in at on 分别用在什么地方举例子

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&|&介词at,in,on的一些用法,比如什么前面加什么(时间,日期,月份,年份等)
一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…, belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯, get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。 c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察;晓得, be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。 3.to+名词构成的词组 to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地 二、at的常见用法 at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分。 1.动词+ at arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。 3.at+名词构成的词组 at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前。 三、介词on的常见用法 on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法: 1.动词+on a)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组 act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。 b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.) base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。 2.be+形容词+on的词组 be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。 3.on+名词构成的词组 on board乘(车,飞机),on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假 四、介词in的常见用法 1.动词+in a)动词+ in believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局。 b)动词+sb./time/money+ in help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。 2. be +形容词+ in be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。 3. in +名词 in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见。 五、介词from的常见用法 from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。 1.动词+from a)动词+ from come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。 b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。 2. be +形容词+ from be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。 3.from…to… from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地。 六、介词for的常见用法 1.动词+for a)动词+for account for解释;说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请;请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。 b)动词+sb.+ for +sth. ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。 2. be +形容词+for be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。 3.for+名词构成的词组 for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport好玩,for sure确切地。 4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语 be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋。
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评论内容:时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别
时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),
on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,
on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如:He was born on the morning of
May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7:00 in the
morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his
nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the
moment.(此刻他正在电影院)
after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)
之后”,常用于将来时态。如:He said that he would be here after
6:00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about
a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for
+(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态;如:Uncle Li has worked in this factory
since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this
factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)
by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如:We
see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please
write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo
by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)
⑸ about与on的用法区别:都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如:Tom
is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/
They are very excited talking about the coming field
trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)
⑹ through与across、over的用法区别: through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”;
across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如:Just then a rat
(鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge
across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and
arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went
through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)
(7)as与like的区别:两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如:Let
me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me
speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别:at the
end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末;在…尽头”,常与过去时连用;by the end
of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前;到…为止”,常用于过去完成时; in the end与at
last基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时;to the
end译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。如:By the end of last term we had
learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of
the road you can find a big white house with brown
windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of
last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final
exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the
end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a
post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)
(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的区别:for a
moment“一会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用;for the
moment“暂时、目前”,常用于现在时;in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(= in a few
minutes),一般用于将来时;at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时。如:Please wait
for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the
moment.(暂时就维持现状吧!) / I’ll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very
busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
(10)but的问题:用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意:如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to。如:I
could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(选择) but
to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)
(11)in front of 与in the front of: in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front
of“在…的前部”。如:A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In
the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
(12)except
(for)与besides的区别:except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含;而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如:Everyone
went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/
Besides Chinese he also studied many other
subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)
other than 除了......之外...... There 're nobody here other than me
与.....不同..... 与.....不同方式.....we can't get there other than by
Apart from : with the exception of ...; besides... Apart form a few
scratches, the car was undamaged.
with me 同我,和我
例:Come join the ride with me.来跟我一起去兜兜风吧。
on me xx在我身上/对于我,给我
例:troughing up on me/ 吐在我身上
lying up on me/ 躺在我身上
He put a huge pressure on.他给我造成很大压力。
in me 在我身体里,身上(内在)&
例:She can always see those protentials which i couldn't see in
m./她总是可以在我身上发现那些我自己都看不到的潜力。
at me 在我身上 (主要外在,主要是指“点”或者特定的区域)
例:Don‘t through the ball at me!!别把球忘我身上砸。
Look at me,看我
aimed at me 瞄准我。
in,on在方位名词前的区别 1.
in表示A地在B地范围之内。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of
2. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
二. at, in,
on在表示时间上的区别
<span STYLE="CoLor: #.
at指时间表示:
(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如:
They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at
daybreak, at dawn).
(2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如:
He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at
<span STYLE="CoLor: #.
in指时间表示:
(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening,
(2)在一段时间之后。一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”。如:
He will arrive in two hours.
谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”。如:
These products will be produced in a month.
注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”。如:
He will arrive after two o’clock.
<span STYLE="CoLor: #.
on指时间表示:
(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如:
On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
(3)准时,按时。如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before
in和on表示地点时的区别
<span STYLE="CoLor: #. at表示地点:
(1)用于指较小的地方。如:
I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用于门牌号码前。如:
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
<span STYLE="CoLor: #. in表示地点:
(1)用于指较大的地方。如:
He lives in Shanghai.
