droppedandlandedonyourumberlla是dropped什么意思思

Zombies on your Lawn_百度百科
Zombies on your Lawn
《Zombies on your Lawn》(《僵尸在你的草坪上》)是游戏通关后播放的音乐,由歌手演唱。
个人资料:
从2005年起,劳拉·鴫原就成为了一个游戏界的自由的谱曲人和音响设计师。从那时起她已经为超过15个
Laura Shigihara
已出品的游戏制作了音乐和音效,包括管弦乐类的主题,多变快速的BOSS战(音乐),甚至包括一些主要是自己演唱的歌。劳拉是个电子游戏迷,自从8位主机(红白机)开始就开始了;当一个作曲家没有办法接触高端的制作器材时,那么只能依赖他们的创造力和作为一个作曲家的天赋了。仰望这些作曲家——这是劳拉获取创造力的一种强项。按照风格来说她的音乐能和和相媲美。
(Sunflowers~!
One-two-three-go!)
There is a zombie on your lawn.
There is a zombie on your lawn.
There is a zombie on your lawn.
We don't want zombies on the lawn.
I know your type: tall, dark, and dead.
You want to bite all the petals off of my head.
And then eat the brains of the one who planted me here.
(MV此处是描写游戏失败时玩家被僵尸食脑的场面,原本此处有一句&NO!!&,但是植物大战僵尸“年度版”当中因为失败界面的文字改变这一句被删掉了)
I'm just a sunflower but see
me power an entire infantry.
You like the taste of brains,
we don’t like zombies.
(Football Zombie)I used to play football.(Football~)
(Conehead Zombie)Road cones protect my head.(Roadcones~)
(Screen Door Zombie)I have a screen-door shield.(A Shield~)
(Zombies)WE ARE WE ARE THE UNDEAD!!!
There is a zombie on your lawn.
There is a zombie on your lawn.
There is a zombie on your lawn.
We don't want zombies on the lawn.
Maybe it's time to reevaluate.
I know you have a lot of food on your plate.
Brains are quite rich in cholesterol.
You're dead so it doesn't matter.
Instead we'll use this solar power
to make a lawn defense at any hour.
(Digger Zombie)I like your tricycle.(Tricycle~)
(A Zombie who hit by butter of Kernel-pult)There's butter on my head.(On Head~)
(The zombie dolphin OfDolphin Rider Zombie)I'm gonna eat your brains!(Your Brains~)
(Zombies)WE ARE WE ARE THE UNDEAD!!!
There is a zombie on your lawn.
There is a zombie on your lawn.
There is a zombie on your lawn.
We don't want zombies on the lawn.[1]
原名为《裏庭にゾンビが (后院的僵尸/Uraniwa ni Zombies ga)》
加粗的字是,因为会转码。
(ひまわり~!
せーの!)
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビは 出(で)ていいだ
ゾンビは 怖(こわ)い骸骨(がいこつ)
花(はな)びら全部(ぜんぶ)を取(と)りたがる
その後(ご)は 头(あたま)を食(た)べたがる
ただのひまわり だけど私(わたし)は强(つよ)い
脳(のう)みそが好(す)き ゾンビは嫌(きら)い
フットボールで游(あそ)んだよ(游(あそ)びましょ~)
ヘルメットかぶったぞ(ヘルメット~)
スクリーンドアも持(も)ったぞ(持(も)ったぞ)
俺(おれ)たち ゾンビ ゾンビ ゾンビだ!
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビは 出(で)ていいだ
裏庭(うらにわ)で游(あそ)びたい
头(あたま)を食(た)べるのやめなさい
脳(のう)みそにはコレステロールがいっぱい
死(し)んだので関系(かんけい) 无(な)い
けどソーラーパワーで戦(たたか)うよ
植物(しょくぶつ)を守(まも)るため
この三轮车(さんりんしゃ)顶戴(ちょうだい)(三轮车(さんりんしゃ))
头(あたま)に バターあか付(っっ)いしちゃった(头(あたま)に)
脳(のう)みそ食(た)べるぞ(脳(のう)みそ)
俺(おれ)たち ゾンビ ゾンビ ゾンビだ!
