高频词，一定要记住哦！
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. I know it's nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.
我知道那根本没什么大不了的，所以有些无动于衷。
来自柯林斯例句
2. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。
来自柯林斯例句
4. I know how to darn, and how to sew a button on.
我会打补丁，缝纽扣。
来自柯林斯例句
5. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。
来自柯林斯例句
all one knows
1. 就某人所知
all I knew was that she was a schoolteacher.
就我所知，她是一个教师。
and one knows it
1. 某人自己也知道
the Right Honourable Gentleman's priorities do not add up and he knows it.
绅士阁下的优先权不合情理，他自己也清楚这一点。
—— as we know it
1. 与现在一样
apocalyptic expectations, envisaging the end of the world as we know it.
启示录的期待，展现了我们现在所了解的世界末日。
before one knows where one is (或before one knows i
1. (非正式)转眼间
in the know【非正式用语】
1. 知道的，消息灵通的：掌握特别或秘密的信息的
you know【非正式用语】
1. 你知道，你要知道：在谈话中作插入语，用于填补停顿或获取听者的赞同或认同
Please try to be, you know, a little quieter. How were we supposed to make camp in a storm like that, you know?
请你尽量安静一点。你知道，我们在那样的暴风雨中怎么扎营呢?
1. “知道;了解;懂得;认出”释义下的同义词
其他释义下的同义词
： 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
： 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
： 侧重熟悉了解的过程。
： 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
知道；知悉；了解 If you know a fact, a piece of information, or an answer, you have it correctly in your mind.&
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V that
【语法信息】：V wh
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V about n/-ing
【语法信息】：V n to-inf
【语法信息】：itbe V-ed wh
【语法信息】：itbe V-ed that
【搭配模式】：no cont
I don't know the name of the place...
我不知道那个地方的名字。
I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
我知道你在二战期间率领一个步枪排。
'People like doing things for nothing.' — 'I know they do.'...
“人们喜欢没事找事。”——“我知道确实是那样。”
熟识；认识 If you know someone, you are familiar with them because you have met them and talked to them before.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no cont
Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
吉福德是我的一位朋友。我和他认识9年了。
Do you two know each other?...
你们俩互相认识吗？
He doesn't know anybody in London.
他在伦敦谁也不认识。
听说过；略有耳闻 If you say that you know of something, you mean that you have heard about it but you do not necessarily have a lot of information about it.&
【语法信息】：V of n
【搭配模式】：no cont
We know of the incident but have no further details...
我们听说过这件事，但对详情不是很清楚。
The president admitted that he did not know of any rebels having surrendered so far...
总统承认据他所知迄今为止还没有反叛者投降。
I know of no one who would want to murder Albert.
我没听说有人想杀艾伯特。
了解，掌握（某一学科） If you know about a subject, you have studied it or taken an interest in it, and understand part or all of it.&
【语法信息】：V about n
【语法信息】：V amount about n
【搭配模式】：no cont
Hire someone with experience, someone who knows about real estate...
雇佣有经验、了解房地产业的人。
She didn't know anything about music but she liked to sing.
虽然她对音乐一无所知，但却爱唱歌。
学会，掌握（语言） If you know a language, you have learned it and can understand it.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no cont
It helps to know French and Creole if you want to understand some of the lyrics...
如果你想读懂一些抒情诗，学点法语和克里奥尔语是有帮助的。
Rachel already knows as many words in German as she does in English...
雷切尔掌握的德语词汇已经和她掌握的英语词汇一样多了。
Her new classmates knew no Latin.
她的新同学不会拉丁语。
熟悉；了解 If you know something such as a place, a work of art, or an idea, you have visited it, seen it, read it, or heard about it, and so you are familiar with it.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no cont
No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost...
不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
I don't know the play, I've just come to see it.
我不了解这部剧，只是来看看。
会；能 If you know how to do something, you have the necessary skills and knowledge to do it.&
【语法信息】：V wh-to-inf
【搭配模式】：no cont
The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease...
卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。
We know what to do to make it work.
我们知道如何让它起作用。
意识到；觉察到 You can say that someone knows that something is happening when they become aware of it.&
【语法信息】：V that
【语法信息】：V about n
【搭配模式】：no cont
Then I saw a gun under the hall table so I knew that something was wrong...
后来我看到大厅的桌子下有一把枪，我就意识到有些不对劲儿。
The first I knew about it was when I woke up in the ambulance.
当我从救护车中苏醒过来时才知道发生了什么事。
认出；辨认出 If you know something or someone, you recognize them when you see them or hear them.&
【语法信息】：V n
【搭配模式】：no cont
Would she know you if she saw you on the street?...
