用所给词的适当形式填空。We___(have)many sports cluds. He___(not have)a ping-pong ball_百度知道
用所给词的适当形式填空。We___(have)many sports cluds. He___(not have)a ping-pong ball
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----有? ----Yhave. Do
----No. Do
a/have。----没有,
don&#39. Do
他们有许多花吗,
don&#47. Do
flowers, they
----No;t。----没有?
你们有篮球吗;t, the do&#47.
你有乒乓球吗;any
basketball.
----No。----没有;any
ball？----有1。----没有, we
----No。4？----有? ----Yes。2。3.
他们有新电视吗,
TV;have？----有?
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＞＞＞用所给动词的适当形式填空l. If I had a lot of money,I (help)..
用所给动词的适当形式填空&&&
l. If I had a lot of money,I&&&&&& (help) the poor&&people.&&&2. He isn't at home now. If he&&&&&& (be) at home,I would see him.&&&&3. What&&&&&&you____(do) if you missed the bus?&&&&4. You would probably go if it&&&&&&(not rain).&&&5. He____(be)healthy now if you helped him.&&6. He asked me if I &&&&&&(be) new here.&&&&7. If you____ (be)more friendly to people, you will have more friends.&&&&8. I don't know if it_____ (rain) tomorrow. If it&&&&&&&& (rain),I won't go there.&&&&9. My teacher asked if Mary&&&&&& (finish) her homework yet.&&&&10. What if everyone else____(buy) snacks?
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：专项题
1. would help&& 2. were&& 3.do&& 4. didn't rain&& 5. would be&&6. were&& 7. are&& 8. will rain,rains&& 9. had finished&& 10. buys
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“用所给动词的适当形式填空l. If I had a lot of money,I (help)..”主要考查你对&&虚拟语气句，实义动词的单数第三人称形式，过去完成时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
虚拟语气句实义动词的单数第三人称形式过去完成时
虚拟语气:用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。初中阶段主要学习在条件句中的虚拟语气。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
与现在事实相反
If+主语+过去式（系 动词be多用were）
would 主语+should+V原&could
与过去事实相反
If+主语+had+过去分词
Would 主语+should+have+过&&&&去分词&could
与将来事实相反
过去式&&&& If+主语+ should+V原&were to+V原
would 主语+should+V原&&could&&
例句： ① If I were rich, I would travel around the world. ② If I won a million dollars, I would give it to charities. ③ If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed. ④ If I had known that earlier, I wouldn’t have done it.&⑤ If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time. ⑥ If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 虚拟语气误区:1.混合条件句的主从句时态不会灵活变化；2.省略if时，句子调整不正确；3.不会去找意思中的“应该”含义；4.陷在虚拟中出不来，把真实条件句当成虚拟条件句。省略虚拟条件:1.省略连词if有时可将条件从句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即把从句中的were,should,had 等提到句首：Were I Tom,I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。Should it be necessary,I would go. 假若有必要，我会去的。Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。【注】① 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had 等缩略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t而置于句首。② 有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词：Had I time,I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…)2.省略主语和动词be若主从句主语一致，且谓语部分包含有动词be，通常可将主语和动词be省略：If repaired earlier,the tractor would not have broken down. 要是早点儿修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。(=If it had been repaired earlier…)3.省略“it+be”If necessary,I would send more farmhands to help you. 如果需要的话，我会派更多的人去帮你。(=If it was necessary,…)4.省略条件从句这样的省略通常需要借助一定的上下文，即省略条件从句后，所剩下的主句的意思在一定的上下文中意思是清楚的：I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可以亲自去看她，这样好一些。(=If I saw her personally,it would be better.)含蓄条件句中(1) 条件暗含在短语中。如：We didn’t know
otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。（暗含条件是otherwise） Without your help,we wouldn’t have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。（暗含条件是介词短语without your help） But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。（暗含条件是but for your help） It would cause great trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately. 不立即润滑轴承就会引起很大的故障。（暗含条件是not to lubricate the bearing immediately） (2) 条件暗含在上下文中。如：I would not have done it that way. 我是不会那么做的。（可能暗含if I were you） I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you. 我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。（可能暗含if I hadn’t been so busy.） You might come to join us in the discussion. 你可以参加我们的讨论。（可能暗含if you wanted to） I would have bought the DVD player. 我是会买下那台影碟机的。（可能暗含if I had the money） But for the storm,we should have arrived earlier. 要不是碰到暴雨，我们还会早些到。（可能暗含if it had not been for the storm）。条件状语从句用法及动词形式:1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：If 主语+过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/could/might+doeg：　1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱）5．If he studied harder,he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）6．she looked at me as if I had been a stranger.她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。（事实：我并非陌生人）　2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If 主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have doneeg：1．If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测主句：主语+should+do　从句：①if+主语+were to do ②if+主语+should/would/could/might+do ③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were eg：1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：下雪可能性很小）3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。（事实：来的可能性很小）4、 有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。eg：If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us,we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he were free today,we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。If he knew her,he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。5、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。eg：Should he agree to go there,we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。Were she here,she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…，but for…等　　eg：But for his help,we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。7、有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。①省略从句He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。You could have passed this exam. 你本能通过这次考试的。②省略主句If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。If only I had got it. 要是只有我得到它了该多好啊。8.注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was。eg：If I were you,I would go to look for him.如果我是你，就会去找他。虚拟语气的其他用法:1、一想要( desire ) 一宁愿( prefer ) 一坚持( insist )二命令( order , command ) 三建议( advise , suggest , propose/recommend) 四要求( demand , require , request , ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用："should + do"。should可以省略。eg：He suggested that we (should) take the teacher's advice.He insisted that we (should) take the teacher's advice.He demand that we (should) take the teacher's advice.He ordered that we (should) take the teacher's advice.insist 意为“坚持某种动作”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。