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビが やって来(く)た
ゾンビは 出(で)ていいだ[2]
附歌词,其中有一些的拼字,在这里为简便直接写成英语。
(himawari~!
zombie ga yattekita
zombie ga yattekita
zombie ga yattekita
zombiewa detei ida
zombiewa kowai gaikotsu
hana bira zenbu wo tori tagaru
sono ato wa atama wo tabe tagaru
tadano himawari dakedo watashi wa tsuyoi
nou mi soga suki zombie waki rai
football ru de ason dayo (asobi masho)
herumetto ka buttazo (herumetto)
screen door amo mottazo (mottazo)
ore tachi zombie zombie zombie da !
zombie ga yattekita
zombie ga yattekita
zombie ga yattekita
zombiewa detei ida
uraniwa de asobi tai
atama wo taberuno yamenasa i
nou miso ni waCholesterol gaippai
shin dano de kankei nai
kedo Solar power detata kauyo
shokubutsu wo mamo rutame
kono sanrinsha choudai (sanrinsha)
atama ni butter ga ka ttsui chatta (atama ni)
nou miso taberuzo (nou miso)
ore tachi zombie zombie zombie da !
zombie ga yattekita
zombie ga yattekita
zombie ga yattekita
zombiewa detei ida[2]
(向日葵们~
1,2,3 开始)
僵尸在你的草坪上
僵尸在你的草坪上
僵尸在你的草坪上
我们不想让僵尸在草坪上
我知道你们的特征:高大 黑暗 死的
你们想啃掉我头上所有的花瓣
然后把种植我在这里的人的脑子吃掉
我虽然只是一棵向日葵,但你看
我却为整支部队提供能量
你们喜欢脑子的味道
我们却不喜欢僵尸
()我曾经是打橄榄球的(橄榄球~)
()路障保护着我的头(路障~)
()我有一个铁栅门盾牌(盾牌~)
(僵尸们)我们是 我们是不死族
僵尸在你的草坪上
僵尸在你的草坪上
僵尸在你的草坪上
我们不想让僵尸在草坪上
也许是时候该再算账了
我知道你们的盘子里有很多脑子
脑子的含量很丰富
你们已经死了 所以这没什么关系
而我们将使用这太阳的力量
来时时刻刻建造一个草地防御体制
()我喜欢你的(三轮车~)
(被的块打中的普通僵尸)在我头上有一块黄油(头上~)
(骑着的僵尸)我准备吃掉你的脑子(你的脑子~)
(僵尸们)我们是 我们是不死族
僵尸在你的草坪上
僵尸在你的草坪上
僵尸在你的草坪上
我们不想让僵尸在草坪上[1]
游戏中的获取方式
在一周目5-10关卡击败以后,玩家会收到一张纸条,具体的内容为:
“OK,you win.
No more eatin' brain for us.
We just want to make music video with you now.
好的,你赢了。
我们没有更多脑子可吃了。
我们现在只想和你一起来拍了。
此时点击下方的“Roll Credit(制作人员名单)”,歌曲和MV会开始播放,游戏中演唱者是。
一周目通关以后在主界面点击“Options”→“Credit”即可收听。
.酷我音乐[引用日期]
.百度知道.[引用日期]i love you forever and ever是什么意思
i love you forever and ever是什么意思
09-10-06 &匿名提问
我永远永远爱你!
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1.To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world对于世界而言,你可能只是一个人;但是对于某个人,你确是他的整个世界。2.i love you not because of who you are , but because of who i am when i am with you我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢和你在一起的感觉
God send you down from heaven above.You make me pant and rock my world.All through the day I feel your love.It feels my heart and soul.
You are my destiny, I want to stay with you forever, till the end of the world, and sun don't shine. I will bring you the spring flower, summer breeze, autumn fruits and winter warms. To share both the happiness and tears is the greatest wish in my life.
