& A. far&&&&&&&& B. farther&&&&&&&& C. further&&&&&& D. farthest
&14. Mum is coming, what present do you expect ______for your birthday?
&& A. has she got&&&& B. she has got&&&&& C. did she got&&&&& D. she did get
&15. A large ____will be offered to whoever finds the missing vase.
&& A. prize&&&&&& B. medal&&&&&&&&& C. reward&&&&&&&& D. awards
&16. They are both in _______with each other for the gold medal.
&& A. games&&&&&& B. matches&&&&&&& C. competition&&& D. contest
&17. Most of the work has been finished, the rest _______next work.
&& A. was to be done&&&&& B. will do&&&&& C. is to be done&&&&& D. are done
&18. I know my English cannot compete ______his.
&& A. in&&&&&&&&& B. for&&&&&&&&&&& C. against&&&&&&& D. by
&19. They are trying to ______the secret.
&& A. find&&&&&&& B. discover&&&&&& C. find out&&&&&& D. look
&20. When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
&&& A. completed&&& B. completing&&&& C. being completed&&& D. to be completed
Ⅱ. 完形填空:(30%)
The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans _1_ very much like Chinese or Mongolians and are called American Indians. No one knows _2_ how long ago it was when the first persons came form China, _3_ the first Europeans came only four hundred years ago.
&Most of the first European immigrants(移民) came form _4_ . They named some of their first cities_5_ their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they _6_ an American city and a state New York. _7_ is an island named Jersey so they named a state New Jersey. _8_ English names in America are New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a _9_ Englishman named William Penn. All of the early _10_ together were called New England and they have that name today.
&Other Europeans soon_11_ the English immigrants. There were Germans and Dutch from northern Europe and Italians and Spanish from _12_ Europe. The French settled more in the north Canada. Since England is really four countries in _13_, there were four types of people _14_ came. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh from
England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Some of these _15_ settled in Canada.
& This _16_ of many people together became_17_ as a melting pot(熔炉). The pot is where cooks make soup and when soup is _18_ , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more _19_ than one which has had a long history with _20_ immigrants.
1. A. appear&&&&&&& B. look&&&&&&&& C. sound&&&&&&& D. feel
2. A. clearly&&&&&& B. sharply&&&&& C. possibly&&&& D. exactly
3. A. But&&&&&&&&&& B. And&&&&&&&&& C. So&&&&&&&&&& D. As
4. A. France&&&&&&& B. Italy&&&&&&& C. Germany&&&&& D. England
5. A. in&&&&&&&&&&& B. as&&&&&&&&&& C. after&&&&&&& D. before
6. A. thought&&&&&& B. named&&&&&&& C. made&&&&&&&& D. considered
7. A. There&&&&&&&& B. It&&&&&&&&&& C. That&&&&&&&& D. What
8. A. Some&&&&&&&&& B. Other&&&&&&& C. Many&&&&&&&& D. Any
9. A. common&&&&&&& B. strange&&&&& C. rich&&&&&&&& D. famous
10. A. village&&&&& B. cities&&&&&& C. states&&&&&& D. countries
11. A. followed&&&& B. found&&&&&&& C. heard of&&&& D. ran after
12. A. northern&&&& B. southern&&&& C. western&&&&& D. eastern
13. A. it&&&&&&&&&& B. that&&&&&&&& C. one&&&&&&&&& D. all
14. A. /&&&&&&&&&&& B. whatever&&&& C. whichever&&& D. who
15. A. still&&&&&&& B. also&&&&&&&& C. already&&&&& D. only
16. A. mixing&&&&&& B. fixing&&&&&& C. thinking&&&& D. discovering
17. A. known&&&&&&& B. strong&&&&&& C. heavy&&&&&&& D. the same
18. A. drunk&&&&&&& B. warmed&&&&&& C. heated&&&&&& D. made
19. A. necessary&&& B. important&&& C. valuable&&&& D. different
20. A. a few&&&&&&& B. some&&&&&&&& C. few&&&&&&&&& D. several
Ⅲ.阅读理解:(18%)
&& Perhaps the most wonderful building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace(水晶宫)which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.
