recreation center
[?rekri'ei?n 'sent?]
[?r?kri'e??n 's?nt?]
大家都在背：
1. That's the recreation center and restaurant.
那是娱乐中心和餐馆.
来自辞典例句
2. Beijing five - star recreation center Qingqing grass lift for your day's fatigue.
北京 五星级 清清草康体中心为您解除一天疲劳.
来自互联网
3. A Also , there is a recreation center on the fourth floor.
员:在四楼还有一个娱乐中心.
来自互联网
4. We also have a barber's shop , a post and a recreation center.
我们还有理发室 、 邮局和娱乐中心.
来自互联网
5. Our recreation center will be your ideal relaxing and entertaining place.
这里将是您彻底放松、休闲、调整身心的理想之地.
来自互联网
1.游憩中心
1.娱乐中心
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recreation center
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单词大小写
其他（请在下面补充描述）
错误描述：
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方便的话，请您留下一种联系方式，便于问题的解决：recreation room是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
a room equipped for informal entertaining
recreation room的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
He transformed the garage into a recreation room.
他把车库改造成娱乐室。
We built a big snack bar, and a recreation area behind the shop.
我们盖了一间相当大的快餐厅，还在工场后面建了一个娱乐室。
recreation room的海词问答与网友补充：
recreation room的相关资料：
【近义词】
相关词典网站：From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see .
Camping in the
Camping is an elective
activity. Generally held, participants leave developed areas to spend time outdoors in more natural ones in pursuit of activities providing them enjoyment. To be regarded as "camping" a minimum of one night is spent outdoors, distinguishing it from day-tripping, picnicking, and other similarly short-term recreational activities.
Camping may involve sheltering in the open air, a , , , or primitive structure. Luxury may be an element, as in early 20th century African , but including accommodations in fully equipped fixed structures such as high-end
under the banner of "camping" blurs the line.
Camping as a recreational activity became popular among elites in the early 20th century. With time, it grew more democratic, and varied. Modern participants frequent
and state parks, , and commercial campgrounds. Camping is a key part of many youth organizations around the world, such as , which use it to teach both self-reliance and teamwork.
Camping in , circa 1907
Camping describes a range of activities and approaches to outdoor accommodation.
campers set off with as little as possible to get by, whereas
travelers arrive equipped with their own electricity, heat, and patio furniture. Camping may be combined with , as in , and is often enjoyed in conjunction with other outdoor activities such as , , , and .
There is no universally held definition of what is and what is not camping. Fundamentally, it reflects a combination of intent and the nature of activities involved. A children's
with dining hall meals and bunkhouse accommodations may have "camp" in its name but fails to reflect the spirit and form of "camping" as it is broadly understood. Similarly, a
person's lifestyle may involve many common camping activities, such as sleeping out and preparing meals over a fire, but fails to reflect the elective nature and pursuit of spirit rejuvenation that are integral aspect of camping. Likewise, cultures with itinerant lifestyles or lack of permanent dwellings cannot be said to be "camping", it is just their way of life.
The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United Kingdom and do not represent a
of the subject. Please
and discuss the issue on the . (October 2013)
outside his camping tent.
The father of recreational camping in the UK was , a British travelling tailor. He experienced camping out in the wild from his youth, when he had spent much time with his parents traveling across the American prairies. Later he embarked on a cycling and camping tour with some friends across . His book on his Ireland experience, Cycle and Camp in Connemara led to the formation of the first camping group in 1901, the Association of Cycle Campers, later to become the . He wrote The Campers Handbook in 1908, so that he could share his enthusiasm for the great outdoors with the world.
Possibly the first commercial camping ground in the world was , near , which opened in 1894. In 1906 the Association of Cycle Campers opened its first own camping site, in . By that time the organization had several hundred members. In 1910 the Association was merged into the National Camping Club. Although WW1 was responsible for a certain hiatus in camping activity, the association received a new lease of life after the war when
(founder of the ) became its president.