Precious things are very few——That must be why there's just one for you.可贵的东西世间稀少——这正是为什么属于你的只有我一个。I love you more than I can say.我真不知该如何表达我对你的爱。Thinking of you still makes my heart beat fastest!想到你依然叫我心跳骤然加快!You are in my thoughts every minute of the day, in my dream every hour of the night.白天,每分每秒我都在想念你,夜晚,每时每刻我都在梦见你。Think of me sometimes while Alps and ocean divide us, but they ever will, unless you wish it. (Byron)长相思,天涯海角;情不断,山水难隔。(——拜伦)You're everything to me.你是我的一切。12星座英文情話__________________________火象星座__________________________牡羊座(3.21-4.20)Baby, will you be my valentine ? I will make you the happiest girl on earth.寶貝,當我的情人吧?我將使你成為世上最快樂的女孩。獅子座(7.24-8.23)That's the most romantic thing that anyone has ever done for me or said tome…你所為我作的事與對我說的話都是我經歷過最浪漫的…射手座(11.23-12.22)If you need me, I am here for you. I am on your side.如果你需要我,我會在這等候,我跟你是一國的。__________________________水象星座__________________________巨蟹座(6.22-7.23)I will wait for you to come home to eat.等你回家吃飯哦!天蠍座(10.24-11.22)To me, you are irreplaceable, because you are one of a kind.對我而言你是無法代替的,因為你是獨一無二的。雙魚座(2.20-3.20)Okay. Let us try to be the luckiest couple on earth.好!讓我們試著成為世上最幸運的一對。__________________________土象星座__________________________金牛座(4.21-5.21)Would you like to go to movies, KTV, or just have a chat over a good meal ata nice restaurant ?你喜歡去看電影、唱KTV或是去餐廳聊聊天吃美食呢?處女座(8.24-9.23)I love everything about you, especially the way you made me feel how specialI am.我喜歡所有的你,尤其是你如何讓我覺得我自己是多麼特別的。魔羯座(12.23-1.20)Oh, dear. I want you to know that being with you, it's as good as it gets.親愛的,世上沒有比跟你在一起更幸福的了。__________________________風象星座__________________________雙子座(5.22-6.21)I can think of nothing else but your dazzling smile.我的腦海中除了你那迷人的微笑甚麼都沒有。天秤座(9.24-10.23)I love your tender kisses and charming smiles.我愛上你那溫柔的吻和迷人的微笑。水瓶座(1.21-2.19)You are the one I have been looking for.你就是我一直在追尋的幸福。
我喜欢你我想永远和你在一起陪你到天涯海角I like that feeling when I miss of you, you always emotive  me when I saw your eyes. In your eyes, I could see your pulsatiled heart ,and also I could see my heart in your heart pulsatiled together. I saw a piece hope of sky in you r eyes. I would love to stay with you under that piece hope of sky with my whole life. I would love stay with you forever ,walk around the ends of the earth never leave you alone我喜欢那种感觉--当我想你的时候,当我看你的眼睛时,你总是让我感动。在你的眼睛中,我看到了你跳动的心,也看到了我的心在和你的心一起跳动。在那里我看到了一片希望的天空,我愿用我的一生和你一起呆在那天空下共享未来,我愿和你一起,走遍天涯海角永不分离。
My life has become a sunny dawn because of you
n.e.p.a.l. 尼泊尔never ever part as lovers.像情人一样永不分开i.n.d.i.a. 印度i nearly died in adoration.我差点在狂爱中死去h.o.l.l.a.n.d.荷兰hope our love lasts and never dies.愿我们的爱永远不变
1.I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. 爱一个人不是因为他(她)是谁,重要的是和他(她)在一起有感觉。 2. The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside him knowing you can't have him. 思念的痛苦在于他就在你身边,你却不能拥有他。 3. Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 即使情绪很低落,也不要皱眉,想想爱你的人是如何着迷与你的笑容。 4. To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界来说,你是渺小的;但他(她)却把你视为独一无二的珍宝。 5. Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened. 不要因为爱而伤心落泪,曾经拥有才是最重要的。
I want to stay with you forever whenever what happen.我想和你在一起无论发生什么。嗬嗬!本人英语能力有限帮不了许多。我认为简洁易懂才是最重要的,不要咬文嚼字哦!
I want to be with you for the rest of my life.我想与你共度余生All I want is to be your life-long partner.我只想成为你的伴侣.I want to share my life with you.我想和你在一起.I will follow and love you no matter what happened.无论发生什麽我都将爱你并与你在一起.I will love you to the end of my life.我会爱你直到死.