如果她在大街上看到你，能认出你吗？
I thought I knew the voice.
我觉得在哪里听过这声音。
称为；叫做 If someone or something is known as a particular name, they are called by that name.&
【语法信息】：be V-ed as n
【语法信息】：V n as n
【语法信息】：V n by n
【语法信息】：V-ed
【搭配模式】：no cont
The disease is more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease...
这种疾病更通俗的名称是疯牛病。
He was born as John Birks Gillespie, but everyone knew him as Dizzy...
他本名为约翰·伯克斯·吉莱斯皮，但人人都叫他“小迷糊”。
He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.
他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。
认为…是；把…看作是 If you know someone or something as a person or thing that has particular qualities, you consider that they have those qualities.&
【语法信息】：V n as n
【语法信息】：V n for n
Lots of people know her as a very kind woman...
很多人认为她是个非常善良的女人。
We know them as inaccurate and misleading property descriptions...
我们认为对性状的这些描述是不准确的，且会使人产生误解。
Kemp knew him for a meticulous officer.
肯普认为他是个很细心的官员。
（因某工作或角色）认识 If you know someone as a person with a particular job or role, you are familiar with them in that job or role, rather than in any other.&
【语法信息】：V n as n
Most of us know her as the woman who used to present the television news...
我们大多数人认识她是因为她曾主持过电视新闻节目。
The soldiers — all of whom we knew as neighbours — stood around pointing guns at us.
那些士兵——我们都视之为邻居的人——站在四周用枪指着我们。
现行的；我们熟悉的；我们熟知的 If you talk about a thing or system as we know it, you are referring to the form in which it exists now and which is familiar to most people.&
【搭配模式】：n PHR
He planned to end the welfare system as we know it.
他计划终止现行的福利制度。
...those values of our culture that are essential to civilisation as we know it.
我们文化中那些构成我们所熟悉的文明社会之根基的价值观
（花时间）了解 If you get to know someone, you find out what they are like by spending time with them.&
【搭配模式】：get inflects
The new neighbours were getting to know each other...
新邻居之间正在互相了解。
I'd really like to see you again and get to know you better.
我很愿意再次见到你并且更多地了解你。
谁知道；天晓得 People use expressions such as goodness knows ,Heaven knows, and God knows when they do not know something and want to suggest that nobody could possibly know it.&
【搭配模式】：PHR as reply
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
'Who's he?' — 'God knows.'
“他是谁？”——“天晓得。”
Old Gunga spoke God knows how many languages...
老贡嘎会说很多种语言，天晓得有多少种。
Heaven only knows what his mother would have said.
天晓得他母亲原本会说什么。
CONVENTION
（表示同意）我理解，我有同感，我知道 You say 'I know' to show that you agree with what has just been said.&
'This country is so awful.' — 'I know, I know.'
“这个国家太糟糕了。”——“的确是，的确是。”
CONVENTION
（表示接受）我知道 You say 'I know' to show that you accept that something is true, but think that it is not very important or relevant.&
'There are trains straight from Cambridge.' — 'I know, but it's no quicker.'
“有直接从剑桥开出的列车。”——“我知道，但也不快。”
（表示同情和理解）我理解，我知道 You use 'I know' to express sympathy and understanding towards someone.&
【搭配模式】：PHR wh/that
I'm sorry, George. I know how you feel...
我很遗憾，乔治。我理解你的感受。
I know what you're going through.
我知道你正在经受什么样的煎熬。
不知道，不认为（表示不完全同意或不认为是真的） You can use I don't know to indicate that you do not completely agree with something or do not really think that it is true.&
【搭配模式】：usu PHR about n
'He should quite simply resign.' — 'I don't know about that.'
“他就该辞职。”——“我不知道。”
I don't know that it's made the decision any easier.
我不认为这对作出决定有丝毫帮助。
我不知道你（们）怎么想（表示将表达自己想法并想知道他人的看法） You can say 'I don't know about you' to indicate that you are going to give your own opinion about something and you want to find out if someone else feels the same.&
【搭配模式】：PHR but cl
I don't know about the rest of you, but I'm hungry...
我不知道你们怎么样，但我是饿了。
I don't know about you, but I've had just about enough of this.
我不知道你怎么想，但我已经受够了。
（表示批评某人的行为）真想不到，真不知道 You use I don't know in expressions which indicate criticism of someone's behaviour. For example, if you say that you do not know how someone can do something, you mean that you cannot understand or accept them doing it.&
【搭配模式】：PHR wh
【语用信息】：disapproval
I don't know how he could do this to his own daughter...