The International Federation of Camping Clubs (Federation Internationale de Camping et de Caravanning) was founded in 1932 with national clubs from all over the world affiliating with it. By the 1960s camping had become an established family holiday standard and today camp sites are ubiqitous across
This section does not
any . Please help improve this section by . Unsourced material may be challenged and . (February 2015)
Adventure camping is a form of camping by people who race (possibly adventure racing or ) during the day, and camp in a minimalist way at night. They might use the basic items of camping equipment such as a micro-camping stove, , and .
Main article:
carrying camping equipment
affords a maximum wilderness experience. Specialized gear allows enthusiasts to both enjoy popular local recreational spots and access the most remote locations.
Technological advance and consumer interest in camping have led to lighter and more diverse backpacking gear. Improvements such as titanium cookware, ultra-light wicking fabrics, and heat-molded hip straps make for lighter loads and enhanced performance. As there is always the possibility of severe weather and injury in the , cell and
are sometimes carried for emergencies, with varying coverage.
Backpacking may involve riding or being accompanied by
such as horses, mules, and llama. These increase carrying capacity at the expense of trail condition.
enthusiasts bring as little as possible while camping, inherently producing a smaller footprint and minimalized impact on a wilderness environment. The choice to camp with less, or even the minimum necessary to survive, may be a matter of preference (where it may overlap with "survivalist" style camping) or reflect the activity being pursued. Camping while engaging in such back-country activities as
puts a premium on the amount of gear that can effectively be carried, thus lending to a less rather than more approach.
is similar to backpacking, and often affords much more weight and bulk to be carried when extended
is not involved.
or small gas ones may be attached on some canoes, where allowed, for a faster journey on the water. Waterproof bags and fishing gear are common gear.
combines camping with cycling, both in developed and natural areas. A form of bicycle camping that has become popular in some parts of the world involves cycling organisations offering organised multi-day rides and providing riders with facilities and luggage transport. The
in Australia is one of the oldest and most successful examples of this, operating since 1984 and involving thousands of riders on a nine-day journey of around 550 kilometres (340 mi) each year.
camping is more similar to bicycle camping than car camping due to limited storage capacity. Lightweight, compact backpacking equipment is used.
A temporary
is set up each night to accommodate the thousands of participants that take part in the
in Australia
"Car camping" is camping facilitated by a motor vehicle
These forms of camping involve using a powered vehicle as an essential element of the camping experience.
Main article:
Glamping (glamorous camping) is a growing global phenomenon that combines camping with the luxury and amenities of a home or hotel. Its roots are in the early 1900s European and American
in Africa. Wealthy travellers accustomed to comfort and luxury did not want to sacrifice either, and their campsites and pampered wilderness lifestyles reflected it.
Modern-day
of the 18th century
sleep in period tents and cook on campfires
This section does not
any . Please help improve this section by . Unsourced material may be challenged and . (February 2015)
Reenactment camping employs the methods and equipment appropriate to a specific historic era for personal enjoyment and other purposes such as instruction and entertainment.
seek to replicate the conditions and technologies of such periods as the , , and .
Long-term campsites include permanent and semi-permanent setups and can lead to closer relationships with neighboring campers
Many campers enjoy socializing with small groups of fellow campers. Such groups will arrange events throughout the year to allow members with similar interests or from similar geographical areas in order to collaborate. This allows
to form small close-knit , and children to form lasting . There are two large organizations in the UK who facilitate this sort of camping: the
Some who participate in this sort of camping feel that it brings a closer form of bonding, as members become more mutually dependent than they would otherwise be in . Social camping can also build more of a bond between members of the same
and between different families. It is common for many campers to organize this type of activities with their friends or neighbors. Social camping goes beyond uniting families and it may also give the opportunity for lonely campers to enjoy this type of activity with individuals who share their enthusiasm in this matter.
Because of the bonding this type of camping promotes, it can also be used as a personnel training facility. In fact, many
offer their
this type of training because it helps connect people who do not necessarily know each other but who need to work in the same environment and need to get along successfully. Including this type of activity in a personnel training package is becoming more and more popular and it is also recommended because of the benefits it brings.