1.&&&& The Crystal Palace was built up_________.
A. in the 1950s&&&&&& B. in the 1990s&&& C. shortly before 1851&& D. before 1851
2. People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to______.
&& A. buy goods&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. visit an exhibition&&&&
C. travel&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself
3. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?
&& A. It caught a terrible fire.
&& B. It disappeared suddenly.
&& C. It was moved away to the south of London
&& D. It was rebuilt.
4. The writer__________.
&& A. thought the Crystal Palace very useful
&& B. sang high praise for the Crystal Palace.
&& C. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt
&& D. was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace.
5. The Crystal Palace was famous to all because__________.
&& A. it was the biggest building in the world then.
&& B. it was made of iron and glass.
&& C. so many visitors had been there.
&& D. it was burnt down at last.
& Beijing ---Beijing is to spend up to US $20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st century one for the 2008 Olympics.
& The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008.
& Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s home, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas.
& The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’s waste will be treated, compared to only 40 percent at present.
& Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as Paris, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka.
& City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijing’s first light railway, a 40.5 kilometers line which is expected to be completed in 2005.
&& Beijing, besides, plans to build an 82.25-kilometre-long subway to add to existing 53 kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.
& Beijing also plans to build a 70-metre-wide green belt along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.
6. The government will pipe natural gas to the city’s home in order to_____.
& A. solve the problem of being short of fuel
& B. bring down the cost of daily life.
& C. reduce the pollution of our capital.
& D. keep up with the development of modern society.
7. The underlined word “relocating” in this report means_______.
& A. removing&&&&& B. pulling down&&&&& C. rebuilding&&&&& D. dealing with
8. From the last three paragraphs we know the fact that________.
& A. lengthening the existing 53-kilometre subway is among the 50 large project.
& B. a 40.5-kilometre line will be added to Beijing’s first light railway.
& C. the length of the subway will be up to 135.25 kilometers in 2005.
& D. a 70-metre-wide green belt will supply us with enough water.
9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
& A. The environment of London is better that Toronto.
& B. In the first paragraph “a 21st century one” refers to a modern and advanced
& C. Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning.
& D. Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrol
Ⅳ.单词拼写:(根据所给首字母、汉语提示和句子意思完成下列句子,12%)
1.&&&&& These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.
2.&&&&& The children turned the whole place upside down while their parents were out. And the rooms were in a terrible __________ (状态).
3.&&&&& You can go back first. I would like to r__________ here to see the result of the match.
4.&&&&& There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it b__________ to.
5.&&&&& The Great Wall is one of the w______________ in the world.
6.&&&&& In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.
7.&&&&& Do you have enough _________ (证据) to prove that you are right?
8.&&&&& Don’t _________ (假装) not to know me.
9.&&&&& We couldn’t go for a walk today because I have no time, __________ (此外,而且), it rains heavily.
10.& This is a ________________(有魔力的)box that makes things disappear.
11.& It’s an ________________(荣誉)for me to speak here.
12.& I will r______________Mr. Chen as headteacher of the class.
Ⅴ. 句型转换:(每空一词,10%)
1.They came here every two days.
They came here _______________ _____________day.
2.&&&&& Are you going to take part in our discussion?
Are you going to ___________ ______ ______ the discussion?
3.&&&&& We haven’t decided when and where to build the new factory.
When and where to build the new factory __________ __________ decided yet.
4.&&&&& I made a promise that I would give him a hand in study.
I ____________ to ___________him in study.
5.& China will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
The 29th Olympic Games ____________ _______ ______ in China in 2008.
Ⅵ.完成下列句子翻译:(10%)
1.&&&&&&& 在古代奥林匹克运动会中有哪些比赛项目?
___________________were there in___________________________________?
2.&&&&&&& 毫无疑问他是诚实的。
________________________________that______________________________.
3.&&&&&&& 老师让我们一个接一个地进入电影院。
Our teacher let us enter the cinema________________________________.
4.&&&&&&& 虽然它摸起来象石头一样硬,但是一旦加热便会融化。
_____________it feels as hard as stone, it easily________________________.
5.&&&&&&& 拥有这个花瓶的人坚持说这是他家的。
The man ____________________insists that_____________________________.