真想不到他竟对自己的女儿这样。
I don't know how you can say that...
真想不到你竟说那话。
I don't know what those folk think they are playing at.
真不知道那些家伙在搞什么鬼。
我要是知道就好了；我根本不知道 People sometimes use expressions such as I'm blessed if I know or damned if I know to emphasize the fact that they do not know something.&
【搭配模式】：oft PHR as reply
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
'What was that all about?' — 'Damned if I know.'
“那都是关于什么的？”——“我要知道就好了。”
I'm damned if I know what plans he has in that direction.
我压根不知道他在那方面有什么计划。
知情；（尤指）熟悉内幕，掌握内情 If you are in the know about something, especially something that is not known about or understood by many people, you have information about it.&
【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR
It was gratifying to be in the know about important people...
了解重要人物的一些内幕真令人高兴。
He takes crucial decisions without consulting people in the know.
他没有咨询相关知情人士就作了重要的决定。
CONVENTION
（表示所说的话对方理解）你是知道的，你知道我的意思 You can use expressions such as you know what I mean and if you know what I mean to suggest that the person listening to you understands what you are trying to say, and so you do not have to explain any more.&
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
None of us stayed long. I mean, the atmosphere wasn't — well, you know what I mean...
我们都没呆太久。我的意思是，气氛并不是——唔，你知道我的意思。
She was a bit stuck up, know what I mean?
她有点自命不凡，你明白我的意思吧?
CONVENTION
（指可能会发生好事）很难说，很难预料 You say 'You never know' or 'One never knows' to indicate that it is not definite or certain what will happen in the future, and to suggest that there is some hope that things will turn out well.&
【语用信息】：vagueness
You never know, I might get lucky...
很难说，我也许会交好运呢。
There might be an even bigger one — I doubt it, but you never know.
可能还有个比这还要大的——我觉得有点悬，但也很难说。
CONVENTION
据我所知没有 You say 'Not that I know of' when someone has asked you whether or not something is true and you think the answer is 'no' but you cannot be sure because you do not know all the facts.&
【语用信息】：vagueness
'Is he married?' — 'Not that I know of.'
“他结婚了吗？”——“据我所知没有。”
我怎么知道；我不知道 You can say 'How was I to know?', or in British English 'I wasn't to know', to mean that you cannot be blamed or criticized for something you did, because you did not have enough information to realize that it was wrong.&
【搭配模式】：oft PHR cl
How was I to know you'd return so suddenly?...
我怎么知道你会这么突然就回来?
You weren't to know — in fact, I think I'm the only person who does know.
你不会知道——实际上，我想我是唯一真正知道的人。
（某人）知道什么，懂什么（表示其没有资格评论） You can use expressions such as What does she know? and What do they know? when you think that someone has no right to comment on a situation because they do not understand it.&
【搭配模式】：oft PHR about n
【语用信息】：disapproval
Don't listen to him, what does he know?...
别听他的，他知道什么？
I always felt his attitude was, 'What do you know about it?'
我感觉他总是那种“你懂什么？”的态度。
（表示惊讶）你看怪不怪，真没想到 People sometimes say 'What do you know!' when they are very surprised about something.&
【语用信息】：feelings
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
Well, what do you know!
哎呀，真没想到！
CONVENTION
（加强语气或引起注意）你要知道 You use you know to emphasize or to draw attention to what you are saying.&
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
The conditions in there are awful, you know...
你要知道，那里的条件很艰苦。
You know, it does worry me.
你要知道，这实在让我担心。
CONVENTION
（表示不确定要说的话或考虑接着说什么）你知道 People use you know when they are uncertain about what they are saying or what they are going to say next.&
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
He's generous and, you know, very nice, very polite...
他很大方而且，你知道，很友善，很有礼貌。
I thought I'd, you know, have a chat with you.
我想我应该，呃，和你谈谈。
CONVENTION
（表示进一步解释）你是知道的，你难道不知道 You use you know when you are trying to explain more clearly what you mean, by referring to something that the person you are talking to knows about.&
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
Wear the white dress, you know, the one with all the black embroidery.
穿那件白裙，你知道的，上面有黑色刺绣的那件。
（加强语气）你不知道，你都想不到 You can say 'You don't know' in order to emphasize how strongly you feel about the remark you are going to make.&
【搭配模式】：PHR wh
【语用信息】：emphasis
【STYLE标签】：SPOKEN 口语
You don't know how good it is to speak to somebody from home.