eg：He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。eg：His face suggests that he looks worried .他的表情暗含着他很担心。这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。2、表情绪、观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气。如：necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity ,the shame ,no wonder等。句型：It is.......that +主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用 should+原型或 只用动词原型。eg:Do you think it is necessary that he (should)not be sent to Lingbao.It is strange that such a person should be our friend.奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。注：这一点还没有准确的说法，希望善心人能把这点补充完全。3、 在even if,even though 所引导的让步状语从句中用may/might+动词原形，may/might可以省略，表示与现在相反的情况；从句用过去完成时，表示与过去相反的情况，类似的词有though/even though/whatever/however/ 主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。eg：Even if he were here himself,he should not know what to do.即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。（事实：他没来）Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗在世也救不了他。（事实：华佗不在世）4、 在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever,wherever，however,no matter wh-等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为：指现在或将来：may +do。eg：We will finish it on time no matter what may happen. 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。We will find him wherever he may be. 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。指过去：may +have done 。eg：You mustn't be proud whatever great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲。We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made. 不管他犯过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。5、一般would rather,had rather,would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：过去 had + done　现在 过去时(be 用were ) 将来 过去时(be 用were ) （would rather 将来情况用一般过去时）eg：I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。I'd rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。We'd rather you went here tomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿注：注意would rather，had rather，would sooner的细微差别，可以百度一下查查。6、虚拟语气还可用在定语从句中，表示：“早该做某事了”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + do（优先使用动词过去式） ，即从句用虚拟过去式。It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去学校接我的女儿了。It is high time you should go to work.你早该上班了。7、 简单句中的虚拟语气（1） 说话时，为了表示客气、谦虚、委婉而有礼貌，言语常使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构形式常为：would / could / might / should +do。eg：Would you mind me shutting the door?你介意我把门关起来吗？You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把这个教训牢记于心。I should agree with you. 我本该同意你的观点。（委婉的不同意）（2）表示“祝愿”时，常用may + 主语+ do。eg：May you have a good journey! 祝你一路顺风。May your youth last forever!祝你青春永驻。（3）表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时，常用do。eg：God bless us. 上帝保佑。（4）习惯表达中常用的虚拟语气。① 提出请求或邀请。eg：Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上来跟我们聊天好吗？Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的单车吗？② 陈述自己的观点或看法。eg：I should be glad to meet you. 见到你我会很高兴。I would try my best to help you. 我会尽力帮助你。③提出劝告或建议。eg：You'd better ask your father first. 你最好先问一问你的父亲。You should make a full investigation of it first. 你应该先全面调查一番。④ 提出问题。eg：Do you think he could get here on time你认为他能按时来吗？Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他会告诉我们真相吗？⑤表示对过去情况的责备时，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：情态动词 + have done。eg：You should have got here earlier. 你早该到这里了。You should have returned it to him. 你早该把它还给他了。8、虚拟语气在方式状语从句的应用。详见百度百科之方式状语从句词条。在一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语为非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。实义动词的一般现在时的单数第三人称形式遵从“s，es, ies”六字母规则。如下表所示：
实意动词单数第三人称变化规律：注意：不规则变化的有have—has， be—is， go—goes， do—does 一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式&主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况：&
（1）&不可数名词做主语：Some&water&is&in&the&glass&
（2）&单个的可数名词做主语：
The&girl&is&Chinese.&&My&watch&is&on&the&dresser.&
（3）&He&,she&,&it&等代词单个做主语:&He&is&in&the&tree.&She&likes&her&family&very&much.&（4）&单个的人名，地名或称呼作主语：Mary&is&a&doctor.&&Uncle&Li&speaks&a&little&English.&&&Changchun&is&a&beautiful&city.&
（5）&指示代词this,&that&等作主语:&This&is&a&pear.&&That&is&an&apple&.&
（6）&Everyone,&everything&,something,&nobody,&nothing.等不定代词作主语时&Is&everyone&here&today?&&&Everything&is&ok&.&
（7）单个数字作主语时：”8”&is&a&good&number&in&China.动词单数第三人称形式的一般现在时的句子的否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句。&&&&
否定句：在主语的后面实义动词前加doesn’t(注意实义动词应恢复原形。)&&&&&
主语（单三）+doesn’&+&动词原形+其他&
Jim&likes&football变否定：&Jim&doesn’t&like&football&&&&&&&&&&&&&
He&has&lunch&at&school.&变否定：He&doesn’t&have&lunch&at&school.&&&
一般疑问句及答语，在句子前面加助动词does.&实义动词恢复原形&&&&&
Does&+主语（单三）+&动词原形+其他&
Does&your&father&work&?&Yes,&he&does.&/No,&he&doesn’t&&&&
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句&
特殊疑问词+&does&+主语（单三）+&动词原形+其他&&&&&&&&&
Where&does&a&bird&live&?&&&&&&&&&
How&does&she&go&to&school？&过去完成时：是把时间推移到过去某一时间之前，与现在不发生联系，由＂had+-ed分词＂构成。基本结构:主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had否定回答：No,主语+hadn't④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词+其他）？⑤被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词+其他
过去完成时基本用法:（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。（4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。（5）过去完成时常常用在宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。（6）在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示。She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。We had hoped to be able to come and see you .我们本来希望能来看看你。（8）过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了。过去完成时与现在完成时的区别:现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。— I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。— Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。（“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在）过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.语法判定：一、由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1） by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（2） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（3） before + 过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.二、由“过去的过去”来判定过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（1）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：She said that she had seen the film before.（2）状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：After he closed the door, he left the classroom.（3）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
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