自己选吧!   Where there is great love, there are always miracles. 哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹。 Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。 If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。 At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet. 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。 Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 Distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。 I need him like I need the air to breathe. 我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。 If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。 Love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。 If I know what love is, it is because of you. 因为你,我懂得了爱。 Love is the greatest refreshment in life. 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。 Love never dies. 爱情永不死。 The darkness is no darkness with thee. 有了你,黑暗不再是黑暗。 We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us. 如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了。 There is no remedy for love but to love more. 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。 When love is not madness, it is not love. 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。 A heart that loves is always young. 有爱的心永远年轻。 Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的。 Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases. 爱情就像月亮,不增则减。 The soul cannot live without love. 灵魂不能没有爱而存在。 Brief is life, but love is long. 生命虽短,爱却绵长。 Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one. 在爱人眼里,一千里的旅程不过一里。 Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak. 爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。 Take away love, and our earth is a tomb. 没有了爱,地球便成了坟墓。 My heart is with you. 我的爱与你同在。 I miss you so much already and I haven‘t even left yet! 尽管还不曾离开,我已对你朝思暮想! I‘ll think of you every step of the way. 我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 无论你身在何处,无论你为何忙碌,我都会在此守候。 Passionate love is a quenchless thirst. 热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。 The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman‘s heart. 在这个世界上,男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。 One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love. 有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦,那就是&爱情&。 Every day without you is like a book without pages. 没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。 Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of. 爱很难投入,但一旦投入,便更难走出。 Love is a light that never dims. 爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。 May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight. 愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽,展翅高飞。 She who has never loved, has never lived. 人活着总要爱一回。 Life is the flower for which love is the honey. 生命如花,爱情是蜜。 No words are necessary between two loving hearts. 两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。 Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you. 在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有,所以这世上只有一个你。 You make my heart smile. 我的心因你而笑。 The road to a lover‘s house is never long. 通往爱人家里的路总不会漫长。 Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys? 为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩? Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning. 和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。 It is never too late to fall in love. 爱永远不会嫌晚。 To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world. 对于世界,你可能只是一个人,但对于某个人,你却是整个世界。 Where there is love, there are always wishes. 哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。 You don‘t love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her. 你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人,但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。 Love
the aspect may change, but not the essence. 爱是永恒的,外表可能改变,但本质永远不变。 Love is not a matter of counting the days. It‘s making the days count. 爱情不是数着日子过去,它让每个日子都变得有意义。 With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines. 拥有你美丽的爱情,太阳就永远明媚。 Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered. 爱情是一方织巾,用自然编织,用幻想点缀。 First love is unforgettable all one‘s life. 初恋是永生难忘的。 In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair. 哪怕是最小的茅舍,对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。 Love without end hath no end. 情绵绵,爱无边。 Love‘s tongue is in the eyes. 爱情的话语全在双眼之中。 In love folly is always sweet. 恋爱中,干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。 There is no hiding from lover‘s eyes. 什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。 The only present love demands is love. 爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。 The heart that once truly loves never forgets. 真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。 Love warms more than a thousand fires. 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic. 你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。 Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful. 你的吻还在我的唇上发烫,从此我的日子变得如此美丽。 L it needs no talk. 相爱的心息息相通,无需用言语倾诉。 Love me little and love me long. 不求情意绵绵,但求天长地久。 First impression of you is most lasting. 对你最初的印象,久久难以忘怀。 When the words &I love you& were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms. 第一次听到你对我说&我爱你&,我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。 Tell me you are mine. I‘ll be yours through all the years, till the end of time. 请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年,我都属于你,永远永远。 Love is a fire which burns unseen. 爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。 I feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away. 我们生气争执时,爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪,我的心也顿觉甜蜜。 You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too. 不知道什么是忧伤,就不会真正感激幸福。 But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, all losses are restored, and sorrows end. 只要我一想起你,亲爱的人,所有的失落和遗憾烟消云散.
请登录后再发表评论!被动语态_百度百科
被动语态是的一种形式,用以说明与之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用&被&、&受&、&给&等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
在英语中,被动语态使用得比汉语要多,要普遍,但大多数句子都使用主动语态。被动语态在英语中极为重要。许多课本及考试乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。一般说来,当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动语态。需要注意的是,许多地方与汉语不同。注意:那些汉语中有“被……”的短语往往又不是被动语态,而是。还有些特殊现象,如:“known to me的意思,英语却应该用被动态。还要注意,英语的被动语态往往由“by”引出,而有用“by on foot”步行(美国人有时用“by foot”),“in carriage”(乘四轮马车)等等。还有假主动,真被动的十几个常用词的用法,以及“so heavy to carry”而不用“so heavy to be carried”等习惯用法。有关这类情况,做到心中有数对全面掌握被动语态,准确无误地解答习题非常关键,被动态必须涉及的是的各种变化的问题。英语的时态本来很复杂,怎样记住各自的被动形式呢?首先要明确“将来进行无被动,现在完成时进行同”。这两种时态无被动形式。
另外,带有同原宾语的动词,反身的动词和都无被动形式。即便如此,还有,,,以及它们的复合结构的被动态,再加上,以及它们的疑问式和否定式从中掺杂。下面口诀就以动词“do”为例,即“do、did”“done”,以口诀形式总结各种的被动态。一定对你有所启示。 当然了,被动语态也可以概括为“be done”。也就是“be+过去分词”。[1]
 被动语态
①am\is\are②do/does(V.\V.s)
am\is\are+done(V. p.p)
will\be going to\be (about)to+do(V.)