你不知道和家乡来的人说说话感觉有多好。
to know something backwards→see:
to know best→see:
to know better→see:
to know no bounds→see:
to know what side your bread is buttered on→see:
to know something for a fact→see:
as far as I know→see:
not to know the first thing about something→see:
to know full well→see:
to let someone know→see:
not to know the meaning of the word→see:
to know your own mind→see:
for reasons best known to oneself→see:
to know the ropes→see:
1. 知道, 懂得,
知悉, 了解
I honestly don't know.
我真的不知道。
He knows English and French.
他懂英文和法文。
I know he is always shooting off his mouth.
我知道他说话老是漏嘴。
He knew where she was hiding.
他知道她藏在哪里。
2. 看到过；听到过；经历过
1. 认识, 了解, 熟悉
I got to know him in the autumn of 1963.
我是在1963年秋天认识他的。
2. 认识到；懂得；意识到
3. 确信；确知；肯定
4. 把…看作是；认为…是
5. 将…称为；把…叫做
6. 能认出；能辨认出
7. 能区分；能分辨
8. 学会；掌握
9. 亲身体验；亲身经历
1. 习语 in the know:
知情；熟悉内幕；掌握内情
1. be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific
possess knowledge
"I know that the President lied to the people"
"I want to know who is winning the game!"
"I know it's time"
2. know how to do
"She knows how to knit"
"Does your husband know how to cook?"
3. be aware of th have a belief o regard as t
"I know that I left the key on the table"
"Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun"
4. be familiar or acquainted with a
"She doesn't know this composer"
"Do you know my sister?"
"We know this movie"
"I know him under a different name"
"This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily"
5. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions,
"I know the feeling!"
"have you ever known hunger?"
"I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict"
"The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare"
"I lived through two divorces"
6. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his
"The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne"
"We do not recognize your gods"
"I know Latin"
"This student knows her irregular verbs"
"Do you know the poem well enough to recite it?"
8. have sex
"This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"
"Adam knew Eve"
"Were you ever intimate with this man?"
，，，，，，，，，，，
9. know the na
"we all knew her as a big show-off"
10. be able to distinguish, recogniz
"The child knows right from wrong"
"I know this voice!"
2.know-how
人教版七年级上册英语单词表 ... on prep. 在……上 know v. 知道；了解 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子.
- 基于65894个网页
人教版七年级上册英语单词表 ... on prep. 在……上 know v. 知道；了解 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子.
- 基于7866个网页
英语动词大全_百度知道 ... 61.
hold 拿；抱；握住举行；进行 71.
know 知道；懂得；认识；了解 76.
leave 离开；剩下；把……留下.
- 基于5516个网页
4. 了如指掌
美国俚语集... ... Jargon 行话 know sth. like the palm of one&s hand 了如指掌 I was welcomed with open arms. 我被热烈欢迎。.
- 基于3862个网页
you can trust in me_百度百科 ... I'm sure 我坚信 I know 我知道 It is hard to fall in love 很难坠入爱河.
- 基于33850个网页
...美国人反感的词汇，“随便”(whatever)、“你知道”(youknow)等常用词名列前茅。
- 基于21742个网页
miao.miao.cool的博客 - 喵喵 - 网易博客 ... it is urgent. 有急事。 who knows! 天晓得！ it is not a big deal! 没什么了不起！.
- 基于2792个网页
光影快客的博客 - 光影快客 - 网易博客 ... God bless you 上帝保佑你 God knows 天知道 Got it? 明白了吗？.