(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in。商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in。如:
I met him at the post-office.
I’m now working in the post-office.
<span STYLE="CoLor: #.
on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
介词是英语用词中的一大项,涉及面较广且用法也较灵活,所以记起来很是麻烦,下面我把一些习惯用的介词作了一个小节,供以参考。
早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
如大体掌握上面介词用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此篇不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。
早、午、晚要用in
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
例: in the afternoon 在下午
in the morning 在早上
at黎明、午、夜、点与分
例 at dawn at daybreak 在黎明时候
at night 在夜间
at noon 在中午
at midnight 在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词
at nine o'clock 在9点钟
at 8:30 seven thirty 在8点半
at half past ten 在10点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
也可以写成
seven to five 5点差7分半小时以上
five minutes after two 2点过5分
at the weekend 在周末
at a quarter to two 1点45分
年、月、年月、季节、周
即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” 但在某年某月某日则用on ,在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
例:in 1989 在1989年
in 1927 在1927年
in March 在三月
in April 在四月
in December 1986 在1986年12月
in July l984 在1984年7月
in the first week of this semester这学期的
in the third week 在第三周
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in
即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例:Don't write in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光
They are reviewing their lessons in the
bright light.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
They are playing in the shade of a tree.
他们坐在树阴下玩耍。
a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the
station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor in rags in old society. 旧社会穷
人们衣衫褴褛.
以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
the woman in white black red yellow
穿着白黑、红、黄 色衣服的妇女
in uniform 穿着制服
in mourning 穿着丧服
in red shoes 穿着红色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
将来时态in...以后
例 They will come back in 10 days.
他们将10天以后回来。
I'll come round in a day or two.
我一两天就回来。
We'll be back in no time.
我们一会儿就回来。
Come and see me in three days' time.
三天后来看我。从现在开始
after... 从过去开始
小处at大处in
例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound all is well.
Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city big city my sister lives at a small town
while my parents live at a village.
我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。
I'm in Liaoning at Ashcan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in
例:The workers are paving a road with stone.
工人们正用石子铺路。有形
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.
这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。有形
〃Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy〃 is a good opera.
《智取威虎山》是一出好戏。无形
The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.
这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 表示方式、手段、方法,无形
I really can't express my idea in English freely indeed.
我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 表示某种语言用in
I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。同上
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.
公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 表示度、量、衡单位的用in
The length is measured in meter kilometer and centimeter.
长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。同上
This board was cast in bronze not in silver . 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是银制的。
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
特征或状态:
例 They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope.
许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个可怜的女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in,如:
in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in fairness 公正地,in spite 恶意地, in revenge
报复 in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.
今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.
这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.
所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and
internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用in
例: in all 总计
in advance 事前
in addition to 除......以外
in the meantime 与此同时
in place 适当地
in hopes of或in the hope of 怀着.......希望
in connection with 和......有关
in contact with 和......联系
in case of 倘若,万一
in conflict with 和......冲突
in force 有效的,大批
in depth 彻底地
in regard to 关于
in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
in retrospect 回顾,一想起
in alarm 惊慌、担心
in behalf of 代表......利益
in the least 一点,丝毫
in the opinion of 据......见解
in the long run 从长远说来
in one's opinion 在......看来
in a word 总之
in word 口头上
in vain 无益地 白白地
in case 如果,万一,以防
in detail 详细地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 总之
in spite of 尽管
in other words... 换句话说
in love 恋爱中
in debt 负债
in fun jest、joke 玩笑地
in hesitation 犹豫不决
in wonder 在惊奇中
in return 作为回报
in the name of 以......名义
be confident in 对......有信心
be interested in 对......感兴趣
in doubt 怀疑
in public secret 公开他秘密地
in a good humor 心情情绪好
介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分
介词at和to都可以表示方向。用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:
1. A. She came at me. 她向我扑过来。
B. She came to me. 她向我走过来。
2. A. Jake ran at John. 杰克向约翰扑过去。
B. Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。
3. A. He rushed at the woman with a sword.
他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword.
他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4. A. She shouted at the old man.
她大声喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man.