will+be+done(V. p.p)
①was\were②did(V.-ed)
was\were+done(V. p.p)
am\is\are+doing(V.-ing)
am\is\are+being+done(V. p.p)
was\were+doing(V.-ing)
was\were+being+done(V.p.p)
have\has+done(V. p.p.)
have\has+been+done(V. p.p)
had+done(V. p.p.)
had+been+done(V. p.p.)
+be+done(V. p.p.)
would/should +V.would/should be + done(V. p.p.)
变被动语态时,主动语态句中的变成被动语态句中的,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
(1)助动词be+及物动词的过去分词、
(2)情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
现以动词ask为例,将一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态列表如下
 肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时
I am asked..
He/she is asked...
We/you/they are asked...
I am not asked...
He/She is not asked...
We/you/they are not asked...
Am I asked...?
Is he/she asked...?
Are we/you/they asked...?
一般过去时
I was asked...
He/She was asked ...
We/you/they were asked...
I was not asked...
He/Shewas not asked...
We/you/they were not asked
Was I asked...?
Was he/she asked...?
Were we/you/they asked...?
被动语态常用于陈述事实,一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。
一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.,be有人称、时、数变。
have(has)done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。
现在完成时,have(has)been done。
现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新变。
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是,主在前。
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。
第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之:
主动语态变为被动语态例句:
一般现在时:
主:We believe him.
被:He is believed by us.
一般过去时:
主:He bought his children some pens.
被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般将来时:
主:Everyone will know the truth soon .
被:The truth will be known by everyone.
现在进行时:
主:Mary is making a doll.
被:A doll is being made by Mary.
过去进行时:
主:They were carrying the hurt player.
被:The hurt player was being carried by them .
现在完成时:
主:He has received the letter.
被:The letter has been received by him.
过去完成时:
主:They had built ten bridges.
被:Ten bridges had been built by them
一般现在时/过去时
1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
主动:People regard him as brilliant.
被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般用“be done”的事例,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称“foreign friends”是复数,时态一般过去时,所以“be done”就是“were given”,而“People regard him as brilliant”一句,被动后的“be done”就变成单数第三人称“is regarded”的形式了。
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (“was delivered”即为一般过去时的被动态)
这是王同志的讲演。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
边境发生非常严重列车事故,两人死亡,十二人受伤。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.
直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker.
有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.
乔治被选为班长来代替亨利。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct.
火山被叫做活火山,休眠火山,或者死火山。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.
这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest.
他被认为很聪明但不诚实。
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874.
美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。
wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents.
家庭总是被拆散,丈夫失去妻子,父母失去孩子。
The information is urgently needed.
急需这个资料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.
多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。
“havedone”,被动将“been”加中间。
(“had done”也包括在内)。
1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years at the spare-time school.
被动:English has been studied by usfor 3 yearsat the spare-time school.(“have”随新变为“has”)
我们已经在夜校里学了三年英语了。
2、主动:They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被动:100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.
到去年年底他们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被动:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。
4、主动:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被动:We have been warned to be careful of rats by them.
他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
5、主动:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主动:We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity.
被动:Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity by us.
核能被我们用来发电。
7、主动:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被动:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
(“No one”涉及到全否定和部分否定问题,见否定一讲)
The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
有枪的人可能会试图否认他开了枪。但是任何看到枪冒的烟的人都会知道他刚才开了枪。
Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Bob.
今天是西丽亚的新婚日,她刚刚和鲍勃结婚。
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。
也是一样:
主动:Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被动:My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人已把我的鞋子擦了。
主动:When I returned I found that they had towed (tow) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that it was because I had parked it under a &No Parking Sign&.