In more recent years, those who camp alone have been able to share their experiences with other campers, through
. There are many online websites especially designed for people who are looking for camping companions or for those who only want to share their experiences with other people. In this case, campers may provide the others with useful tips resulting from their own experience. Individuals who are willing to camp are likely to access this type of websites and connect with other campers, especially if they are novices, because it gives them the opportunity to learn more about this activity.
This section does not
any . Please help improve this section by . Unsourced material may be challenged and . (February 2015)
campers learn the
needed to survive in any outdoor situation. This activity may require skills in obtaining food from the wild, emergency medical treatments, , and .
This section requires . (February 2015)
Urban camping is what it sounds like, and has its own unique set of circumstances. See
for a protest movement that involved elements of urban camping in a non-recreational form of extended outdoor accommodation.
Main article:
Winter camping characteristically refers to wilderness camping in cold seasons in temperate climates, which typically include snow, rather than in areas where snow is present year-round (such as in arctic regions or mountains high enough to maintain permanent snow cover). It puts a premium on high quality and lightness of gear, experience, and nerve – as risks may include
and becoming snowbound.
In addition to packing shelters such as tents or , alternative shelter-building skills are key, such as for
and . Wicking clothing suitable for layering and a regard for appropriate nutrition and food preparation are key.
Workcamping allows campers to trade their labor variously for discounts on campsite fees, campground utilities, and even some degree of pay. Workcamping is usually , from May to October, although in warm weather areas such as
and , it can be year round. Workcamping is prevalent among retired travelers, who often own their own . They will trade labor at campground tasks, such as maintenance, against fees. Camp host programs favor trades of participation in hospitality roles, such as introducing new visitors to campground facilities and organizing group activities.
Camping equipment
A dome tent
Shelter constructed from a tarp
The equipment used in camping varies with by intended activity. For instance, in survival camping the equipment consists of small items which have the purpose of helping the camper in providing ,
and . The equipment used in this type of camping must be lightweight and it is restricted to the mandatory items. Other types of camping such as winter camping involve having specially designed equipment in terms of tents or clothing which is strong enough to protect the camper's body from the
Survival camping involves certain items that campers are recommended to have with them in case something goes wrong and they need to be rescued. A
includes mandatory items which are small and must fit in one's pocket or which otherwise could be carried on one's person. This kit is useless in these circumstances if it is kept in the
that is left in camp. Such a kit should include a small metal container which can be used to heat water over a , a small length of
which can prove useful in many situations, and an emergency space blanket. These blankets are specially designed to occupy minimal space and are perfect for making emergency shelters, keeping the camper warm. Also because of the aluminum-like color this blanket is reflective which means it can be easily seen from an .
stubs are good in starting a fire as well as in warming an enclosed space. One or two
are mandatory in this type of camping. Any camper, and not only the survival ones, need
and a large safety pin or
which can be used in fishing. , antiseptic wipes, , jackknife, or
tablets (which purify the water) are also to be included into a survival kit. Although these seem too many items to be carried on one person, they are in fact small,
and definitely useful.
Winter camping can be dangerous without respecting the basic rules when it comes to this particular activity.
Firstly, the
is protected against with clothing of three types of layers as follows: a liner layer against the camper's skin (longjohns), an insulation layer (fleece), and a water- and wind-proof outer shell. Although
is one of the best quality
there is, it is not recommended to be worn on winter camping because if it gets wet it dries out very slowly and the wearer could freeze. Rather than cotton, winter campers should wear
or synthetic materials. The
must be waterproof and the
must be protected against the cold. Although it seems a good choice, campers are advised not to wear too many pairs of
as they might restrict
to the feet, resulting in cold feet.
should also be worn to avoid snow and rain wetting the boots.
Secondly, one should include
into their diet to keep their body warm as well as to provide energy. Hydration is very important so winter campers should drink plenty of
to keep themselves well hydrated, noting that water stores must be kept from freezing.
Thirdly, the tent must be carefully chosen to shelter it from the wind.