- 基于7752个网页
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画家是指（Artist in Painting）专精绘画（如图画、图案）的人，是专门从事绘画创作与研究的绘画艺术工作者，包括油画、中国画、画、画、油彩画、漆画等绘画艺术类的创作者。以国别分类，如、西洋画家。 以作画材料分类，如水墨画家、油画家、画家。 以题材分类，如画家、画家、人物画家、风景画家、肖像画家。 以画家派别分类，如古典派画家、印象派画家、画家。外文名Painter代表人物达芬奇
佛罗伦萨画派
早期代表画家有：、、、、、
威尼斯画派
巴洛克艺术
洛可可艺术
、布雪、法兰哥那
新古典主义
威廉·布格罗、、
欧洲浪漫主义
法国现实主义
俄罗斯绘画
、、、、乔托作品、
、、、、、莫柰等
新印象主义
、吕斯、、
后印象主义
、莫罗、、、、斯泰因勒、
、瓦洛通、、、
维也纳分离派
、、芒更、、弗拉芒克、 凡.东日出印象根、弗里茨、、
、、布拉克、佛雷内、、罗伯特·德洛奈
、.瓦拉东、、、、、凯尔希纳 、、、
、格罗兹、、
超现实主义
、、、、、、、、、
新造型主义
抽象表现主义
、德库宁、阿伯斯、马瑟韦尔 克兰、蒂尔本库伦
行动派绘画
光效应艺术
罗伊·利希滕施泰因、劳申贝格、莫奈睡莲
新写实主义
、珀尔斯坦、、、伍德怀斯、贝洛斯
超级现实主义
皮尔斯坦﹑戈因斯﹑埃斯蒂斯﹑﹑科廷厄姆﹑(Charles Bell)、T.布莱克韦尔、张僧繇、、、、、、、、、、、、等 、、、、、、、、、、、、等、、、、、、、管道等、、、、、、、等、、、、、、、、、、、、等、、、、、、、、、、等（）、（）（8）、（0）
（1949~至今）
何香凝、江丰、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、鲁石、、卢 沉、范 曾、、宋 涤、、袁晓岑、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、张 步、、、、、、、、伍嘉陵、、、、墉林、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、。，意大利文艺复兴时期杰出的雕刻家，画家和建筑师，被认定为是意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者和，被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”。在英文称呼就如同中文一样，只称他为Giotto，乔托。艺术史家认为乔托应为他的真名，而非Ambrogio (Ambrogiotto) 或Angelo (Angiolotto)的缩写。（Brunelleschi, Fillippo）出生于1377年的〔今意大利境内〕，卒于日佛罗伦斯，享年69岁，是意大利早期文艺复兴建筑职业建筑师及工程师的先驱之一。他的主要作品佛罗伦斯的(Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, 即Duomo)()是用施工机械建造的；这种机械是布鲁内莱斯基为该工程所特意。人们对布鲁内莱斯基一生及其经历的了解大多是根据写于1480年代的一本传记，该书作者经鉴定是当时一位被人们称许的年轻人马内蒂。 （Masaccio，）意大利绘画的人，被称为”开荒者“。他的是人文主义一个最早的里程碑，是第一位使用的画家，在他的画中首次了。1422年加入圣路加工会（正统的画家行会），1428年秋卒于罗马。原名，马萨乔是其，他作风懒散，除了艺术，对什么都漠不关心，性格，但在艺术上很受同行们的。[1-2]
，1840年生，1896年卒，浙江山阴（今）人。任伯年是我国清末杰出画家，在“四任”之中成就最为突出，是中的佼佼者。他的杰出艺术成就受到世人瞩目。
英国《画家》杂志认为：任伯年的艺术造诣与西方相若，在19世纪中为最具有的宗师。
（），浙江人，清末画家。杭州首任社长。初名俊，又名俊卿，字，又署仓石、苍石，多别号，常见者有仓硕、老苍、老缶、苦铁、大聋、石尊者等。我国近代金石、书、画大师。著有《缶庐集》、《缶庐印存》。列奥纳多·迪·皮耶罗·达·芬奇（Leonardo Di Serpiero Da Vinci），儒略历日（日）~日，享年67岁。时期的天才科学家、发明家、画家。现代学者称他为“文艺复兴时期最完美的代表”，是人类历史上绝无仅有的全才，他最大的成就是绘画，他的杰作《》、《》，《岩间圣母》等作品，体现了他精湛的艺术造诣。他认为自然中最美的研究对象是人体，人体是大自然的奇妙之作品，画家应以人为绘画对象的核心。
他是一位思想深邃，学识渊博、多才多艺的画家、天文学家、发明家、建筑工程师。他还擅长雕刻、音乐、发明、建筑，通晓数学、生理、物理、天文、地质等学科，既多才多艺，又勤奋多产，保存下来的手稿大约有6000页。他全部的科研成果尽数保存在他的手稿中，爱因斯坦认为，达·芬奇的科研成果如果在当时就发表的话，科技可以提前30-50年。
达·芬奇少年时已显露艺术天赋，15岁左右到佛罗伦萨拜师学艺，成长为具有科学素养的画家、雕刻家。并成为军事工程师和建筑师1482年应聘到米兰后，在贵族宫廷中进行创作和研究活动，1513年起漂泊于罗马和佛罗伦萨等地。1516年侨居法国，日病逝。小行星3000被命名为“列奥纳多”。最著名的作品是《蒙娜丽莎》，是巴黎的的三件镇国之宝之一。
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