被动:My car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that...it had been parked under a &No Parking Sign&.
当我回来时,发现我的车被拖走了。我问他们为什么这么干。他们告诉我说因为我把车停在“禁止停车”的区域。
主动:They had build three ships by last December.
被动:By last December three ships had been built by them.
到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created.
合成材料造出之前,研究工作集中在改进天然建筑材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.
他并没有说那些钢管是否都检验过。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials.
塑料发明之后,工程师们在材料选择上有了更广阔的途径。
一般将来时
“shall(will) do”,被动变“do”为“be done”
即由“shall do”或“will do”变为“shall done”或“will be done”。
例:主动:We shall build several big modern power plants in our city.
被动:Several big modern power plants will be built in our city.
我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。
(“shall do”中的“shall”要随新变为“will”,“do”要变为“be done”。)
主动:I shall send my second boy to school next September.
被动:My second boy will be sent to school next September.
过年九月我将送我次子去读书。
主动:In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the &lead brick& with gold.
被动:Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the &lead brick& with gold by swindlers.
砖块外面会被骗子们镀上一层金来做这样的“金砖”。
主动:They will ask you a lot of strange questions.
被动:You will be asked a lot of strange questions by them.
他们将问你许多怪题。
中的“by”引出的,一般说来,如果是你、我、他等,均可省略,“someone no one”不由“by”来引出。如果是名词不能省略,但当今英语也都可省略了。
主动:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.
被动:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
中国人民在未来将进行更多的太空探索。
After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 电池使用一段时间后,应该更换。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是整天供电的,但是明天早晨将会停电。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在将来会发现更多的和平利用核爆炸的途径。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 为了在短时间内实现这个奇迹,从现在开始需要做更多工作。
The machine will not be used again. 这机器不能再用了。
Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤气吗?
但如果是如何处理呢?请记下面口诀:
一般过去将来时,过去某时将发生。
主动“should(would)”“do”,被动“be done”代原形。
将来进行无被动,现在完成时同。
主动:A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time.
被动:whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time.
几天前,我们还不能肯定能否应该提前执行新的计划。
主动:I did not say that we would change the equipment.
被动:I did not say that the equipment would be changed.
我并没说过我们将换掉那台设备。
主动:My supervisor told me that he would give me a special tutorial a few days ago.
被动:My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago.
几天前,我的导师说他将对我进行个别辅导。
主动:I never thought that he would bring me the information so early.
被动:I never thought that the information would be brought to me by him so early.
我没想到他那么早就会把资料带给我。
将来进行时 现在完成时
无被动,shall(will)be doing,
同。have(has)been doing,
即将来进行时表示动作在将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行,现在完成时表示某一行为发生在过去。
例;We hope your company will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (将来进行时)我们希望贵公司早些派一名工程师来检查这台设备。
In a few minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere.()几分钟后我们的客机将在同温层中飞行。
We hope scientists will be tapping new energy sources to meet the need for power. 我们希望科学家们将发掘新的能源来满足能量的需要。(将来进行时)
What will you be doing this evening? 今晚你将做什么?(将来进行时)
I have been living in Anshan Since 1980.()1980年以来,我一直住在鞍山。
How long have you been studying English? 你学英语多久了?(现在完成时)
We have been waiting at the airport for the because of the thick fog. 由于大雾,我们已经在机场等了一整天了。(现在完成时)
Since then, applied mathematicians have been coping successfully with many problems in astronomy. 从那时以来,应用数学家成功地处理了许多天文学上的问题。
(现在完成时)以上均无被动态。
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在进行时或都是“be”的人称、时和数的形式加“doing”。而被动态则是“be”加上“being done”的形式,“being”是不变的。现在进行时和过去进行时的被动态是被动态的重点,容易搞错。例如:
主动:The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute.
被动:The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers.
工人们正在维修东北工学院主楼。
Two reservoirs are being built at the same time. 两座水库同时建造。
The nasty question is being considered by the committee members. 委员会的委员们正在考虑那个棘手的问题.