班级:________姓名:_________座号:______得分:____________
客观题答案卷
Ⅰ、单项填空:(20%)&&&&&&&&&&& Ⅱ.完形填空:(30%)&&&&&&&& Ⅲ.阅读理解:(18%)
1. ______________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1. _______________&&&&&&&& 1. _______________
2.________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 2.________________&&&&&&&& 2.________________
3.________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 3.________________&&&&&&&& 3.________________
4.________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 4.________________&&&&&&&& 4.________________
5.________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 5.________________&&&&&&&& 5.________________
6.________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 6.________________&&&&&&&& 6.________________
7.________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 7.________________&&&&&&&& 7.________________
8.________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 8.________________&&&&&&&& 8.________________
9.________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 9.________________&&&&&&&& 9.________________
10._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 10._______________&&&&&&&&
11._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 11._______________&&&&&&&&
12._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 12._______________&&&&&&&&
13._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 13._______________&&&&&&&&
14._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 14._______________&&&&&&&&
15._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 15._______________&&&&&&&&
16._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 16._______________&&&&&&&&
17._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 17._______________&&&&&&&&
18._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 18._______________&&&&&&&&
19._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 19._______________&&&&&&&&
20._______________&&&&&&&&&&&& 20._______________&&&&&&&
模块Ⅱ&&&&&& Unit 1 - Unit 2 测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空:(20%)
1-5& A D C B C&&& 6-10& C A B D D&&& 11-15&& B C C B C&&& 16-20& C C C C A
Ⅱ.完形填空:(30%)
1-5& B D A D C&&& 6-10& B A B D C&&& 11-15&& A B C D B&&& 16-20& A A C D C
Ⅲ.阅读理解:(18%)
1-5& C D A B B&&& 6-9&& C A A B
Ⅳ.单词拼写:(根据所给首字母、汉语提示和句子意思完成下列句子,12%)
1.survive&&&&&& 2. state&&&&&&& 3. remain&&&&& 4. belongs&&&&& 5. wonders
6. opinion&&&&&& 7. evidence&&&& 8. pretend&&&& 9. besides&&&& 10. magical
11. honor&&&&&&& 12. replace
Ⅴ. 句型转换:(每空一词,10%)
1. every second/other&&&&&&&&&& 2. join us in&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. hasn’t been&&
4. promised … help&&&&&&&&&&&& 5. will be held
Ⅵ.完成下列句子翻译:(10%)
1. What events … the ancient Olympic Games
2. There’s no doubt … he is honest
3.& one after another
4.& Although … melts when heated
5.& who has the vase … it belongs to his family
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高一英语单项选择精选90题(附答案)1. .Many buildings on both sides of the street the next year.
A. will build B. were built C. are to be built D. will be built2. Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning.A. was B. is C. has D. had3. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. — My God, ______.  A. so did I B. so I did C. so were you D. so did you4. Although he lived ____ in a ____ mountain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all. A. lonely B. lonely
C. alone D. alon5. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, ___ a suitable job.  A. hunting for B. taking on C. looking after D. bringing up6. This is really an exciting match. _______ the game?  A. Who do you think will win B. Whom do you think will win
C. Do you think who will win D. Do you think whom will win7. — It’s late. I must leave now. — OK. ______.  A. Thank you B. Don’t worry C. I’m sorry for it D. Take care8. She th she doesn’t _____ other people.  A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care in9. ______ you are very busy, ______ a line if you are in town.  A. If; write B. E write C. If; drop D. E drop10. Jack is a student and studies at No. 1 Middle School. ___.  A. So Mary is B. So is Mary C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary11. It was ______ that they went for a drive in the countryside.  A. such a fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such fine weather D. so fine weather12. — I suppose she is 30 years of age. — ___________  A. You guess it! B. You will guess it! C. You’re guessing it! D. You guessed it!13. I am sorry: I can’t ______ your opinion about this question.  A. argue B. share C. have D. agree14. He fell asleep with a book ______ open on his knee.  A. lay B. laying C. laid D. lying15. —Peter didn’t come to the meeting this morning.  — I _______ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.  A. should tell B. should have told C. had to tell D. had told16. —May I have a look at those books? —__________.  A. Not at all B. That’s right C. Be my guest D. You’re welcome17. Do you have any difficulty ____ these flowers? I’d like to help you if you need.  A. to plant B. for planting C. with planting D. in planting18. If you know anything ______ about it, you should tell us.  A. after all B. all in all C. at all D. first of all19. ______ the playground, we learned that the football match had already begun.  A. Arrive B. To arrive C. Arriving at D. Arrive at20. —How did it ______ that all the flowers died?  —I had forgotten to water them.  A. come about B. come back C. come on D. come down21. I don’t feel equal ______ doing the job. It’s too difficult for me.  A. for B. to C. in D. on22. ____ students are practicing ___ English with each other at the English corner.  A. T to speak B. A spoken
C. A speak D. A speaking23. He got 97 points, ____ second in this English test.  A. ranked B. ranking C. and ranking D. to rank24. He goes to work every day ______.  A. except for rainy days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days25. She is very hard-working, _______ he is very lazy.  A. while B. when C. as D. if26. If you go on doing that kind of foolish things, you will ______ in prison.  A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. come up27. _______ what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.  A. Comparing with B. Replaced to C. Compared with D. Replaced to28. The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is__ he stayed up late last night.  A. because B. why C. for D. that29. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ______.  A. communication B. expression C. situation D. organization30. I’ll be at your ______ in three minutes.  A. service B. order C. movement D. signal31. —Bob, how about going swimming this weekend?  —Go swimming in this weather? _____.  A. Not likely B. Have a good trip C. OK D. I’m fond of that32. Kong Linghui ______ Ma Lin and ______ the Men’s Single in the match.  A. won, won B. won, beat C. beat, beat D. beat, won33. Mr. Smith is considering ______ a computer, which is considered ______ a great help in our work and study.  A. to be B. to be C. being D. being34. The young lady is ____ she is ______ than pretty.  A. more smart B. smarter  C. smarter D. more clever35. Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.  A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used36. The first Olympics in modern times _______ in 1896.  A. was taken place B. were held C. was held D. were happened37. ______ England improve their game, they’re going to lose the match.  A. If B. When C. Unless D. Whether38. She spent as much as time as she could _______ over the lessons.  A. go B. to go C. going D. went39. We should ______ white clothes from dark clothes before washing.  A. separate B. prevent C. protect D. divide40. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.  A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play41. She’s so ______ that no one can please her.  A. particular B. simple C. normal D. adventurous42. First of all, please _____ me to introduce myself to you.  A. make B. agree C. let D. allow43. — How do you learn English so well?  — ______ it every day.  A. In speaking B. By speaking C. With speaking D. On speakingDuring the last summer vacation, all the students had plenty of ______ and got a lot of practical ______ in the factory.A. experiences B. experience C. experience D. experiences45. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worth a second time.  A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read46. —Will Mary go shopping with us this afternoon?  —______. She has to prepare for the coming English examination.  A. Yes B. I’m afraid not C. It’s all right D. Don’t worry47. On the way to the school, she was _____ in a heavy rain. As a result, she caught a bad cold.  A. swallowed B. seized C. kept D. caught48. ---Susan, you will come and watch TV, won’t you?  ---____.I prefer reading to ____television.  A. No; watch B. No; watching C. Yes, watch D. Y watching49. —Why didn’t Susan come to see us yesterday as she promised?  —______.  A. She must be busy B. She might have been free  C. She must have been busy D. She can’t be free50. I ________ it myself ________ your homework.?  A. rather than copy B. than copy  C. rather than copy D. than copy Answers for reference1-10 BBBBA ADBDD
11-20 CDBDB CDCCA
21-30 BDBDA BCDBA
31-40 ADBAC BCCAA
41-50 ADBCC BDBCD
51-60 BCBCB DAAAC
61-70 DCBAA DBCAD
71-80 CBACD CBCAC
81-90 ABDAC BBBCD

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