他大声向那老人说
5. A. I heard her muttering at Xiao Li.
我听见她在抱怨小李。
B. I heard her muttering to Xiao Li.
我听见她在同小李低声说话。
6. A. He talked at you just now.
他刚才还说你坏话呢。
B. She talked to you just now.
她刚才还同你谈话呢.。
7. A. She threw a bone at the dog.
她用一块骨头砸狗。
B. She threw a bone to the dog.
她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
8. A. He presented a pistol at me.
他用手枪对着我。
B. He presented a pistol to me.
他赠送我一支手枪。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚
以下皆用on
例 on October the first 年10月1日
on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月
on May the first 5月1日
on the sixteenth 16号
on the first 1号
on the second of January 或
on January the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚
on Boxing Day 在节礼日圣诞节次日
on New Year's Day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期 in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪
in ancient times 在古代 in earlier times 在早期 in modern times
在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。
on May Day 在“五·一节
on winter day 在冬天
on December 12th 年12月12日
on Monday 在星期一
on Sunday 在星期天
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on Friday evening 星期五晚上
但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上 on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。
年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and
their head gave a farewell speech.
他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
收音、农场,值日on
例:Did your supervisor like the story over or on the radio last
night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
I heard the news over or on the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
talk over the radio 由无线电播音
on TV 从电视里......
Hear something on the wireless
在无线电里听到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
This is a farmer's house on a farm.
这是农场的农舍。
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?
We go on duty at 8 a.m.
我们上午8点钟上班。
关于、基础、靠、著论
例 This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the
international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.
沈教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。靠
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can't afford luxuries on an income of 100 Yuan a month.
靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
He is just a scrounger who lives on other people.
他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil =boiling . 让水壶的水一直开着。
The enemy are on the run =running . 敌人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:
on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on
the scrounge巧取豪夺埋语 ,on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意,警戒,on the
watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship《实践论》和《矛盾论》
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship《论人民民主专政》
〃on Coalition Government〃 《论联合政府》
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
注:口诀中的着指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sin kiang are on sale on a large
sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly quiet . 秘密地暗地里,偷偷地 做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave.
我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you.
他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is on me.
〃No. let's go Dutch.〃
“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“不,还是各付各的”
On the contrary it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. on schedule . 请准时来。
注:in time是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
特定时间和“一......就”,左右on后动名词
例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling.
气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。特定时间
On entering the room he found his friends dancing in high spirits.
一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。一......就
以及on the left right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in
例:On foot步行 on horse骑马
on donkey 骑驴。
He rode on blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day
in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
Go on horse back 骑马去!
You are having me on 你和我开玩笑呢
in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carriage。
at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心
即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以......速率、温度、在日落时、在......核心要用at。
例:At the foot of the mountain there are
thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill.
山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass
ball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。
He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。
The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。
We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost.
我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。
at home 在国内,在家里
at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度
at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度
Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在摄氏零度结冰。
Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏l00度沸腾。
at the rate of 49 miles an hour
at full speed 全速
at zero 在零度
at a good price 高价
at a low cost 低成本
at a great cost 花了很大代价
at that time 在当时
Evaporation takes place at all temperatures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。
at 100RPM revolution per minute 每分钟100转
at a high speed 高速
The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset.
战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。
at daybreak 日出时
The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese
Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。
The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原子核。
At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class
was very strict with us. 这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。
&#9312;in时间范围大(一天以上)如:in Tanuary, in winter,
in 1999;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).
习惯用法:in the daytime 在白天。
&#9313;on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1,
&#9314;at时间最短,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法:at night, at
noon, at this time of year.
in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别
in 表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间
in a year在一年中
in spring 在春季
in September 在九月
in a week 在一周中
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚
但在中午,在夜晚则用at noon/night
on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间
on Monday 在周一
on Monday afternoon 在周一下午
on March 7th 在3月7日
on March 7th, 1998. 在日
on the morning of March 7th, 1998. 在日上午
at 表示某个具体时刻。
at eight o’clock 在8点钟
at this time of the year 在一年中的这个时候
at the moment 在那一时刻
at that time 在那时
注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next
等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。
例如:last month, last week, this year, this week, next year, the next
day, the next year等。
1.What’s the weather like in spring/summer/autumn/winter in your
你们国家春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的天气怎么样?
in 在年、月、周较长时间内in a week 在里面
in the room
用某种语言in English 穿着
on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面
on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice 关于a book on Physics
〔误〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.
〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
〔析〕 at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight,
〔误〕 Don't sleep at daytime
〔正〕 Don't sleep in daytime.