Equipment and foodstuffs are being flown to the flood stricken areas. 设备和食品正在被空运到灾区。
The building of another fly-over is being planned. 他们在计划修建另一座跨线桥。
We could not get through because the 19th Road was being repaired. 我们过不去,因为一九路正维修呢。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
带情态动词和等的被动态如何处理比较复杂。要随新的来变化,这些词如“can, will, shall, may, need(需要);have to(不得不); happen to等。例如:
主动:We must keep this inmind.
被动:This must be kept inmind.
我们必须把这个记在心里。
主动:We can put the refrigerator in that place.
被动:The refrigerator can be put in that place.
我们可以把电冰箱放在那个地方。
主动:We shall not use the washing machine again.
被动:The washing machine will not be used again.
我们不能再用那台洗衣机了。 原来的谓语“shall use”被动态中随新变为“will”。
主动:We shall take more measures to prevent corrosion.
被动:More measures will be taken to prevent corrosion. (“shall”变“will”)
我们将采取更多的措施来防止腐蚀。
I ought to be criticized for it. 我应该为此受到批评。
All this has to be solved with great care. 这一切得认真解决。
The lobby is going to be rebuilt. 门厅将被重建。
The exhibition is to be opened tomorrow. 展览会将在明日开放。
“may”加的完成体或完成进行体表示“可能”,主要用于,决不能用在中。而“can”与不定式的完成体或完成进行体连用表示“可能”,只用于和疑问句,不用于肯定句。但如果“can”或“may”的即“could”与“might”与不定式完成体或完成进行体搭配时,可用于各种结构。肯、否、陈、疑,均可。
It can't have been lost in the post, can it?
它不可能是在邮局丢失的吧:(反意疑问句)
否定助后加“not”,疑问一助置主前。
在否定句的被动态中,否定副词“not”一定加在第一之后,不放在别的助动词之后。同样在疑问句的被动态中,第一助动词置于主语之前。
例:Why has(一助)not anything been(二助)done to end the strike?
“not”必须放在第一助动词“has”之后,第一助动词“has”必须放在主语“anything”之前。决不可写成: why has not been anything done toendthe strike?或why has been not anything done to end the strike?
为什么不采取些措施来结束罢工呢?
The exercise will not be done in class.
不可写成:The exercise will be not done in class.
我们将不在课堂上作练习。
In what other way could(一助)information about Mars be(二助)obtained?
用什么别的途径能获得火星的资料呢?
Why had he been imprisoned?
他为什么入狱?
Need she be told about it?
需要告诉他吗?
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前
凡恰好是一个或由疑问词来修饰主语时,后面要用陈述。
例:What(主语)could be dropped from a satellite?
什么东西会被从卫星上扔下?
What measures(主语)are being taken to develop this new science?(主语为疑问词“what”所修饰)
什么措施正在被采取以发展这门新的科技?
What kind of device(主语)is needed to make the control system simple?(主语为疑问词所修饰)
需要什么装置来使控制系统简化?
What has been done to improve the techniques?
什么措施已经被采取以改进这些技术?(“what”是句子的)
应指出的是有的学生把We study diligently和She could see herself clearly in the mirror.都硬行变成被动了,殊不知通常是没有被动态的。关于不及物动词、反身代词动词、动词、、感官、短语动词的被动态。
变被动句步骤
1、把原主动句中的宾语变为的
2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分(定语、)不变。
情态动词的被动语态步骤及重点
理解含情态动词的被动语态的概念 含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段可用于被动语态的情态动词有“can、may、must、need、should”等,分别表示“能够被……”,“可以被……”,“必须被……”,“需要被……“,应该被……”等。
掌握含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法含情态动词的被动语态的、的变化均借助于情态动词完成。
(一)直接将被动语态中的情态动词提前。如: Must this work be done at once?这项工作必须立即完成吗? Should your homework be finished before six?你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗?
(二)由加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如: When must this work be done?这工作必须在什么时候完成? Where can the lost book be found?这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到?
(三)反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如: This bridge can be built next year,can't it?这座桥能建成,是吗? This book shouldn't be taken out of the library,should it?这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗?