Main article:
The following is a list of commonly used camping equipment:
, , or other form of shelter
to drive tent stakes into the soil (hammer are often a , which is also helpful for removing them)
for warmth
to be placed underneath the sleeping bag for cushioning from stones and twigs, as well as for
from the ground
for cutting firewood for a campfire
Fire starter or other
for starting a campfire
for placement around campfire
for stringing
and for securing the shelter
for adding additional layer of storm protection to a tent, and to shelter dining areas
to hold camp kitchen items for food preparation, consumption and cleanup
, for t see
for sanitation in areas where a
is not provided
, particularly one that has
for protecting the skin
products and
to store perishables and beverages. If electricity is available, a
cooler can be used without the need for ice. Campers at modern campgrounds will normally bring perishable foods in coolers while backcountry campers will bring non-perishable foods such as , , , and .
or portable
for areas that have access to rivers or lakes
Cooking implements such as a tripod chained grill, , or La Cotta clay pot can be used for . A
can be used where campfires are forbidden or impractical. If using a campground with electricity, an electric
can be used.
for campfires
Emergency Preparedness Kit
Multi-Tool or knife
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Much of the remaining needed camping equipment is commonly available in the home, including: dishes, however, many people opt not to use their home items, but instead utilize equipment better tailored for camping. These amenities include heavy plastic tableware and salt and pepper shakers with tops that close in order to shelter the shakers from rain. Old kitchen gear purchased from
may also be used in place of home items as an alternative to buying specialized (and more expensive) camping equipment. Backpackers use lightweight and portable equipment.
camping provides comfort in a towable package
Campers span a broad range of age, ability, and ruggedness, and
are designed in many ways as well. Many campgrounds have sites with facilities such as fire rings, barbecue grills, utilities, shared bathrooms and laundry, as well as access to nearby recreational facilities, but not all campsites have similar levels of development. Campsites can range from a patch of dirt, to a level, paved pad with sewer and electricity. (For more information on facilities, see the campsite and
articles.)
Today’s campers have a range of comforts available to them, whether their shelter is a tent or a recreational vehicle. Those choosing to camp closer to their car ("car camping") with a tent may have access to potable hot water, tent interior lighting and fans, and other technological changes to camping gear. For those camping in
(RVs), options may include air conditioning, bathrooms, kitchens, showers, and home theater systems. In the United States, Canada and Europe, some campgrounds offer hookups where recreational vehicles are supplied with electricity, water, and sewer services.
Other vehicles used for camping include motorcycles, touring bicycles, boats, canoes, , although
on foot is a popular alternative.
provides many amenities when camping.
Tent camping sites often cost less than campsites with full amenities, and most allow direct access by car. Some "walk-in" sites lie a short walk away from the nearest road, but do not require full backpacking equipment. Those who seek a rugged experience in the outdoors prefer to camp with only tents, or with no shelter at all ("under the stars").
Although many people see in camping a chance to get out of the daily routine and improve their , others would rather benefit from the many amenities that campsites are nowadays equipped with. If a few decades ago camping meant a great deal of responsibility and knowledge about wild nature, today any individual who wants to spend a weekend away in the
may also expect a high level of comfort.
The amenities that can be found in a campsite vary greatly, as do the prices campers must pay to use them. Usually, the most visited places tend to be more comfortable, more sought after, and more expensive. The cheapest option when it comes to camping still remains
or tent camping, although it can lack some of the comforts of other options.
Many companies manufacturing camping accessories produce different types of equipment or gear that is intended to make camping a more comfortable activity. The gear used in camping is crucial and it can be a life saver. The right tent or food storage unit can easily save campers from
attacks. The camping community has been known for its proclivity towards leaving unused gear at the trailhead for other hikers to use or swap.
Camping by , ,
Backcountry camping in
Wills, Dixe (16 April 2011). .
. talkCamping.
Popular Science, October 1975, pp. 112–113
. Victoria Online.
. USA Today. .
. Urban Camping.
. WebUrbanist.
. Popular Mechanics. January 1933.
, Kelly Bastone, Backpacker Magazine, August 2011
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