〔析〕 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week /
month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
〔误〕 We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.
〔正〕 We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.
〔析〕 in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,
如:on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th
〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties
〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties
〔析〕这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
〔误〕 He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.
〔正〕 He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.
〔析〕 在具体年岁前用at, 如:at the age of 12, at your age,等等。
〔误〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
〔析〕 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如:on New Year's Day
〔误〕 I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
〔正〕 I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
〔析〕在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。
〔误〕 I haven't see you during the summer holidays.
〔正〕 I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer
〔析〕 during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums
during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:I haven't see you for a
long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:It rained through the
night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。
〔误〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
〔析〕 On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:on hearing… 一听见, on
arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)
〔误〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting
〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting
〔析〕 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而in the
beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指"最终,终于"之意。
〔误〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this
〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:I'll be
there by five
o'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:I
won't finish this work till(until) next weekend.
〔误〕 He came to London before last weekend.
〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend.
〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago.
〔析〕 before 一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。
〔误〕 I have studied English for three years gince I had come
〔正〕 I have studied English for three years since I came here.
〔析〕 since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态
〔误〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two
〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two
〔析〕中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,&#9312;after
多用于过去时,如:I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in
the bank. &#9313; after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:after three days,
即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。
〔误〕 Three days after he died.
〔正〕 After three days he died.
〔正〕 Three days later he died.
〔析〕 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after
在时间词前,而later在时间词后。
〔误〕 She hid herself after the tree.
〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.
〔析〕 after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:I run after him. After
finishing my homework, I went to see a film.
而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
〔误〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree.
〔正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
〔析〕 树上长出的果实,树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.
〔误〕 Shanghai is on the east of China.
〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.
〔析〕 在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内;
on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China.
〔误〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd.
〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
〔析〕 at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a
bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
〔误〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.
〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
〔析〕 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法:at the end of the street, at the foot of
the mountain, at the top of the page。
〔误〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.
〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
〔析〕 在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:There is a tree at the corner of the
〔误〕 This weekend I'll stay in Uncle Wang's.
〔正〕 This weekend I'll stay at Uncle Wang's.
〔析〕 要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:at a tailor's shop (裁缝店)=at a tailor's, at the
doctor's (去看病) at the bookseller's (在书店) at uncle Wang's
(在王叔叔家)
〔误〕 Do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper?
〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in today's newspaper?
〔析〕 在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。
〔误〕 The school will begin on September 1st.
〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st.
〔析〕这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:at
table (吃饭), When I came to Tom's home, they were at table. 还有: at
desk (学习),at work (工作) at school (上学), in hospital (住医院) at church
作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:at the school 即在学校工作或办事,in the hospital
即在医院工作或去看望病人。
〔误〕 In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill
〔正〕 On my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill
〔析〕译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光"在……的路上"应用on one's way…。而 in the way
有挡道之意,如:Please move the chair it is in the way。
一、日期的写法跟读法
1) 美式的写法是先写「月份」,再写「日期」
Ex:9月28日==& September
28th==& September twenty
eighteenth
2) 中文说「几月几日礼拜几」,英文要读写作星期,~月~日
Ex:9月28日礼拜一&&&&&&&&&&&&
Monday, September 28th (twenty
eighteenth)
3) &#8251;在几月:in+月份
&#8251;在几月几日:on+几月几日
&#8251;在礼拜几:on+星期
&#8251;in+长时间(年代/四季/月份/早上/下午/傍晚/寒暑假…)
Ex:in summer vacation
in September
in the morning(afternoon, evening)
&#8251;at+短时间(几点几分/中午/夜晚)
Ex:at 9 o’clock
&#8251;on+几月几日/節日/某人的生日/星期幾或幾月幾日的上午(中午/晚上)
Ex:on October tenth
&&&on Teacher’s
Day (在教师节)
&&&on Confucius’
Birthday (在孔子诞辰)
&&&on Sunday
(在礼拜天)
&&&on Tuesday
evening (在礼拜二傍晚)…
4) 不必加”in”, ”on”, ”at”的状况。
every/this/last + 时间,注意:前面不加任何介系词
today,yesterday,tomorrow前面不加任何介系词
二、询问日期
今天几月几日:What date is today? (date n.日期)
今天礼拜几:What day is today? (Sunday,Monday, …)
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