(四)在情态动词后面加上“not”或“never”即可,但“must”表“必要”时否定式为“needn't”。如:This work needn't be done at once.这项工作没必要立即做。This dustbin shouldn't be put here.这个垃圾箱不应放在这儿。 三、含情态动词的被动语态的的回答应保留原情态动词,但“must”表“必须”时,其否定回答应用“needn't”、“need”表“必要”时,其肯定回答应用“must”。如: —Should my exercises be finished today?我的作业应在今天完成吗? —Yes,they should.是的,应在今天完成。 (No,they shouldn't.不,不应在今天完成。) —Must his exercise book be handed in at once?他的本必须立即上交吗? —Yes,it must.是的,必须立即上交。 (No,it needn't.不,不必立即上交。) —Need he be operated on at once?他必须立即手术吗? —Yes,he must.是的,他必须。 (No,he needn't.不,他不必。)
1)或无被动语态(即多数的):
appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较: rise, fall, happen是;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错)The price has been risen.
(对)The price has risen.
(错)The accident was happened last week.
(对)The accident happened last week.
(错)The price has raised.
(对)The price has been raised.
(错)Please seat.
(对)Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
3)无被动语态(“keep”除外):
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4)带的,反身,,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5)当宾语是时,很少用于被动语态。
(对)She likes to swim.
(错)To swim is liked by her.[1]
1.的被动语态构成:is / am / are +的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2.的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
The new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3.的被动语态构成:has / have + been +的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4.的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5.含有的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6.的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7.的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
1.无被动语态。 如:happen, break down, come out......
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如: write, sell, ride.....
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.或使用省略to的,中不带“to”,但变为被动语态时,须加上“to”。
例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4.如果是接双宾语的改为被动语态时,(物)作主语,那么动词后要用,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
be+done.[1]
在用于被动结构时,有些动词可以带。在这种情况下,主动结构中的变为时,仍然保留在谓语后面;直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前通常加上for/to, etc.。
即:S+V+IO+DO→IO+ be done +DO→DO+ be done + prep. +IO
g. 1) My uncle gave me a gifton on my birthday.
→I was given a gifton on my birthday.
→A gift was given to me on my birthday.
We often hear him play the guitar.
→He is often heard toplay the guitar.
→It is often heard from him to play the guitar.[1]
Get+过去分词也可以构成被动语态,用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。如: The man got hurt on his way home. 那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了?
周海中教授在论文《Get-Passive研究》中指出:Get+过去分词的被动语态是一种新兴的被动语态形式;相对来说它的使用还没有Be+过去分词构成的被动语态那么广泛,一般限于和非正式;但它却有着用得愈来愈多的趋势,是一种生气蓬勃的语言现象。[1]
有些动词后跟不带to的作,但改为被动结构后要加上“to”。
We heard him singing in his room just now.
-He was heard to sing in his room just now.
刚才听到他在房间中唱歌。
need doing something也表示被动[1]
被动语态的构成形式
被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1 am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2 has /have been done现在完成时
All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3 am/is /are being done现在进行时
A new cinema is being built here.
4 was/were done一般过去时
I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5 had been done过去完成时
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6 was/were being done过去进行时
A meeting was being held when I was there.
7 shall/will be done一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8 should/would be done过去将来时
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9 shall/will have been done将来完成时(少用)
The project will have been completed before July.
10 should/would have been done过去将来完成时(少用)
He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
被动语态的特殊结构形式
1 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing形式及不定式to do也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。
I don't like being laughed at in the public.
如何使用被动语态
学习被动语态时,不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构,还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。
1 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)。
My bike was stolen last night.
2 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
3 为了更好地安排句子。
The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.(一个主语就够了)
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。有:
It is said that…据说……
It is reported that…据报道……
It is believed that…大家相信……
It is hoped that…大家希望……
It is well-known that…众所周知……
It is thought that…大家认为……
It is suggested that…据建议……
It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.(=The boy is said to have passed the national exam.)
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1 英语中有很多动词如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。 试比较:The door won't lock.(指门本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked.(指不会有人来锁门,指“门没有锁”是人的原因)
2 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语,如:happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢?
3 系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, look, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.
非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义
1 在need,want,require, bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。
2 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3 动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.(to do与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系。) 试比较:
I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? (此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)
4 在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。 例This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).
5 在too… to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
6 在there be…句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形式作定语,重点在物。 例There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,谁lost time不明确。)
7 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动,被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent, blame, let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
Who is to blame for starting the fire?
介词in,on等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。
1 “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
The building is under construction( is being constructed).
2 “beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信),beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope.我们的成功始料不及。
The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3 “above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等)超过……、高于……”。
His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4 “for+名词”结构,表示“适于……、为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5 “in+名词”结构,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。
The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

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